常用船舶内装英语
船舶常用英语
General arrangement 总布置Interior arrangement 舱室布置Engine room arrangement 机舱布置Compass deck 罗经甲板Navigation deck, bridge deck 驾驶甲板Boat deck 艇甲板Promenade deck 游步甲板Accommodation deck 起居甲板Helicopter deck 直升机甲板Upper deck 上甲板Winch platform 起货机平台Passage , passage way 通道Wheel house 驾驶室Chart room 海图室Radio room 报务室Radar room 雷达室Engine room 机舱Centralized control room for machineries 机舱集控室Reactor room 反应堆舱Boiler room 锅炉舱Pump room 泵舱Chain locker 锚链舱Steering engine room, steering gear room 舵机舱Fan room 通风机室Air conditioning unit room 空调机室Refrigerator room 冷冻机室Fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室Emergency generator room 应急发电机室Commutator room 变流机室Battery room 蓄电池室Gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室Mast room 桅室Sonar transducer space 声纳舱Log room 计程仪舱CO2 room CO 2室Paint room 油漆间Lamp room 灯具间Windlass room 起锚机室Anchor winch, anchor windlass 起锚机Mooring winch 拖缆机，系泊绞车Accommodation 起居舱室Cabin 居住舱室Captain’s room 船长室Crew’s room 船员室Passenger cabin 客舱Chief engineer officer’s room 轮机长室Engineer’s room 轮机员室1st officer’s room, chief officer’s room 大副室2nd officer’s room 二副室1st engineer officer’s room 大管轮室2nd engineer officer’s room 二管轮室Galley 厨房Mess 餐厅Smoking room 吸烟室Hospital 医务室Changing room 更衣室Game room 娱乐室Water closet (WC) 卫生间Bath room 浴室Washing room, laundry 洗衣间Dry room 烘干间Cargo hold, cargo space 货舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱Container hold 集装箱船Refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱Liquified natural gas tank 液化天然气舱Liquefied petroleum gas tank 液化石油气舱Mail room 邮件舱Luggage room 行李舱Liquid tank 液舱Fuel oil tank 燃油舱Lubricant oil tank 滑油舱Overflow oil tank 溢油舱Dirty oil tank 污油舱Ballast water tank 压载水舱Fresh water tank 淡水舱Drinking water tank 饮水舱Feed water tank 锅炉水舱Light diesel oil tank, marine diesel oil tank 轻柴油舱Heavy diesel oil tank 重柴油舱Heavy fuel oil tank 重油舱Fuel oil daily tank, fuel oil service tank 日用燃油舱（柜）Settling tank 沉淀舱Sludge tank 油渣舱Circulating lub oil tank 循环油舱Double bottom tank 双层底舱Void 空舱Bilge tank 污水舱Slop tank 污油水舱Store 贮藏室Hawser store 帆缆间Fore peak 艏尖舱After peak 尾尖舱Bottom side tank 底边舱Top side tank 顶边舱Wing tank 边舱Hold 底舱Deep tank 深舱Tween deck cargo space 甲板间舱Cofferdam 空隔舱Molded hull surface 船体型表面Hull form 船体线型Bare hull, naked hull 裸船体Molded volume 型排水体积（任一水面下，船舶裸船体所排开的水的体积）Appendages 附体（水线以下突出于船体型表面以外的物体，包括轴包套、艉轴架、轴、舵、螺旋桨、舭龙骨、方龙骨、减摇鳍、导流罩等，但不包括外板在内）Principle particulars 主要要素Principle coordinate planes 主坐标平面Base plane 基平面Center line plane 中线面Mid station plane 中站面Base line 基线Principle dimensions 主尺度Length overall 总长Extreme length 最大长Length between perpendiculars 垂线间长Waterline length 水线长Designed waterline length 设计水线长Load waterline length 满载水线长Molded breadth 型宽Waterline breadth 水线宽Extreme breadth 最大宽Molded depth 型深Draft 吃水Molded draft 型吃水Designed draft 设计吃水Fore draft 艏吃水After draft 艉吃水Mean draft 平均吃水Navigational draft 外形吃水Loaded draft 满载吃水Draft mark 吃水标志Lines plan 型线图Forward perpendiculars 艏垂线After perpendiculars 艉垂线Grid 格子线Ordinate station 站（在型线图中，沿基线将垂线间长或设计水线长分成若干间距的各点，及其在半宽水线图上沿中线面的相应投影点。
常用船舶内装英语
常用船舶内装英语(共12页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-Panel system 复合岩棉板系统wall panel 壁板ceiling panel 天花板access hatch 检修门wet unit 卫生单元cabin door 房间门sliding door 滑动门glass door 玻璃门door accessories 门附件door closer 闭门器door lock 门锁panic devices恐慌杆fire window 防火窗sound window 隔音窗fire insulation 防火绝缘thermal insulation 保温绝缘sound insulation 隔声绝缘insulation accessories 绝缘附件deck covering 甲板敷料primary deck covering 基层敷料epoxy floor 环氧地板ceramic tile 瓷砖floating floor 浮动地板floor surface 地面材料vinyl sheet PVC地板rubber floor 橡胶地板carpet 地毯raised floor 升高地板wet unit 卫生单元unit body 单元本体accessories 附件wash basin 洗盆closet马桶shower淋浴faucet 龙头lighting 灯具switch开关heating cable 加热电缆cable 电缆mirror cabinet 镜面箱junction box 接线盒other hardware 五金件wood furniture木制家具laminated board 防火板lock 锁hardware 五金件steel furniture 钢制家具SUS furniture 不锈钢家具sofa and chair 沙发椅子Galley/laundry厨房洗衣设备Gymnasium健身房设备sanitary fitting 卫生洁具water closet 马桶urinal 便池bathtub浴缸wash basin 洗盆faucet 龙头shower mixer淋浴hand grip拉手coat &hat hook 衣钩towel rack 毛巾架soap holder肥皂架paper holder 纸架textile纺织品window curtain 窗帘other fabric 纺织品mattress 床垫galley hood 集气罩roller shutter 厨房服务窗cabin modular 模块房间height adjustable table 升降办公桌SUS handrail 不锈钢扶手HAVC system 通风系统sprinkle system 喷淋系统mark for fire-fighting and life saving and escape消防和救生和逃生标志wall panel舾装板glass wall 玻璃隔断folding door 折叠门内lock system 锁系统sprinkle system 喷淋系统sanitary and toilet unit 卫生洁具和卫生单元SSP钢制夹芯板（steel sandwich panel)PW胶合板(plywood)RBDC橡胶质甲板敷料（rubber base deck covering）PVC聚氯乙烯覆膜金属板(polyvinyl chloride laminated sheet)SSS不锈钢薄板(Stainless steel sheet)VS塑料薄片（vinyl sheet) GW玻璃丝/玻璃绒(Glass wool) RW绝缘纤维棉(rock wool)CW陶瓷棉（ceramic wool）chopping block 砧板CBshelf不锈钢搁架SHmess table 餐桌MTbench 长凳BHtray slid盘子滑道TSarm chair椅子ACrevolving arm chair旋转椅RAC change locker 更衣柜SL wardrobe衣柜WRbunk bed 床medicine locker 医药柜ML examine couch bed 检查床ECB steel hospital bunk 病床SHB stool凳子STbook rack 书架BRwaste bin垃圾桶Wgalley hood 集气罩GHdrain box 流水槽DBSS不锈钢货架mop sink 拖布池MScooking range电灶CRdeep fat fryer 深煎锅DFFcooker 电蒸箱ESmixing machine和面机MMwaste disposal垃圾处理器WDmeat slicer切片机MSrefrigerators冰箱REFdeep freezer冷冻柜DREfreezer冰箱FREdish washer洗碗机DWbain marie 保温台BMbeverage dispenser饮料机BD coffee maker 咖啡机CMice cube machine制冰机IM micreowave oven 微波炉MOtoaster烤面包机Tdrinking fountain饮水机DF medical refrigerator医用冰箱MREF peeling machine去皮机PMsoft ice machine 冷饮机SMsterilizer消毒器SB refrigeranted counter冷餐柜CC iron 熨斗IRtumbler dryer machine 干衣机DTI washing machine洗衣机WM1 cleaning device 清洁设备CD ironing table 熨衣台IT单池洗桌WTTRAY slide 盘子滑道TSAC椅子RAC旋转椅SL更衣柜WR衣柜wardrobess garbage can 剩饭桶SGC流水槽DRAIN BOX =DBUR=urinal小便池VT=vacuum toilet真空马桶DFF=Deep fat fryer深煎锅ES= COOKER电蒸箱MM=MIXING MACHINE和面机WD=WASTE DISPOSAL垃圾处理器MS=meat slicer切片机REF/FRE冰箱DRE=deep freezer 冷冻柜DW=dish washerBM=bain marie 保温台BD=beverage dispenser饮料机CM咖啡机IM= ICE CUBE MACHINE制冰机MO=microwave oven 微波炉T =toaster 烤面包机DF=drinking fountain 饮水机SM=SOFT ICE MACHINE冷饮机PD=PLATE DISPENSER盘子分配箱CO=can opener开瓶器EG电煎锅房间名称：captain船长C/OFF大副2/OFFICER二副3/OFFICER三副C/ENG轮机长2/ENG大管轮3/ENGINEER二管轮4/ENGINEER三管轮OWNER船东PILOT引水员J/OFFICER中级官员BOATSWAIN水手长C/COOK大厨COOK厨工ABLE SEAMAN全能水手OILER机工长OILER机工CADET实习生ORDINARY SEAMAN普通水手MESS MAN服务员浮动地板：降噪、吸声；甲板敷料：隔热、降噪、防锈、防滑；PVC地板：高弹性、超强防滑、防火阻燃、防水防潮、隔音防噪、抗菌、接缝小；橡胶地板：耐磨性强、颜色单一、安装要求严格；通常情况下：1.先铺设一层甲板敷料，再加上一层PVC；特殊情况下：会议室要用塑料地板；走廊、医院、通风管系统、楼梯间、膳食间等都是先设浮动地板再敷设PVC;餐厅、食堂是先浮动地板后塑料地板；洗衣房、WC、toilet、更衣室、先钢丝混泥土后地砖；会议室先钢丝混泥土后塑料地板；。
