1月全国电子商务英语自考试题及答案解析

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全国自考(电子商务英语)-试卷2

全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷2(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.It was there, the police believe, ______she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.whichC.that √D.when解析：2.It is not yet known______computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.（分数：2.00）A.whether √B.ifC.thatD.how解析：3.If you are now______ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.（分数：2.00）A.in the fiftiesB.in your fifties √C.in fiftiesD.in your fifty解析：4.The company will design, supply and ______your new kitchen.（分数：2.00）A.build onB.install √C.put onD.instruct解析：5.How can I have any self-confidence when you're always so______of me?（分数：2.00）A.critical √B.unpleasantC.seriousD.doubtful解析：6.If we_____the furniture against the walls, we'll have more space to dance.（分数：2.00）A.replaceB.deliverC.transportD.shift √解析：7.He's______on his paper which has to be finished by the end of the semester.（分数：2.00）A.managingB.writingC.handlingD.working √解析：8.You can______the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat(温度调节器).（分数：2.00）A.adoptB.reachC.regulate √D.register解析：9.I ______a little Spanish while I was in Peru.（分数：2.00）A.inquiredB.requiredC.acquired √D.acquainted解析：10.Social problems and poverty______much of the crime in today's big cities.（分数：2.00）A.undermineB.underlie √C.contributeD.signify解析：11.In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ to them. （分数：2.00）A.attachingB.attached √C.to attachD.attach解析：12.There can be no doubt whatsoever that smoking______your health.（分数：2.00）A.preventsB.delaysC.endangers √D.disturbs解析：13.The extent of the damage was greatly______by the press.（分数：2.00）A.raisedB.widenedC.exceededD.exaggerated √解析：14.High stress levels are______of life for business executives.（分数：2.00）A.an impressionB.a pointC.an effectD.a feature √解析：15.None of our______at contacting Dr. James were successful.（分数：2.00）A.necessariesB.needsC.attempts √D.trials解析：16.Even Democrat George McGovern, ______had the lowest level of party support among recent nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his party's voters.（分数：2.00）A.who √B.whoseC.thatD.which解析：17.Robots differ from automatic machines in ______after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed to do another one.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.that √C.howD.whether解析：18.Understand what Jet Lag is, and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects, ______. （分数：2.00）A.your flights will be less stressful √B.and your flights will be less stressfulC.of your flights will be less stressfulD.in order that your flights will be less stressful解析：19.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific,______it is still very large.（分数：2.00）A.but √B.andC.soD.therefore解析：20.No one has been able to prove that fish is______better for the brain than many other kinds of food.（分数：2.00）A.someB.soD.any √解析：二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Medical experts have【C1】______suspected a link between the health of the mind and the health of the body. From time to time researchers have reported evidence of such a link. One such report now comes from the University of California at San Diego School of Medicine. The study shows that the mental disorder known as depression【C2】______to harm the body's natural defense system against disease. Victims of severe depression generally have a low opinion of themselves. They often lose 【C3】______in everything. They seem very sad. They have trouble sleeping. And they generally lose their【C4】______to eat. In most extreme examples, depressed persons may want to kill themselves. The University of California study was【C5】______by Dr. Michael Irwin. He began the study two years ago at a hospital in the city of Los Angeles. The study involved 37 women, whose husbands were dying of lung cancer. Dr. Irwin studied the women for【C6】______of depression. He took some of their blood both before and after the death of their husbands. He examined the blood for cells that help the body fight disease. These are the substances scientists call natural killer cells, T suppressor cells, and T helper cells. Dr. Irwin then looked for the same【C7】______of cells in the blood of women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin【C8】______that disease-fighting cells were not very active in the women whose husbands were dying or had just died. The rate of activity was【C9】______than in women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin also found that the rate of activity was directly linked to the severity of【C10】______woman's depression over the death of her husband.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.everB.stillC.long √D.always解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.emergesB.appears √C.happensD.mentions解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.interestedB.interestingC.interest √D.interests解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.despairB.despiteC.desire √D.design解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.builtB.madeD.done √解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.sighB.markC.signs √D.signals解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.variantsB.speciesC.kinds √D.standards解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.knownB.inventedC.lookedD.found √解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.lower √B.higherC.shorterD.taller解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.oneB.each √C.anyD.every解析：三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：20.00)There are two methods of fighting, the one by law, the other by force; the first method is that of men, the second of beasts; but as the first method is often insufficient, one must have recourse to(求助，求援)the second. It is, therefore, necessary for a prince to know well how to use both the beast and the man. This was covertly(隐秘地，不公开地)taught to rulers by ancient writers, who relate how Achilles and many others of those ancient princes were given to Chiron the centaur(半人半马的怪物)to be brought up and educated under his discipline. The parable(寓言)of this semi-animal, semi-human teacher is meant to indicate that the one without the other is not durable.A prince, being thus obliged to know well how to act as a beast, must imitate the fox, and the lion, for the lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox cannot defend himself from wolves. Those that wish to be only lions do not understand this. Therefore, a prudent(谨慎的)ruler ought not to keep faith when by doing so it would be against his interest, and when the reasons which made him bind himself no longer exist. If men were all good, this precept(规则)would not be a good one; but as they are bad, and would not keep faith with them. Nor have legitimate grounds ever failed a prince who wished to show colorable excuse for the nonfulfilment of his promise. Of this, one could furnish an infinite number of examples, and show how many times peace has beenbroken, and how many promises rendered(致使)worthless, by the faithlessness of princes, and those that have best been a-ble to imitate the fox have succeeded best. But it is necessary to be able to disguise this character well, and to be a great feigner(作假者)and dissembler(伪君子),and men are so simple and so ready to obey present necessities that the one who deceives will always be able to find those who allow themselves to be deceived.（分数：8.00）(1).The writer does not believe that______.