选修6 Module 1 Small Talk

3. imagine v. 想象；设想；认为
(1)imagine(sb.) doing sth.
imagine +从句 imagine sb. /sth. as/to be
想象(某人)做某事
想象„„ 把某人(物)想象成„„；认 为某人(物)是„„
(2)imagination beyond imagination
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 想起，回忆起 think of _______ look away from ______________ find out _______ cheer sb. up ___________ show off ________
2. 把目光从„„移开
3. 了解(到)；找出(信息) 4. 使某人高兴/振作起来 5. 炫耀
imagine v.)想象→___________( imagination n.)想象力；幻想；空想 10. _______( imaginative adj.)有想象力的→_________( imaginary adj.)想象的， →___________( 虚拟的
apology n.)道歉，致歉→________( apologise v.)道歉 11. _______(
●Make good use of small talk in your conversation, but
be careful of what topics are suitable and what are not. positive answers and ●Try to be a better listener with 9. _______ body language. social rules when you go to another ●Try to find out 10. _____ country.
5. It is +过去分词/形容词+that. . .
It is estimated that 据估计) 80% of all conversation in English ________________(
is small talk.
Ⅳ. 语篇完形 In your daily life, you often meet with such embarrassing avoid talking to someone that you experiences—you try to 1. _____ 2. recognise ________ when 3. crossing _______ the street, you can’t speak confidently in the face of all the guests at a party, and also, 4. __________
乏”，与语境相符。in search of“寻找”；in place of“取代”；
for fear of“唯恐”。均与语境不符。
2. absence n．[U]缺乏；不存在；缺席
(1)absence from
absence of mind in the absence of in one’s absence (2)absent be absent from. . .
been built in big cities_____ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：因缺乏空间，在大 城市里越来越多的高层建筑被修建起来。 for lack of“ 因缺
lack the confidence to talk to others though you are you 5. ____
eager to make friends with people. In a word, you feel nervous when you are at a social 7. _____________. event/occasion 6. _______ overcome your Here are some tips to help you 8. _________ nervousness and improve your social skills.
1. lack v. & na) lack of (3)lacking be lacking in 应有尽有 缺少„„ adj. 缺少的，缺乏的 缺少(品质、特点等)，
在„„方面缺乏
①The only thing we lack(for) is time.
6. in addition 7. as a consequence 8. leave out 9.(be) aware of
除此之外，另外 _______________ 因此，结果 ___________ 省去，删去 ___________ 知道 _____
Ⅲ. 句型透视 1. 祈使句+and+陈述句 Talk to a man about himself ____( and 和一个人谈论他自己，那 _________________________, 么) he will speak to you for hours. 2. no matter how引导让步状语从句 When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull 不论多么枯燥) the person’s speaking may _________________( be.
failed to pass the examination.
但是出乎我意料的是他没有考及格。 【点津】imagine后接 v. -ing 形式，不接不定式作宾语，有时 可加上v. -ing形式动作的发出者 (常用代词宾格或形容词性物 主代词构成动名词的复合结构)。
【点津】(1)lack 既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，
后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，
后面常用介词of。
(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。
【高考链接】
(2010·福建高考 ) More and more high-rise buildings have
缺席„„
心不在焉，精神恍惚 (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时 adj. 缺席的，不在的 未出席„„
①I wrote an excuse for my absence from school.
我写了一张请假条, 说明没去上学的原因。
②In the absence of firm evidence the suspect was set free. 因缺乏明确的证据, 那个嫌疑人被释放了。 were you ______ absent _____ from school yesterday? ③Why _____ 昨天你为何不到校？
2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)不管这个问题多么难，我们都要把它克服掉。 No matter how difficult the problem is, we’ll overcome it. _________________________________________________ (2)学习再刻苦些，你就会被北京大学录取。 Study harder, and you’ll be admitted to Beijing University. ___________________________________________________ (3)他每次遇到困难，都找我帮忙。 Every time he meets with difficulties, he’ll ask me for help. ___________________________________________________
imagine ___ her _________ becoming a pilot? ③Can you _______
你能想象她成了飞行员吗？
beyond ___ my ___________ imagination was the fact that he ④But what was _______
3. every time引导时间状语从句 Every time 每次) I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. __________( 4. It is/has been+时间段+since. . . It’s a long time since 自从„„以来很长时间了) I heard from __________________( you.
purpose n.)目的 7. _______(
联想串记 confidently adv.)自信地→_________( confident adj.)自信的 8. __________( confidence n.)自信心 →__________( absence n.)缺乏，不存在 →______( absent adj.)缺席的，不在的 9. _______(
n. 想象力；创造力 超乎想象，出乎意料
①She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone
what she thought of them.
她想象自己走进办公室, 对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。 ②Don’t imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要以为自己总是对的。
1. 选词填空
apologised for treating us badly and we accepted his (1)He __________ apology sincere _______.(apology/apologise) absent from yesterday’s meeting and now he is (2)He was ______ absence (absence/absent) being criticised by his boss for his _______. confident about his future. He once said (3)Tom used to be _________ confidently that he would go to a key college. But his __________ confidence is badly shaken by the failure in the final __________ examination. (confidence/confident/confidently)