2019英语四级考试词汇笔记：第四课(主谓一致)

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英语专业四级主谓一致

The modal verb "should" is used to express advice or recommendation
Modal verbs are consistent with subject prediction
04
Practice and Analysis of Subject verb Consistency
Summary word
Detailed description
The definition of subject verb consistency
Refers to the grammatical consistency between pronouns and predicates, ensuring the grammatical correctness of the sentence.
Subject verb agreement with collective nouns: Collective nouns (such as "team", "family", "group") can be treated as singular or plural depending on the context Therefore, the subject and verb should agree while the collective noun is singular or plural For example, "The team is/are ready to play" is graphically correct depending on which context treatments "team" as singular or plural

(完整版)专四语法复习：主谓一致

morale. When we'll go out for an outing has been
decided.
1.3 语法一致原则
注意：※关系代词what引导的从句作主语视情况而定。※
① 我需要的是一个平静的生活。 ② 我需要的只是些安眠药。 What I need is a peaceful life. What I need are some sleeping pills.
proverb. • Gone with the Wind is an American epic
historical romance film.
知識專業創新熱情活力
单选题 1分
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A is B are C am D be
提交知識專業創新熱情活力
其他
• 1.书名、电影名或格言等专有名词做主语 • No Pains, No Gains is a widely quoted
changing the plan.
知識專業創新熱情活力
III.就近原则
• 3.2 用连词or，either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语
• 要么是他要么是你拿了我的笔记本。 • Either he or you have taken my notebook. • 真题：
及应用
Teaching Contents
主定义谓三原则一种类致真题解析
练习
Agreement(主谓一致）

主谓一致知识点

初中英语--主谓一致知识点定义：主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。

主谓一致要遵循三个基本原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

一、语法一致语法一致指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。

1.单数可数名词或代词单数、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；可数名词复数或代词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：He works at a radio station.他在广播电台工作。

The manager is going to take a dinner party tonight.那位经理今晚将要参加晚宴。

In fact, the Internet has changed the way we communicate.实际上，网络已经改变了我们的交流方式。

2.由and或both... and...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Mike.布莱克夫妇有个儿子叫迈克。

3.用“one,every one, each one, any one, each, either,neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Each one of the children is eager to go home.每个孩子都想回家。

4.不定代词either,neither,each, one,the other, another,someone,somebody,something,anyone, anything, everyone,everybody,everything,nothing,no one.等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

如：Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人真的很有天赋。

(完整word版)英语专业四级语法之主谓一致

主谓一致主谓一致即句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

大致有三个基本原则：1．语法一致原则，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语如是复数形式，谓语动词则相应的为复数形式。

2．意义一致原则，即主语、谓语不参照主语的语法形式，而是取决与主语所表述的实际意义为单数还是复数。

3．就近原则，即谓语动词和它最相邻的名词、代词或其它词在人称或数上保持一致。

专四考点：1．语法一致✧当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词引起的短语时，位于动词与前面的主语一致。

如：Tom as well as two of his classmates was invited to the party. 汤姆和他的两个同学被邀请去参加聚会。

The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. 该大学的校长准备和院长们一起开会制定校规。

✧如果主语是由“a committee of, a panel of, a/the board of + 复数名词”构成，谓语动词通常用单数。

如：A panel of scientific advisers to the agency is expected to make a formalrecommendation on Monday. 药监局的科学顾问小组将在周一提出正式建议。

The board of manager is responsible for the firm. 经理委员会对公司负责。

2．意义一致✧代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every,谓语需用单数。

M4U1主谓一致

2020/3/17
By zhx
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5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数，如someone ,somebody, something,
anybody, anyone, anything, everybody,
everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。
6
3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may
join us.
Tom, who is your friend, should
help you.
2020/3/17
By zhx
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4. with, along with, together with, as
Grammar
2020/3/17
By ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱhx
1
Useful structures
语法详解：
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓
语动词之间,即主语的人称和单
复数形式决定着谓语动词对应
的形式。
2020/3/17
By zhx
2
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：
语法一致原则
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词
或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词
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3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。

(完整版)主谓一致知识点总结(最新整理)

