物流专业英语考试复习

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物流专业英语试题及答案

物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。

英语物流行业英语40题

英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。

“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。

2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。

在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。

3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。

“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。

4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。

物流专业英语总复习

单词Unit onelogistics n 物流storage n 仓储procurement n 采购manufacture vi 制造distribution n 配送transport vt. 运输salvage n. 残余packaging n. 包装proprietary adj. 专有的subassembly n. 组件部件malfunction n. 失灵, 机能失常by-product n. 副产品Unit Twocontradiction n. 矛盾magnitude n. 巨大重要性expenditure n. 花费消费支出integral adj. 构成整体的Unique adj.独特独一无二的resistance n. 阻力阻碍paralysis n. 破坏，终止repercussion n. 后果, 反响shipper n. 交运货物者; 运货者parcel n. 包裹Stow-ability n.装载性tonnage n. 吨位dominant adj. 占优势的统治的,freight n. 货运; 货物；运费ton-miles n. 吨哩; [pl.]货运量metropolitan adj. 大都会的, 大城市的consignee n. 受托者,收件人,代销人Consignor n. 托运人Carrier n. 承运人container n. 集装箱EDI= Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换, 无纸贸易Unit Threeperformance n. 性能Illustrate vt. 说明阐述conflictive adj 矛盾的,抵触的dynamics n.动态性wholesaler n. 批发商convenience n. 方便, 便利outlet n.市场，商店merchandise n.商品, 货物franchise n. （经营）特许权expert n. 专家, 能手Unit Fourevolve vt 演变、进化status n. 状况事态condition n. 制约Goods-in-process 在制品Phases 阶段achieve vt. 获得取得fluctuation n. 波动consolidation n. 统一、加强LTL卡车零担（货物）Less-than-Truck-Load capacity n. 能力profit n. 利益好处discount n. 折扣vendor n. 小贩卖主stockout n. 缺货substitutability n 可替代性inspection n. 检查turnover n. 营业额周转率buffer n. 缓冲减轻Speculation n. 投机Unit Fivespecialization n. 专业化offset n. 消除抵消accumulate vi. 积累constant adj. 固定的enroute adv. 在途中anticipation n. 期望penalty n. 处罚词组Unit Onelogistics system 物流系统raw material 原材料in-process inventory 在制品库存finished goods 产成品conform to the customer needs 满足客户需求logistics management 物流管理supply chain management （SCM）供应链管理waste disposal 废料处理customer service 客户服务warehousing and storage 仓储和储藏plant and warehouse site selection 厂址和仓库地址的选择inventory control 库存控制order processing 订单处理distribution communication 配送沟通material handling 物料搬运return goods 退货demand forecasting 需求预测salvage and scrap disposal 残值及废料处理time and place utility 时间与地点效应proprietary asset 专有资产order entry/editing 订单输入/编辑order modification 订单修改order status inquires 订单状态查询tracing and expediting 跟踪和催单credit and collection 信贷及托收信托credit checking 信用核查order placement 下订单in-plant inventory 在厂库存inventory in transit 在途库存time lags 时滞from a logistics perspective 从物流的角度reverse distribution 逆向配送product defect 产品缺陷Unit twoIn terms 从字眼上说，措辞上Take sth. for granted 认为某事当然In terms of 从……方面来说Allocation of economic resources 经济资源配置Perspective customer 潜在客户Production downtime 生产停工Transportation system 运输体系Freight forwarder/agent 货运代理Parcel post 包裹邮寄Time-in-transit 在途时间Market coverage 市场覆盖率Door-to-door service 门到门服务Point-to-point service 逐点服务Lose and damage 货损货差performance/ratio 绩效/比率Motor Transportation 汽车运输Rail Transportation 铁路运输Ocean Transportation/Marine Transportation 海洋运输Air Transportation 航空运输Road Transportation 公路运输Inland Water Transportation 内河运输Parcel Post Transportation 邮包运输Container Transportation 集装箱运输Just in time （JIT）准时制Bill of lading 提货单Freight bill 运费单Credit instrument 信用工具Credit institution 信贷机构Unit ThreePhysical distribution 实物配送Physical-fulfillment 实物实现Distribution Performance Cycle 配送流程Actual profit potential 实际潜在价值Zero defect service 零缺陷服务Customer-focused marketing efforts以客户为中心的营销活动Customer requirement 客户需求Intensive distribution 集约式分销Selective distribution 选择性分销Exclusive distribution 独家分销Exclusive franchise 专营权Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度Retail price 零售价格Distribution Center （DC）配送中心Logistics link 物流结点，物流链路Take order 接订单Efficient consumer response（ECR）有效客户反映Point of Sales (POS) 销售点Value-added service 增值服务Unit FourPoint-of-origin 原产地Point-of-consumption 消费地Logistics process 物流流程Physical supply 物料供应(Quantity) purchase discount（批量）购买折扣Safety stocks 安全库存Consolidation warehouse 综合仓库Full truckload or carload shipment 整车装载运输LTL rate 零担运价Short production runs 短期生产过程，短期流水生产Long production runs 长期生产过程，长期流水生产Per-unit cost 单位成本Full cost 全部成本，总成本Total cost 总成本In short supply 供应不足Damage in transit 运输损伤Respond quickly 快速反应Fill customer order 填报客户订单，执行顾客订单Firm’s Philosophy 公司理念Capital availability 资本利用的可能性product line 产品系列Customer order selecting 客户订单分拣Lead time提前期Unit FiveEconomy of scale 规模经济Order cycle 订单周期Channel of distribution 分销渠道Manufacturing line 生产线Cycle stock 周期性库存In-transit stock 在途库存Safety stock 安全库存Buffer stock 缓冲库存Speculative stock 投机库存Seasonal stock 季节性库存Dead stock 死库存Replenishment time 补给时间Average inventory 平均库存问题Unit One1.Why is inventory control activity critical? P3 Point 4It is because of the financial necessity of maintaining a sufficient supply of product to meet both customers' needs and manufacturing requirement.2. What are the important factors that should be taken into consideration in selecting plant and warehouse site? P4 Point 8Market factor and transportation factor.3. What is reverse distribution? P5 Point 14 The handling of return goods.Unit Two1. What are the five basic modes in transportation system? P12They are motor, rail, water, air and pipeline. 2. What are the factors influencing transportation costs? P12Product-related including density, stow-ability, ease ro difficulty of handling and liability. Market-related factors including degree of competition, location of market, governmentregulation,freight traffic, seasonality of product movements and domestically or internationlly transport.3.What are the three primary types of transportation documents? P17Bills of lading, freight bills and shipping manifests.4. What are the transportation participants? P21They are shipper; destination party-consignee; carrier and agents; government; Internet and the public.Unit Three无Unit Four1.W hat are the basic functions of warehousing? P33Warehousing has three basic functions:movement, storage, and information transfer.Unit Five1. What are types of inventory? P39They are cycle stock, in-transit stock, safety or buffer stock, speculative stock, seasonal stock, and dead stock.翻译Unit OneThe speed and accuracy of a firm's order processing have a great deal to do with the level of customer service the company provides.公司对订单处理的速度和准确性与公司为消费者提供的服务水平有很大关系。