（分数：2.00）A.the truth makes men freeB.people can protect themselvesC.princes are humanD.leaders have to be consistent √解析：(2)."Prince" designates______.（分数：2.00）A.anyone in power √B.elected officialsC.aristocratsD.sons of kings解析：(3).The lion represents those who are ______.（分数：2.00）A.too cunning and weakB.strong and cunningC.reliant on force only √cking in force解析：(4).The fox, in this passage, is______.（分数：2.00）A.admired for his trickery √B.no match for the lionC.pitied for his weaknessD.considered worthless解析：What's the best way for you, as an employer, to deliver bad news to an employee? First of all, you have to break the news yourself, face to face with the recipient(接受者). You can't write memos to tell people they will not get raises this year or that they have made an error or are not performing as well as expected. You have to show them how you feel about the matter and that you are personally sorry and sympathize with them. If you indicate that you are ready to listen to their reactions to your bad news, you will undoubtedly save yourself from their wrath. Above all, you must be ready for an emotional reaction from the recipient of bad news. Give people time to digest your news and to control the emotion they invariably feel. Although it is never easy to break bad news, if you follow these steps, you will at least soften the blow.（分数：6.00）(1).The author's main idea is that______.（分数：2.00）A.bad news is hard to impartB.all employers have to criticize their employeesC.there are ways of softening the impact of bad news √D.people respond emotionally to bad news解析：(2).The author's main idea is expressed______.（分数：2.00）A.in the first sentenceB.in the last sentence √C.in the middle of the paragraphD.nowhere解析：(3).The author's main idea is supported by______.（分数：2.00）A.examples of employers giving bad newsB.a list of reasons for having go break bad newsC.sympathy for both the employer and employeeD.instructions on how to soften the blow of bad news √解析：New York E-commerce has revolutionized the business world and won't disappear despite investors pulling the plug on many dot-coms, says Marcia H. Flicker, Ph. D. , a Ford-ham University marketing professor. Venture capitalists are disgusted , with the lack of rectums, she says, " The uncertainty went too far to the investment side in 1998 and 1999, and now it's gone too far the other way investors are so conservative that they are reluctant to invest even in sustainable businesses. Flicker says pure Internet-based companies will have limited success. However, click and mortar sites—those that are affiliated with a store and have catalogs in addition to a web address will thrive. This strategy, employed by companies such as Pottery Barman Bam and Eddie Bauer, is working well, she says. Flicker predicts that web services will start charging fees now that revenues from banner ads are waning. The fee structures will allow some users to pay a higher price to avoid unsolicited advertising. Flicker presented these and other ideas at the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business(AACSB)International 2001 E-Commerce Conference last month. Forehand's Graduate School of Business Administration was established in 1969. Its part-time MBA program is ranked 12th by U. S. News & World Report. The College of Business Administration, founded in 1920, is ranked among the "best buys" in undergraduate education by U. S. News & World Report. Founded in 1841, Ford ham is New York City's Jesuit University. It has residential campuses in the north Bronx and Manhattan, a graduate center in Tarrytown and the Louis Calder Center Biological Field Station in Armonk, N. Y.（分数：6.00）(1).The reporter sent the report from______.（分数：2.00）A.New YorkB.Ford ham √C.TarrytownD.Armonk解析：(2).From the second paragraph, we get to know that______.（分数：2.00）A.more and more capitalists began to invest in e-business now √B.investors got little return from their investment in e-business in 1998 and 1999C.e-businesses are likely to disappearD.venture capitalists are disgusted解析：(3).Which of the following is the most likely to be successful in e-business according to Flicker?（分数：2.00）A.A well-designs web site.B.A company with large investment. √C.A purely Internet-based company.D.A company hacking a store, catalogue and a website.解析：四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.总计v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：amount）解析：22.基础结构n． i 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：infrastructure）解析：23.估计n．&v． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：estimate）解析：24.加密n． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：encryption）解析：25.战役；运动 n． c 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：campaign）解析：26.放弃；遗弃 v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：abandon）解析：27.外购;外包v． o 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：outsource）解析：28.轮廓；纲要n． o 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：outline）解析：29.病毒 n． v 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：virus）解析：30.广阔的；广泛的 adj． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：extensive）解析：31.专门知识或技能n． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：expertise）解析：32.创造者n． f 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：founder）解析：33.授予；判给 v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：award）解析：34.时间表 n． t 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：timeline）解析：35.中肯的，恰当的adj． p 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：pertinent）解析：五、单词英译汉(总题数：15，分数：30.00)36.growth rate（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：增长率）解析：37.customer support（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：用户支持）解析：38.frequently asked questions(FAQ)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：经常提到的问题）解析：39.database management systems（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：数据库管理系统）解析：40.customer base（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：顾客群）解析：41.e-commerce site（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：电子商务网）解析：42.checkout process（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：结账过程）解析：rmation network（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：信息网）解析：44.automatic replenishment（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：自动再补给）解析：45.a backorder（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：拖欠订货；延期交货）解析：46.financial transaction（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：钱款交易）解析：47.a best-price guarantee（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：最佳价格保障）解析：48.key issues（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：焦点）解析：49.first-movers（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：先驱者）解析：50.automotive industry（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：汽车工业）解析：六、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【T1】 One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【T2】 The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【T3】The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional pre-scientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.【T4】They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory , and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning " values". Who will use a technology and to what ends?【T5】 Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected , and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.（分数：10.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：一个难题是所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。