主谓一致考点总结考点1：英语语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Eg： Fish and chips are getting very expensive.2.不定代词either，neither ,each ,one ,the other ,another ,any body ,anyone ,anything ,nobody ,no one ,nothing 等作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg：（1）Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么毛病吗？（2）Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。

3.由each ,each ...and each ...,every ...and every ...做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg：Each man and each woman there is asked to help.4.主语后接有with ,along with ,together with ,as well as ,no less than ,more than,including ,besides ,like ,except ,but 等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。

Eg：（1）The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack __B__ to Hong Kong for vacation.A．is going B．are going C．goes D．go（2）Diana，together with her friends，__C__ Chinese in China.A．study B．have studiedC．studies D．are studying5.“a number of +名词复数”做主语时谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of +名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

专四英语主谓一致

第十九章主谓一致“一致”（CONCORD或AGREEMENT）指句子之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。

主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系，也称为“主－动一致”（SUBJECT－VERB CONCORD）。

第一节主谓一致的指导原则一致关系必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。

一、语法一致原则主语和谓语的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词短语的中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致。

主语为单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。

这种一致关系被称为“语法一致”。

例如：My friend has no intention of going swimming with me.我朋友不想跟我一起去游泳。

Each family was forced t o send one labor to the army.每家都被迫送一个劳动力到军队去。

Men are born and remain free and equal in rights.人人生而拥有且保持自由，在权力上一律平等。

We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。

二、概念一致原则有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式，而是取决于主语的单、复数意义，也就是说，主语在形式上虽然为单数，但其意义为复数，谓语动词则要用复数形式。

例如：Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.十五英里对我来说像是要走很长一段路程。

The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。

三、就近原则有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语（主要指名词）的单、复数形式，这种一致关系所依据的原则叫做“就近原则”。

例如：Either my brothers or my father is coming here.来这儿的或者是我的兄弟们或者是我父亲。

英语专业四级主谓一致(打印)

专四语法（主谓一致）一．以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题●有些疾病的名称带有-s词尾，通常作单数用● The measles（or mumps，rickets，smallpox，shingles）is a disease very common in this village．●表示游戏名称的名词通常作单数用● Billiards（or Bowls，Dominos，Draughts）is my favorite game．●但：Cards are not interesting to me．●有些学科的名称，虽以-s结尾，却都作单数；但若这类名词表示学科以外的其它意义，便可以做复数用。

● My mathematics are poor．● The economics of this country are stable．● Such politics are foolish．● Such tactics are ridiculous●某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，尽管带有复数词尾，但系一政治实体，做单数用；●但如不是国名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称，通常作复数用。

集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题二．集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题●有些有生命的集体名词，如cattle, police，people，youth, mankind, folk等做主语时，谓动常用复数。

●无生命的词，如foliage(叶子），machinery(机械），merchandise(商品、货物）等做主语时，谓动用单数。

●还有一些集体名词如：audience, class, crew, committee, family, team, group, army, police等做主语时，如指一整体，谓动用单数；如指全体中的每一个成员，谓动则用复数。

●如果主语是由“a committee of”等+复数名词，随后的动词常用单数。

四级语法讲座4：主谓一致

III. 其它要点：
• 2. 如果主语是“the＋形容词（或分词）”时，往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单、复数形式：如果指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。 • a. The blind are taught trades in special schools. • b. The departed was a good friend of his. • c. The good in him overweighs bad. • 3. 如果主语由“either(neither) + of +复数名词（或代词）”结构担任时，一般根据语法一致的原则，谓语动词用单数形式。 • a. Has either of your parents visited you? • b. Neither of them wants to come.
主谓一致练习
• 1. If law and order ____ not preserved, people will not be able to live a secure life. • A) are B) were C) is D) was • C) 题意：如果法制不被保留，人们就无法过安全的生活。 • 解析：law and order 可看成一个概念即法制，故用单数动词作谓语，由主句时态可知从句为泛义概念，故用现在时。 • 2. The movies star as well as a lot of fans ____ photographed a lot by TV stations and newspapers. • A) were B) was C) had D) has • B) 题意：电视台和报社给该位电影明星及许多影迷拍摄了大量照片。 • 解析：主语是movies star, as well as 结构为插入结构，不影响全句结构，故谓语动词仍用单数。