物流英语考试复习资料

PART 1.VOCABULARY 1*10=10PART PLETE THE STATEMENTS WITH A PROPER WORD CHOSEN FROM THE BOX 1*10=10PART 3.TERMS AND CONCEPTS 2*5=10PART 4.SHORT ASNWER QUEESTIONS 5*4=20PART 5.READING COMPREHENSION 2*15=30PART 6.ESSAY WRITING 20PART 1.VOCABULARY 1*10=101、Physical and packages’ strength are important considerations of packagedesign.2、3、order cycle is also known as replenishment （补货）cycle.4、Relevant costs of transport service include items such as fuel, labor,5、The customer can minimize its inventory level if lead time is fixed.6、warehouse space is usually the most obvious and easiest to fill ,that is whywarehouse operations must utilize（利用）the vertical space （垂直空间）effectively in order to be efficient7、8、Reducing commodity（货物）9、（劳动密集型） to a capital-intensive（资本密集型） operation10、Carriers quote freight rates in cwt (cents per hundredweight).11、include shrink-wrap （收缩膜包装）, air bubble , cellulosewadding（纤维填絮）, corrugated paper（瓦楞纸）and plastics.12、Automatic scanners（自动扫描）13、Materials handling equipment should use gravity as much as possible and minimize the ratio of （比）14、Concealed damage（藏匿损坏）is not detected until the package is opened.15 、The trade-off logic studies the relationship between two conflicting practices or operations such aslarge quantity purchase price discount and high inventory levels.1.2.r eplenishment cycle.3.4.5.Warehousing can allow a firm into a large shipment, with significanttransportation savings.6.mixing for customer orders, protection7.8.customer service.9.process that plans, implements and controls the efficient,10.11.（传送带）12.the most obvious and easiest to warehouse13.14.Relevant costs of include items such as furl, labor, maintenance, ofequipment, and administrative costs.15.required to complete the modal transfer.\16.17.18.19.20.equipment and minimize the ratio21.22.23.24.and package’s strength are important considerations of package design.25.Practice of using external activities that have traditionally beenperformed within an organization itself26.a carrier27.28.The acquisition of goods or services29.A production strategy that strives to improve a business return on investmentinventory and associated carrying costs, also called the Toyota Production System30.The process of contracting a business function to someone else, involves the abusiness function-commonly one previously performed in-house to an external provider31.A flat transport structure that supports goods instorage efficiencies32.conditions in a set period of time (usually one hour)33.Value given up as a result of not taking certain action34.reduc e the likelihood of this due to the vendor’s lead time, which causeinterruptions to sales or deliveries35.specifying terms of delivery36.：37.38.A practice in logistics of unloading material from an incoming semi-trailer truck or railroad car andloading into outbound trucks, trailers, or rail cars, with little or no storage inbetween39.tons, or passengers40.：i nbound l ogistic41.in order to gain a tax deduction that will lower total tax liability42.by various modes43.may be common characteristics or common needs and desires：44.the requirement) tothe moment it is received by the customer1、a measure of uncertainty in carrier performance : the usual differences that occur between shipments byvarious modes :2、process of dividing the market according to similarities that exist among the various subgroups（亚组）3、The time from the moment the customer places an order (the moment you learn of the requirement) to the4、one to whom a carrier may lawfully make delivery in accordance with（与什么一致）his contract of5、a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or other companies and may also act as a6、The process of contracting a business function to someone else, involves the contracting out of a business7、a production strategy that strives to improve a business return on investment by reducing in –process8. Practice of using external organizations to execute（执行）logistics activities that have traditionally been9.Economic principle that as the volume of production increases, the cost of producing each unit decreases, therefore, building a large factory will be more efficient than a small factory because the large factory will10. the acquisition（获得物）is an important aspect of customer service in logistics13.14. Warehousing can allow a firm shipment into a large shipment, with significant transportation savings.15. Order processing, billing and invoicing（开发票）, product returns and claims handling are all typical exampleso ………), or out-of-stock (OOS) event is an event that causesinventorytobe exhausted. Reorderthe vendor's lead time, which cause interruptions to sales or deliveries.18. Adocumentissuedbyacarrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging receipt of goods for transport and specifying terms of delivery bill of ladingPART 4.SHORT ASNWER QUEESTIONS 5*4=201、what are the components of JIT systems?Zero inventory zero defects（零缺陷）Short lead time small and frequent replenishment2、Give an example of both dependent demand（独立需求）and independent demand（非独立需求）Automobiles（汽车）, tires（轮胎）; Computer, keyboard3.state some inventory-related costs:Capital. Storage space Inventory service Inventory risks4、what are the three stock location criteria（标准）?Popularity Unit size（产品尺寸）Cube（立方）5、state 3 principles in warehouse designOne-story facility ,minimize aisle（通道）space ,efficient materials-handling equipment and so on6、state 3 principles of material handling.1)gravity principle;2)automation principle;3)space utilization principle;4)standardization principle.7、Which operations have a great impact on the warehouse layout and design（布局设计）? movement and storage（移动和仓储）8、state 4 dimensions of material handling（物料运输）Time Space Quantity Movement9、which 4 categories（分类）can freight carriers fall into ?Common Private Exempt（免税的）contract10、which factors affect the rates of transportation?Distance V olume or weight of the shipment Cost or value of the service11、3 forms of physical inventoriesRaw materials Work-in –process Finished goods1.State 4 dimensions of materials handling2.Which 4 categories can freight carriers fall into3.Which factors affect the rates of transportation4.What are the 3 forms of physical inventories5.State some inventory-related costs6.Give an example of both dependent demand and independent demand7.What are the 4 components of JIT systems / what are the 4 elements underpinning the JIT concept8.Which operations have a great impact on the warehouse layout and design9.What are the 3 stock location criteria10.List at least 3 principles in warehouse designReview for logistic English>>Topic 2: order management & Customer Service●learning points☐To have a working knowledge of order management and customer service in logistics;☐To describe how a company processes the incoming orders and the four elements of the order cycle;☐To discuss the major elements comprising logistics customer service;☐To explain how the customer service is measured.*Order Management( Page 23-24)How a firm handles incoming orders → the activities that take place in the period b/t the time a firm receives an order and the time a warehouse is notified to ship the goods to fill that order → an important component of a firm’s Management Information System (MIS).●Order Cycle☐Order placement（订单生成）– increasing use of Internet-facilitated ordering such as e-marketplace, extranets（外联网）and email while the use of EDI and phone/fax to place orders is declining☐Order processing （订单处理）– checking customer credit, transferring information to sales records, sending the order to the inventory and shipping area, preparing shipping documents☐Order preparation（订单准备）– preparing orders for shipment with the help of real-time information☐ Internet-based information system has made it possible for customers to track and trace shipments●Customer Service (Page 24-28)3 principal ways to define customer service:☐Customers service as an activity☐Customers service as performance measures☐Customers service as a philosophy（哲理）●Definition(Page 25)Customer service is a process of providing competitive advantage and adding benefits to the supply chain in order to maximize the total value to the ultimate （最终的）customer.●Dimensions of Customer Service (Page 26)1)Time, 及时性2)Dependability / reliability,可靠性3)Communication,沟通4)Convenience便利☐Time– order cycle time; lead time; replenishment time;☐Dependability / reliability – It is possible for customers to minimize the inventory level if lead time is fixed. There is no need for s afety stock to guard against stockouts resulting from fluctuating（波动的）lead time. unsafe delivery →inventory carrying costs, failing just-in-time (JIT) program; incorrect orders → potential lost sales or production;☐Communication –①transferring order information to the order-filling area (warehouse) ; ②picking the ordered items out of inventory;☐Convenience–palletize / pallets / palletization; market segmentation (细分市场)●How logistics customer service is measured( Page 29)☐Order entry订单录入☐Order documentation accuracy订单文件的准确性☐Transportation☐Inventory and product availability库存和产品的可得率☐Product damage☐Production / warehousing processing time生产/仓库的作业时间Give an example to illustrate the following statement:“The shorter and more consistent the order cycle is, the less inventory is needed by one’s customers.”Topic 3: Packaging & Material Handling●Learning points☐Role of packaging in logistics1.Definition of packaging2.Packaging materials3.Bar coding☐Objectives of material handling1.Guidelines and principles2.Materials-handling equipment●Role of Packaging☐ A concern to marketing, production and legal: sales tactic（策略）, cost, transport and environmental rules/regulations☐Product information on the package: color codes, universal product codes, computer-readable tables, symbols and number codes☐Handling ease:1. physical dimensions (package size);2. package’s strength;3. package shape☐Protection: contamination（污染）, water damage, temperature changes, pilferage, shocks and weight support / distribution in handling and transport☐Packaging designed to reduce tampering（篡改）●Definition of Packaging1)Consumer / interior packaging – marketing2)Industrial / exterior packaging – logistics●Packaging MaterialsCushioning materials（缓冲材料）(against shock, vibration（震动）, surface damage):Shrink-wrap（收缩膜）, air bubble cushioning（气泡）, cellulose wadding（纤维填充物）, corrugated paper （瓦楞纸材料）, plastics (EPS, PU, PE, foam-in-place)●Bar Coding☐ A series of parallel（平行的）black and white bars, both of varying（不同的）widths, whose sequence （顺序）represents letters or numbers. A bar code carries important information such as a shipment’s origin, the product type, the place of manufacture and the price.☐Bar code scanners: automatic and handheld（自动和手动）☐Describe how bar code scanners work:Optical scanners（光学扫描仪）emit light beams（光束）and translate the reflections bouncing off （弹开）the black and white bars into electrical signals（电信号）which the scanner records as binary digits（二进制数字）of 1s and 0s.● 4 dimensions of materials handling——1Movement, time, quantity, space●Objectives of Material Handling(P42)1)Increase effective capacity of warehouse (focus on cubic / vertical space instead of floor/horizontalspace)2)Minimize aisle space (forklift trucks turning space)3)Reduce number of times product is handled4)Develop effective working conditions (safety concern)5)Reduce movements involving manual labor6)Improve logistics service (stock-keeping unit – SKU库存单位)7)Reduce cost●Principle of Materials Handling(Page 46)☐Optimize materials flow☐Gravity principle (utilize gravity wherever practical)☐Space utilization principle☐Automation principle (AGV)☐Standardization principle☐Deadweight principle (minimize ratio of deadweight to load)●Materials Handling Equipment☐Dock（码头）equipment:Forklifts（铲车）, dock bumpers, （装卸台车挡）dock levelers（装卸跳板）, dock seals, trailer restraint systems, pallets☐Other equipment:Conveyors: roller, wheel, belt, towline（拖链）Cranes（起重机）: bridge, stacker, wagon（货车）AGVs, double-pallet jack☐Order-picking and storage equipmentPicker-to-part: bin shelving, modular storage drawers, flow racks, mobile storage systems, order-picking vehiclesPart-to-picker: carousels, miniload automated storage and retrieval systems●Expressions in Material Handling(Page 58)HANDLE WITH CARE NO HOOKS DO NOT TURN OVER DO NOT DROPSTAND ON END FRAGILE PERISHABLE LIQUID●Introduction of multiple equipmentsStandard Pull-chain mechanical Dock LevelerDock levelers are used to bridge the gap between the dock and the trailer and adjust for any height differences.The pull-chain mechanical dock leveler is the most common type used.Hydraulic（液压的）Dock Leveler（装卸平台升降板）A step up from the mechanical dock leveler, the hydraulic dock leveler uses an electric pump（抽水机）and hydraulic cylinder to engage/disengage the dock leveler.This works from a remote switch which is generally mounted on the wall next to the dock.Docks with high volume will benefit from this automation.（自动化）Truck Restraint: ICC Bar TypeThe most dangerous aspects of loading and unloading trailers（拖车）is when a driver starts to pull away from the dock while he is still being loaded.The ICC Bar type restraints automatically engage the rear guard（后卫部队）on the trailer when it backs into the dock.After the trailer is loaded/unloaded the restraint is disengaged via a control panelTruck Restraint: Automatic Wheel TypeAnother automated truck restraint system, the wheel type system engages in front of the rear wheels（后轮）of the trailer.Elevating（升降机构）DocksElevating docks are used where a raised dock is not available.They operate via an electric pump and a hydraulic lift cylinder.Dock SealsDock seals come in a variety of configurations（配置）and are used to prevent air, dirt, insects, birds, and rain/snow from entering the building while loading and unloading trucks.Truck Types 2- Narrow aisle reach truckOther Names of reach trucks are: Stand-up reach, Straddle reach , Double-deep reachReach trucks are designed for racking areas only and do not work for loading trucks or quickly moving loads over distancesTruck Types 2- Reach truckNarrow aisle truck designed specifically for racked pallet storage.Double-deep version (shown) loads pallets 2-deep in special double-deep racking.Gravity Skate Wheel ConveyorGravity flow skate wheel conveyor is a low cost option for conveying lightweight cartons or trays.Used extensively in shipping/receiving and assembly areas, skate wheel conveyors reduce manual material handling of lightweight items over short distances.Gravity Roller ConveyorApplication for gravity roller conveyor is similar to that of gravity skate wheel.Its cost is a little higher and it is more effective where heavier items are being handled.Automated Belt ConveyorAutomated belt conveyer has similar applications to gravity roller and skate wheel.Single units can be incorporated into gravity conveyor systems to create a simple low cost semi-automated system.Flexible ConveyorUsed extensively in shipping/receiving operations for package handling, flexible conveyor is usually anchored at one end to fixed gravity or automated conveyor allowing the other end to be expanded and flexed into trailers for loading and unloading.Unit Load ConveyorUnit Load Conveyor is a heavy duty version of roller conveyor used for handling pallet loads or larger trays.High Volume Trailer LoadingThis shows an application of conveyor in high volume trailer loading/unloading.Sortation SystemsSortation systems are the key to large elaborate conveyor systems.The variety of sortation systems is extensive as are their applications.Horizontal CarouselHorizontal Carousels are used in high-volume small-parts picking operations.Generally, an operator will run 2 to 4 carousels at a time avoiding the need for the operator to wait while one unit is turning.Vertical CarouselsVertical Carousels consist of a series of horizontal trays on a vertical carousel.Vertical carousels are most effective when floor space is at a minimum and there is ample overhead clearance.Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS)A system of rows of rack, each row has a dedicated retrieval unit that moves vertically and horizontally along the rack picking and putting away loads.Towline (AGV=. 无人搬运车（Automatic Guided Vehicle）) systemTowline system is designed for movement of materials and products over paths.Topic 4: Transportation Mgmt●Learning points☐Importance☐Five basic modes☐ 3 Key factors of transport☐Single mode of transportation☐Inter-modal Services☐Classification of Carriers☐Bases for Rates☐Shipment Documentation (Domestic & Int’l)●Importance of Transportation☐40-50% of total logistics costs☐4-10% of the product-selling price● 5 Basic Modes of Transportation☐water, rail, truck, air and pipeline☐role of transportation agencies, shipper’s associations, brokers, freight forwarders● 3 Key Factors☐PriceRate: pickup at origin, delivery at destination, insurance, preparing for shipment, fuel, labor, maintenance, depreciation of equipment, administrative costs（行政费用）☐Transit time & variabilityAverage time it takes for a shipment to move from its point of origin to its destination;Variability — a measure of uncertainty in carrier performance☐Loss & DamageCarrier’s obligation（义务）; delayed shipments;damaged goods → inconvenience; inventory level●●Inter-modal Transport Services☐Birdyback（鸟背运输）, fishyback（鱼背运输）, piggyback （背负式运输）services☐Problems with multi-modal service: carriers’ reluctance（勉强）; transferability（可转移性）●Multi-modal Transport Services☐Containerization1.t are the advantages of using containers?2.Strengths in using containers: reducing handling costs, damage costs, theft and pilferage, time to transfer3.materials handling: labor-intensive → capital-intensive●Four categories of freight carriers----2☐Common Carrier公共承运人☐Contract Carrier合同承运人☐Exempt Carrier豁免承运人☐Private Carrier私营承运人●Common Carrier☐ A for-hire carrier that serves the general public at reasonable charges and without discrimination（区别）（填空词时考到该词）(railroads and pipelines)☐The most highly regulated●Contract Carrier☐Not serving the general public but serving one or a limited number of shippers with whom it is under specific contract;☐The contract: terms concerning the rates, liability, type of service and equipment;☐Rates: lower than those of common carriers☐Tailored / customized service; high service level●Exempt Carrier☐Carriers exempt from economic regulation regarding rates and services;☐Gaining the status by the commodity it hauls or by the nature of its operation;☐Examples: a motor carrier transporting agricultural products, newspapers, livestock（家畜）, fish; a rail carrier is exempt when hauling fresh fruit;●Private Carrier☐Not for-hire, not subject to gov’t economic regulations;Core biz(n. 商业（等于business）) is not transportation;☐An inter-corporate hauling fee●Bases for Rates-Factors affecting the rates ( revenue per ton-mile)——3☐Cost and value of service;☐Distance;☐Volume or weight of the shipment●Cost and value of service☐What cost basis to use1.Fully allocated / average total costs2.Average variable costs3.Marginal / out-of-pocket (现款支付的)costs☐Service Pricing – Rates vary by transported productHigh-value commodities can sustain（维持）higher transportation charges (a small portion of the selling price)●Distance☐Tapering rate principle:Rate increase is not directly proportional to distance. The rate increases as distance increases, but not linearly.☐Terminal costs (cargo handling（货物装卸）, clerical and billing) do not vary with distance. Carriers spread terminal costs over a greater mileage base.●Domestic Documentation☐Bill of Lading（B/L）提单☐Freight Bill运费清单☐Freight Claims货运索赔单☐FOB Terms of Sale FOB销售术语●Bill of Lading☐Certificate of title （产权证书）t o the goods☐Straight Bill of Lading (记名提单)Non negotiable（禁止转让的）instrument; consignee named☐Order Bill of Lading (指示提单)Negotiable instrument; the consignor retains security interest in the goods until the consignee pays the goods’ invoice value●Freight Bill (运费清单)☐Carrier’s invoice for the charges☐Listing the shipment, origin and destination, consignee, items, total weight, total charges, credit time period for payment;☐Prepayment is required if the carrier considers the commodity’s value is less than the freight charge.●Freight Claims (货运索赔单)☐ A document the shipper（发货人，托运人）files with the carrier to recoup（收回）monetary losses resulting from loss, damage or delay to the shipment or to recover overcharge payments☐Within 9 months of delivery☐Visible damage vs. concealed damage●FOB Terms of Sale (销售条款)☐①Who is to incur （招致）transportation charges; ②who is to control movement of the shipment;③where the title passes to the buyer☐FOB Delivered (目的地) – the seller☐FOB Origin (原产地) – the buyer●International Transportation☐Transportation DocumentsCarnet（通关卡）– known as duty-free import of goods passport , widely used internationally as a customs documents. indicating that the shipment has been sealed（封闭）at its origin and will not be opened until it reaches its final destination, passing in transit through intermediate customs points without inspection（检查）☐Universal airway billTopic 5: Inventory Mgmt●Learning points☐Inventory & Inventory Management☐Major Reasons for Carrying Inventory☐Major Types of Inventory-related Costs☐Approaches to Managing Inventory☐Distinctions among Various Approaches1.Two Forms of Demand2.Pull vs. Push3.System-wide（全系统）vs. Single-facility（单一系统）Solution☐Integrated（整合）Inventory Management: DRP, MRP and JIT●Inventory– or stock, in terms of supply chain management – is defined as the stored accumulation of material（材料）or components（部件）used in☐the inventory of partially produced products at various stages in the☐●☐Scale/Batching Economies & Cycle Stocks（规模经济和周转库存）acquisition, production and transportation; traditional long production runs/batches →cycle stock; concern about obsolescence（退化）of finished goods☐What is the trade-off logic?discount savings vs. inventory carrying costpurchase of raw materials & transportation rates●Why keep inventory?☐Uncertainty / Safety Stocks1.customer demand (hard to forecast)2.transportation3.supply shortage (stockouts)4.CPFR (Collaborative Planning, Forecast and Replenishment)☐In-Transit Stocks: modes of transport☐Work-in-Process Inventory: hours → days (auto and computer manufacturing)☐Seasonal Stocks (Page 93)1.Agriculture products – perishableCosts of holding items in storage1.Capital Cost（资本成本）– opportunity cost,hurdle rate（要求报酬率）(the minimum rate of return expected of new investments)2.Storage Space Cost – handling costs (in & out), rent, heating, lighting3.Inventory Service Cost – insurance & taxes4.Inventory Risk Cost – obsolescence and depreciation (fashion apparel, fruits &veges, computers &)☐ costs of replenishing inventory1.dollar amount per order, independent of order size.2.vary with the number of orders made.3.☐1.costs (info sys, tech, facilities) and variable costs (reviewing levels, orderpreparing and payment processing…)2.（流水作业线）☐ Associated with insufficient inventory.☐In-transit Inventory Carrying Cost●Two Forms of Demand——6☐Dependent——JIT & MRP1.Demand for items used to produce final products2.Tires stored at a Goodyear plant are an example of a dependent demand item☐Independent——DRP1.Demand for items used by external customers2.Cars, appliances, computers, and houses are examples of independent demand inventory●Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)☐EOQoptimal order quantity that will minimize total inventory costs☐Under what circumstances is EOQ to be applied?1.Demand (independent) is known with certainty and is constant over time2.No shortages are allowed3.Lead time for the receipt of orders is constant4.Order quantity is received all at once●Pull vs. Push☐Pull / Reactive approach (JIT)1.quick response to customer demand (independent);2.unable to coordinate （协调）the need for similar or identical items at parallel network facilities;3.one-way communication b/t need and supply;4.suitable in cases of uncertain order cycle or demand level☐Push / Proactive approach (MRP & DRP)1.anticipating future demand (dependent) and use of replenishment;2.adapting better to the coincident needs of parallel logistics network facilities;3.two-way communication b/t need and supply4.suitable for highly profitable segments, dependent demand, scale economies, supply uncertainties,source capacity limitations, seasonal supply buildups; organizations with greater logistics sophistication（复杂）●System-wide vs. Single-Facility Solution☐Single facility – individual warehouse; distribution center;☐Single-facility solution: JIT and EOQ-based approaches☐System-wide approaches: MRP and DRP●Just-in-Time Approach☐Designed to manage lead times and to eliminate waste; quick response with a high priority（优先级）on short and consistent lead times;☐Americanized version of the Kanban system（看板系统）developed by the Toyota Motor Company.Inventories should be available when a firm needs them – not any earlier, nor any later;☐Kanban: kan / production cards (生产卡片), ban / requisition cards (提料卡片), Andon / light system(指示灯系统)☐Four major elements underpinning the JIT concept——71.Zero inventories;2.Short lead times;3.Small, frequent replenishment quantities;4.Zero defects / high quality☐Evaluation of JIT1.Responsiveness and flexibility2.Efficient and dependable production and manufacturing processes3.Accuracy of forecasting to anticipate finished product demandmunications and information systems5.High-quality consistent transportation services●Materials Requirements Planning (物料需求计划)☐MRP starts by determining how many end products customers desire and when they need them.☐Goals of an MRP system1.to ensure the availability of materials, components and products for plannedproduction and for customer delivery;2.to maintain the lowest possible i nventorylevel;schedules and purchasing activities;Master Production Schedule(MPS):customer orders and demand forecasts2.Bill of Materials File (BMF)物料清单文件:exact amount of raw materials, components and subassemblies; when and how3.Inventory Status File(ISF)存活状态文件:safety stock needs, lead times, minimizing inventory4.MRP Program5.Outputs and Reports: ①quantities to order; ②need to reschedule or not; ③canceled need; ④system status☐Principle advantages1.Safety stock levels / minimal inventories2.Identify supply chain disruptions & take corrective actions3.Actual demand & forecasts of end-product needs4.Coordinate materials ordering5.Suitable for batch production / assembly☐Weaknessesputer intensive;2.increasing order and transport costs;3.not sensitive to short-term demand fluctuations;plex●Distribution Resource Planning(分销资源计划)☐DRP is usually used with an MRP system –DRP (in outbound logistics / inventories) vs. MRP (in inbound l ogistics / inventories)☐Key elements of DRP。