船舶初级用语
Saggi ng
中垂、下垂、下挂（流）
Hogg ing
中拱、上拱
Derformati on变形
Fairi ng
光顺、火工校正
Hot work
热工、明火作业
sect ion
分段、部分、剖面
Block分段
Keel（船舶）龙骨
Bilge keel舭龙骨
Power tool带动力工具（风动或电动）
Welder电焊工
Buzzer蜂鸣器
Butt on按扭，电扭
Switch开关
Main switch主开关
Main switch board主配电板
Cable电缆
Wire电线
Three-core cable三蕊电缆
Clamp夹钳、夹具
Clip接线柱、线夹
Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹
Voltage drop电压降
Funnel烟囱
Bridge桥楼，驾驶台
Bridge wi ng驾驶室翼桥
Wheel house驾驶室
Engine room机舱
Engine control room机舱集控室
Catwalk天桥、步桥
Flyi ng bridge（露天）航行驾驶室
Rescue boat救助艇
Life boat救生艇
M/Vmercha nt vessels商船
Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）
Alumi num skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）
Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶 条
Stai nl ess screw不锈钢螺钉
Spri ng弹簧
Securi ng dev ice固定件
Locki ng device闭锁装置，制动设备
船舶工程专业英语
目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting 交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir 6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier 4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my works hop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler 报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in 自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop 多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light 交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星 B 站INMARSAT B station 组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星 C 站INMARSAT C station 电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start 感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压Voltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
船舶制造英语日常用语-船体
船舶制造英语日常用语-船体第一篇：船舶制造英语日常用语- 船体船舶制造英语日常用语-船体1．You must weld and grind this area before painting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。
2．This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection.这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。
3．The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side.右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。
4．We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。
5．The navigation deck is not plain, we will fair the deck by hot working.驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。
6．There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。
7．Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。
8．Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。
9．Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding.上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。
船舶常用英语汇总
General arrangement 总布置Interior arrangement 舱室布置Engine room arrangement 机舱布置Compass deck 罗经甲板Navigation deck, bridge deck 驾驶甲板Boat deck 艇甲板Promenade deck 游步甲板Accommodation deck 起居甲板Helicopter deck 直升机甲板Upper deck 上甲板Winch platform 起货机平台Passage , passage way 通道Wheel house 驾驶室Chart room 海图室Radio room 报务室Radar room 雷达室Engine room 机舱Centralized control room for machineries 机舱集控室Reactor room 反应堆舱Boiler room 锅炉舱Pump room 泵舱Chain locker 锚链舱Steering engine room, steering gear room 舵机舱Fan room 通风机室Air conditioning unit room 空调机室Refrigerator room 冷冻机室Fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室Emergency generator room 应急发电机室Commutator room 变流机室Battery room 蓄电池室Gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室Mast room 桅室Sonar transducer space 声纳舱Log room 计程仪舱CO2 room CO 2室Paint room 油漆间Lamp room 灯具间Windlass room 起锚机室Anchor winch, anchor windlass 起锚机Mooring winch 拖缆机，系泊绞车Accommodation 起居舱室Cabin 居住舱室Captain’s room 船长室Crew’s room 船员室Passenger cabin 客舱Chief engineer officer’s room 轮机长室Engineer’s room 轮机员室1st officer’s room, chief officer’s room 大副室2nd officer’s room 二副室1st engineer officer’s room 大管轮室2nd engineer officer’s room 二管轮室Galley 厨房Mess 餐厅Smoking room 吸烟室Hospital 医务室Changing room 更衣室Game room 娱乐室Water closet (WC) 卫生间Bath room 浴室Washing room, laundry 洗衣间Dry room 烘干间Cargo hold, cargo space 货舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱Container hold 集装箱船Refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱Liquified natural gas tank 液化天然气舱Liquefied petroleum gas tank 液化石油气舱Mail room 邮件舱Luggage room 行李舱Liquid tank 液舱Fuel oil tank 燃油舱Lubricant oil tank 滑油舱Overflow oil tank 溢油舱Dirty oil tank 污油舱Ballast water tank 压载水舱Fresh water tank 淡水舱Drinking water tank 饮水舱Feed water tank 锅炉水舱Light diesel oil tank, marine diesel oil tank 轻柴油舱Heavy diesel oil tank 重柴油舱Heavy fuel oil tank 重油舱Fuel oil daily tank, fuel oil service tank 日用燃油舱（柜）Settling tank 沉淀舱Sludge tank 油渣舱Circulating lub oil tank 循环油舱Double bottom tank 双层底舱Void 空舱Bilge tank 污水舱Slop tank 污油水舱Store 贮藏室Hawser store 帆缆间Fore peak 艏尖舱After peak 尾尖舱Bottom side tank 底边舱Top side tank 顶边舱Wing tank 边舱Hold 底舱Deep tank 深舱Tween deck cargo space 甲板间舱Cofferdam 空隔舱Molded hull surface 船体型表面Hull form 船体线型Bare hull, naked hull 裸船体Molded volume 型排水体积（任一水面下，船舶裸船体所排开的水的体积）Appendages 附体（水线以下突出于船体型表面以外的物体，包括轴包套、艉轴架、轴、舵、螺旋桨、舭龙骨、方龙骨、减摇鳍、导流罩等，但不包括外板在内）Principle particulars 主要要素Principle coordinate planes 主坐标平面Base plane 基平面Center line plane 中线面Mid station plane 中站面Base line 基线Principle dimensions 主尺度Length overall 总长Extreme length 最大长Length between perpendiculars 垂线间长Waterline length 水线长Designed waterline length 设计水线长Load waterline length 满载水线长Molded breadth 型宽Waterline breadth 水线宽Extreme breadth 最大宽Molded depth 型深Draft 吃水Molded draft 型吃水Designed draft 设计吃水Fore draft 艏吃水After draft 艉吃水Mean draft 平均吃水Navigational draft 外形吃水Loaded draft 满载吃水Draft mark 吃水标志Lines plan 型线图Forward perpendiculars 艏垂线After perpendiculars 艉垂线Grid 格子线Ordinate station 站（在型线图中，沿基线将垂线间长或设计水线长分成若干间距的各点，及其在半宽水线图上沿中线面的相应投影点。
船艇相关部件术语中英文对照
船艇相关部件术语中英文对照因为很多帆船和游艇的专业书籍都是全英文的，因此我们在学习驾驶帆船和游艇的时候，学习相关的英文术语就是必要的了。
在实际驾驶帆船和游艇的时候，船上的很多部件也是用英文来标示的。
而且即使你有不错的帆船操作经验，但如果你没有英文基础的话，碰到有些船长或竞赛官员给出英文指令时，相信有些船员也是不知所云。
下面就让我们来学习一下帆船和游艇必须的英文词汇。
