2020中考英语——选词填空中考真题

选词填空中考真题(2019•山东泰安) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。

（每词限用一次）One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were (61)_______ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they (62)_______ some sounds of dogs’ barking. The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and (63)_______. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will (64)_______ us.”The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and (65)_______ than them. We can toss (扔) aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight with them bravely.”The old deer admired the (66)_______ of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer.The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight (67)_______ the dogs. As the dogs ran to (68)_______, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the (69)_______ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson form the story. Don’t be like the (70)_______ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.【答案】61. lying 62. heard 63. scared 64. kill 65. stronger66. courage 67. against 68. him 69. fight 70. silly(2019江西)B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分）the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with (打交道) you or your company 52 .First, make sure you answer the call formally (正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. 53 will let the caller know that you are professional. You should also remember 54 as you speak, and use a friendly tone (语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller 55 , it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please?” 56 to simply say “What?”Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is 57 , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, 58 where they are, and then take a message.In either situation, you will also need to get some 59 about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it 60 .【答案】51. skills 52. again 53. This 54. to smile 55. said 56. than57. available 58. explain 59. information 60. politely(2019山东淄博)三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。

毎个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

My Dear Azhaan,I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version（版本）of me. I look at you and I see myself 27 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence（信心）and even some of your bossiness（霸气）at that age. Yet，I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 28 disappearing, because you are 29 many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 30 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However, you are 31 confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However, I don't know when you’ll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will.I think one of the moments of 32 for me was when you were born, and the doctor said “Congratulations, you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.You're too young to understand this 33 — no one realizes the importance of a normal life 34 it is away from them. What I 35 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head 36 ，my little boy—who is growing up too soon!Love, Ammi 【答案】27. in 28. slowly 29. facing 30. best 31. not 32. happiness33. now 34. until 35. want 36. high(2019四川成都)三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。

(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter .It’s not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh , but anyone whose job to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things- and 6 at last .The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor .We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience we might say, “Not very 8 .”And we might say in the middle of a typhoon. “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it different 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?【答案】1. Britain2. Powerful3. themselves4. badly5. Funnier6. winning7. hopeless8. pleasant9. totally 10. to understand(2019 四川德阳) 阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每空一词，每词只用一次）。