物流专业英语复习资料.doc

物流专业英语复习资料考试题型：一、选择填空(20 points )二、物流术语(20 points )三、阅读理解(30points, each 3 points )四、英译汉(20points, each 4 points )五、汉译英(10 points, each 2points ) 物流专业英语考试备考1词汇1. 1基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流enviTonmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss奖罚1.运输transportation2.联合运输combined transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5.甩挂运输drop and pul 1 transport6.集装运输containerized transport7.集装箱运输container transport& 门到门door-to-door9.整箱货full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11・储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期)lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time20.货垛goods stack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装強卩unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly41.流通力口工distribution processing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection 奖罚1・仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse4. 4 立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物cargo under customer, s supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space13.收货区receiving space14.发货区shipping space15.料棚goods shed16.货场goods yard17.货架goods shelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck20.输送机conveyoT21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车box car23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26.全集装箱船ful 1 container ship27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29.集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport34.班轮运输linei* transport35.租船运输shipping by chartering36.船务代理shipping agency37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38.理货tally39 国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40.报关customs declaration41.报关行customs broker42.进出口商品检验commodity inspection奖罚1. 4物流管理术语1.物流战略logistics strategy2.物流战略管理logistics strategy management3・仓库管理warehouse management4.仓库布局warehouse layout5.库存控制inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC 分类管理ABC classification10.电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映efficient customer response （ECR）24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program （CRP）25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering （CAO）26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory （VMI）27.业务外包outsourcing1.We can define warehousing as that part of a firm^s logistics s ystem that stores products （rawmaterials, parts, goods-in-pro cess, finished goods） at and between point of origin and point o f consumption, and provides information to managementon the sta tus, condition, and disposition of items being stored・1.我们可把仓储定义为公司物流系统的不可分割的一部分，（2分）用以在原产地，消费地或二者之间储存原材料，部件，在制品,产成品（2分）并向管理部门提供有关所储存项目的现状与控制情况等信息.（2分）2.Participants in the channel gain competitive advantage thro ugh improving the overall channel efficiency by reducing risk a nd effectively leveraging the corporate resources of each chan nel member・2.这条链上的参与者通过以降低风险（2分）和链上每一位成员的共同资源的有力支持（2分）来改善整条链的效率从而获得具有竞争力的优势。

物流英语试题及参考答案

物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。

物流专业英语复习资料(doc 17页)

