2021年初中英语考前辅导

2021初三英语考前辅导

名词

一.复数

1.Walkmans, humans, human beings, Indians, Germans, Romans

2.Englishman, Frenchman, postman, man, woman，salesman,把a 变成e

3.Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish, spacecraft, aircraft 单复数同形

4.room 房间(可数. in Room 401 空间（不可数）there is no enough room for you.

fish 鱼儿（可数）many fishes/fish 鱼肉（不可数）I like eating fish.

二．名词做定语

1. sports: a sports shop/ meeting/ a pair of sports shoes/ sports news

2. clothes :a clothes shop/factory

3. a shoe factory, a school library, some apple (banana. trees

some toy trains, two boy/girl students

4. 前后都是复数some men doctors/ some women teachers (nurses.

5. on Children’s Day, on Teachers’ Days, on Women’s Day, on Father’s Day, on Mother’s Day

a ladies’ room, men’s shoes, the elephants’ trunks, yesterday’s concert, five minutes’ ride

6.an 800- meter race, a five-day holiday an 11-year-old girl, a one-and-a-half-hour film 三．名词所有格

1. Lily and Lucy’s father is a worker.

Lily’s and Kate’s fathers are workers.

2. in today’s newspaper, prepare for tomorrow’s /yesterday’s exam

3. three hours’ ride /walk= a three-hour ride/walk

this one-hour documentary= one hour’s documentary a one- hour film

4. a friend of mine, a friend of ours

a friend of my father’s =one of my father’s friends

a photo of me, a photo of mine the lives of others

5. a girl friend 一位女朋友 a girl’s friend 一个女孩的朋友.

6. 名词的量化：a piece of paper/advice /metal/meat

a pair of jeans/ trousers/shorts/glasses /chopsticks two pairs of trainers

two kilos and a half of beef=two and a half kilos of beef

a basket of eggs, two baskets of eggs

四．名词构词法

mean-meaning feel-feeling shop-shopping meet-meeting train-training begin-beginning

act-action collect-collection celebrate-celebration decide-decision invite-invitation discuss-discussion ill-illness sick-sickness dark-darkness happy-happiness sad-sadness kind-kindness ugly-ugliness achieve-achievement argue-argument develop-development excite-excitement

speak-speaker interview-interviewer win-winner write-writer run-runner paint-painter own-owner visit-visitor invent-inventor survive-survivor direct-director act-actor

science-scientist piano-pianist tour-tourist art-artist

代词

1.主格-主语I went to the park without Jim and him.

2. 宾格-宾语take him and me to the park

He sits between her and him.

Everyone except Jim and me has read the book.

3. 物主代词This is my book, yours is over there.

— Whose pen is it? Is it yours, Lily?

—- No, it isn’t. Maybe it is Lucy’s or somebody else’s.

3. 反身代词Help yourself/yourselves to some fish, my child/children.

He taught himself French.=He learned French by himself自学法语

The world itself is becoming smaller and smaller.

The stories themselves are interesting, but I don’t like them myself.

Keeping worries to themselves is not good.

注意：You should take something useful with you.

4.不定代词

（1）在疑问句中表请求建议时的用法。

Would you like something/something to eat?

How about something to eat

Why not have something to eat? Why not read something?

Could I have something to eat?

（2）不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数

Everyone except Jim and me has read the book.

Has anyone called the police? Yes, they have.

Every one of us has been there.=Each of us has been there.=Everyone has been there. （3）形容词，动词不定式做定语，位置后置。

I have something else(special. important to tell you.

His handwriting is better than anyone else’s in his class/any other student’s. Nobody else is taller than him in his class.

This book isn’t anyone else’s.(It’s my own..

(At last, they had families of their own.

(Who does this book belong to? It belongs to me.=It’s mine..

（4）针对不定代词提问的疑问句

What’s in the box? Nothing.

How many books are there on the shelf? None. How much -None

Who is in the room? No one/Nobody.

5. 代词作直接宾语和主语时的易错句型

(1. I found him lying on the ground.

(2. I found he was lying on the ground.