【英语】名词讲解及练习(含答案)
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【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人,克里斯说,能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege荣幸;B. preference偏爱;C. priority优先;D. principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。
10.That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.
A.power;energyB.power;strengths
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:地震后,政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。A. accommodation住处;B. resources资源;物力;C. furniture家具;D. recreation反应。根据句意故选A。
13.I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.
A.responseB.offence
C.commitmentD.reaction
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:百分之百的投入到学习中去,尽管会既孤独又无趣,它却会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。A. response响应、反应;B. offence犯罪、违反;C. commitment承诺、献身;D. reaction反应、感应。commitment“承诺、献身”符合句意。故C选项正确。
12.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.
A.accommodationB.resourcesC.furnitureD.recreation
7.It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____.
A.awardsB.prizesC.rewardsD.results
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词辨析。award奖励prize奖品reward回报;报酬result结果根据意思,人们广泛地接受,孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。
14.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.
A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle
5.William,grandson of the Queen,said he would not expect or accept special______whenhe was considering joining the army.
A.treatmentB.achievement
C.statementD.requirement
【英语】名词讲解及练习(含答案)
一、单项选择名词
1.As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face ______.
A.extinctionB.directionC.calculationD.application
A. thing事物;B. difference不同;C. matter事情,问题;D. affair事件,事务。
make no difference to对…无影响,符合句意,故选B。
19.When it comes to modern communication, network safety is always a major ______ .
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着全球变暖的加剧,地球将越来越不适合生命生存,许多物种将面临灭绝。A. extinction灭绝,消失;B. direction指导;C. calculation计算;D. application申请;应用。结合句意,故选A。
2.The broken window was thethat the house had been broken into.
A.concernB.advantageC.opportunityD.solution
考点:考查名词辨析。
18.It makes no ______ to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go.
A.thingB.differenceC.matterD.affair
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。不管怎样,我都会去。
A.evidence B.expression
C.scenery D.function
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. evidence证据;B. expression表达;C. scenery风景;D. function功能。句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。
3.He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t passபைடு நூலகம்the exam.
考点:考查冠词
17.(天津)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A.effectB.sense
C.changeD.chance
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:天气预报说今天今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性。故选D。
A.vocabulary B.speech C.lessons D.directions
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:——这药怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。A. vocabulary词汇;B. speech演讲;C. lessons课程;D. directions说明书,根据题意,故选D。
11.He made an _______ to me for losing my book.
A.apologyB.ambitionC.appearanceD.alarm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉;B. ambition抱负;C. appearance出现;D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知,此处表示“向我道歉”,故A项正确。
﹣No.I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.( )
A.a;equipmentB.the;equipments
C./;equipmentD./;equipments
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上文,你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。下文,没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空,抽象名词前不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,选C。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——据报道,范冰冰触犯了税法。——嗯,对她的罚款很重,这对高收入的人来说是个警告。A. reward报酬;B. fare公共交通费;C. fine罚款;D. charge费用。上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法,因此此处是说对她的处罚(罚款),故C项正确。
16.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director?It's said to be ________ great fun.
A.existenceB.absenceC.entranceD.acceptance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我原以为会见到她,没想到她不在。A. existence存在;B. absence缺席;C. entrance入口;D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知,absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。
15.—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.
—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.
A.rewardB.fareC.fineD.charge
A.way B.surprise
C.wonder D.matter
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行;No wonder难怪;No matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。
4.—How shall I take the medicine?
—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:威廉王子,英国女王的孙子,说当他考虑参军的时候,他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。treatment治疗、对待,这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待;achievement成就;statement声明、陈述;requirement要求、需要,根据句意,故选A。
6.One hundred percent_______to your studies,though it can be lonely and no fun at all,will leave precious marks on your youth.
9.In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought anwith America.
A.accelerationB.accomplishment
C.accumulationD.accommodation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:这本书里,作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A. acceleration加速,促进;B. accomplishment成就,完成;C. accumulation积聚,累积;D. accommodation和解,膳宿。根据句意,故选D。
8.We could see nothing in the thick fog at a _____ of two meters, so we got lost.
A.distanceB.lengthC.wayD.space
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:大雾天里,我们相距两米就什么也看不到了,所以我们迷路了。A. distance距离;B. length长度;C. way方式;D. space空间。由“We could see nothing in the thick fog”可知,at a distance of “隔着......距离”符合句意。故A选项正确。
C.force;energyD.force;strengths
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:那个政党已经执政很多年了,并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为“执政、当权”,故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”,strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人,克里斯说,能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege荣幸;B. preference偏爱;C. priority优先;D. principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。
10.That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.