物流专业英语复习资料一、填空题：(从下列选项中, 选出唯一的答案)1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( ) is meant to provide facility for customer’s need or inquiry and arrange it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3. ( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.A. Date wallB. Date channelC. Date baseD. Firewall4. ( )is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck by the most economic route .A. Joint DistributionB. United DistributionC. Multiple DeliveryD. Joint Delivery5. ( )is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.A. PackagingB. Special packagingC. Green packagingD. Vacuum packaging6. ( ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it .A. PackageB. ContainerizationC. PalletizingD. Sorting7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. ( )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is ( )A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area11. ( )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.A. CraneB. Pallet truckC. Fork liftD. Fork lift truck12. ( )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. ( )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD. Outsourcing inventory15 ( )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate wasteA. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( )A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22. ( ) doesn’t need to change pac kage of goods or to stop in any place between the origin and destination point.A. Through transportB. Transfer transportC. Combined transportD. Motor transport23. ( )is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truck and most outbound goods are small pieces.A. Collection centerB. Collection goods centerC. Consolidation centerD. Deconsolidation center24. ( )is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.A. Pint to point truckB. City to city truckC. Domestic intercity truckingD. Domestic transportation25. ( )is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand .A. Ware house managementB. Inventory controlC. Stock managementD. Storage management26.The Bill of lading signed by the shipping company is ( )A.S-B/L(Sea-B/L)B.V-B/L(Vessel-B/L)C. Seaway BillD. Ocean-B/L27. ( )is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and the specific standard.A. InspectionB. ExaminationC. ControlD. Test28. ( )is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation.A. Virtual logisticsB. Imaginary logisticsC. Thinking logisticsD. Logistics planning29. ( )is the place to store the goods imported or in transit, without paying duty under custome’s supervision.A. Boned warehouseB. Exported warehouseC. Imported warehouseD. Customers warehouse30. ( )is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans.A. Bridge transportB. Land transportC. Land Bridge transportD. Cross continent transport31. ( )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among theA. Order ProcessingB. Order makingC. Electronic Order System (EOS)D. Order form32. ( )is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.A. Vehicle tonnageB. Vehicle sizeC. Vehicle capacityD. Available Vehicle capacity33. ( )is the management system to control the material consumed, reduce inventory in the manufacture company.A .DRP (Distribution Resource Planning) B.LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)C. MRP (Material Requirements Planning)D.ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)34.Zero stock is the best way for ( )A. Cost controlB. inventory controlC. storage cost controlD. warehouse cost control35.The retailer and manufacturer ( )about 5—10% of their merchandise being returned.A. ForecastB. anticipateC. participateD. record36.For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still ( )A. DecentralizedB. centralizedC. integratedD. concentrated37.There is no difference between the environmental logistics and ( )one.A. White B .red C. blue D. green38.The large market share in the china’s transportation is ( )transport.A .air B. rail C. truck D. pipeline39.Pipelines are not ( )A .Labor-intensive B. capital-intensive C. tech-intensive D. Low cost and high return40.Without ( ),supply chain management doesn’t work.A. Logistics information systemB. cableC. InternetD. computer41.( ) is using the equipment or tools to move goods from one place to the others which including goods collection、distribution、handling、unloading and so on.A、carrying B. loading C. transportation D. distribution42.logistics is referred for the （）flow, but not including the flow of the people.A. ArticleB. GoodsC. MaterialD. Things43.the base size of logistics facility and establishment means ( )A. Logistics modulusB. Logistics operationC. Logistics technology44.Cosco and China shipping are ( )A. CompanyB. Transportation co.C. Logistics allianceD. Logistics enterprise45.Every manufacturer needs ( )A. Material B、export goods C. Import goods D. Inventory46.A logistics service mode designing according customers special requirements is ( )A. Customized logisticsB. Customized serviceC. Internal logisticsD. External logistics47.when the non-qualified ( poor qualities ) goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( )A. Returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. Replace goodsD. Exchange goods48.( ) is a container which can be loaded goods of more than one shipper or consignee.A. Less-than container loadB. Combined transportationC. Bulk containerD. Bulk goods49.the goods are classified according variety、the time of out or entering warehouse in advance that is ( )A. SortingB. AssemblyC. StoringD. Stacking50.( ) is the external logistics.A. Supply logisticsB. Production logisticsC. Sales channelD. Outside logistics51.( ) is the internal logistics.A. Environmental logisticsB. Military logisticsC. Production logisticsD. Buyer logistics52.TEU and FEU both are ( )A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container53.( ) is not real logistics network but a information network based on warehouse managementA、Virtual warehouseB、Virtual transport systemC、Virtual networkD、Planning network54.The process to handle ex/import with Customs is ( )A、Commodity inspectionB、Customs brokerC、Customs departmentD、customs declaration55.The broker company in Ocean Transport is called ( )A、Shipping agencyB、Shipping by charteringC、Shipping transportD、Shipping company56.Automated warehouse must be managed by ( )A、good shelfB、equipmentC、information systemD、clerk57.( ) is used for bulk and low-value goodsA、loose packageB、shipping by charteringC、Shipping in bulkD、freight transport58.a place is outdoor and can be stocked goods, that is ( )A、Goods yardB、stack C Storehouse D、59.( ) is the process to protect, manage and store goods.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. PackagingD. Storing60.The package for protecting goods is ( ).A. sales packageB. consumption packageC. outside packageD. logistics package61.( ) is different from manufacture processing.A. LogisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing62.The minimum inventory is called ( )A、Current stockB、Maximum stockC、Safety stockD、guaranteed stock63.A management mode which is called ( ) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control64.( ) is a large packaging box.A. WarehouseB. ContainerC. Container truckD. Container ship65.( ) is called standard container.A.FEUB.TUEC.TCUD. Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit66.( ) is a warehouse without roof and wall for containers storage .A. TerminalB. YardC. DepotD. Square67.Letter of credit is opened by ( )A、SellerB、exporterC、importerD、buyer68.The main usage of Electronic Business are ( )A、B2B B2CB、B2A B2CC、B2A B2BD、B2C B2E69.（）can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated70.Ocean Bill of lading is a ( )A、BillB、RightC、DocumentD、Document of Title71.Shipper and ( ) are the two side of shipping contract.A、PortB、CarrierC、Shipping companyD、Agencyually the buyer of the trading contract is ( )A、ShipperB、CarrierC、ConsigneeD、agent73.When the goods reaches the destination port, but no consignee in the B/L, then carrier will inform ( )A、Notify PartyB、ShipperC、CarrierD、Agent74.（）is not negotiable, and the consignee on it is only one which can receive the goods.A、Ocean Bill of LadingB、Non – negotiable Sea WaybillC、Document of TitleD、Airway bill75.the freight document signed by railway carrier that is ( )A、Seaway billB、Airway billC、railway billD、Ocean Bill of Lading76.（）means that sellers finished the process of delivery when the goods over the shipboard in port of loading. And should pay the freights and the lowest insurances as possible ,A、FOBB、FASC、FCAD、CIF77.( ) is a supplementary measure to make inventory over safety stock.A、Order Point System ( OPS )B、Fixed Quantity System ( FQS)C、Fixed Interval System ( FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity ( EOQ)二、词汇辩认: (从下列选项中，选出唯一的答案，以符合题目的意思)1.物流模数是( )A.Logistics modeB. Logistics movementC. Logistics modulusD. Logistics motion2.物流单证是( )A.Logistics paperB. Logistics informationC. Logistics documentationD. Logistics documents3.销售物流是( )Ａ.Sales logistics B. distribution logistics C. market logistics D. selling logistics4.回收物流是( )A. Waste material logisticsB. returned logisticsC.recycle logisticsD.recycling5.企业物流是( )A. Business logisticsB. enterprise logisticsC. company logisticsD. internal logistics6.定制物流是( )A. Customized logisticsB. designedC. planning logistics D .manufacturing logistics7.虚拟物流是( )rmation logisticsB. virtual logistics C .image logistics D. non-material logistics8.供应链管理是( )A. supply managementB. supply chain operationC.SCMD. supply chain9.电子数据交换是( )A. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)B. Electric Data BaseC. Electric Data changeD. Electronic Data10.集装运输是( )Ａ.Container transport B. containerized transport C. combined transport D. condition transport11.经常库存是( )Ａ.Current inventory B. cycle stock C. cycle inventory D. regular stock12.中性包装是( )A. Middle packageB. packaging in the middle of goodsC. neutral packagingD. selling packaging13.流通加工是( )A. Distribution processingB. commercial processC. circulate processingD. manufacture processing14.自动化仓库是( )Ａ.Automatic warehouse B. automated warehouse C. automation warehouseD. auto warehouse15.输送机是( )Ａ.belt B. belt machine C. conveyor D. transport belt machine16.集装箱码头是( )Ａ.Container yard B. container place C. container pier D. container terminal 17.集装箱货运站是( )Ａ.Container cargo station B. container goods station C. container freight stationD. container station18.国际货运代理是( )Ａ.International transport agency B. international agentC. International freight forwarding agentD. international tally19.企业资源计划是( )Ａ.MRP B.MRP II C.ERP D.LRP20.决策支持系统是( )Ａ.Decision support System B. Decision for Supply SystemC. Decision for Supply ManagementD. System for Management Decision21.防火墙是( )A.Wall to stop fireB. electronic wall to stop fireC. computer protection systemD. Firewall22.联运站是( )A.interchange terminalB. combined terminalC. through transport terminalD. interchange station23.手持式扫描仪是( )A. hand scannerB. handhold scannerC. handheld scannerD. scanner by hand hold24.起重机是( )A. fork liftB. craneC. lift machineD. lift weight machine25.零库存技术是( )A. Zero inventoryB. zero-inventory logisticsC. zero-inventory technologyD. zero inventory control26.定期订货方式是( )Ａ.Fixed Period Order (FPO) B. Fixed interval Order (FIO)C. Fixed interval System (FIS)D. Fixed Order in Time(FOT)27.班轮运输是( )A. Line ship transportB. Liner transportC. Line transportD. Liner transportation28.分拣是( )Ａ.Separating B. separating process C. sort D. sorting29.装卸是( )Ａ.load and unload B .loading and unloading C. put on and off D. more in and out30.搬运是( )A. carrying/holdingB. handing/carryingC. handling/carrying D .holding/moving31.ＡＤＣ(Automatic Data Collection) ( )A.自动数据系统Ｂ.自动数据汇合系统 C.自动数据采集Ｄ.自动数据采集系统32. ASRS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System ) ( )Ａ.自动化存取系统Ｂ.自动储存系统Ｃ.自动反馈系统Ｄ.自动返回系统33.３Ｃ（customer, competition, change）( )A.服务、竞争、比较Ｂ.服务、竞争、适应Ｃ.顾客、竞争、变化Ｄ.客户、服务、原则34.ＣＡＯ（Computer Aided Ordering）( )A.计算机辅助指令Ｂ.计算机辅助订货Ｃ.计算机辅助采购Ｄ.计算机辅助系统35.Ｃ.O（certificate of origin）( )A.一般原产地证Ｂ.原产地Ｃ.原产地证书Ｄ.生产地证书36. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid ) ( )A.交货付款Ｂ.完税后交货价Ｃ.付款交货价Ｄ.付关税后送货37.ＤＥＳ（Delivery EX Ship）( )A.目的港船上交货价Ｂ.到港交货Ｃ.到港交货价Ｄ.船上收货价38.Ｄ／Ｒ（Dock Receipt）( )A.港口单据Ｂ.码头单据Ｃ.仓库收据Ｄ.站场收据39.EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) ( )A.经济订货批量Ｂ.经济订货Ｃ.批量订货法Ｄ.经济采购法40.ＦＣＬ（Ｆall Container Load）( )A.满载负荷Ｂ.满箱承载Ｃ.整箱Ｄ.整箱运输41.ＦＴＰ（Ｆile Transfer Protocol）( )A.文件传输协议Ｂ.档案转移程序Ｃ.文件转换协议Ｄ.文件传输合同42. GTN (Global Transport Net) ( )A.全球运输网Ｂ.国际联运网Ｃ.全球承运人网Ｄ.世界运输网络43ＩＣＰ（Internet Content Provider）( )A.互联网内容提供商Ｂ互联网供应商Ｃ互联网供应服务商Ｄ互联网内容服务商44.ＬＴＬ（Ｌess-than Truck load）( )A.散货运输Ｂ.少于一车Ｃ.零担运输Ｄ.拼箱运输45.MTD(Ｍmultimode Transport Document) ( )A.多种运输文件B.多样运输单证C.多式运输协议Ｄ.多式联运单据46.ＰＤＴ（Ｐortable Date Terminal）( )A.手提式数据机Ｂ.手提式时局终端Ｃ便携数据库Ｄ便携式数据终端设备47.Ｓ／Ｏ（Shipping Order）( )A.航运订单Ｂ航运单Ｃ装货单Ｄ船期单48. V AL (Value Added logistics) ( )A.附加值物流Ｂ增值物流通Ｃ增值物流服务Ｄ附加值49.Ocean Bill of Loading ( )A.海洋提单Ｂ海运提单Ｃ海运通知单Ｄ海运提货单50.Document of Title ( )Ａ文件名称Ｂ文件主题Ｃ物权凭证Ｄ提单51、物流活动（）Ａ．Logistics modulus B. Logistics activity C. Logistics technology D. Logistics cost52、物流企业（）A. Logistics enterpriseB. Logistics companyC. Logistics associationD. Logistics firm53、集装箱运输（）A. Container transportB. Containerized transportC. Contain transportD. Containing transport54、社会物流（）A．External logistics B. Social logisticsC. Country logisticsD. Military logistics55、门到门（）A、From beginning to endB、Door to doorC. Door to cyD. Door-to-door56、供应链（）A、Support lineB、Supply chainC、Giving lineD、Supply line57、第三方物流（）A、Three logisticsB、The third logisticsC、Third part logisticsD、Third side logistics58、生产物流（）A、manufacture logisticsB、make logisticsC、product logisticsD、production logistics59、货架（）A、Goods shelfB、ShelfC、Goods frameD、Food store60、收货区（）A、Receiving spaceB、shipping spaceC、Freeze spaceD、Dispatch area61、全集装箱船（）A、Half container shipB、Full container shipC、All of container shipD、Ship for container62、国际多式联运（）A、International multimodal transportB、Multimodal transport for internationalC、Domestic multimodal transportD、Country multimodal transport63、换算箱（）A、TEUB、FEUC、CEUD、PEU64、理货（）A、TallyB、Arrangement goodsC、Handling goodsD、Inspecting goods65、库存控制（）A、Inventory controlB、Stocking controlC、Inventory managementD、Warehouse control66、定量订货方式（）A、Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B、Fixed Quantity Order ( FQO)C、Fixed Interval System (FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)67、准时制（）A、Just in timeB、Just on timeC、Just – in – timeD、In time system68、物料需要计划（）A、Material Need ProjectB、Material Requirements PlanningC、Cargo Need PlanningD、Distribution Requirements Planning69、套利（）A、InvestB、ArbitrageC、MarketD、Buy70、托运单（）A、Bill of Lading ( B/L )B、Transport listC、Delivery noteD、Package list71、索赔（）A、ComplainB、ChargesC、ClaimD、Pay for72、物流技术（）A、logistics activityB、logistics operationC、logistics modulusD、logistics technology73、零售（）A、WholesaleB、Zero sellingC、Retail sellingD、Retailer74、自动仓储系统（）A、Automatic stock systemB、Automated Storage and Retrieval SystemC、Automated stock systemD、Automatic Storage and Retrieval System75、包装（）A、package/packagingB、boxingC、packingD、wrapping76、物流网络（）A.logistics networkB. logistics centerC.logistics costD.logistics management77、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle)（）A.自动引导车B.自动导引车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车78、AOL(America Online)（）。

物流英语复习资料

一、单词复习商品: merchandise 线路:line 合资企业:Joint Venture 陆运:land transportation 处理:handle 装箱单:packing slip 零售包装:consumer packaging 仓储: storage 排除:eliminate信息服务:service information 零风险:zero defects 定舱位: book the shipping space 存储:storage对待: approach 入库作业:indoor operation 卸货: discharge 海关:Customs 知名的:big name入库保税品: warehouse bond 检查站: checkpoint 防热的: Heat-proof 供应链: supply chain工具: facility 条形码:Bar code 分销渠道:distribution channel 商标: trademark工业包装: industrial packaging 样品:sample 规格:specification供应商:supplier 可以使用的:available 发货区:receiving space 竞争:competition 询问:inquiry估算:evaluation 原材料:raw material代表:on behalf of represent 实际上:in practice 总重: gross weight二、句子复习(1)Electronic order system is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by internet among the firms.电子订货系统的操作命令和信息交换之间通过互联网公司(2)Customer service is meant to provide facility for customer’s nee d or inquiry and arrange it.客户服务的目的是提供设施的用户需要或查询及安排。

物流英语考试题型及复习内容

一、物流专业英语考试题型I.Translate the following phrases into Chinese（英译汉，10个词组，每个1分，共10分）II.Translate the following phrases into English（汉译英，10个词组，每个1分，共10分）III.Write the full forms of the following abbreviations （写全缩略语，20个缩略语，每个1分，共20分）IV.Multiple choice( 选择填空20题，每题一分, 共20分)V.Translation the following sentences into Chinese ( 句子翻译，5题，每题4分, 共20分) VI．Reading comprehension( 阅读理解，共20分)二、物流专业英语复习范围1. 英译汉1) returned logistics 2) the third part logistics 3) internal logistics 4) external logistics5) supply chain 6) intangible loss7)combined transportation 8) full container load9) joint distribution 10) distribution processing 11) container terminal 12) commodity inspection 13) asset recovery 14) bill of lading15) centralized procurement 16) exclusive distribution 17) interchange terminal 18) quality control19) vacuum packaging 20) wholesalers2．汉译英1) 物流管理2) 物流中心3) 供应物流4) 绿色物流5) 直达运输6) 物品储存7) 配送中心8) 流通加工9) 保税仓库10) 报关11) 库存控制12) 准时制物流13) 班轮运输14) 配送中心15) 提单16) 市场导向17) 售后服务18) 资源回收19)电子通关20) 零库存3．缩略语1) B2B 2) 3C3) CIF 4) FOB5) D/P 6) EC7) G .S. P 8) IMM9) QTSP 10) V AL11）FCL 12) LCL13) JIT 14) ETR15) EDI 16) M/T (measurement ton)17) W/T 18) G/W19) SPC 20) INV4. 句子翻译1.After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer ofgoods from the supplier to the customer in the most cost-effective manner.(在完成商业交易之后,物流将执行转移的货物从供应商到客户以最经济的方式。

中级物流员(物流专业英语题库)含答案

34
答案D
物流单证 A logistics paper B logistics information C logistics documentation D logistics documents
35
答案B
销售物流 A sale logistics B distribution logistics C market logistics D selling logistics
6
答案A
联运站（） A interchange terminal B terminal for combine transport C station for combine transport D station for ;inked transport
7
答案B
国际货物运输保险（） A insurance for international transport
企业资源计划 A MRP B MRP2 C ERP D LRP
50
答案A
决策支持系统 A decision support system B decision for support system C decision for supply management D system for management decision
12
答案B
D/O (delivery orders) A送货单 B提货单 C批货通知 D送货通知
13
答案C
DRP（Distribution Requirement Planning） A分配要求计划 B分配需求计划 C配送需求计划 D配送管理计划
14
答案D
EAN（European Article Number） A欧洲商品数字 B欧洲物品编码 C欧洲物品条码 D欧洲条码系统