全国高等教育电子商务英语自学考

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. ____broke down again but luckily they knew how to fix it.A. Cliff’s and Al’s carB. Cliff and Al’s carsC. Cliff’s and Al’s carsD. Cliff and Al’s car2. I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is ____.A. out of questionB. out of a questionC. out of questionsD. out of the question3. The lighter an object, the ____it moves.A. freerB. more freelyC. more freeD. freelier4. The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen ____ delicious.A. smellsB. is smellingC. has smelledD. has been smelling5. I often heard him____ that his family was well descended.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to be said6. They ____out because the light is on.A. mustn’t have goneB. may not have goneC. cannot have goneD. needn’t have gone7. I was ill that day. Otherwise I ____ part in the parade.A. would takeB. would have takenC. tookD. had taken8. Get me a hammer from the kitchen, ____?A. will youB. would youC. shall youD. do you9. We are in a position ____ we may lose a large sum of money.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that10. All you need to do ____ the form.A. fill inB. fills inC. are to fill inD. is to fill in11. They have got into ____troubles.A. monetaryB. affluentC. financialD. miserable12. He soon ____ his fortune.A. confusedB. costC. paidD. consumed13. He dreams to ____ his goal of serving in the army.A. pertainB. attainC. retainD. maintain14. A ____ component of any democracy is a free labor movement.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. single15. He has an unusual ____ of life.A. conceptionB. lookC. philosophyD. science16. The clerk ____ the judge by looking up related precedents.A. resistedB. assistedC. handedD. supported17. The document requires ____ changes.A. substantialB. strongC. authenticD. stable18. The government is ____ a new education policy.A. expressingB. formulatingC. definingD. voicing19. A poor memory ____ her efforts to become an actress.A. encouragedB. accomplishedC. frustratedD. devoted20. Let’s fix a ____ date for the next meeting.A. infiniteB. plainC. distinctD. definite二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1月电子商务英语自考试题(2)

2012年1月电子商务英语自考试题全国（湖北省）2012年1月自考电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. My shoes are similar to _________ you had on yesterday.A. the oneB. the one whichC. the ones whatD. the ones2. My dentist appointment is on Friday, _________.A. fifth OctoberB. five OctoberC. the fifth of OctoberD. the five of October3. They got there _________ we by 20 minutes.A. more early asB. earlier thanC. as early asD. more earlier than4. I’ll go and see the exhibition as soon as I _________ the recorder fixed.A. have gotB. will have gotC. will getD. had got5. The radio _________ by my son just now.A. has been repairedB. is being repairedC. repairedD. has repaired6. _________ pure lead, the lead ore is mined, then smelted, and finally refined.A. ObtainingB. Being obtainedC. To obtainD. It is obtained7. He _________ in London by eleven o’clock, but he started too late.A. should beB. ought to have beenC. must have beenD. might have been8. I wish I _________ back home; I don’t like this place.A. amB. have beenC. wereD. shall be9. The business would be a success, _________ owned it.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whoever10. Either the shirt or the sweater _________ suitable for this season.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has11. I keep my reference books near my desk for _________.A. conventionB. convenienceC. conferenceD. confidence12. She decided not to _________ her husband’s name when she got married.A. adoreB. adoptC. admireD. admit13. Passing the English examination should _________ your chances of getting the post.A. developB. improveC. advanceD. enhance14. They’ve _________ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.A. deducedB. decreasedC. reducedD. lessened15. I was on the _________ of accepting.A. borderB. tipC. vergeD. side16. Frequent cultural exchanges will certainly help _________ friendly relations between our two universities.A. feedB. supportC. fosterD. tend17. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly _________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant18. How I wish to _________ in your sufferings.A. enterB. contributeC. participateD. provide19. We must make _________ efforts to improve things.A. heavyB. thickC. massiveD. large20. Einstein’s new theory on optics changed _________ scientific ideas about light.A. technicalB. originalC. classicalD. mechanical二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

2007年1月电子商务英语自考试题

2007年1月电子商务英语自考试题全国（湖北省）2007年1月自考电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. I wanted some more coffee but there was ___________ left.A. noB. nothingC. noneD. neither2. He died still ___________.A. in the fortiesB. in the fortyC. in forty yearsD. in fortieth3. These apples look ___________.A. nicelyB. niceC. wellD. sweetly4. As long as you ___________ the money promptl y, I’ll lend it to you with pleasure.A. returnB. will returnC. have returnedD. returned5. Weather ___________, we’ll go sightseeing.A. permittedB. is permittedC. permittingD. is permitting6. “Must I come at four o’clock?” “Oh no, you ___________ come at four.”A. can’tB. may notC. needn’tD. mustn’t7. It is important that one of the brakes on your bicycle ___________ properly.A. will workB. has workedC. worksD. work8. She never tells a lie, ___________?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she9. This is the hour ___________ the place is always full of women and children.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. how10. Many a ship ___________ on those rocks.A. has wreckedB. were wreckedC. has been wreckedD. had been wrecked11. She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely ___________ her.A. translatedB. transformedC. transferredD. transported12. He seems very much ___________ to the proposal to builda hall.A. opposedB. competedC. contrastedD. resisted13. What he has done fully ___________ our views that he would win the reward.A. justifiedB. simplifiedC. declaredD. adjusted14. Critics ___________ the writer with a lack of originality.A. criticizedB. chargedC. condemnedD. scolded15. Do you have any idea how to ___________ the sales of this product?A. advanceB. promoteC. raiseD. urge16. The plane is ___________ to take off at 4.A. enlistedB. enrolledC. promptedD. scheduled17. A line of forts was built along the border to ___________ the country against attack.A. protectB. coverC. ensureD. harbor18. When he moved to Canada, the children ___________ to the change very well.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. variedD. modified19. The idea never ___________ to me.A. happenedB. passedC. torturedD. occurred20. The prisoner was ___________ to death.A. doomedB. thoughtC. regardedD. proposed二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