下面是帆船部分组件的中英文名称：1.Hull 船体[h?l]2.Mast 桅杆[mɑ?st]3.Keel 龙骨[ki:l]4.Boom 横杆[bu?m]5.Bow 船艏[ba?]6.Gooseneck ['ɡu:snek]7.Traveller 滑轨['tr?vl?]8.Stern 船尾[st??n]9.Deck 甲板[dek]10.Lifelines 护栏索['la?flainz]11.Cabin 船舱['k?b?n]12.Spreaders 撑臂['spred?(r)]13.Shrouds 侧支索[?ra?dz]14.Forestay 前支索['f??ste?]15.Backstay 后支索['b?kstei]16.Mainsheet 主帆缭绳['me?n?i?t]17.Jib sheet 前帆缭绳['d??b?i?t]18.Rudder 舵板['r?d?]19.Tiller 舵柄['t?l?]20.Wheel 舵轮[wi?l]21.Boomvang 斜拉器[bu?mv??]22.Boom topping lift 横杆吊索23.Halyards 升降绳['h?lj?d]24.Fairlead 导绳器['fε?li:d]25.Downhaul 前下角缩帆索['da?nh??l]25.Outhaul 主帆后拉索['a?th??l]26.Cunningham帆前角下拉索['k?ni?h?m]27.Shackle 卸扣['??k(?)l]28.Telltale 气流绳['telte?l]用来判断风向和帆形的27.Fender 防撞球['fend?]帆船停靠时用来保护船体免受刮蹭29.Cleat 羊角[kli?t]帆船系泊用30.mainsail主帆['mensel]31.jib前帆 [d??b]32.spinnaker球帆['sp?n?k?]33.spinnaker pole球帆杆['sp?n?k? pol]34.winch绞盘1. The sump tankof M.E. 主机油底壳2. Fly wheel ofM.E 主机飞轮3. Piston1 活塞4. Emergencygenerator engine 应急发电机5. Auxiliary 辅机6. Water levelgauge 水位表7. Water level controller 水位控制器8.oilpump 泵1. Steering-gear 舵机装置2. Trick wheelplant 手操舵装置3. Oil cylinder 油缸4. Feedbackdevice 反馈装置5. Rudder 舵Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder carrier 上舵承Rudder pintle 舵销rudder stock liner 舵杆衬套Rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座 Pintle bearing 舵销承座Rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座 Retaining ring 挡圈Tiller 舵柄The angle of rudder 舵角1.Port 左舷[p??t]2.Starboard 右舷['stɑ?b??d]3.Helmsman 舵手['helmzm?n]4.Crew 船员水手[kru?]5.Forward 前进['f??w?d]6.Aft 前部[ɑ?ft]7.Heel 船体侧倾[hi?l]8.Ahead 船前方[?'hed]9.Abeam 船侧方[?'bi?m]10.Astern 船后方[?'st??n]11.Windward 上风['w?ndw?d]12.Leeward 下风['li?w?d]1.Mainsail 主帆['me?nse?l]2.Jib 前帆[d??b]3.Spinnaker 球帆['sp?n?k?]4.Hank 帆环[h??k]5.Batten 帆骨['b?t(?)n]6.Batten packet 帆骨袋7.Boltrope 帆边绳['b??ltr??p]8.Luff 帆前缘[l?f]9.Leech 帆后缘[li?t?]10.Foot 帆下脚[f?t]11.Head 帆上角[hed]12.Tack 帆前角[t?k]13.Clew 帆后角[klu?]14.Reefing point缩帆孔1.Heading Up (or to luffup)顶上去2.Bearing Away(to bear away)顺下去，向下风航向3.Ready About...Ready...Helms a-lee(or ing about and tacking)准备...准备好了...顶风换舷4.Prepare to jibe...Ready...Jibe-Ho(or Jibing)准备...准备好了...顺风换舷5.Ease sheets放松缭绳6.Sheet in or trim in收紧缭绳7.Reefing缩帆8.Hoist the main/Jib/spinnaker升主/前/球帆9.Prepare to drop/Lower准备降帆10.Hiking 压舷1.Notification of inspection 检查验收单2.Application 申请，申请单3.Inspection 检验，报验4.Technical discussion 技术讨论5.On board 在船上6.At pier(wharf) 在码头7.Fair 尚好的8.The performance is merely fair 性能尚好9.Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点10.Reject 拒收ments 意见12.defect lish 消除意见清单13.memorandum __14.manual n、手册、说明书;a.手控的，手工的15.drawings 图纸16.working drawings 施工图17.finished drawings 完工图18.approved drawings 认可图19.drawings for approval 送审认可图20.supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件21.sketch 草图22.draw a sketch画草图23.up to the standard 达到标准24.substandard 低于标准的25.building berth 船台26.slipway 船台、下水滑道27.wharf 码头28.along side (船)靠码头29inspector 检查员30surveyor 验船师内容仅供参考。
船舶舾装英语
单一电缆托架SINGLE TYPE CABLE TRAY电缆盒CABLE BOX排气管支架EXH. GAS PIPE SUPPORT(SLIDING TYPE)电缆围CABLE COAMING电缆筒CABLE COLLAR电器设备基座ELEC. EQUIPMENT SEAT电器保护罩PROTECTION COVER FOR ELEC.电器电缆管ELECTRIC CABLE PIPE眼板EYE PLATE梯形电缆托架LADDER TYPE CABLE TRAY旗索组件FLAG LINE ASS’Y探照灯柱FLOOD LIGHTING POST首桅FORE MAST火线FIRE WIRE防护栏GUARD RAIL栅格支架GRATING SUPPORT栅格GRATING鹅劲形通风管GOOSENECK VENT过道GANGWAY栏杆扶手门HANDRALL GATE把手HAND GRIP非磁性栏杆NON-MAGNETIC HANDRAIL水平HORIZONTAL直升机绞车平台HELICOPTER WINCHING PLATFORM 栏杆零件HANDRAIL PIECE软管架HOSE REST锚链管盖HAWSE PIPE COVER栏杆支柱HANDRAIL STAY斜梯INCLINED LADDER救生衣箱LIFT JACKET BOX连接件JOINER PIECE起重臂支架JIB REST连接链KEEP CHAIN未端制动器&主板END STOPPER & KEY PLATE吊环LIFTING LUG起重线LIFT LINE灯柱ELECTRIC LIGHTING POST起重线支柱LIFE LINE STANCHION苏伊士运河搜索灯座SUEZ CANEL SEARCH LIGHT SEAT 天窗通风管LOUVER VENT钢扎丝组件LASHING WIRE ROPE ASS’Y人孔盖MANHOLE COVER泡沫监测平台FOAM MONITOR PLATFORM维修舱口（水手长、边板、机舱室、PROV)MAINTENANCE HATCH(BOSUN,S/S,E/R,PROV.) 多芯保护MULTI CORE PROTECTION系缆MOORING ROPE蘑菇形通风孔MUSHROOM VENT排水密钢门NON-TIGHT STEEL DOOR船名牌NAME PLATE油舱舱口围OIL COAMING开式栅格OPEN GRATING开放栅格保护设备SECURING FITTING FOR OPEN GRATING救生艇保护器PROTECTOR FOR LIFT RAFT巴拿马型导缆孔（单、双型）PANAMA CHOCK(SINGLE, DOUBLE TYPE)支撑垫SUPPORT PAD平台PLATFORM远程控制保护器PROTECTOR FOR REMOTE CONTROL WIRE引水员楼梯/绞盘PILOT ASSIST LADDER/WINCH蘑菇形通风管保护器PROTECTOR FOR MUSHROOM VENT螺旋楼梯保护器PROTECTOR FOR SPIRAL LADDER巴拿马平台PANAMA PLATFORM备用螺旋浆座SPARE PROPELLER SEAT设备室ROOM EQUIPMENT滚轮导缆器ROLLER FAIRLEADER绳索舱口ROPE HATCH雷达桅RADAR MAST系泊绳索导架MOORING ROPE GUIDE火线盘FIRE WIRE REEL斜坡RAMPWAY楼梯主体STAIRWAY BODY风雨密铁门WEATHER TIGHT STEEL DOOR踏步STEP旗杆JACK/ENSIGN STAFF掩体SHELTER边灯坑SIDE LIGHT RECESS救生艇导板LIFTBOAT/RAFT SKID螺旋梯SPIRAL LADDER船尾桅杆STERN MAST溢处水舱SPILL TANK风雨扶手STORM RAIL移动安全扶手PORTABLE SAFETY RAIL钢铁扶栏STEEL SHELF机械设备基座MACHINERY/EQUIPMENT SEAT管子支架PIPE SUPPORT滑轮SHEAVE倾斜导水板SLANT PLATE(WATER GUIDE)工具板TOOL BOARD滚轮车装置TROLLEY FITTING轨道导架TRACK GUIDE清洗舱舱口TANK CLEANING HATCH舱PORTABLE TANK栓钉/电线扣TOGGLE PIN/WIRE LET配件和工具盒SPARE AND TOOL BOXUSCG BOX通用滚轮导缆器UNIVERSAL ROLLER FAIRLEAD 直梯VERTICAL LADDER木揳子WOODEN CHOCK木架WOODEN SHELF木栅栏WOODEN GRATING木基座WOODEN SEAT工作台WORKING TABLE。
船舶专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船尾[adv][prep]abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）living quarter accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯[adv]amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板Beacon 灯塔，示位标bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth molded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定、公约船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer租船人charterchief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室，间隔舱compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船throughoutdistributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠vtdouble hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水，草图，设计图drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak tank 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forgeforward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修furniture gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse)纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sections 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机bow 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮very large crude carrierVoith-Schneider propeller/ propulsion外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity/integrality 水密完整性integrate 整合completeness wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工melterwetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车mooring winchwindlass 起锚机anchor windlasswing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇二．轮机1． Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查。
船舶常用英语(二)
●accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板● A.C. 尾楼，空调，交流机● A.C. MACH Room 空调机房●accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索●accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台●accommodation ladder 舷梯●accommodation 居住舱室●acetylene generator 乙炔发生器●adjusted 调整，校正●adjusted for alignment 校正拉线●adjusted for centering 校中●adjusted for clearance 校正间隙●adjusted for deflection 校偏●adjusted true 校正拉线●aerated （橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏●aft draft 尾吃水●after body 后（部船）体●after peak 艉尖舱●after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁●after peak tank 艉尖舱●aged 老化●air hole 透气孔●air hole 空气孔●air pipe 空气管●aircraft carrier 航空母舰●airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船●alignment 对准，校直●allowance 余量●alloy steel 合金钢●aluminum alloy 铝合金●amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上●angle cutter 角钢切断机●angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角●angle steel 角钢●annealing 退火●annex 附加●anxiliary machinery 辅机●appendage （水线下）附件●appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件●arc welding 电弧焊●arcking (arcing) 电弧●asbestos 石棉●asbestos board 石棉板●asbestos cloth 石棉布●asbestos cord 石棉绳●asbestos paint 石棉涂料●asbestos sheet 石棉纸●assembly 装配●athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）●autometic welding 自动焊●auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机● B.P(bulb type) 球扁钢●balanced rudder 平衡舵●ballast 压载●ballast line 压载水管系●ballast pump 压载水泵●ballast pumping system 压载水系统●ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）●ballast 压载（物）●Bar 工字钢●barge 驳船●barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船●barge; lighter 驳船●base line 基线●batten 板条，压条●batten 板条；压条（封仓用）●batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板●batteries●BCK 肘板●be veed out 刨除●beam 横梁●beam bracket 梁肘板●beam camber 梁拱●beam 横梁●bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）●bearing metal 轴承合金●beelson 内龙骨●belted 熔化●bend test 弯曲试验●bending moment 弯矩●bent 弯曲●bevel 斜角●bevel 斜角；斜面●bevelled 坡口，有斜面的，圆锥体的，斜的，斜切的，斜面的●bilge bracket 舭肘板●bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨●bilge knee 舭肘板●bilge line 舭水管系●bilge main 舭水总管●bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管●bilge pump 舭水泵●bilge strake(plate) 舭列板●bilge well 污水井●bilge well 污水井●bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟●bitt 系缆桩●blackened 发黑●blanked 封没●blocked 阻塞●blown off (packing) 吹脱●boat, craft 艇●boatswain 水手长●bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱●bollard(bitt) 系缆桩●bolster 枕垫●bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩●boom 吊臂●boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架●boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架●bored round 镗圆●bossing 轴包套●bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套●bottom frame 船底横骨●bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨●bottom plate 船底板●bow fender 艏护垫●bow flare 艏外飘●bow flare 艏部外飘●bow thruster 首侧推器●bow 船首，船头●bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架●brass 黄铜●breakwater 防浪板●breakwater 挡浪板●bridge deck 桥楼甲板●bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台●brittleness 脆性●broken 破裂，破碎●broken down 击穿●broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）●brom 杆●brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确●buckled 皱折●buckling 皱折●building berth 船台●building block, stocks 枕木●building dock 干坞●built up by welds 堆焊●built up by welds 堆焊●built-up section 组合型材●bulb angle 圆头角材●bulb stern 球形船尾●bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首●bulged 鼓起，凸出●bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船●bulkhead plating 舱壁板●bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材●bulkhead 舱壁●bull’s eye舷窗●bulwark plating 舷墙板●bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材●bulwark 舷墙●bunker tank 燃料舱●buoyancy 浮性●buoyancy curve 浮力曲线●burnt 烧坏●burst 爆破（指高压管路）●bushing 衬套●butt joint welding 对接焊●butt joint(seam) 平接缝●butt riveting 对接铆●butt welded 对接焊●butt welding 对接焊●butt 端接；残片●butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹●bypass valve 旁通阀● C.PL 补板●cable layer; cable ship 布缆船●cable stopper 止链器●cable stopper 止链器●camber 翘角，弯度，曲面，弧线，中高度，外胎定型●camber of beam 梁拱●camber of beam 梁拱●camber 翘曲●cant beam 斜梁●●cant bracket 斜角板●cant frame 斜肋骨●canted 倾斜●cantilever 悬臂梁●cantilever 悬臂梁●capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂●capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩●capstan 绞缆桩●capstan 起锚机●capstan 绞盘；绞缆机●cargo batten 货舱护板●cargo block 吊货滑车●cargo liner定期货船●cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门●cargo ship; freighter 货船●casting 铸件，铸造●cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥●cattle carrier 运牲畜船●center girder 中底桁●center line 中心线，中线●center of buoyancy 浮心●center of floatation 漂心●center of gravity 重心●center strake 中央内底板●chafed 擦痕●chafing plate 防擦板●chafing ring 防擦环●chain lock(well) 锚链舱●chain pipe 导链管●chain pipe 锚链管●chain stopper 止链器●channel bar 槽钢●channel ship 海峡船●chapped 龟裂，折裂●charred 结碳●checked 检查●checked for alignment 检查拉线●checked for centering 检查中心位置●checked for clearance 检查间隙●checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻●checked for roundness 检查圆度●chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）●CHL(channel bar) 槽钢●chock 木楔，导缆钩，轧辊轴承，塞子，垫木，定盘，垫块，轴承座，制动垫块●chock 导缆器；垫木●choked 卡住，阻塞●chopped off 崩缺●civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船●cladding 镀层，表面处理●clamp plate 夹板，压板●cleaned 清洁●cleat 系绳铁角（羊角），系缆墩，●cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条●clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）●closed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补●co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊●coal carrier; coaler 运煤船●coaming 舱口围板●coaming 围板；舱口围板●coaster 沿海船●coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船●coating 涂层，敷料●cofferdam 隔离舱●coked 结焦●collapsed 倾陷，倾倒●collar 补板●collar plate 封板●collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁●column 风管●combined framed ship 混合骨架式船●commutator 整流器●companion way(hatch) 升降口●compass 罗盘●completely discharged （电）完全发光●construction plan 结构图●container ship 集装箱船●copper 紫铜●corrosion 腐蚀●corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀●corrugated bulkhead 槽形板，压槽板●corrugated bulkhead槽形舱壁●corrugation 皱；槽形；波形●could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动●cracked 裂痕●cracked 开裂●cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）●cropped and renewed 割换●cropping 割掉●cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构●crossing strength member 交叉强力构件●cruiser 巡洋舰●cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾●crutch(rest) 支架●curled 卷曲（指绳索）●curtain plate 幕板●curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线●curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线●curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线●cut of order (in trouble) 故障●cut off 割除●cut out 开口；切●cutout 开口，切口●cutting torch 割炬●damage plan 损坏示意图●damaged 损坏●damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复●dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors可燃气体危险集积●davit 吊柱，吊艇柱●davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱●decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏●deck 甲板●deck beam 甲板横梁●deck line 甲板线●deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨●deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板●deckhouse 甲板室●deep tank 深舱●defective 有缺陷的（失效）●deficient 不足，缺少●deflected 偏斜●deflection, deflexion 挠曲●deformation 变形●derrick 吊杆●descale 除锈●designed waterline breadth设计水线宽●designed waterline length设计水线长●destroyer 驱逐舰●detached 脱壳●detachment 脱开，脱焊●Detail 零件,零件图,大样,细节,详图,明细,详细,（vt.