重庆交通大学交通管理《物流专业英语》复习重点

1.什么是物流：Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of meeting customer requirements.2.什么是物料流：Material flow is the linking of all processes for the acquiring, processing, matching and distribution of material goods within defined areas.3.什么是运输：Transportation is everything involved in moving either the person or goods from the origin to the destination.4.运输内容：Transportation includes infrastructure, administration, vehicles, and users and can be viewed from various aspects, including engineering, economics, and societal issues.5.运输系统：The transportation system in a developed consists of a network of modes. The system consists of vehicles, guide ways, terminal facilities, and control systems ; these operate according to established procedures and schedules in the air, on land, and on water.6.运输方式：Highways, railways, waterways, flight, pipelines.7.运输要求：Mobility and accessibility8.什么是集装箱：A container is a large standard size metal box conferred flexibility and hardiness which is either made of steel (the most common for maritime containers) or aluminum (particularly for domestic) into which cargo is packed for shipment aboard specially configured oceangoing vessels and designed to be moved with common handling equipment enabling high-speed intermodal transfers in economically large units between ships, railcars, truck chassis, and barges using a minimum of labor.9.集装箱运输标准：20-foot, 40-foot, “Hi-cube” containers.10.集装箱运输优势：a)Standard transport productb)Flexibility of usagec)Managementd)Costse)Speedf)Warehousingg)Security11.什么是库存：Inventory refers to stocks of goods that are maintained for a variety of purposes, such as for resale to others, as well as to support manufacturing or assembling processes. 1.什么是物流:物流是一个过程,规划,实施和控制效率,有效流动和存储的货物、服务及相关信息从起始点到消费的点为目的的满足客户的需求.2.什么是物料流:物流是连接所有进程的获取、处理、匹配和定义区域内物质的分布.3.什么是运输:交通一切参与运动的人或货物从原产地到目的地.4.运输内容:包括基础设施、交通管理、车辆和用户,可以从各个方面,包括工程、经济和社会问题.5.运输系统:发达的交通系统由一个网络模式.该系统由车辆、导轨、终端设备和控制系统组成;这些操作按照既定的程序和时间表在空中、陆地和水面上进行.6.运输方式:公路、铁路、水路、航空、管道.7.运输要求:流动性和可访问性8.什么是集装箱:一个容器是一个大型的标准尺寸金属盒赋予的灵活性和耐寒性是由钢铁(最常见的海上集装箱)或铝(特别是国内),货物装运上船专门配置了远洋船舶设计与常见的装卸设备启用高速联运转移经济大型单位之间的船舶,铁路货车载重汽车底盘,驳船使用最少的劳动.9.集装箱运输标准:20英尺、40英尺,“Hi-cube”容器.10.集装箱运输优势:a)标准运输产品b)使用的灵活性c)管理d)成本e)速度f)仓储g)安全11.什么是库存:库存是指股票的商品维护用于各种目的,如转售给他人,以及支持生产或组装过程,MRO(保养/维修/操作),在制品(半成品)12.库存的种类：Finished goods, raw materials, parts and components, MRO(Maintenance/Repair/Operating), WIP (Work-In-Process)13.库存的分类：a)Cycle(base) stockb)Safety(buffer) inventoryc)Transit inventoryd)Speculative inventorye)Dead inventory14.什么是ABC管理法：A small percentage of the product lines may account for a very large share of the total inventory budget (they are called class A items, or sometimes the vital few). Aside from the class A items, and in the opposite direction, there exists a large percentage of product lines which tend to constitute a much smaller portion of the budget (they are called class C items). The remaining 20% to 30% of the items in the middle are called class B items.15.什么是JIT零库存管理：By producing components "just in time”to be used in the next step of the production process, and by extending this concept throughout the production line so that even the finished goods are delivered just in time to be sold, they obtained substantial reductions in inventories.16.仓库设计原理：It is and appropriate to draw on the operational experience of managers and staff to incorporate their perspective and help produce a design that is technically, financially and operationally.17.仓库设计步骤：a)Define system requirements and constrainsb)Define and obtain datac)Analyze datad)Establish what unit loads will be usede)Postulate basic operations and methodsf)Consider possible equipment tapes for storage and handlingg)Calculate equipment quantitiesh)Calculate staffing levelsi)Prepare possible building and site layouts18.仓库设计考虑因素：Commercial, Financial, Technical19.配送渠道：Logistics channel and Marketing channel20.配送成本：a)Transportation costsb)Storage costsc)The keeping of stocks 12.库存的种类:成品、原材料、零部件和组件,MRO(保养/维修/操作),在制品(半成品)13.库存的分类:a)周期(基地)的股票b)安全库存(缓冲)c)中转存货d)投机性存货e)死库存14.什么是ABC管理法:一小部分产品线可能占总库存预算的很大份额(他们被称为类物品,或者有时至关重要的几个).除了类之外，在相反的方向上，存在很大比例的产品线，它们往往构成预算的更小的一部分(它们被称为类C项目).剩下的20%到30%的项目被称为B 类项目.15.什么是JIT零库存管理:通过生产组件中使用“非常及时”的下一个步骤的制作过程,并通过扩展这个概念在整个生产线,这样即使是成品交付及时销售,他们获得了大幅削减库存.16.仓库设计原理:它是利用和适当的操作经理和员工将他们的观点和经验帮助生产设计技术上,经济上和操作上.17 .仓库设计步骤:a)定义系统需求和约束b)定义和获取数据c)分析数据d)确定将使用哪些单元负载e)假定基本的操作和方法f)考虑存储和处理的可能的设备磁带g)计算设备数量h)计算人员的水平i)准备可能的建筑物和地点布局18.仓库设计考虑因素:商业、金融、技术19所示.配送渠道:物流渠道和营销渠道20.配送成本:a)运输成本b)存储成本c)存货d)The greater the total level of stocks held by a company, the greater the risk of the products stored becoming obsoletee)Costs of production vary between locationsf)Communications and data processing costsg)Stock-outs21.降低配送成本：a)Simplification of the systemb)Reduction of stocksc)Improvements in packagingd)A constant quest must be followed to find more efficient methods of transport, better equipped warehouses, the most cost-effective materials handling systems and documentation. e)As technology changes, distribution systems must be adapted to these changes.22.什么是物料搬运：Materials handling is concerned with moving, storing, and controlling material.23.什么是AGV：An AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle) is a computer-controlled, driverless vehicle used for transporting materials from point to point in a manufacturing setting.24.包装种类：Outer(Shipping) packing and Inner(sale) packing25.Shipping advices:As time of shipment is very important ，it should be appropriately decided. In writing there are usually three ways to express the time of shipment:(1)The shipment is stated with a fixed date, for examples, shipment during January (or January shipment), shipment at or before the end of March, shipment on or before May 15th, shipment during April/May (or April/May shipment).(2) An indefinite date of shipment is stipulated depending on certain conditions such as shipment within 30 days after receipt of L/C, shipment subject to shipping space available, shipment by first available steamer.(3) The shipment is indicated with a date in the near future usually in such terms as immediate shipment, prompt shipment, and shipment as soon as possible, but without unified interpretation as to their definite time limit. It is advisable, therefore, to avoid using these ambiguous terms.26.运输标签标志：Specific marking and labeling is used on export shipping cartons and containers to ;a)Meet shipping regulations ;b)Ensure proper handling ;c)Conceal the identity of the contents ;d)Help receivers identify shipments; ande)Insure compliance with environmental and safety standards.d)公司所持有的股票的总水平越高，被淘汰的产品的风险就越高.e)不同地点的生产成本f)通信和数据处理成本g)缺货21.降低配送成本:a)系统的简化b)减少库存c)改进包装d)需要不断的探索，寻找更有效的运输方法，更好的仓库，最具成本效益的材料处理系统和文件.e)随着技术的变化，分布系统必须适应这些变化.22.什么是物料搬运:物料搬运涉及移动,储存和控制材料.23.什么是自主移动小车:自主移动小车(自动引导车)是一种计算机控制的无人驾驶车辆用于运输材料从点对点制造设置.24.包装种类:外(航运)包装和内部(销售)包装25.装运通知:作为交货时间是非常重要的,它应该是适当的决定.在书面上，通常有三种方式来表达装运时间:(1)装运日期为固定日期，例如，在1月(或1月装运)，在3月底或之前装运，在5月15日装运，在4/5月装运(或4/5月装运).(2)不确定的装船日期取决于某些条件，如在收到信用证后的30天内装运，装运舱位，第一个可用的轮船装运.(3)这批货物在不久的将来通常以即期装运、即期装运和装船为期限，但没有对其确定的期限进行统一的解释.因此，避免使用这些模棱两可的术语是明智的.26.运输标签标志:特定的标记和标签是用于出口海运纸箱和容器;a)满足航运法规;b)确保妥善处理;c)隐藏内容的身份;d)帮助接收器识别货物;e)确保符合环境和安全标准.27.什么是流通加工：Distribution processing is the general term of operations during the process of moving the goods from manufacturing area to the destination, which contains dividing, measuring, sorting, marking, labeling and assembling28.流通加工类型：a)Used for satisfying diversificationb)For the convenience and labor-savingc)Protecting goodsd)Eking out the completeness of productione)Promoting salesf)Improving efficiencyg)Loss reductionh)Joining different transportation modesi)Integrating production and circulationj)Processing for distribution29.供应链内容：Supply chain management comprises planning and processing orders; handling, transporting, and storing all materials purchased, processed, or distributed; and managing inventories in a harmonious, coordinated, and synchronized manner among all the players on the chain to build to order (to fulfil customer orders as they arise) rather than build to stock (to build up stock level to fulfil anticipated future demand).30.什么是MRP：MRP usually means Material Requirement Planning.The material requirements planning (MRP) system provides the user with information about timing (when to order) and quantity (how much to order), generates new orders, and reschedules existing orders as necessary to meet the changing requirements of customers and manufacturing.31.什么是ERP：Watson and Schneider (1999) describe Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) as a generic term for an integrated enterprise computing system. They defuse it as an integrated, customized, packaged software-based system that handles the majority of an enterprise's system requirements in all functional areas such as finance, human resources, manufacturing, sales, and marketing.32.How does an ERP System work？33.ERP系统的优点：a)Easier access to reliable informationb)Elimination of redundant data and operationsc)Reduction of cycle timesd)Increased efficiency, hence reducing costse)Easily adaptable in a changing business environment 27.什么是流通加工:分布处理的一般术语操作过程中商品从生产领域转移到目的地,其中包含分裂,测量、排序、标记、标签和组装28.流通加工类型:a)用于满足多样化b)为了方便和节省劳力c)保护货物d)完成生产的完整性e)促进销售f)提高效率g)损失减少h)加入不同的运输模式i)整合生产和流通j)处理分布29.供应链内容:供应链管理包括规划和处理订单;处理、运输、储存所有购买、加工、销售的物料;并以协调、协调和同步的方式管理存货，使供应链中的所有参与者建立订单(在出现时满足客户订单)而不是建立库存(建立库存水平以满足预期的未来需求).30.什么是MRP:MRP通常意味着物料需求计划.物料需求规划(MRP)系统为用户提供关于时间(何时订购)和数量的信息(订单数量)，生成新订单，并根据需要调整现有订单，以满足客户和生产的不断变化的需求.31.什么是ERP:沃森和施耐德(1999)描述了企业资源计划(ERP)作为一个集成的企业计算系统的通用术语.他们将其作为一个集成的、定制的、打包的基于软件的系统，在所有功能领域，如财务、人力资源、制造、销售和市场营销中，处理大多数企业的系统需求.32.ERP系统是如何工作的呢?33. ERP系统的优点:a)更容易获得可靠的信息b)消除冗余数据和操作c)减少周期时间d)提高效率，从而降低成本e)在变化的商业环境中很容易适应34.什么是3PL：（Third-party logistics (3PL) refers to the outsourcing of transportation, warehousing and other logistics-related activities which were originally performed in-house, to a 3PL service provider.）35.3PL的动机：36.3PL的好处：37.第四方物流：38.绿色物流：When put together the two words suggest an environmentally-friendly and efficient transport and distribution system.39.逆向物流：More precisely, reverse logistics is the process of moving goods from their typical final destination for the purpose of capturing value, or proper disposal.40.什么叫冷链：Cold chain is a temperature-controlled supply chain which addresses critical challenges associated with product freshness, food safety and proper temperature storage and transport throughout the entire delivery cycle especially for agricultural products, frozen food, pharmaceuticals and temperature-sensitive products.41.冷链管理的目标：The goals or objectives of cold chain management are as follows :a)Keep the material in the designated temperature range ;b)Comply with all regulations (GMP一Good Manufacturing Practice, and non-GMP) ;c)Minimize costs, and ;d)Increase efficiency.42.电子商务-Traded Items分类：a)Goods and servicesb)Physical and digital traded itemsc)The degree of productization of traded items43.RFID标签构成：44.RFID 系统各自频率及适用范围a)Low Frequency（125kHz）-Several inches to several feetb)High Frequency（13.56MHz）-Up to several feetc)Ultra High Frequency（860-960MHz）-Greater read distancesd)Microwave（2.45GHz）-Long range45.什么是物联网：The Internet of Things (IoT) is a novel paradigm that is rapidly gaining ground in the scenario of modern wireless telecommunications. 34.什么是第三方物流:第三方物流(3 pl)指的是外包运输、仓储等物流活动最初是在公司内部进行,第三方物流服务提供者).35.3pl的动机:36.3pl的好处:37.第四方物流:38.绿色物流:当这两个词放在一起显示一种环保高效的运输和分配制度.39.逆向物流:更确切地说,逆向物流的过程是将货物从他们的典型的最终目的地获取价值的目的,或适当的处置.40.什么叫冷链:冷链温度控制的供应链,解决关键的挑战与新鲜产品,食品安全和适当的温度储存和运输在整个交付周期特别是农产品、冷冻食品、制药和热敏产品.41.冷链管理的目标:冷链管理的目标或目标如下:a)将材料保持在指定的温度范围内;b)遵守所有规定(GMP一良好生产规范,和non-GMP);c)最小化成本,;d)提高效率.42.电子商务迅速提升项目分类:a)商品和服务b)实物和数字交易项目c)交易项目的产品化程度43.射频识别标签构成:44.RFID系统各自频率及适用范围a)低频(125 khz)几英尺几英寸b)高频(13.56兆赫),比几英尺c)超高频(860 - 960 mhz)更大的阅读距离d)微波(2.45 ghz)的范围45.什么是物联网:物联网(物联网)是一种新型模式,在现代无线的场景迅速取得进展。