浙江1月自考电子商务英语试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888一、根据给出的汉语词义写出对应的英语词。

该词的首字母已给出。

(每小题0. 5分，共10分)1. 不合；分歧n. c______2. 可用的adj. a______3. 估计v. e______4. 使散乱；零乱v. c______5. 采访；访问v. i______6. 限制v. r______7. 保护；防护v. p______8. 信心n. c______9. 复杂n. c______10. 尝试；努力v. a______11. 总结；概要n. s______12. 战略n. s______13. 持续的adj. c______14. 政权n. r______15. 洞察力n. i______16. 要素n. e______17. 贸易；商业n. c______18. 重建；重组v. r______19. 倾向n. t______20. 哲学，思想体系n. p______二、请写出下列英语单词或术语的汉语意义(每小题0. 5分，共10分)1. maverick purchasing ______2. overhead ______3. out of business ______4. online venture ______5. online and offline ______6. off-contract buying ______7. net loss ______8. natural language processor ______19. multi-media ______10. profit/loss statement ______11. purchase attempts ______12. purchase cycle ______13. prototype ______14. return on investment ______15. product description ______16. information privacy ______17. information retrieval ______18. interactive TV ______19. liability risk ______20. market segmentation ______三、根据英语句子的意思，请用括号内词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共10分)1. She is said to be one of the most ______(distinguish) novelists in 1960s.2. Signing this form commits you to ______(buy) the goods.3. So anybody who is going into this from a technology perspective purely ______(doom) tofailure.4. Success in e-business can evaporate even more quickly than it ______(achieve).5. Technological changes will ______(evitable) lead to unemployment.6. That rule has no ______ (apply) to this particular case.7. The brain needs a ______(continue) supply of blood.8. The heart attack could ______(relate) to his car crash last year.9. The irrigation project has not been ______(authorize) yet by the committee.10. The librarian spent a lot of time ______(classify) books.四、根据英语句意，从每一句下面的A，B，C，D中选择正确的语言搭配。

2021年1月全国自考“电子商务英语”试题

2021年1月全国自考“电子商务英语”试题00888请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。

一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）按照句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. She was appointed to _________ the advertising campaign.A. fightB. guideC. conductD. control2. He seems very much _________ to the proposal to build a hall.A. opposedB. competedC. contrastedD. resisted3. I am thinking of _________ a close relationship with my competitors.A. performingB. settlingC. organizingD. establishing4. I spent a very _________ hour in the library.A. productiveB. creativeC. predictiveD. profitable5. They have _________ themselves as dedicated social workers.A. seenB. distinguishedC. definedD. differed6. Industrial development is being _________ in the west of the country.A. concentratedB. tensedC. adjustedD. gathered7. The document requires _________ changes.A. stableB. strongC. authenticD. substantial8. When he moved to Canada, the children _________ to the change very well.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. variedD. modified9. You should sign a contract to make your job situation _________.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual10. The pool of water on the playground _________ in the sun.A. evaporatedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. faded11. I like reading novel _________ TV.A. rather than to watchB. more than to watchC. more than watchingD. than watching12. “Where is my notebook?” “ _________ .”A. Here is itB. Here it isC. It here isD. It is here13. For _________ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them14. She played _________ in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin15. There is very _________ hope that she will pass the exam.A. fewB. muchC. littleD. any16. He _________ the button before we could stop him.A. had pressedB. pressedC. would have pressedD. would press17. People used to think that the earth was flat, _________?A. usedn’t itB. wasn’t itC. don’t theyD. didn’t they18. _________ when it began to rain.A. Scarcely had he gone outB. Scarcely he had gone outC. Had he gone out scarcelyD. He had gone out scarcely19. The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen _________ delicious.A. smellsB. is smellingC. has smelledD. has been smelling20. The business would be a success, _________ owned it.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whoever二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1月全国自考电子商务英语试题及答案解析

全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The furniture in her room is quite different from ____________ in the exhibition hall.A. thatB. that oneC. theseD. those ones2. －What can I do for you?－I’d like to take ____________ these tomatoes.A. two dozen ofB. two dozenC. two dozensD. two dozens of3. One warning ____________ to stop her doing it.A. sufficedB. sufferedC. suggestedD. provided4. The Pearl River’s flow into the sea is only ____________ to that of the Yangtze.A. the secondB. a secondC. secondD. seconds5. “All ____________ present and all ____________ going on well,” our monitor said.A. is…isB. are…areC. are…isD. is…are6. The story sounds ____________.A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true7. This book is ____________ to be put into that envelop.A. big enoughB. so bigC. very bigD. too big8. I spent a very ____________ hour in the library.A. productiveB. creativeC. predictiveD. profitable9. English ____________ all over the world.A. is teachingB. is taught1C. teachesD. teaching10. The nurse being out, who is ____________ the children instead.A. tend toB. to tendC. tendedD. to be tended for11. Nothing but contempt is due to those people who ask us to ____________ to unmerited oppression.A. submitB. obeyC. proposeD. comply12. ____________ that new information to anyone else but the sergeant.A. They asked him not to giveB. They asked him to don’t giveC. They asked him no giveD. They asked him to no give13. You will be late ____________ you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or14. After his troubles, he’s now in ____________ comfort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair15. People used to think that the earth was flat, ____________?A. usedn’t itB. wasn’t itC. don’t theyD. didn’t they16. That ter rible day will be ____________ in the children’s memory.A. enclosedB. lodgedC. walledD. embedded17. The meeting between the mother and her son was ____________ indeed.A. dramaticB. grandC. theatricalD. characteristic18. Everything seems all right, ____________?A. doesn’t itB. won’t itC. don’t theyD. hasn’t they19. We allowed the warm water to ____________ us.A. claspB. containC. embraceD. join20. “Where is my notebook?” “____________”.A. Here is itB. Here it is2C. It here isD. It is here二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