英语四级主谓一致

1、none of……，neither of……，either of……构成的短语作主语的主谓语一致(1)none of 后面若接的是可数名词，谓语动词用单复数都可以，若接的是不可数名词，就用单数形式。

例如：None of them are/is aware of the danger.他们中没有人意思到那个危险。

None of the money was paid to me.连一分钱也没有付给我。

Neither of them is going to give up the chance.他们俩人都不打算放弃个个机会。

Either of the students goes to the library every day.两个学生每天都去图书馆。

(2)neither of ……和either of ……构成的短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式，但在口语中也可视为复数。

例如：Neither of them is /are fond of the arrangement.他们两个都喜欢这种安排。

Either of them carries/carry his/their belonging.他们两个都来了随身携带的物品。

2、在“one of +复数名词或代词+定语从句”结构中，分句中的谓语动词用复数形式。

当one之前有the only 等词修饰时，分句中的谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：She is one of the few persons I know who have read the book.她是我所知道的读过这本书的少数人之一。

He is the only one of the boys that has attended the meeting.他是那些男孩中唯一一位参加过那个会议的人。

3、or，either……or……，neither……nor……，not only……but（also）……等连接的并列成分作主语时，根据就近原则处理。

英语专业四级主谓一致知识讲解浓缩版

主谓一致知识讲解浓缩版一.主谓一致的基本原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则二.各原则具体概述：1.语法一致原则：指主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

2.意义一致原则：指主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词也要用复数形式；或主语形式上是复数形式，但却表达单数意义，那么谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：My family were watching TV at 7 o’clock.My family has moved three times .3.就近原则：指谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语来决定。

例如：There is a man, two women and three children in the room.There are two women ,a man and three children in the room .三.谓语动词用单数的情况：1.可数名词单数及不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

2.more than one +单数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数3.a/an+单数名词+or two 做主语，谓语用单数4.many a +单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数5.某些以s结尾的单数名词，如：news, works, physics等，以及书名，戏剧名，报纸及国家名称做主语时，谓语用单数。

6.主语从句，动词不定式，动词ing 形式作主语时，谓语动词也用单数。

7.如果and 连接的两个词是指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，这时两名词虽然由and 连接，但只有一个限定词，谓语动词要用单数。

例如：The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。

My friend and lawyer has caught a bad cold.我的律师，也就是我的朋友，得了重感冒。

8.两个单数名词用and 连接表示不可分的整体做主语时，谓语用单数。

高中英语4-主谓一致(讲解)优秀课件

• 【考例】
• A poet and artist ____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.〔2006江苏卷〕
• A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. 不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, everybody, everything, nothing, no one 等作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数
1) To take in an article means to understand an article
2) Keeping a balanced diet combined with exercise
is the recipe for a healthy life.
3) That he has been put in prison is a surprise to us. What引导的从句作主语，谓语动词视情况而定:
Not you but I __a_m__ asked to do it.
There _i_s__ a bag and some books on the desk.
• 【考例】
• Either you or the headmaster _D______ the prizes to
those gifted students at the meeting.〔1994全国卷) • A. is handing out B. are to hand out • C. are handing out D. is to hand out

英语专业四级词汇语法辅导--主谓一致

3.One hundred divided by five (equal/equals) equals twenty.
4.What my father left me (is/ are are) a few English books. is 5.The New York Times (is/are) published daily.
1.Ten pounds (is/ is are) much for all the trouble we have. 2.Four hours (is/are) needed to complete is the outline.
3.All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, (lie/ lie lies) over the carpets.
1.The number of citizens who (have/ have has) been questioned on this matter( is is/ are) small. 2.The use of the credit cards in place of cash (has/have) increased in recent years. has
句作主语时，谓语动词用单数．
二：意义一致原则
e.g. 1,Tom’s family is a big one and his family are workers. 2, The population in India is increasing rapidly. 3,The population in that country are mostly farmers.