物流英语总复习

物流英语总复习一、词汇辨识1、经纪人是（D ）A. agentB. agencyC. middle manD. broker2、进货清点是（B ）A. inspection goodsB. check inC. booking inD. inspect and record3、物流工程是（B ）A. logistic engineerB. logistics engineeringC. logistics projectD. logistics planning4、物流联盟是（A ）A. logistics allianceB. logistics unionC. logistics cooperationD. logistics ally5、物流资源计划是（C ）A. logistics supply planB. logistics supply planningC. LRPD. ERP6、分销渠道是（A ）A. channel of distributionB. distribution directionC. distribution wayD. distribution road7、配送需要计划是（D ）A. distribution planB. Distribution Resource programC. distribution resource planD. DRP8、联运站是（A ）A. interchange terminalB. terminal for combined transportC. station for combined transportD. station for linked transport9、国际货物运输保险是（B ）A. insurance for international transportB. international transportation cargo insuranceC. international cargo insuranceD. international insurance for cargo10、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle) AA.自动引导车B.自动导向车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车11、B2A (Business to Administration) DA.企业对管理B.企业社会C.企业对政府D.企业与行政机构的电子商务12、C/D (Customs Declaration) DA.客户声明B.客户要求C.报关申请D.报关单13、COD(Cash on delivery) AA.交货收款B.现金付款C.交货与速递D.现金与交货同步14、DN (Domain Name) AA.域名B.主名C.域址D.主址15、D/O (Delivery Orders) BA.送货单B.提货单C.批货通知D.送货通知16、DRP (Distribution Requirement Planning) CA.分配要求计划B.分配需求计划C.配送需求计划D.配送管理规划17、EAN (European Article Number) DA.欧洲商品数字B.欧洲物品编码C.欧洲物品条码D.欧洲条码系统18、EB (Electronic Business) DA.电子业务B.电子交易C.电子商业D.电子商务19、EEC (European Economic Community) DA.欧洲经济社会B.欧洲经济体C.欧洲经济团体D.欧洲经济共同体（欧共体）20、ERC (Empty Return Charges) DA.空载回运专用B.空载返回收费C.空载返回付费D.空箱回运箱费21、FDA (Food and Drug Administration) DA.食品和药品管理B.食品与药品机构C食品与药品条例D.美国食品与药品管理局22、FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) AA.外国直接投资B.外国直接项目C.外资直接进入D.外资直接投入23、GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) DA.格林威治平均时间B.格林威治标准时间C.格林威治时间D.世界时间标准24、INV (Invoice) DA.提货单B.运货单C.货单D.发票25、ITS (Intelligent Transport System) AA.智能运输系统B.智力运输系统C.信息运输系统D.自动运输系统26、LAN(Local Area Network) BA.地方区域网络B.局域网C.地区网络D.地方网络27、LDSS (Logistics Decision Support System) BA.物流决定系统B.物流决策支持系统C.物流支持系统D.物流辅助系统28、MC (Motor Carrier) AA.美国汽车承运人B.汽车运输C.汽车承运人D.汽车运载29、MT or M/T (Metric Ton) BA.吨B.公吨C.吨位D.公制吨位30、M/V (Merchant Vessel) AA.商船B.商人船舶C.商业船舶D.商品容器31、OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) AA.经济合作与发展组织B.经济互助和发展规律机构C.经发组织D.经互组织32、OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) BA.最初的设备制造者B.原始设备制造商C.外购设备制造商D.外协设备制造商33、PD (Physical Distribution) CA.物理配送B.实物配送C.货物配送D.物质配送34、POS (Point of Sale) CA.销售时点系统B.销售时点C.销售点D.卖点35、S/R (Store and Retrieve) DA.存储和取回B.储存与保管C.存入与取出D.被动式存货36、T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) AA.电汇B.电话传输C.电讯传输D.电讯转换37、T/T (Transit Time) CA.转运时间B.过境时间C.航程D.运输时间38、UL AA.美国电器产品的安全认证标志B.美国认证C.美国工业产品认证D.美国工业产品安全认证39、UPC (Universal Product Code) BA.通用产品码B.通用产品标码或代码C.通用码D.美国条形码40、UPS (United Parcel Service) DA.联合包裹服务B.联合包裹递送C.联合包裹快递D.联合速递公司二、填空1. Logistics is referred to the( A ) flow, but not including the flow of the people .A. articleB. merchantsC. materialD. things2. ( B ) is different from manufacture processing.A. LogisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing3. “ Twenty-Eighty” analysis method is the same as ( C ).A. ABC managementB. ABC class managementC. ABC classificationD. Managing priority goods4. ( A ) is used to load bulk cargo.A. Bulk containerB. ContainerC. StandardD. TEU5. The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( B ).A. shareB. market shareC. market positionD. market status6.( A ) is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas.A. Tank ContainerB. Tank shipsC. PipelineD. Oil reserve underground7. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( D ).A. waste material logisticsB. by-products logisticsC. environmental logisticsD. returned logistics8.( D ) is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered.A. WarehouseB. YardC. StorehouseD. Dispatch area9.Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell a certain goods in a specific area is ( C ).A. sole sellerB. single sellerC. exclusive distributionD. monopoly10. ( D ) has three parts : warehouse , high story shelf and stacker .A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. stereo-style warehouseD. stereoscopic warehouse11.( D ) is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics.A. Goods agentB. Transportation brokerC. Logistics agencyD. T ally12. Shipper and ( B ) are the two side of shipping contract .A. portB. carrierC. shipping companyD. agency13. ( B ) sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticingthe sailing date in advance.A. Charter PartyB. LinerC. shipD. train14. Seaway Bill is ( A ).A. Non-negotiableB. negotiableC. standardE. special15. ( A ) can be used in land bridge transport.A. International Railway BillB. Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent BillD. Cross –states Bill16. ( D ) is called combined transport.A. Multi-way transportB. Two-way transportC. Three-way transportD. Multimodal transport17. ( A ) is still a carrier.A. Multimodal transport operatorB. Cargo agencyC. ShipperD. Transportation facility18. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture, data and document is called ( D ).A. soft wareB. data bankC. informationD. logistics information19. When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( A ).A. returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. replace goodsD. exchange goods20. ( A ) is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers.A. Third Part LogisticsB. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logisticsD. Sales logistics21. The logistics mode designed for specific customer is ( D ).A. special logisticsB. expert logisticsC. one by one logisticsD. customized logistics22.( D ) represents the information of the goods with 13 digits.A. Merchants SystemB. LabelC. MarkD. Bar code23.( B ) means carrier picks up the goods from the shipper’s warehouseand deliver it to consignee’s warehouse.A. DistributionB. Door-to-doorC. TransportD. Sending goods24.( A ) is the mode which can be loaded goods of more than one shippers and consignees.A. Less-Than Container loadB. combined containerC. Bulk containerD. Non Package goods container25. The average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is ( B ).A. inventory timeB. inventory cycle timeC. stock timeD. warehouse time26. ( C ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place.A. RemovingB. TakingC. Handling or carryingD. Transferring27. ( D ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpoweror equipmentin the same place.A. Lift up and downB. Carry up and downC. Load and unloadD. loading and unloading28.( A) is package to load goods in a pallet and bind to form a handling unit.A. PalletizingB. Wooden plateC. Pallet and forkD. carriage unit29.( D ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading andunloading, storing and transport.A. PackagingB. ContainerC. ContainerizationD. Combined transport30.( D ) is a place to collect goods for transportation.A. YardB. WarehouseC. Public StorageD. Shipping space31.( C ) can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically.A. Automatic beltB. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)D. Robot32.( C ) can move the solid goods continually.A. BeltB. Belt equipmentC. ConveyorD. Pipeline33.( A ) is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.A. Customs brokerB. Customs agencyC. International trade agentD. Agent34.( A) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods.A. Delivery cycleB. Delivery periodC. Delivery daysD. Delivery hours35.( B ) doesn’t contain the cost of freight or distribution.A. Production costB. Factory priceC. Manufacture priceD. Average price of production36. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( D ).A. shipping companyB. cargo organizationC. carriersD. fleet37. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( D ).A. stopB. cargo areaC. cargo change placeD. gateway38. ( C ) directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite.A. Computer and cable systemB. Geographic Information SystemC. Global Positioning SystemD. Global forecasting and supply system39. The percentage of the product sales in a specific market is ( A ).A. market shareB. ration of sellingC. ratio of the marketD. ratio of profit in the market40. When the inventory is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing starts,this is ( C ).A. fixed quantity systemB. fixed interval systemC. order point systemD. economic order quantity41. Most large companies locate in ( C ) of the city.A. downtownB. centerC. Central Business District (CBD)D. shopping area42.( B ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment.A. Shipping LineB. Shipping MarksC. Shipping identificationD. Shipping bill43. ( A ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity,quality, package and original place to product, as well as the condition ofsafety and hygiene.A. Commodity inspectionB. Customs declarationC. Examination for the goodsD. Examination for the goods44. ( C ) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, meanwhile to satisfy the demand from market in the firm.A. MRP(Material Requirements Planning)B. ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)C. DRP(Distribution Requirement Planning)D. LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)45. ( A ) is the same word as ordering.A. PurchasingB. ProcurementC. BuyingD. Selling46.( C ) means the ships, trucks, trains and aircrafts in the logistics process.A. logistics shippersB. logistics carriersC. logistics equipmentD. logistics facilities47. ( B ) is to get the materials and services from other companies.A. OrderingB. ProcurementC. PurchasingD. Application48. Most global transactions are carried out by a ( D ).A. direct paymentB. receivable bill accountC. CIFD. letter of credit (LC)49.( B ) is the collection of the valuable parts from the used material.A. RecyclingB. ReproductionC. By-productionD. Retreat50. ( A ) means we can do business with Internet.A. EDIB. E-commerceC. GPSD. Fax and Telex三、阅读理解短文1The basic principles to make business are to open market and control cost. Usually, it is easier for cost reduced than marked developing because the credit of company decides its market share and it needs long term to build it up. But, sometimes we face another problem.For example, if you are the manager of a company making sales to two firms. One of them makes purchase once a year, but the volume is relatively big, and the payment come in time. Meanwhile, the other one hopes to reduce its inventory and buy your goods many times and in small lots with low price. Moreover, the latter one is very strict to quality, you have to spend a lot of energy and money to meet its bargaining.Questions:1. What increases any company’s market share? ( C )A. CapitalB. TechnologyC. CreditD. None of them2. Which one is the bigger buyer to you? ( B )A. Second oneB. First oneC. None of themD. Same3. How is the quality demand of the first one? ( A )A. No mentionB. Very lowC. Very highD. We don’t know4. What is the meaning of “reduce inventory”? ( D )A. Low level of goods in warehouseB. Low buyerC. Low level of warehouseD. Low price of goods5. Which one is the same meaning of purchase? ( D )A. Get somethingB. Selling somethingC. Making orderD. Buying goods短文2Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work.One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales easy. For example, a beautiful box of the shoes attracts the customer to buy. This is called commercial package.Packaging technology can be classified into two categories, one is package materials, the other ispackaging methods.The materials consist paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper is the biggest percentage of the packing materials. It can be used to make outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and ventilated. Plastic is new fast developed materials, which is low cost, strong, good resistant to water, acid and so on. Wood has become the less proportion because of environmental protection. It is used to make the wooden box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like COCA-COLA, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like chemical products and liquors.Packaging technique is to adopt several packing methods and containers to protect goods. For example, protection from damage and vibration is the basic packaging method. Protection containers have a lot, such as bag, box, can, bottle and barrel.Questions:1. Packing is not a part of logistics. Is it true or not? ( A )A. NotB. YesC. No relationD. Sometime yes, sometime not.2. The main function of packaging is to protect goods. Is it correct? ( A )A. YesB. NotC. DifferentD. Same3. There are two categories of packaging. Do you agree? ( D )A. MoreB. Only oneC. NotD. Yes, I do.4. Packaging materials are equal important to packaging technology. Is it a fact? ( D )A. DifferentB. Same effectC. YesD. Not5. Packing technique is the package shape. Is it correct? ( A )A. YesB. NotC. I don’t know.D. No mention in it.短文 3All over the world, more and more ocean freights are carried out with containers. This trend will continue because containerized shipment offer so many advantages. Among them are:1.EconomyOverall transportation costs can be reduced by the container shipment. In the case of general cargo of 10,000 tons, it takes 48 hours to load and unload, but for the container ship of 35,000 tons, only 6-8 hours needed to load and unload.2.SafetyThe cargo can be handled in any weather and is efficiently protected from theft and damage,because it is completely enclosed.rge scaleContainer ship has become giant, from 10,000 tons in 1970 to 100,000 tons now, it continues to grow bigger and bigger.There are two kinds of containers, 20’ and 40’, mostly adopted. 20’ container is called TEU, Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit, and standard container. One 40’ container is equals two 20’s.Containers are used in ocean, railway and highway transportation. In recent years, many container terminals have been established. The continental bridge transport is introduced to load containers by trains. The road transportation follows this tendency, the tractors pull the container with the speed in 100 km per hour in highway.Questions:1. What is containerization shipment? ( D )A. To load goods in containerB. Container is only choice for transportation.C. Containerized transportationD. Container ship, container train and container truck2. Only 20’and 40’ container are available. Is it correct? ( C )A. CorrectB. WrongC. Not mentionedD. I don’t know3. 20’container is standard container. Is it true or not? ( A )A. YesB. NotC. It is old concept.D. It is new kind of container.4. Container ships need the container terminal to load and unload goods. Is it a fact?A. Yes ( A )B. NotC. DependD. No mention5. What is the tractor in this paragraph? ( C )A. Farm machineB. The head of truckC. The part of truck containerD. The part of truck to draw or pull container一、词汇辨识1、经纪人是（D ）A. agentB. agencyC. middle manD. broker2、进货清点是（B ）A. inspection goodsB. check inC. booking inD. inspect and record3、物流工程是（B ）A. logistic engineerB. logistics engineeringC. logistics projectD. logistics planning4、物流联盟是（A ）A. logistics allianceB. logistics unionC. logistics cooperationD. logistics ally5、物流资源计划是（C ）A. logistics supply planB. logistics supply planningC. LRPD. ERP6、分销渠道是（A ）A. channel of distributionB. distribution directionC. distribution wayD. distribution road7、配送需要计划是（D ）A. distribution planB. Distribution Resource programC. distribution resource planD. DRP8、联运站是（A ）A. interchange terminalB. terminal for combined transportC. station for combined transportD. station for linked transport9、国际货物运输保险是（B ）A. insurance for international transportB. international transportation cargo insuranceC. international cargo insuranceD. international insurance for cargo10、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle) AA.自动引导车B.自动导向车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车11、B2A (Business to Administration) DA.企业对管理B.企业社会C.企业对政府D.企业与行政机构的电子商务12、C/D (Customs Declaration) DA.客户声明B.客户要求C.报关申请D.报关单13、COD(Cash on delivery) AA.交货收款B.现金付款C.交货与速递D.现金与交货同步14、DN (Domain Name) AA.域名B.主名C.域址D.主址15、D/O (Delivery Orders) BA.送货单B.提货单C.批货通知D.送货通知16、DRP (Distribution Requirement Planning) CA.分配要求计划B.分配需求计划C.配送需求计划D.配送管理规划17、EAN (European Article Number) DA.欧洲商品数字B.欧洲物品编码C.欧洲物品条码D.欧洲条码系统18、EB (Electronic Business) DA.电子业务B.电子交易C.电子商业D.电子商务19、EEC (European Economic Community) DA.欧洲经济社会B.欧洲经济体C.欧洲经济团体D.欧洲经济共同体（欧共体）20、ERC (Empty Return Charges) DA.空载回运专用B.空载返回收费C.空载返回付费D.空箱回运箱费21、FDA (Food and Drug Administration) DA.食品和药品管理B.食品与药品机构C食品与药品条例D.美国食品与药品管理局22、FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) AA.外国直接投资B.外国直接项目C.外资直接进入D.外资直接投入23、GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) DA.格林威治平均时间B.格林威治标准时间C.格林威治时间D.世界时间标准24、INV (Invoice) DA.提货单B.运货单C.货单D.发票25、ITS (Intelligent Transport System) AA.智能运输系统B.智力运输系统C.信息运输系统D.自动运输系统26、LAN(Local Area Network) BA.地方区域网络B.局域网C.地区网络D.地方网络27、LDSS (Logistics Decision Support System) BA.物流决定系统B.物流决策支持系统C.物流支持系统D.物流辅助系统28、MC (Motor Carrier) AA.美国汽车承运人B.汽车运输C.汽车承运人D.汽车运载29、MT or M/T (Metric Ton) BA.吨B.公吨C.吨位D.公制吨位30、M/V (Merchant Vessel) AA.商船B.商人船舶C.商业船舶D.商品容器31、OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) AA.经济合作与发展组织B.经济互助和发展规律机构C.经发组织D.经互组织32、OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) BA.最初的设备制造者B.原始设备制造商C.外购设备制造商D.外协设备制造商33、PD (Physical Distribution) CA.物理配送B.实物配送C.货物配送D.物质配送34、POS (Point of Sale) CA.销售时点系统B.销售时点C.销售点D.卖点35、S/R (Store and Retrieve) DA.存储和取回B.储存与保管C.存入与取出D.被动式存货36、T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) AA.电汇B.电话传输C.电讯传输D.电讯转换37、T/T (Transit Time) CA.转运时间B.过境时间C.航程D.运输时间38、UL AA.美国电器产品的安全认证标志B.美国认证C.美国工业产品认证D.美国工业产品安全认证39、UPC (Universal Product Code) BA.通用产品码B.通用产品标码或代码C.通用码D.美国条形码40、UPS (United Parcel Service) DA.联合包裹服务B.联合包裹递送C.联合包裹快递D.联合速递公司二、填空1. Logistics is referred to the( A ) flow, but not including the flow of the people .A. articleB. merchantsC. materialD. things2. ( B ) is different from manufacture processing.A. LogisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing3. “ Twenty-Eighty” analysis method is the same as ( C ).A. ABC managementB. ABC class managementC. ABC classificationD. Managing priority goods4. ( A ) is used to load bulk cargo.A. Bulk containerB. ContainerC. StandardD. TEU5. The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( B ).A. shareB. market shareC. market positionD. market status6.( A ) is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas.A. Tank ContainerB. Tank shipsC. PipelineD. Oil reserve underground7. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( D ).A. waste material logisticsB. by-products logisticsC. environmental logisticsD. returned logistics8.( D ) is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered.A. WarehouseB. YardC. StorehouseD. Dispatch area9.Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell a certain goods in a specific area is ( C ).A. sole sellerB. single sellerC. exclusive distributionD. monopoly10. ( D ) has three parts : warehouse , high story shelf and stacker .A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. stereo-style warehouseD. stereoscopic warehouse11.( D ) is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics.A. Goods agentB. Transportation brokerC. Logistics agencyD. T ally12. Shipper and ( B ) are the two side of shipping contract .A. portB. carrierC. shipping companyD. agency13. ( B ) sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticingthe sailing date in advance.A. Charter PartyB. LinerC. shipD. train14. Seaway Bill is ( A ).A. Non-negotiableB. negotiableC. standardE. special15. ( A ) can be used in land bridge transport.A. International Railway BillB. Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent BillD. Cross –states Bill16. ( D ) is called combined transport.A. Multi-way transportB. Two-way transportC. Three-way transportD. Multimodal transport17. ( A ) is still a carrier.A. Multimodal transport operatorB. Cargo agencyC. ShipperD. Transportation facility18. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture, data and document is called ( D ).A. soft wareB. data bankC. informationD. logistics information19. When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( A ).A. returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. replace goodsD. exchange goods20. ( A ) is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers.A. Third Part LogisticsB. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logisticsD. Sales logistics21. The logistics mode designed for specific customer is ( D ).A. special logisticsB. expert logisticsC. one by one logisticsD. customized logistics22.( D ) represents the information of the goods with 13 digits.A. Merchants SystemB. LabelC. MarkD. Bar code23.( B ) means carrier picks up the goods from the shipper’s warehouseand deliver it to consignee’s warehouse.A. DistributionB. Door-to-doorC. TransportD. Sending goods24.( A ) is the mode which can be loaded goods of more than one shippers and consignees.A. Less-Than Container loadB. combined containerC. Bulk containerD. Non Package goods container25. The average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is ( B ).A. inventory timeB. inventory cycle timeC. stock timeD. warehouse time26. ( C ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place.A. RemovingB. TakingC. Handling or carryingD. Transferring27. ( D ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpoweror equipmentin the same place.A. Lift up and downB. Carry up and downC. Load and unloadD. loading and unloading28.( A) is package to load goods in a pallet and bind to form a handling unit.A. PalletizingB. Wooden plateC. Pallet and forkD. carriage unit29.( D ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport.A. PackagingB. ContainerC. ContainerizationD. Combined transport30.( D ) is a place to collect goods for transportation.A. YardB. WarehouseC. Public StorageD. Shipping space31.( C ) can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically.A. Automatic beltB. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)D. Robot32.( C ) can move the solid goods continually.A. BeltB. Belt equipmentC. ConveyorD. Pipeline33.( A ) is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.A. Customs brokerB. Customs agencyC. International trade agentD. Agent34.( A) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods.A. Delivery cycleB. Delivery periodC. Delivery daysD. Delivery hours35.( B ) doesn’t contain the cost of freight or distribution.A. Production costB. Factory priceC. Manufacture priceD. Average price of production36. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( D ).A. shipping companyB. cargo organizationC. carriersD. fleet37. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( D ).A. stopB. cargo areaC. cargo change placeD. gateway38. ( C ) directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite.A. Computer and cable systemB. Geographic Information SystemC. Global Positioning SystemD. Global forecasting and supply system39. The percentage of the product sales in a specific market is ( A ).A. market shareB. ration of sellingC. ratio of the marketD. ratio of profit in the market40. When the inventory is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing starts,this is ( C ).A. fixed quantity systemB. fixed interval systemC. order point systemD. economic order quantity41. Most large companies locate in ( C ) of the city.A. downtownB. centerC. Central Business District (CBD)D. shopping area42.( B ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment.A. Shipping LineB. Shipping MarksC. Shipping identificationD. Shipping bill43. ( A ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity,quality, package and original place to product, as well as the condition ofsafety and hygiene.A. Commodity inspectionB. Customs declarationC. Examination for the goodsD. Examination for the goods44. ( C ) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, meanwhile to satisfy the demand from market in the firm.A. MRP(Material Requirements Planning)B. ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)C. DRP(Distribution Requirement Planning)D. LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)45. ( A ) is the same word as ordering.A. PurchasingB. ProcurementC. BuyingD. Selling46.( C ) means the ships, trucks, trains and aircrafts in the logistics process.A. logistics shippersB. logistics carriersC. logistics equipmentD. logistics facilities47. ( B ) is to get the materials and services from other companies.A. OrderingB. ProcurementC. PurchasingD. Application48. Most global transactions are carried out by a ( D ).A. direct paymentB. receivable bill accountC. CIFD. letter of credit (LC)49.( B ) is the collection of the valuable parts from the used material.A. Recycling。