2023年自考专业(电子商务)《电子商务英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案版

2023年自考专业(电子商务)《电子商务英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Don ’t swim in the river. It ’s too（）A.interestingB.easyC.difficultD.dangerous2.【单选题】All citizens in this nation are__________ to the law.A.subjectB.objectC.exposedD.dependent3.【问答题】这件工作我不满意。

(satisfy)4.【问答题】“Quality Customer Service ”is our service idea.5.【填空题】视力;洞察力n. v_______________6.【问答题】英译汉：The emergence of the bot-aggregator exchange as a primary sales channel, which employs rules to enable transactions.7.【填空题】交易;事务;处理n. t_______________8.【问答题】翻译：sale tax9.【单选题】I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there.A.howB.thatC.asD.which10.【填空题】繁荣n. p_______________11.【问答题】她有能力做这项工作。

(ability)12.【单选题】Your idea a （）good one.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.listens to13.【问答题】Good reputation is the most important thing for an online store.14.【问答题】翻译：financial transaction15.【问答题】翻译：domain name16.【填空题】承担责任的adj. r_______________17.【问答题】勿受坏榜样的影响。

浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题历年试卷

浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请把答案写在答题纸上。

一、根据给出的汉语词义写出对应的英语词。

该词的首字母已给出(10%, 每题0.5分)：1.不必要的；多余的adj. u________2.可行的adj. f________3.成就n. a________4.行政官n. e________5.闯入；侵扰v. i________6.估计n. e________7.启发；教导v. e________ 8.技术员；工艺师n. t________9.投资n. i________ 10.改变；使适应v. a________11.极端的；偏激的adj. e________ 12.评论n. c________13.运动n. c________ 14.使合乎规格v. s________15.单独的adj. i________ 16.卖主；卖方n v________17.参与；参加v. p________ 18.垂直的；直立的adj. v________19.幸存；比…长命v. s________ 20.所有权的adj. p________二、请写出下列英语单词或术语的汉语意义(10%, 每题0.5分)：1.customer care2.customer relation management3.customer support4.Database5.data collection6.Cyber Cash7.customers buying preference8.database management systems9.on-line order10.maximum value11.ineffective error messages12.in vain13.e-money14.field technician15.Image Search Engine16.Federal Express17.electronic statements18.e-commerce site19.do the trick20.directory三、根据英语句子的意思，请用括号内词的适当形式填空(10%, 每题1分)：1. It's a(n) ________(economic) to buy good shoes; they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones.2. It's about ________(streamline) your current business processes to improve operating efficiencies.4. My aunt's unexpected________(arrive) threw me into utter confusion.5. Non-EEC countries pay a higher ________(different) tariff.6. Often, the consumer's credit card can be billed________(direct).7. Our office is________(locate) at the end of the road.8. People questioned the ________(consistent)of the administration's actions with its stated policy.9. Public attention at the moment is________(focus) on the problem of industrial relations.10. Searching by keyword is the most common method of________(use) a search engine.四、根据英语句意，从每一句下面的A,B,C,D中选择正确的语言搭配(20%, 每题1分)：1. However hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ________.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going2. I like reading novel ________ TV.A. rather than to watchB. more than to watchC. more than watchingD. than watching3. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly ________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant4. Everything seems all right, ________?A. doesn't itB. don't theyC. won't itD. hasn't they5. Do sit down, ________?A. shall IB. will youC. would youD. won't you6. The hot water ________ my pullover.A. shrankB. withdrewC. witherD. retreated7. All of my efforts to ________ peace failed.A. reserveB. contributeC. persistD. preserve8. Y ou should sign a contract to make your job situation ________.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual9. ________ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption by solid scientists.A. NearlyB. That nearlyC. It is nearlyD. When nearly10. This should be ________ in mind.A. bornB. bearedC. borneD. held11. Those who don't work hard at English ought to _______.A. criticizeB. be criticizedC. have been criticizedD. be criticizing12. This is the hour ________ the place is always full of women and children.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. how13. The reason I'm so late is ________ on the way.A. my car breaks downB. that my car broke downC. due to my car breaking downD. because of my car breaking down14. ________ we think of Rose, we have to admit that he's a highly competent man.A. WhichB. WhicheverC. WhatD. Whatever15. I was greatly shocked by the way ________ things were done there.A. howB. thatC. asD. which16. For my part, I have not the slightest doubt ________.A. either as to his courage or his honestyB. as to either his courage or his honestyC. as to either his courage or as to his honestyD. either his courage or as to his honesty17. An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories, ________ to be built here.A. isB. areC. haveD. has been18. Ten dollars ________ as much as it used to.A. don't buyB. doesn't buyC. didn't buyD. couldn't buy19. Once upon a time, ________ known by the name of Joe Beef.A. lived there a manB. a man there livedC. there lived a manD. a man lived there20. ________ in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.A. Were I not engagedB. I were not engagedC. Engaged I were notD. Were not I engaged五、完形填空(20%)：I. 从所给的选择项中选择一个最佳选项( 每题0.5分)。