详述,画细部图,）●deteriorated 蚀薄●DIAPH(diaphragm) 隔板●diaphragm 隔板，横板，挡泥板●diaphragm 隔板●diesel ship 柴油机船●disassembled 拆散（解体）●disconnected 断开（线、管接头）●dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）●distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲●distorted 扭曲，歪扭●docking plan 进坞图●double bottom 双层底●doubling plate 双层焊合板●draft 吃水●draft 吃水●draft figures 吃水尺度●drain hole 流水孔●drain hole 排水孔●drain plate 拦水扁铁●drawn out 抽出●dredger 挖泥船●dropped 跌落●dry water 水干●duct keel 箱形龙骨●ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性●dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫●dunnage wood 垫木●dynamic load 动载荷●dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）●elastic limit 弹性极限●elasticity 弹性●electrically-propelled ship电力推进船●emerg gererator set 应急发电机设备●empty 空的●end bracket 端肘板●end elevation 后面图●end launching 纵向下水●engine bed 机座●engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车●engine casing 机舱围壁●entrance angle 进水角●equal angle steel 等边角钢●eroded 侵蚀●ESC 逃生口●escape scuttle （船内）应急出口●escape trunk （船内）应急通道●escape vent 逃生口●escape vent 脱险口●escaping of cool 逃冷●even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载●evolute 展开线●excess backlash 齿隙过大●excess clearance 间隙过大●excess noise level 噪音过大●excess vibration 振动过大●expansion joint 伸缩接头●expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井●extension bracket 延伸肘板●extreme breadth 最大宽度● F.P.T 尖舱● F.W.T（K）淡水舱●face plate 面板●failed (in failure) 失效●fair lead 导缆器●faired 拷平●faired in place 原地拷平●faired on 原地拷平●fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹●fender 碰垫；护舷材●fender bar 护舷条●ferry 渡轮●ferry 渡船●fiberglass 玻璃丝●filler metal; deposited metal熔敷金属●filler welded （填角）焊●fillet welding 角焊●finish machined 精加工●fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮●fitted & ground 拂磨●fitted & scraped 拂刮●fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）●fitted with wrong ….(size, material,devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）●flame screen 防焰罩●flange 折边●flange 折边●flanged bracket 折边肘板●flanging machine 折边机●flat bar 扁钢●flat keel 平板龙骨●flat plate 钢板●flat seam 对接缝●flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性●flexion 弯曲●FLG(flange) 法兰，折边（肘板）●floatable length 可浸长度●floating crane; derrick boat 起重船●floating dock 浮船坞●floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船●floodable length 可浸长度●flooding test 灌水试验●floor 肋板●floor肋板●flush deck ship 平甲板船●flux 焊药●folding door 折门●force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力●fore castle 艏楼●fore peak tank（船的）首舱；前尖舱●forecastle deck 艏楼甲板●forging 锻件，锻造●forward perpendicular 首垂线●foul & dirty 闭塞●fouled 拥塞●foundation 底座●foundation 基础，基座●fracture 裂纹●fractured 折断●fractured 折裂●frame 肋骨●frame 肋骨●frame number 肋骨跨数●frame space 肋距●framing plan 船体构架图●free surface 自由液面●freeboard 干舷●freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔●freight ferry 货物渡船●fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线●fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线●friability 易碎性●front elevation 正面图●fule oil 燃油●full ahead 全速前进●full astern 全速后退●full-container ship 全集装箱船●funnel 烟囱●funnel 烟囱●fusion welding 熔焊●FX 艏楼●gagged 塞口●galley 厨房●gangway 走道，通道●gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯●gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船●gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫●general arrangement plan 总布置图●general cargo ship杂货船●general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵●girder 桁材●gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头●grain carrier 运粮船●grating 格子板；滑铁板●GRD(girder) 纵桁●grind 磨平●groove 槽沟●grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）●grooving 开坡口●ground & reamed 磨绞●ground round 磨圆●ground smooth 磨光●ground tackle 锚泊索具●guillotine shear 龙门剪床●gunwale 舷缘；舷边●gunwale angle 舷边角钢●gunwale bar 舷边角材●gunwale railing 舷边栏杆●gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）●gusset 角板；扣板●gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟●gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢●gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）●hair crack 发痕●hairline fracture 发式裂纹●half breadth plan 半宽水线图●half round steel 半圆钢●handrail 舷墙扶手●hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵●harbor tug 港作拖船●hardening 硬化，淬火●hardness 硬度●hatch bar 封舱压条●hatch batten 舱口边压条●hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁●hatch booby 活动舱口盖●hatch coaming 舱口板●hatch cover 舱口盖●hatch cover 舱口盖●hatch end beam 舱口端梁●hatch moulding 舱口椽材●hatch side girder 舱口纵桁●hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布●hatch trunk 舱口围阱●hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口●hawse 锚链孔●hawse pipe 锚链管●hawser 绳索；大缆●heat treatment 热处理●heaving 垂荡●heel 踵材；横倾●heeling angle 横倾角●heeling moment 横倾力矩●helm 舵●helm(rudder) pintle 舵销●high tensile steel 高强度钢●hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）●hogging 中拱●hogging condition 中拱状态●hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）●hold 货舱●hold 货舱●hold beam 舱内梁●hold frame 舱内肋骨●hold ladder 舱内梯●hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱●hold stringer 舱内纵桁●holed 穿洞●holed & flooded 破洞浸水●hopper 漏斗，泥舱●hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳●hopper tank 底边舱●hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板●horizontal girder 水平桁●horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板●horizontal margin plate 水平内底板●horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）●hose test 冲水试验●hovercraft 气垫船●hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船●hull 船壳，船体●hull construction 船体结构●hull plating 船壳板●hull strength 船体强度●hydraulic press 水压机●hydraulic test 水压试验●hydrofoil 水翼船●hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船●hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线●I.A(O.A) angle 