物流专业英语教程(吴尚义)——上学期考试复习资料

•Unit 1•Logistics system •Logistics management •Supply chain management (SCM) •Raw material•In process inventory •Finished goods •Customer service •Inventory control •Transportation •Warehousing•Material handling •Distribution center (DC) •Business logistics•Service logistics•Military logistics•Event logistics(翻译见下)•物流系统•物流管理•供应链管理•原材料•在制品库存，在制品•完成品•客户服务•库存控制•运输•仓储•物料搬运•配送中心•企业物流•服务物流•军事物流•活动物流•Unit 2•Supply chain•Supplier•Manufacturer•Distributor•Retailer•Intangible assets•Tangible assets•Supply system •Distribution system•Pull system•Push system•Pull-push system翻译见下•供应链•供应商•制造商•分销商•零售商•无形资产•有形资产•供应系统•分销系统•拉式系统•推式系统•推拉结合系统•Unit 3•product promotion •inventory management •warehouse operations •product transportation •customer support •after-sales service •product selection •transportation services •warehousing services •Financial service •make loans•credit analysis•due invoices翻译见下•产品促销•存货管理•仓库运营•产品运输•客户支持•售后服务•产品选择•运输服务•仓储服务•金融服务•提供贷款•信贷分析•到期发票•Unit3•客户满意•客户维系•交易营销•关系营销•常旅客计划•内部客户•外部客户•客户忠诚•前置时间•完美订单•服务细分（翻译见下）•Customer satisfaction•Customer retention•Transactional marketing•Relationship marketing•Frequent Flyer Program•Internal customer•External customer•Customer loyalty•Lead time•Perfect order•Service segment•Unit 4•indoor operation入库作业•warehouse management在库管理•warehouse operation出库操作•Replenishment补货•Order picking订单拣选•Order selection订单拣选•delivery note 提货单•Temporary storage (planned storage)计划性库存•Semi-permanent storage (extended storage)非计划性库存•Seasonal items配合季节性产品•Erratic demand items 需求变动大的产品•Product conditioning产品状态的控制•Speculative purchases推测性产品•Discount products折扣性产品•Public warehouse公共仓库•Private warehouse自用仓库•Contract warehouse契约仓库•general merchandise warehouse for manufactured goods普通仓库•refrigerated storage warehouse冷藏库•bonded warehouse保税仓库•special commodity warehouse特种商品仓库•bulk storage warehouse散装仓库•perishable items易腐烂产品•Customized (tailored) service定制服务•tank storage 灌储•unit 5•cycle (base) inventory 周期基本库存•safety (buffer) inventory 安全缓冲库存•in-transit( pipeline) inventory 在途供应线库存•speculative inventory 投机库存•dead stock 呆滞库存•average inventory平均库存•订货周期(order cycle time)•个案完成率(case fill rate)•产品线完成率(line fill rate)•订单供货率（order fill rate) •Opportunity cost机会成本•marginal cost 边际成本•Risk cost 风险成本•Fixed re-order inventory level定量订货法•Fixed time re-ordering 定期订货法•Economic order quantity 经济订货批量•Just in time production 准时制生产•Inventory turnover ratio库存周转率•Zero Inventory 零库存•Push system or Make-to-stock (MTS)推动式系统•Pull system or Make-to-order (MTO)拉动式系统•Hybrid system 混合系统•Dependent demand相关需求•Independent demand独立需求•VMI: Vendor-managed Inventory供应商管理库存•CRP: Continuous Replenishment持续补货•QR: Quick Response快速响应•ECR: Efficient Consumer Response有效客户反应•Unit 6•the consumer package消费者包装•the industrial package工业包装•集装袋（flexible container）•托盘（pallet）•集装箱（container）货柜•射频技术Radio Frequency Identification•运输标志（Shipping Mark）唛头•指示性标志（Indicative Mark）•警告性标志（Warning Mark）•Unit 7•Economy of scale规模经济•Economy of distance距离经济•Intermodal transportation 多式联运•Hybridsegment。

