中考英语总复习：词汇运用习题课件_人教新目标版

direct
have eaten will check
B(
mine
was making
was cancelled
C( most patient
to turn
twelfth pianist
successfully
thousands
teeth
D(
impolite
interesting mine
widely
that is，he was the first person to make the telephoenxec.ept 8．All the students are studying at school _________Tom，who is ill at home.
9．—_________bag is this? Whose
since public
C( politely
safety
ours
D( Writing
enjoys is filling will discover was solved
haven't planned
easy E(
works
politely to play
animals
题组训练
A( fresh
stand outgoing
nearly/almost
warmth
himself
against winners
B( worst unless
politely
honest
season C(
exactly belongs
inventions
fed
D(
collecting
teeth
—It's mine.
10．Dr.Naismith __________the men in his class into two teams and taught divided
them to play basketball.
born D(
healthy
summer lunch
care
6．—I've _____n_e_v_e_r_been to a water park before. —Me neither. 7．What does John want to be when he ____g_r_o_w__sup? 8．A boy ____h_u_r_thimself in P．E. class.The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once.
second
nervous E(
gets toothache
prefer
(三)用括号中所给单词的正确形式 填空
解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑： 1．名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。 2．形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选 择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变 化。 3．动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式较为复杂，一 般有五种，即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去 分词。
中考题型二 词汇运用
英语 （人教版）
1．词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许 多省市的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇能力的考查， 词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分值的5%～10%。
2．命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)；考 查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。
题组训练
Sunday
A( Once active
subject
pity B(
blow brave
milk
enter
girls
afraid C(
party
flower woke
hundred 6．Fifty and fifty is one ________．
invented 7．The telephone was _____________by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876，
awake
nodded wisely
E( opposite
peace
punishes
polite
safety F(
worth
lend wishes
moved G(
Friday attention
eightieth
success
(二)根据首字母提示拼写单词
1．读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名 词或动词等实词。 2．瞻前顾后，确定形式。 3．检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
4．数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数 词的正确拼写。 5．代词：主要从人称代词(主格或宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形 容词性物主代词)和反身代词等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是 用复数。
题组训练
A(
gets
buying inventions aren't allowed
题组训练
hero，make，success，give，heavy
heavily A(
successful heroes
making
gave
low，except，nearly，handbag，interview
except
nearly
B(
handbags
lowest
is interviewing
safety，our，polite，since，public
3．考查题型：根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词，根据句意及首字母提示 写出正确单词，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空；用方框内所给单词 或短语的适当形式填空。
4．预计2016年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的 考查。
(一)根据汉语提示拼写单词
1．做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇。 2．若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固 定搭配形式进行取舍。 3．然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要 注意用名词的单数还Fra Baidu bibliotek复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否 需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语 态等。
longer
warmth
wolves
widely E(
not to smoke friendly
second
writer
taking herself
F( twelfth
hasn't come
wooden
7 ． Mom couldn't stand the mess in my room ， so she asked me ____t_o_c_l_e_a_n____(clean) it right now. 8．The road to ______s_u_c_ce_s_s___(successful) is never straight. 9．The water ________fe_l_t (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 10．He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn _______w_is_e_l_y(wise) and well.
(四)选词填空
1．认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作 谓语、形容词常作表语或定语、副词作状语等。 2．认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前 后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空 格的单词或短语的重要依据。 3．根据句意，确定空缺选项在句中作何成分，然后从方框内所给单词或 短语中筛选最恰当的选项填入空格内，最后再从语法角度确定选项的适 当形式。