角钢●ice-breaker 破冰船●impact test 冲击试验●in a neglected condition 缺乏保养●in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良●in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）●in good condition 情况良好●in poor condition 情况欠佳●inboard profile plan 纵剖面图●incomplete 不齐全，不完整●indent 凹痕，凹陷●indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）●infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏●initial metacenter 初稳心●initial stability 初稳性●inland waterway vessel 内河船●inlet 入口，插入物●inner bottom 内底●inner bottom plating 内底板●inoperative 不能工作（失效）●insert 挖补●insert plate 嵌板；衬板●installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）●insubmersibility 抗沉性●insufficient 不足●intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊●intersection 交点；交叉；横断面●it was obvious that this state had existed fora considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的●jack 千斤顶●jack ladder 绳梯●jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）●Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯●Joggled joint 折接；弯合●joggling machine 折曲机●keel 龙骨●keel 龙骨●keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线●keel plate 龙骨板●keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手●keelblock 龙骨墩●keelson 内龙骨●kingpost 起重柱；将军柱●knee 肘板；弯头●knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板●knocking 敲击●knocking bearing 轴承敲缸●knocking cylinder 敲缸●knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸●knuckle 折角线●lamellar tearing 层间撕裂●lantern 信号灯●lap weld 搭接焊●lap welded 搭接焊●launch 下水●launching cradle 下水架●launching grade 下水坡度●launching ways 下水滑道●laundry 洗衣间●laying off lofting 放样●Leaking 漏●length between perpendicular 垂线间长●length overall 总长●lifted 抬升、举起●lightening hole 减轻孔●lignum vitae 铁梨木●lignumvitae 铁梨木●line 管系●Linen 亚麻布●lines plan 型线图●liquefied natural gas tanker 液化天然气运输船●liquefied petroleum gas tanker 液化石油气运输船●liquid cargo ship液体货货船●liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船●load waterline length 满载水线长●loaded waterline plane 满载水线图●loadline mark载重水线标记●local strength 局部强度●local stress 局部应力●lofting 放样●logbook 航海日志●logged (hourly) 记录（小时）●longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁●longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲●longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁●longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式●longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾●longitudinal stability 纵稳性●longitudinal strength 纵向强度●longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船●Loose 松动●loose connection 接头松动●loose engagement 啮合太松●loss of airtightness 失去气密性●loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低●loss of oiltightness 失去油密性●loss of water pressure 水压力降低●loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）●low carbon steel 低碳钢●lug 耳板●lumber(timber) carrier 运木船●MACH 机械，机器●machined 光车●made to fit 拂合（装配好）●main deck 主甲板●main frame 主肋骨●man hole coaming 人孔围板●man hole door 人孔盖●maneuverability 操纵性●manhole 人孔●manhole 人孔●manpowered boat 人力船●manual welding 手工焊●margin line 限界线●margin plate 内底边板●marine slipway cradle 船排支架●marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排●mast 桅●measured & recorded 测量并记录●mechanical property 机械性能●messroom 杂物间，餐厅●metacenter 稳心●mica undercut 弧坑●midship section plan 舯剖面图●missing 遗失●mold loft 放样间●mold loft batten, template batten 木样条●mold loft floor 放样台●molded breadth 型宽●molded depth 型深●moment of inertia 惯性矩●moment to change trim one centimeter每厘米纵倾力矩●mooring hole 导缆孔●mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱●motor sailor 机帆船●motor ship内燃机船●mud box 泥箱●●multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船●multi-purpose ship 多用途船●navigation 航行，导航●neglected 遗漏●no…available未备有●no…fitted, no…provided 未装●non-return valve 止回阀●non-through crack 未穿透裂痕●non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁●normalising 正火●not properly adjusted 未经正常校正●not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁●not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）●not properly protected 未经正常保护●not properly serviced 未经正常保养●not watertight 不水密●not working 不能工作●notch 切口；槽口；刻痕●nuclear-power ship 核动力船●oar 桨●ocean-going vessel 远洋船●oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船●off-centering 偏心●officer 高级驾驶员●offset bulb plate 球扁钢●oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞●oil polluted 油污染●oil soaked 油浸●oil stained 油渍●oil tight test 油密试验●omitted 遗漏，省去●opened 打开●opened 开口●ore carrier 矿砂船●oscillating load 振动负荷●out bottom plating 外底板●out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障●out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用●out off alignment 拉线不直●out off roundness 失圆●overcharged 充电过量●overheated 过热●oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊●P.A.D 垫板●paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船●painting 油漆●panel stiffener 板格扶强材●panting （波浪对船体的）冲击●panting arrangement 防挠振结构●panting beam 防挠振梁●panting stringer 防挠振纵桁●parallel middle body 平行舯体●partly cropped & renewed 部分割换●partly renewed 部分换新●Parts 零件、元件、部件●pass 焊道●passenger and auto-car carrier旅客及汽车运输船●passenger ferry 旅客渡船●passenger ship 客船●patch 贴补●peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）●period of rolling 横摇周期●permissible length 许可长度●pickling 酸洗●pierced 刺破●pillar 支柱●pillar 支柱；墩●pintle 舵销●pitching 纵摇●pitted 麻点●pitting 点蚀，锈斑●plan of waterlines 水线图●plane 平面图●plane bulkhead 平面舱壁●plane keel 平板龙骨●planed smooth 刨光●planing machine 刨边机●plastics 塑料●plate bending machine 弯板机●platform 平台●plating 壳板●pleasure yacht游艇●plimsoll mark 载重线标志●plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊●plug welded 塞焊●plugged 闭塞●polished 抛光●poop 艉楼；船尾●poop deck 艉楼甲板●port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔●porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门●Position 位置，船位●potential head 势头●pounding 波浪冲击●power-driven ship机动船●pressure head 压头●pressure test 压力试验●profile 側面图●propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间●propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂●propeller shaft 艉轴●propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨●Provision 供应品●PSM 产品供应手册●pulled out 拉出●pump 泵●pump room 泵舱●purchase trial 交船试验●pusher; pushboat 顶推船●quench 淬火●racking （船体）横向挠度●rail 扶手●rail 扶手；栏杆●raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船●R-bar type 圆钢●re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）●refrig 