全国1月自考电子商务概论真题及答案

全国1月自考电子商务概论真题及答案自考电子商务概论是许多考生必修的一门课程，本文将介绍最近一次全国1月自考电子商务概论的真题和答案，并对答案进行详细解析。

一、选择题部分1. 电子商务的定义是什么？A. 在网上购物B. 在电子设备上进行商业活动C. 利用互联网进行商业交易D. 利用电子设备进行商业交易答案：C解析：电子商务是指利用互联网和电子设备进行商业交易的活动，包括电子商务网站的建设、在线支付、供应链管理等。

2. 以下哪个不属于电子商务的主要特征？A. 方便、快捷B. 不受时间和地域限制C. 高效、低成本D. 传统商业活动的替代品答案：D解析：电子商务作为一种新兴的商业形态，与传统商业活动并存，并不是传统商业活动的替代品。

3. 电子商务的分类有哪些？A. B2B、B2C、C2C、C2BB. B2B、C2C、D2C、D2BC. B2C、C2B、D2C、D2BD. B2B、B2C、C2C、D2B答案：A解析：电子商务根据交易主体不同可以分为B2B（企业对企业）、B2C（企业对个人）、C2C（个人对个人）、C2B（个人对企业）。

4. 电子商务的发展导致了以下哪一项的普及？A. 电子支付B. 实体店铺C. 传统商业模式D. 人际交往答案：A解析：电子商务的发展使得电子支付方式变得普及，例如支付宝、微信支付等。

5. 以下哪一项不属于电子商务的优势？A. 降低交易成本B. 提高市场覆盖面C. 提高交易效率D. 增加人际交往机会答案：D解析：电子商务的优势主要体现在降低交易成本、提高市场覆盖面和交易效率上，不会增加人际交往机会。

二、问答题部分1. 电子商务的发展对传统商业模式有何影响？答案：电子商务的发展对传统商业模式产生了巨大影响。

传统零售业受到了电子商务的冲击，许多实体店铺不得不进行转型或关闭。

同时，电子商务改变了传统的商业流通方式，提高了市场的覆盖面和交易效率。

2. 电子商务的未来发展方向有哪些？答案：电子商务的未来发展方向包括移动电子商务、社交电子商务、跨境电子商务等。

1月电子商务英语自考试题

1月电子商务英语自考试题2010年1月电子商务英语自考试题全国（湖北省）2010年1月自考电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The spacecraft will send back _____ on surface wind and temperatures.A. many new informationsB. a new informationC. some new informationD. a few new information2. She played _____ in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin3. Come as _____ as possible.A. earlierB. more earlyC. earlyD. earliest4. He _____ the button before we could stop him.A. had pressedB. pressedC. would have pressedD. would press5. This book must _____ next summer.A. publishB. have publishedC. be publishedD. have been published6. Joh n admitted that it’s always difficult _____.A. for him being on timeB. being on time for himC. for him to be on timeD. on time for him7. It was really very dangerous; you _____ him seriously.A. might have injuredB. could injureC. should have injuredD. must injure8. If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we _____ a terrible time tomorrow.A. would haveB. shall haveC. would have hadD. should have had9. The girl _____ work won the prize is the youngest in her class.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. for whom10. _____ and to go skiing are popular winter sports in thenorthern United States.A. Ice-skatingB. Ice-skateC. To go ice-skatingD. Going ice-skating11. She was appointed to _____ the advertising campaign.A. fightB. guideC. conductD. control12. A cream sauce is the perfect _____ to this dessert.A. complementB. supplementC. elementD. permanent13. It is important for university to keep _____ with the changes in science and technology.A. stepB. stageC. paceD. space14. Is there any _____ of the word in Chinese?A. equalB. matchC. rivalD. equivalent15. It has been _____ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted16. He _____ his first book to his mother.A. committedB. dedicatedC. assignedD. appointed17. When he moved to Canada, the children _____ to the change very well.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. variedD. modified18. Use your _____, and you’re sure to achieve something.A. capacityB. intelligenceC. heartD. soul19. He _____ that we should probably have rain.A. observedB. beheldC. examinedD. followed20. Let’s fix a _____ date for the next meeting.A. infiniteB. plainC. distinctD. definite二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

2008年1月全国自考试题电子商务英语试卷必备学习

美式论文、报告写作技巧编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。

研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。

如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。

美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。

反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。

通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下：(一) 篇首：封面(Title)序言(Preface)谢词(Acknowledge)提要(Summary)目录(Tables and Appendixes)(二) 本文：引言(Introduction)主体，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes)1(三)参考资料：参考书目(References or Bibliography)附录资料(Appendix)。

进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。

题目可以提供研究者：一.研究的方向二.研究的范围三.资料搜集的范围四.预期研究成果通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究，建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。

构思为确定写作大纲或Proposal 的先前步骤，大纲是论文、报告的骨干，Proposal 是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。

全国1月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题及答案解析

全国1月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题及答案解析全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。