专四语法之主谓一致

专四语法之----主谓一致主谓一致1.当单数名词做主语后接with,together with,as well as,rather than, along with等短语做定语时，谓语动词只和主语保持一致。

The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.2.名词性从句或者非谓语动词短语做主语时往往表达一种抽象概念，谓语动词应该用单数形式：Driving cars is easy.To protect the fruits of our country victory is our sacred duty.3.Neither nor,either or,not only but also等句型中的谓语动词应该取决与主语中邻近部分，：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.4.the great part of可数或不可数与of后面的名词一致a large proportion of50% ofone third ofplenty ofthe rest of补充: a series of, a portion of, a species of, a piece of+ 名词的单数或复数时,谓语用单数.5.集体名词作主语时的主谓一致（1）表示无生命的“类”的集体名词Clothing，furniture，baggage/luggage，information，machinery，merchandise，jewelry 它们指同一类的许多东西，其用法与不可数名词相当：①形式上总是单数，没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语用单数。

The old machinery is out of date.这些旧机器过时了。

②不可直接与a（n）或数词连用。

表数量时用much，little，some，a piece of，an article of等。

主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致知识点总结第一篇：主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致知识点总结由and 连接两个名词性主语时，and 后面的名词没有冠词，其谓语动词用单数形式。

由and 连接两个名词作主语表示不同的人或事，句中的谓语动词用复数。

1.The worker and writer _________(work)in their factory.2.A cart and horse _________(see)in the distance.3.Mary and Rose ____________(like)English.二、有下列做主语的定语时，动词形式与主语一致：主语+ with+ sth +V.(动词与主语保持一致)together withalong withbut,(unlike)except, includingbesides;as well as4.A famous doctor together with some nurses, _________ to help us.A.have sentB.has sentC.has been sentD.have been sent5.No one except my parents _______ about it.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.to know三、many a(n.), more than one +单数名词+动词单数形式（许多）6.Many a student ______ collecting stamps.A.likeB.likingC.is likeD.likes7.More than one student _______(have)been to BeiJing.四、Each,any,every,the number of,either,neither,no…and no…,no…,ea ch…and each…,every…and every… 后跟单数名词，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。

主谓一致笔记

主谓一致语法一致(grammatical concord)意义一致(notional concord)就近原则(principle of proximity)1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：主语由and连结、表示一个单一概念，谓语动词用单数，and连接的两个名词前只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2就近原则there be 句型：not only…but also…not just…but…or, either…or…, neither…nor…here引导的句子There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致：with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as…The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.4 谓语需用单数1) each和every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every：Each of us has a tape-recorder.2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言等时：The Arabian Nights is a book known to lovers of English.3) 表示金钱、时间、距离、价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，谓语一般用单数。

主谓一致笔记

主谓一致（一）主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致。

下面让我们看看不同类型的主谓一致。

1. 名词做主语1）单复数主谓一致A) 一般词汇：有些词汇的复数形式是固定不变的，如：crossroads (十字路口；聚焦点), barracks (兵营), headquarters (总部), means (方法，手段), species (种类，品种), series (系列), works (工厂)等，但其动词的单复数取决于两点：a) 取决于限定词：例：Every means has been tried but without much result.（各种方法都试过，可没有多大效果。

）These works have been closed since the beginning of this year due to the strike of the workers.（由于工人罢工，这些工厂从今年年初起就一直停工。

）b) 取决于上下文内容、作者所要表达的意思、特指还是泛指：例：Are/ Is there any other means of solving the problem?（还有什么其它解题的方法吗？注意：这里可以用are表示其它方法，也可以用is表示和现在所用的方法相对比的另一种方法。

）My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.（我喜爱的书是《老人与海》。

注意：本句是特指。

）Our TV series are much better than those of Japan.（我国的电视剧比日本的好得多。

注意：本句是泛指。

）***注意：a series of这是一个短语，表示“一系列”，后面跟复数名词。

但其动词谓语用单数还是用复数，取决于本短语表示的是一系列“同一种类”的事物还是“不同种类”的事物。

前者用单数谓语；后者用复数谓语。

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