冰库●refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船●register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）●reinforce 加强筋（板）●Remetalled 重浇白合金●removed 移开，拆走●Removed 拆下●removed & replaced 拆装●removed and refitted 拆装●removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平●renewal 换新●repaired by welding 电焊修理●replaced (by, with) 换用●rescue tug 救助拖轮●resin 树脂●restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂●restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩●rib 肋骨●RID 加强筋●ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）●rigidity 刚性，稳定性●rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底●riveted 铆接●riveted ship 铆接船●rolling 横摇●rolling 横摇●roll-on/roll-off ship 滚装船●rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏●rough 粗糙●rough machine 粗加工●round of beam 梁拱●round steel 圆钢●round stern 圆（船）尾●rubber 橡皮●rudder 舵●rudder 舵●rudder carrier 舵托●rudder casing 舵杆管●rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓●rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板●rudder post 舵柱●rudder stock 舵杆●rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管●rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）●run of welding 焊道●run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）●rung （梯子）踏步；横档●rupture 断裂，破裂●ruptured 毁损●rust 铁锈●rust in patches 锈斑●rusted 生锈●rust-jammed 锈轧●S.T.B 锚链舱●sagging 中垂●sagging condition 中垂状态●sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）●sailing boat 帆船●sailor; sailing boat 帆船●salvage ship 救捞船●sampan 舢板, 小船●scale 锈皮●scallop 通焊孔，槽形结构，扇形结构，扇形，粗糙度●scallop 扇形开孔●scantling 构件尺寸●scantling of the structure 结构尺寸●scarf joint 斜（嵌）接●scarf weld （斜面）焊接●scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接●scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板●scientific surveying ship 科学考察船●scorched 烤焦●scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）●scored 拉痕●scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）●scraped & ground 刮磨●scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）●screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船●scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）●scupper 排水孔●scupper pipe 排水管●scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖●sea-going vessel 海船●seam 焊缝；接缝●seaworthiness 适航性●section 剖面●section modulus 剖面模数●seized 咬住●seized by corrosion 锈死●semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵●semi-container ship 半集装箱船●set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）●setting incorrect 整定值不正确●shackle 卸扣●shaft 轴●shaft bracket 轴架●shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管●shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄●shearing machine 剪床●shedder plate 泄板；斜板●sheer 舷弧；偏航●sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧●sheer line 舷弧线●sheer strake 舷顶列板●shell 船壳；壳●shell expansion plan 外板展开图●shell frame 舷侧肋骨●shell P.L 舷側外板●shell plating 船壳板；外板●shell strake; outside plating 船体外板●shelter deck 遮蔽甲板●shifting beam 活动舱口梁●shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板●ship displacement 排水量●ship timber 船用木材●Ship 船，船舶●Shipbuilding material 造船材料●shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差●Shipbuilding workmanship 造船工艺●short-circuit 短路●side elevation 侧面图●side girder 旁桁材●side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨●side plating 舷侧外板●side strake 舷侧列板●side way launching 横向下水●single bottom 单层底●skid 护舷木；垫板●skimmed 光刀●skylight 天窗●slack 松动●slack back 松出●slag 熔渣●slanting plate 斜板●slip dock 湿坞●slop tank 污油水舱●sloping plate 斜板●sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨●slot 切口●slot 槽；开缝●slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊●sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝●sluice 水密门；水闸●sluice valve 闸阀●snip 剪断，剪片●snip 削斜●sniped end 削斜端●soft toe 软趾●solid floor 实肋板●sounding pipe 测量管；测深管●Sparking 火花●sparking 火花●special steel 特种钢●spot welded 点焊●sprung （铆钉）扭歪●stability 稳性●stability at large angles 大倾角稳性●stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数●stabilizer 减摇装置●stabilizing tank 减摇水舱●staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝●staging 构架；台架；脚手架●stainless 不锈钢●stainless steel 不锈钢●stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱●starting （铆钉）松动●static head 静压头（力）●static load 静载荷●statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）●stay 支柱；撑条；支索●stay 加强●stay bar(or rod) 撑杆●stay plate 撑板●steam turbine ship 汽轮机船●steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船●steel casting 铸钢件●steel pipe 钢管●stem 艏；艏柱；艏材●stem post 艏柱●step 踏步●stern 船尾，艉部●stern counter 船尾突出体●stern poop 艉楼●stern post 尾柱●stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴●stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物●stiffener 扶强材●stool 托架，座，凳●stopped 加强筋●stopper(limit) 限位●store 护板，贮藏●stowage plan 配载图●straightened 拷直、校直●strake 列板●strength calculation 强度计算●strength deck 强力甲板●stringer 纵桁●stringer plate 甲板边板●stripped 拆除（某一部件）●structural member 构件●structural strength 结构强度●strum box （舱底水）过滤箱●strut 撑材，支柱，轴架●stuck （粘）咬住●stuffing box 填料箱●subassembly 分段装配●subdivision length 分段长度●submarine 潜水艇●suction 吸入，抽水泵●summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线●summer load line(S) 夏季载重线●super tanker 超级油轮●superstructure 上层建筑●surface crack 表面裂痕●surging 纵荡●surveying ship 测量船●swaying 横荡●sweating 汗滴●T.S.T 高边柜●tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊●tail (end) shaft 艉轴●taken out 取出●tanker 油轮●taper 削斜，斜度●tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布●T-bar T型钢●tempering 回火●tempering steel 回火钢材●template 样板●tensile strength 拉伸强度●tensile test 拉伸试验●thinned 变薄●three-island ship 三岛式船●three-plywood 三夹板●through crack 穿透裂痕●thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承●thrust shaft collars 推力环●thruster 助推器，推力器●tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板●tightness 水密●tiller 舵杆●tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数●tooth 齿●topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜●topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板●torn 拉脱●torn off 撕破●torsion 扭转●torsion strength 抗扭强度●torsion strength 扭转强度●torsion test 扭转试验●torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形●total head (pressure) 总压头（力）●toughness 韧性●tourist ship; passenger carrier旅游船●tramp ship不定期货船●Trans. 