选择题1至7页，非选择题8至9页，共9页。

选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分。

将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。

考试时间150分钟。

PART ONEⅠ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

1.He had a large ( )of facts to prove his statements.A. sumB. amountC. dealD. number2.( ) Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside3.It is not until about the time a child enters school ( ) outside forces contribute to feelings about the self.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. that4.Scientists will have to come up ( ) new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.B. withC. againstD. for5.It is impossible to solve ( ) in such a short time.A. so difficult a problemB. so difficult problemC. a so difficult problemD. so a difficult problem6.The decision( ),the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. having madeB. having been madeC. has been madeD. having been making7.We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere ( ) of your help.A. competitionB. attentionC. concentrationD. appreciation8.An assembly line makes it impossible for a worker to do anything ( ) work.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. better than9.We must cut ( )our expenses ,or we’ll run out of money.A. downB. offD. out10. ( ) whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet knownC. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet knownⅡ.Colze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国自考(电子商务英语)真题试题及答案解析(一)

全国自考（电子商务英语）真题试题及答案解析(一)一、单选题（共20题，共40分）1.His wife, to whom he __________ for thirty years, was childless.A.has marriedB.has been marriedC.had marriedD.had been marriedABCD正确答案：D2.They are __________ a mass production movement.A.firingunchingC.introducingD.presentingABCD正确答案：B3.Professor Tate __________ about him.A.heard the students to talkB.heard the talk by the studentsC.heard the students talkingD.heard the students to talkingABCD正确答案：C4.__________ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well?A.CouldB.CanC.MightD.MayABCD正确答案：D5.The research pro ject has only been under way for three months, so it ’too s early to _______its success.A.figureB.considerC.rateD.evaluateABCD正确答案：D6.What do you think of his motion that we __________ a play at the English evening?A.should put onB.shall put onC.would put onD.will have put onABCD正确答案：A7.We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday, our plans are fairly __________.A.flexibleB.elasticC.supplepliantABCD正确答案：A8.Nothing can stop us now, __________?A.can ’t itB.can itC.could itD.does itABCD正确答案：B9.All of my efforts to__________ peace failed.A.reserveB.conserveC.persistD.preserveABCD正确答案：D10.I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there.A.howB.thatC.asD.whichABCD正确答案：A11.There is a(n) __________ between logic and metaphysics.A.bargainB.treatypactD.allianceABCD正确答案：D12.Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police__________ whom to blame for his trouble.A.knowB.knowsC.to knowD.have knownABCD正确答案：B13.All citizens in this nation are__________ to the law.A.subjectB.objectC.exposedD.dependentABCD正确答案：A14.I made up my mind that under no circumstances__________ to such principle.A.couldn ’t I agreeB.I couldn ’t agreeC.I could agreeD.could I agreeABCD正确答案：D15.Einstein ’s new theory on optics changed__________ scientific idea about light.A.technicalB.originalC.classicalD.mechanicalABCD正确答案：C16.The time has come for the company to __________ after years of rapid expansion.A.consistB.considerC.consolidatebineABCD正确答案：C17.__________ were naturally a musical family .A.A ShawB.The ShawsC.The ShawD.ShawsABCD正确答案：B18.Nothing can __________ being unkind to children.A.adjustB.reasonC.justifyD.reassureABCD正确答案：C19.That kind of shoes are __________ expensive for me.A.moreB.far moreC.far tooD.muchABCD正确答案：C20.Next time I __________ there, I ’ll ask them about it.A.will goB.have goneC.am goingD.goABCD正确答案：D二、填空题（共16题，共40分）21.收入;岁入n. r_______________正确答案：revenue22.闯入;侵扰v. i_______________正确答案：Intrude23.承担责任的adj. r_______________正确答案：Responsible24.繁荣n. p_______________正确答案：prosperity25.证实，确认v. c_______________正确答案：confirm26.持续的adj. c_______________正确答案：Consistent27.按顾客要求制做v. c_______________正确答案：Customize28.交易;事务;处理n. t_______________正确答案：transaction29.发票;发货单n. i_______________正确答案：invoice30.视力;洞察力n. v_______________正确答案：vision31.流行;货币n. c______________正确答案：Currency32.必要的;基本的adj.要素，要点n. e_______________正确答案：essential33.领土;领域，范围n. d_______________正确答案：Domain34.预言，预报n . p_______________正确答案：predict35.口令;密码n. p_______________正确答案：password36.完型填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分)从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

商务英语自考试题及答案

商务英语自考试题及答案**商务英语自考试题及答案**一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to address a business letter in English?A. Dear Mr. SmithB. Dear SirC. To Whom It May ConcernD. Hi John答案：A2. The term "B2B" stands for:A. Business to BusinessB. Business to ConsumerC. Consumer to ConsumerD. Business to Government答案：A3. In a business meeting, it is important to:A. Speak loudly to make yourself heardB. Interrupt others to express your opinionsC. Use clear and concise languageD. Dominate the conversation答案：C4. What is the purpose of a SWOT analysis in business?A. To identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threatsB. To evaluate the financial performance of a companyC. To determine the market share of a productD. To assess the environmental impact of a business答案：A5. Which of the following is not a function of a marketing department?A. Product developmentB. Market researchC. AdvertisingD. Sales答案：A6. The abbreviation "ROI" in business refers to:A. Return on InvestmentB. Return on ImportanceC. Risk of InvestmentD. Rate of Increase答案：A7. In international business, "FOB" stands for:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BenefitsC. Forward on BoardD. Free of Charge答案：A8. What is the primary goal of a business proposal?A. To sell a product or serviceB. To ask for a donationC. To request a meetingD. To provide a company overview答案：A9. Which of the following is not a type of business communication?A. MemosB. EmailsC. LettersD. Novels答案：D10. In business, "due diligence" refers to:A. The process of verifying all facts in a business dealB. The process of paying bills on timeC. The process of hiring new employeesD. The process of closing a business deal答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. When writing a business report, it is important to maintain a _______ tone and use _______ language.答案：formal, precise2. The _______ of a product refers to its ability to meet the needs of the target market.答案：utility3. A _______ is a formal document that outlines the terms and conditions of a business agreement.答案：contract4. In business, "P/L" stands for _______.答案：Profit and Loss5. A _______ is a type of financial statement that shows a company's financial position at a specific point in time.答案：balance sheet6. The _______ is the process of identifying and understanding the needs and wants of customers.答案：market research7. A _______ is a type of business structure where the owner is personally liable for all business debts.答案：sole proprietorship8. In business, "EBITDA" stands for _______.答案：Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization9. A _______ is a document that outlines the financial goals and strategies of a business.答案：business plan10. The _______ is the process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to changes in the external environment that affect a business.答案：environmental scanning三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下商务英语短文，并回答问题。