A.power;energyB.power;strengths
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:地震后,政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。A. accommodation住处;B. resources资源;物力;C. furniture家具;D. recreation反应。根据句意故选A。
13.I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.
A.responseB.offence
C.commitmentD.reaction
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:百分之百的投入到学习中去,尽管会既孤独又无趣,它却会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。A. response响应、反应;B. offence犯罪、违反;C. commitment承诺、献身;D. reaction反应、感应。commitment“承诺、献身”符合句意。故C选项正确。
12.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.
A.accommodationB.resourcesC.furnitureD.recreation
7.It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____.
A.awardsB.prizesC.rewardsD.results
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词辨析。award奖励prize奖品reward回报;报酬result结果根据意思,人们广泛地接受,孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。
14.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.
A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle
5.William,grandson of the Queen,said he would not expect or accept special______whenhe was considering joining the army.
A.treatmentB.achievement
C.statementD.requirement
【英语】名词讲解及练习(含答案)
一、单项选择名词
1.As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face ______.
A.extinctionB.directionC.calculationD.application
A. thing事物;B. difference不同;C. matter事情,问题;D. affair事件,事务。
make no difference to对…无影响,符合句意,故选B。
19.When it comes to modern communication, network safety is always a major ______ .
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着全球变暖的加剧,地球将越来越不适合生命生存,许多物种将面临灭绝。A. extinction灭绝,消失;B. direction指导;C. calculation计算;D. application申请;应用。结合句意,故选A。
2.The broken window was thethat the house had been broken into.
A.concernB.advantageC.opportunityD.solution
考点:考查名词辨析。
18.It makes no ______ to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go.
A.thingB.differenceC.matterD.affair
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。不管怎样,我都会去。
A.evidence B.expression
C.scenery D.function
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. evidence证据;B. expression表达;C. scenery风景;D. function功能。句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。
3.He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t passபைடு நூலகம்the exam.
考点:考查冠词
17.(天津)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A.effectB.sense
C.changeD.chance
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:天气预报说今天今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性。故选D。
A.vocabulary B.speech C.lessons D.directions
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:——这药怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。A. vocabulary词汇;B. speech演讲;C. lessons课程;D. directions说明书,根据题意,故选D。
11.He made an _______ to me for losing my book.
A.apologyB.ambitionC.appearanceD.alarm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉;B. ambition抱负;C. appearance出现;D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知,此处表示“向我道歉”,故A项正确。
﹣No.I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.( )
A.a;equipmentB.the;equipments
C./;equipmentD./;equipments
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上文,你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。下文,没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空,抽象名词前不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,选C。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——据报道,范冰冰触犯了税法。——嗯,对她的罚款很重,这对高收入的人来说是个警告。A. reward报酬;B. fare公共交通费;C. fine罚款;D. charge费用。上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法,因此此处是说对她的处罚(罚款),故C项正确。
16.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director?It's said to be ________ great fun.
A.existenceB.absenceC.entranceD.acceptance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我原以为会见到她,没想到她不在。A. existence存在;B. absence缺席;C. entrance入口;D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知,absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。
15.—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.
—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.
A.rewardB.fareC.fineD.charge
A.way B.surprise
C.wonder D.matter
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行;No wonder难怪;No matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。
4.—How shall I take the medicine?
—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:威廉王子,英国女王的孙子,说当他考虑参军的时候,他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。treatment治疗、对待,这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待;achievement成就;statement声明、陈述;requirement要求、需要,根据句意,故选A。
6.One hundred percent_______to your studies,though it can be lonely and no fun at all,will leave precious marks on your youth.
9.In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought anwith America.
A.accelerationB.accomplishment
C.accumulationD.accommodation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:这本书里,作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A. acceleration加速,促进;B. accomplishment成就,完成;C. accumulation积聚,累积;D. accommodation和解,膳宿。根据句意,故选D。
8.We could see nothing in the thick fog at a _____ of two meters, so we got lost.
A.distanceB.lengthC.wayD.space
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:大雾天里,我们相距两米就什么也看不到了,所以我们迷路了。A. distance距离;B. length长度;C. way方式;D. space空间。由“We could see nothing in the thick fog”可知,at a distance of “隔着......距离”符合句意。故A选项正确。
C.force;energyD.force;strengths
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:那个政党已经执政很多年了,并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为“执政、当权”,故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”,strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。