英语倒装句的用法

英语倒装句的用法精华版

分类：

1）全倒装---- 主谓状；主系表

2）部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型一．部分倒装分六种：

1. 含有否定或半否定意义的词语位于句首:

1) seldom/ little/ hardly(scarcely, rarely);

2) no/nowhere/ never/ not/ neither/nor;

3) 否定意义的介词词组: in no case，

/under no circumstances(任何情况下)都不,绝不

4) 含有否定意义的连词: not on ly…but also…not …until no sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth

Hardly had sb done sth when sb did sth

注意：1)Not only...but also...前倒后不倒；not until（直到。。。才）后倒前不倒。

Never have I seen him before.

Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park.

By no means should we tell lies.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Little does he realize the importance of the meeting.

Not only can he play basketball, but also I can.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave.

No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain. Hardly had we met our friends when the train left.

2. only+副词/介词短语/when(if)状从时，主句倒装；

eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well.

Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.

3.“如此…以至于…”句型”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中，当so和such及修饰位于句首时，eg: So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it.

Such great progress did we make that we jumped with joy.

4. as 作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句

①Adj +as + sb/sth+ be; ② n +as + sb/sth+ be; ③ adv+as + sb/sth + v.; ④V原形+ sb + 情态动词（could/might等）eg：Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest. Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒装后，单数名词前不用a) Try as I could/might, I failed to perform the task.(动词原形) Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(副词提到句首) 5. 若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时，可将if省略，把were, had , should 放在句首。

①Had sb done sth ②Should sb do ③Were sb sth/to do

1) Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.

2) Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.

3) Were he to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.

6. So +助动词+主语也。。。样;

Nor\Neither +助动词+主语“也不。。。样”时，

So+主语+助动词; 对前一情况肯定“确实是”

eg：---David has made great progress recently.

--So he has, and so have you.

注意：If you won't go, neither/nor will I.

---I like skiing but I don`t want to swim today.

二．全倒装分为主谓状和主系表：

1. 主谓状倒装---状谓主：

常见的结构有：

①.在方位副词+ 谓语动词+主语”的句子中, 方位副词有here/there; in/out 等

如: Away ran the thief.Then came the order to leave.

②.在介词短语（表地点）+ 谓语动词+主语中：

如in/on/out/behind/above介短+ 谓语动词+主语

in the distance/ around the corner/ behind the door/ south of the city/ across the river/before the fisherman On the wall hangs a picture.

From the valley came a frightening sound.

We entered the big hall, in the front of which sat a boy. ③.在there be或者There live(stand/ appear/ seem/ remain/ exist….) 句型中；如There exist many problems. There lived an old fisherman in the village.

2. 主系表---表系主(有时为了强调表语或平衡句子结构）

①Adj及短语+be+ 主语；②介词短语+be +主语；③doing be 主语；④done+ be+主语

Present at the meeting is Mr Smith along with his assistants. Among the goods are some candles and cards.

Situated in the center was his apartment.

Attending the lecture is A rather than B

Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!