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全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888一、请根据给出的汉语词义写出对应的英语词。

该词的首字母已给出(每小题0.5分，共10分)1三、根据英语句子的意思，请用括号内词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)1.Her job was to take care of the ______(wound) soldier.2.Her latest film has ______(generate) a lot of interest.3.I am afraid the blistering heat is not ______(sustain) to me.4.I had the ______(distinctly) impression that I was being watched.5.I thought you ______(handle) that little incident most professionally.6.In a poor country, owning a bicycle is a sign of ______(compare) wealth.7.Institutions financing the project while going through the business plan will be very ______(interest) in knowing how the company is going to beat the competition.8.It is difficult to estimate the exact cost due to so many ______(variable).9.It is important to ensure the ______(enforceable) of e-business transactions wherever and whenever disputes arise.10.It is reasonable to predict that a new strategy ______(require) to deal with the changing market.四、根据英语句子的意思，从每一句下面的A，B，C，D中选择正确的语言搭配(每小题1分，共20分)1. Prior ______ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.A. toB. ofC. inD. from2. The children ______ against each other to win yearly scholarship.A. contestB. fightC. rivalD. enhance3. When I last saw Mary she ______ to her next class on the other side of the campus and did not have time to talk.A. hurriedB. was hurryingC. had hurriedD. has hurried4. Next time I ______ there, I’ll ask them about it.A. will goB. have goneC. am goingD. go5. The young madam was ______ to discover that she was being watched.A. disconcertedB. disappointedC. dishonoredD. dissatisfying26. We ______ the shops and the post office as soon as we moved into the town.A. determinedB. locatedC. specifiedD. settled7. People just ______ their rubbish over the wall.A. rolledB. swayedC. shapedD. threw8. Having the highest marks in his class,______.A. the college offered him a scholarship.B. he was offered a scholarship by the college.C. a scholarship was offered him by the collegeD. a college scholarship was offered to him.9. Why do you object to ______ the direction?A. followingB. followC. have followedD. have been followed10. They ______ the game because of rain.A. desertedB. abandonedC. leftD. departed11. In the 19th century industry ______ towards the north of England.A. tendedB. gravitatedC. intendedD. inclined12. ______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May13. Before we commence again, let me give you a word or two of advice,_____?A. shall IB. don’t IC. will youD. won’t you14. I wish to talk with you in private,______?A. do IB. shall IC. can ID. may I15. People will not believe a person who always ______.A. magnifiesB. enlargesC. broadensD. exaggerates16. The reserch project has only been under way for three months,so it’s too early to ______ itssuccess.A. figureB. considerC. rateD. evaluate17. If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemploymentrate of 14% ______ still further.A. would riseB. roseC. would have risenD. had risen18. We wouldn’t lose courage even if we ______ again.A. were to failB. would fail3C. failD. have failed19. John wants to see me today, but I would rather he ______ tomorrow than today.A. cameB. had comeC. would comeD. sould come20. After his troubles, he’s now in ______ comfort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair五、完形填空(共20分)Ⅰ.从所提供的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。

(每小题0.5分，共10分) Paul and his sister, Susan, excitedly ___1___ out their sleeping bags on the floor of the tent. This was ___2___ to be their first campout. It ___3___ the entire afternoon gathering the ___4___ they would need.Susan brought a radio ___5___ they could listen to the weather reports. She planned to dig a ditch ___6___ the tent to keep it from flooding. And both of them had two sets of ___7___ clothes just in case they got wet or dirty.Paul insisted that ___8___ each had to have a flashlight. He pointed out that they would need them to keep ___9___ from tripping ___10___ the roots of trees if they had to ___11___ the tent in the middle of the night.It was Susan ___12___ thought of bringing whistles for ___13___ of them. She was ___14___ sure that they could make enough ___15___ with the whistles ___16___ scare off any wild animals that might wander into ___17___ camp. And of that ___18___ work, the whistles could be heard far enough away to call ___19___ help. The whistles could also be used to help them find each other if they became ___20___.1.A.turned B.rolled C.took D.sorted2.A.thought B.supposed C.going D.made3.A.took B.spent C.had taken D.had spent4.A.supply B.supplies C.supplement D.supplements5.A.that B.and C.so D.as6.A.for B.by C.near D.around7.A.more B.additional C.surplus D.extra8.A.them B.they C.we D.he9.A.them B.themselves C.we D.he10.A.on B.up C.over D.／11.A.make B.let C.leave D.build12.A.that B.who C.what D.which13.A.all B.every C.both D.most14.A.pretty B.prettily C.not D.never15.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.music16.A.which B.that C.to D.of17.A.the B.its C.his D.their18.A.did B.did not C.would D.would not19.A.to B.and C.their D.for420.A.lost B.losing C.separated D.separatingⅡ.在下列课文片段中填入遗漏的词。