物流英语试题及参考答案

物流英语试题及参考答案一、词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. 物流中的“分拣”用英语怎么说？A. SortingB. PackingC. StoringD. Transporting2. 哪个词表示“供应链管理”？A. Supply Chain ManagementB. Demand Chain ManagementC. Chain Supply ManagementD. Chain Demand Management3. “集装箱”在英语中的正确表达是什么？A. ContainerB. BoxC. CaseD. Crate4. “库存”的英文单词是什么？A. StockB. StoreC. ReserveD. Supply5. “配送中心”用英语如何表达？A. Distribution CenterB. Distribution StationC. Distribution HubD. Distribution Point二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 在物流领域，缩写词“3PL”代表的是_________。

7. 货物从生产地到消费地的整个流程被称为_________。

8. 物流服务中，_________是指货物在运输过程中的实时跟踪。

9. 物流成本包括运输成本、仓储成本和_________。

10. 物流中的“最后一公里”问题通常指的是货物从配送中心到_________的配送问题。

三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面的物流行业新闻报道，回答问题。

In recent years, the logistics industry has seen asignificant shift towards automation and digitalization. This trend is driven by the need for increased efficiency and cost reduction. Companies are investing heavily in technologies such as AI, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize their supply chains.11. 物流行业近年来的趋势是什么？A. 减少自动化和数字化B. 增加自动化和数字化C. 减少对技术的依赖D. 增加对人工的依赖12. 推动这一趋势的主要原因是什么？A. 减少成本和提高效率B. 增加成本和降低效率C. 减少对供应链的优化D. 增加对供应链的复杂性13. 公司正在投资哪些技术来优化他们的供应链？A. AI、机器人技术和物联网B. 传统物流、人力搬运和纸质记录C. 手动跟踪、电话通信和电子邮件D. 纸质地图、纸质订单和纸质库存14. 这些技术投资的目的是什么？A. 降低效率和增加成本B. 提高效率和降低成本C. 减少供应链的优化D. 增加供应链的复杂性四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）15. 将“物流成本”翻译成英文。

物流英语考试题及答案

物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案：D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案：A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案：A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案：A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案：A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案：A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案：A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案：Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案：Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案：Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案：Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案：Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案：Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案：Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案：Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案：Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案：Clearance三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案：CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案：A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案：Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案：Inventory management。

物流英语复习题答案

物流英语复习题答案一、选择题1. What does the abbreviation "FCL" stand for in logistics?A. Full Container LoadB. Full Cargo LoadC. Full Custom LoadD. Full Commercial LoadAnswer: A. Full Container Load2. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SeaC. RoadD. RailAnswer: B. Sea3. What is the meaning of "LCL" in shipping terms?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Cargo LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Large Custom LoadAnswer: A. Less than Container Load4. The term "EXW" in Incoterms refers to which point of delivery?A. Ex WorksB. Ex WarehouseC. Ex ShipD. Ex DockAnswer: A. Ex Works5. What is the role of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?A. To provide transportation servicesB. To arrange and manage the logistics processC. To insure cargoD. To handle customs clearanceAnswer: B. To arrange and manage the logistics process二、填空题6. The term "FOB" stands for Free On Board, which means the seller's responsibility ends when the goods are placed on board the _______.Answer: vessel or carrier7. When cargo is transported by air, the weight is often measured in _______.A. kilogramsB. tonsC. cubic metersD. poundsAnswer: A. kilograms8. The process of moving goods from one mode of transportation to another is known as _______.Answer: transshipment9. The International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) are a setof international rules for the interpretation of _______ in contracts of sale for the purpose of defining the _______ of goods.Answer: trade terms, responsibilities of the buyer andseller10. The term "CIF" stands for Cost, Insurance, and _______.Answer: Freight三、简答题11. What are the key components of a Bill of Lading?Answer: The key components of a Bill of Lading include the name of the ship, the port of loading, the port of discharge, the description of the goods, the quantity of the goods, the weight of the goods, the shipping marks, and the signature of the shipper and the carrier.12. Explain the difference between "Door to Door" and "Portto Port" services in logistics.Answer: "Door to Door" service refers to the logistics process where the goods are transported from the seller'sdoor to the buyer's door, including all necessary handlingand transportation. "Port to Port" service, on the other hand, only includes the transportation of goods from one port to another, excluding the transportation from the door to theport and from the port to the door.四、论述题13. Discuss the importance of tracking and tracing in the logistics industry.Answer: Tracking and tracing are crucial in the logisticsindustry as they provide real-time information about the location and status of the cargo. This helps in managing the supply chain more efficiently, reducing the risk of loss or damage to goods, and enhancing customer satisfaction by providing transparency in the delivery process.五、案例分析题14. A company has shipped a container of electronics from Shanghai to Los Angeles using a sea freight service. The container was supposed to arrive within 30 days, but after 40 days, the container has not yet arrived. What steps should the company take to address this issue?Answer: The company should first contact the shipping line or freight forwarder to inquire about the status of the shipment. They should also check the Bill of Lading and any tracking information available. If the container is still missing, the company should file a claim with the carrier and consider alternative measures such as airfreighting replacement goods if necessary. It is also important to review the terms of the contract and insurance coverage to understand the company's rights and responsibilities in this situation.结束语：物流英语是国际贸易和供应链管理的重要组成部分。

110112-物流英语

《物流英语》综合复习资料一、单项选择1. Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of ____________customer requirements.A. meetB. fulfillC. meetingD. satisfy2. People tend to ______logistics ____the flow of goods, yes , it is partly right, but logistics is much more than that.A. refer asB. prefer toC. view withD. viewing as3. Road transportation is capable of providing a______________ service without any break in the journey to change from one vehicle to another.A.port to portB. end to endC. long distanceD. door to door4. ________________________is one of the most energy efficient modes of land transport.A. road transportB. water transportC. rail transportD. air transport5. Main purpose of distribution centers is to maximize _____________.A. costB. profitC.storageD. throughput6. Although variable slot location system can achieve more efficient space utilization, it requires advanced _____________________to keep track with the product locations.A. technologyB. information systemC.skillD. management7. The JIT approach seeks to minimize inventory by reducing _______stock, as well as by having the required amount of materials arrive at the production location at the exact time that they are needed.A .safety B. cycle C. transit D. speculative8. The adoption of VMI helps distributor and retailer to reduced __________and achieve higher inventory turnover.A .waste B. risk C. cost D. stock-out9. Adequate ______ or (labeling) is an essential component of the package.A .marking B. protection C. package D. communication10. LIS can be used to ______transportation management, warehouse management, and operations planning and scheduling, etc.A .carry outB .practice C. implement D. support11. Demand forecasting refers to efforts to estimate product demand in a ______time period.A . long B. short C. future D. long-term12. Transportation refer to the physical movement of goods from point of _______to point of__________.A . start end B. market manufacture C. origin consumption D. here there13. ________________ is usually considered as the cleanest among all transportation modes.A . road transport B. water transport C. rail transport D. air transport14. Air transportation is perceived as ___________ compared to the charges of land and ocean freight.A . cheap B. fast C. expensive D. reliability15. Bulk cargo refers to freight, both dry or liquid, that is_______________, such as minerals (oil, coal, iron ore) and grains.A . weight B. packaged C. seal D. not packaged16. Break-bulk cargo refers to general cargo that has been ______________in some ways with the use of bags, boxes or drums.A . weight B. packaged C. seal D. not packaged17. Warehousing can be defined as the part of logistics systems that store products (raw materials, parts, goods-in-process, finished goods…) at and between points of ______to points of____________.A . start end B. market manufacture C. origin consumption D. here there18. Distribution centers emphasize the ____________movement of products through a facility.A . slow B. rapid C. large D. short- distance19. The increase of transit time for these inventories would lead to an_________ in the size of the transit inventory.A . decrease B. need C. increase D. reduction20. Because dead inventory increases inventory carrying cost, reduces inventory turnover and takes up space in warehousing facility, companies should __________the size of dead inventory.A . reduce B. increase C. maximize D. minimize21. _____________________can be removed from the product without affecting its characteristics.A . sale packaging B. grouped packagingC. transport packagingD. protect packaging22. ______________packaging (or under packaging) can lead to spillages and result in major losses and serious damage.A . sale B. defective C. strong D. adequate23. Advanced Technologies refer to technologies that ________ decision-making capabilities for transportation management, warehouse management, and demand forecasting and planning among others.A .enhance B. make C. implement D. carry out24. As a computer processes the documents in EDI , there is also______ chance of human error.A . many B. much C. less D. little25. Bulk containers are _______containers designed for bulk material handling, such as grain and cement.A . bigger B. heavy duty C. non packaged D. standard26. A tank container is used for the transportation of a wide variety of _______cargoes.A . bulk B. solid C. tangible D. liquid27. A bill of lading is used for sea shipment and is a certificate of _________ of goods.A . mark B. possess C. ownership D. holding28. A letter of credit gives the seller reassurance that he will ______the payment for the goods.A . receive B. pay C. got D. possess29. A 3PL provider, who has long been operating in that country, will be better able to ________the logistics operations.A . carry out B. possess C. complete D. hold30. By outsourcing all these, corporations may focus on their _____________and on improving cycle time and delivery performance, thereby increasing customer satisfaction.A . mark B. competency C. ownership D. market二、判断对错1. There are a variety of definition about the term “logistics”, each have slightly different meaning.2. Logistics involves the flow and storage of “goods, services, and related information”.3. Bulk carriers are generally very big.4. Exchange of information among different companies can result in faster order placement, quicker delivery, and greater accountability throughout the logistics process.5. Good customer service is to make sure that the right person receive the right product with the right quantity at the right place at the right time in the right condition ,even the cost is very high.6. Bulk commodities, such as coal can not be transported by pipeline.7. Liner services is commonly used to carry general cargo in relatively small shipments and limited volumes.8. Distribution centers emphasizes the storage of product and their primary purpose is to maximize usage of available storage space.9. Contract warehousing also tends to be more cost-effective than private warehousing with almost the same degree of control, because key specifications can be included in the contract.10. A warehouse with huge amount of seasonal products should use fix slot location system.11. Its generally cheaper to build up than build out.12. Goods that have been shipped out and on their way to a company’s warehouse is not counted as inventory.13. “A”items approximately represent 80 percent of total inventory costs.14.A cardboard containing 20 boxes of cigarettes is regarded as grouped packaging.15. A variety of LIS has been designed and implemented for different logistics activities.16. Companies that use EDI for communication and transaction have to make sure that the documents used by both parties are in the same format.17. Bulk container are designed for transportation of seafood, fruits, as well as photographic film, plants, delicate machine, and pharmaceuticals.18. Container is a great innovation in 20th century and is used firstly in commercial trade transportation.19. A bill of lading can only be used for sea shipment.20. Air waybill can present ownership of shipment.21. Air waybill is not a negotiable document and the shipper lose ownership of the goods after handing it over to the airline.22. A Certificate of Origin is a signed statement issued by the country of origin where the product is shipped out.23. “Green”procurement requires a company or organization to carry out an assessment of the environmental consequences of a product at all the various stages of its lifecycle.三、术语翻译物流物流管理客户服务公路运输私人仓库四、英译汉1. For example, if a company promises that all orders will be shipped within 24 hours of receipt, what percentage of orders are actually shipped within 24 hours of receipt?2.We should keep in mind that one logistics system does not fit all companies. The number of activities in a logistics system can vary from company to company.3.Air transport is mainly for goods that are valuable, such as watches, gold, electrical components, or perishable such as flowers, meats or lightweight product such as mails.4.But more recently, contract warehousing (also referred to as third-party warehousing) has emerged as another warehousing alternative.5.Logistics contract normally refers to the agreement concluded by two parties and enforced by law, according to the clauses of contract, both parties promise to provide or accept particular logistics service.6. The JIT approach views inventories as waste, therefore, has to be keep to the lowest level, if it can’t not be totally eliminated.7. Such inf ormation includes: product brand names and descriptions; manufacturer’s name and address; quantity; use-by dates; directions for use; storage and disposal; and cautionary or emergency information.8. Processing a paper-based order can cost up 70 US dollars (USD), whereas using EDI costs 1 USD or less.《物流英语》综合复习资料答案一、单项选择二、判断对错三、术语翻译logisticslogistics managementcustomer serviceroad transportationprivate warehouse四、英译汉1.参考答案：例如，如果公司承诺所有订单在24小时内发货，那么24小时内实际发货的订单的比例到底是多少？2.参考答案：我们应该记住一个物流系统不能适应所有的企业。

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110112-物流英语