横梁●transom stern 方形船尾●transport ship 运输船●transverse 横梁，横材●transverse (longitudinal) metacenter横（纵）稳心●transverse (longitudinal) stability横（纵）稳性●transverse bulkhead 横舱壁●transverse frame 横肋骨，横框●transverse framing system 横骨架式●transverse inclination, trim 纵倾●transverse ring 横环●transverse strength 横向强度●transversely framed ship 横骨架式船●trawler 拖网渔轮●trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾●tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线●tropical load line (T) 热带载重线●tube 管●tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船●tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒●tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口●tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承●turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）●tween deck 中间甲板●tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨●twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转●twisting distortion 扭转变形●twisting moment 扭转力矩●ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）●ullage space 空挡空间●ultimate strength 极限强度●ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力●undercharged 未充满●undercut （焊接）咬边；根切●unequal angle steel 不等边角钢●uneven 不平●unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊●unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）●unshipped 拆下●unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用●upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板●upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架●upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨●upper deck 上甲板●urinal room 小便处●velocity head 速头●vent 通风口，排气口●ventilator 通风筒●verdigris in patches 铜绿斑●vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道●vertical girder 竖桁●vessel 船，船舶●vi.向上弯曲,略为拱起●warped 翘起，翘曲●warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳●wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁●Wash place 防荡板●washboard 防浪板●washed overboard 冲走●wastage 损耗，蚀耗●wasted 耗油●watch 值班，监视●water marks 水渍●water soaked 水浸●water stained 水渍●watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁●watertight deck 水密门●waved 波曲●WC(water closet) 大便处●wear and tear 蚀损，磨损●weather deck 露天甲板●WEB 腹板●web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁●web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨●web plate 腹板●wedge 楔木，楔子●wedge 楔形物，楔入●weeping 泪滴●weigh curve 重力曲线●weld seam 焊缝●welded 补焊、焊接●welded ship焊接船●welding procedure 焊接方法●welding rod 焊条●welding stress 焊接应力●welding throat 焊喉●welding torch 焊炬●wheelhouse 驾驶室●winch 起货机●winch-head 绞车卷筒●windlass 起锚机●wing tank 翼舱，翼柜●winter load line(W) 冬季载重线●winter North Atlantic load line(WNA)冬季北大西洋载重线●wiped 铺铅●wire clip 钢缆夹●wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒●wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）●Working drawing 施工图●working ship 工程船●worn 磨耗，磨损●worn 磨损●worn cut evenly 均匀磨损●worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损●worn on one side 单边磨损●worn out 磨损●worn out symmetrically 对称磨损●yacht 游艇●yawing 艏摇●yield point 屈服点●yield strength 屈服强度●yield stress 屈服应力●Z-bar Z型钢。
船舶常用英语名称
船舶常用英语名称外板部分TOPSIDE 干舷BOTTOM 船底SEA CHEST 海底阀箱RUDDER 舵 BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推器BILGE KEEL 舭龙骨FENDER 护舷材SHAFT TUBE 艉轴管RUDDER STOCK TRUNK 舵杆筒MANHOLE 人孔 PROPELLER NOZZLE 导流罩 DRAFT LINE 水线ANCHOR RECESS 锚穴（唇） SHELL PLATE 外板SLIPWAY 滑道BULBOUS BOW 球鼻艏SKEG 导流尾鳍CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS 阴极保护ERECTION JOINTS 合拢缝 FLAT BOTTOM 平底VERTICAL BOTTOM 直底PILOT MARK 引水员标志 DRAFT MARK 吃水标志 PROPELLER 螺旋桨SHAFT BRECKET 艉轴支架 BOSSING 包轴套CONSTRUCT SUPPORT 建设墩BOOTTOP 水线 SPARE ANCHOR 备用锚 POPPET 下水支架SHAFT DUCT 轴隧道 POUR PAINT 灌油BOAT DECK 艇甲板FORE PEAK TANK(F.P.T.) 艏尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK(A.P.T.) 艉尖舱CARGO OIL PIPE(C.O.P.) 货油管DERRICK BOOM 吊标杆SLOP TANK 污油舱VOID SPACE(VS) 空舱CARGO LEAD DAVIT 货物导架PORT(P) STARBOARD(S) CENTER(C) 左.右.中INERT GAS PIPE 惰气管WATER BALLAST PIPE(W.B.P.) 压载水管PUMP ROOM 泵舱STEERING GEAR ROOM 舵机舱RAMP WAY 坡道RAMP DOOR 艉门DECK MECHANISM 甲板机械PASS WAY 通道PASSAGE 走廊COFFER TANK 隔离舱WING TANK 边舱DUCT KEEL 管道舱BLOCK SECTION 分段FRESH WATER TANK(F.W.T.) 淡水舱DRINK WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 饮水舱DISTILLED WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 蒸馏水舱STERN ROLLER GROOVE 艉滚轮.槽SHARK PINCERS 鲨鱼钳FOAM TANK 泡沫舱BRINE TANK 盐水舱METHANOL TANK 甲醇舱BASE OIL TANK 基础油舱GREY WATER TANK 灰水舱LIQUID MUD TANK 泥浆舱DRY MUD TANK 干泥舱RIG CHAIN STORE 索具存放库RIGGING STORE 索具库AZIMUTH THRUSTER 方位推进器AIR DUCT 风道(小)HEELING WATER TANK(H.W.T.) 调倾水舱HEAVY FUEL OIL(HFO) 重燃油TOOL ROOM 工具室PAINTS STORE 油漆库GALVANIZING PIPE 镀锌管FLUME TANK 减摇舱BILGE TANK 舱底水仓CONT.BILGE TK. 控制舱底水仓TECHICAL F.W.T. 技术淡水舱VOID BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推空舱SEWAGE WATER TANK 污水舱PICKLING PIPE 酸洗管FLUSHING PIPE 串油管STOOL 壁墩USED OIL TANK 废油舱SPILLAGE TANK 接油槽BREAKWATER 挡浪板CONTAINER FITTING 紧固件CELL GUIDE 导架HATCH TRUNK 舱口围壁NAVIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板MUDGUARD 挡泥板DECK MAST HOUSE 甲板桅房HATCH COAMING 舱口围板CRANE DECK 甲板克伦吊OIL DRAIN TRAY 接油槽DANGEROUS STORE 危险品仓库CRANE POST/JIB 克伦吊柱/臂VENTILATOR(VENT.) 风道CONTAINER SOCKET 集装箱插座BULKHEAD 舱壁/围壁COFFERDAM 隔离空舱STEEL ROOM 铁制房间VENTILATOR PIPE 风道管CARGO HOLD VENT. 货舱风道HYD.PIPE 液压管MAIN DECK HATCH COVER 主甲板舱盖TWEEN DECK HATCH COVER 二甲板舱盖LADDERS 梯子SHUTTER 百叶窗SUPPLY ROOM 供应室MODIFY PIPE 修改管CARGO CONTROL ROOM 货控室CABLE SUPPORTER 电缆支架SMOKE BOX 烟箱WATERTIGHT DOOR 水密门PENETRATION PIPES 过壁短管RESIDUAL OIL TANK 残油舱机舱部分ENGINE ROOM(E/R) 机舱UPPER PLATFORM 上平台LOWER PLATFORM 下平台TANK TOP(TT) 甲底INNER BOTTOM 内底FLOOR 地板CEILING 天棚WALL 墙MAIN ENGINE(M/E) 主机GENERATOR(G/E) 发电机AUXILIARY ENGINE(A/E) 辅机EMERGENCY GENERATOR(EM.G/E) 应急发电机EL.WORK SHOP 电工工作间EL.STORE 电工仓库WORK SHOP 工作间/检修间CONTROL ROOM 控制室FIRE PUMP ROOM 消防泵仓SAFETY EQUIPMENTS STORE 安全设备库INERT GAS GENERATOR ROOM 惰性气体装备库CO 2 ROOM 二氧化碳室INCINERATOR 焚烧炉N 2 ROOM 氮气室C 2 H 2 ROOM 乙炔室PURIFIERS ROOM 净油机室BOILER 锅炉EXHAUST PIPE 排烟管EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉STEAM PIPE 蒸汽管HOT WATER PIPE 热水管SEA PIPE 海水管FIRE PIPE 消防管DRAIN PIPR 排水管INSULATION 绝缘M/E FOUNDATION 主机座子MAIN AIR RESERVOIR 主空气瓶UTILITY AIR RESERVOIR 杂用空气瓶AUX.AIR RESERVOIR 付空气瓶CONTROL AIR RESERVOIR 控制空气瓶BILGE WATER TANK 污水井/舱底水仓HOT WELL 热井F.W.HYDROPH TANK 淡水压力罐D.W.HYDROPH TANK 饮水压力罐FREEZING PIPE 冷冻管DIESEL OIL TANK(.) 柴油柜D.O.STORAGE TK. 柴油储存柜D.O.SERVICE TK. 柴油日用柜D.O.SETTLE TK. 柴油沉淀柜BOILER . 锅炉柴油柜INCINERATOR . 焚烧炉柴油柜EM.G/E .(EMERGENCY) 应急发电机柴油柜D.O.OVERFLOW ALARM TK. 柴油溢流报警柜HYDRAULIC PRESSURE 液压HYD.OTK. 液压油柜HYD.ODRAIN TK. 液压油泄放柜STEERING GEAR . 舵机液压油柜CYLINDER OIL TANK 汽缸油柜CYL.O.DRAIN TK. 汽缸油泄放柜CYL.O.MEASURE TK. 汽缸油计量柜CYL.OSTOR TK. 汽缸油储存柜TURBINE OIL TANK(.) 透平油柜BOILER . 炉水舱HIGH TEMPERATURE(H.T.) 高温LOW TEMPERATURE(L.T.) 低温F.W.EXPAND TK. 淡水膨胀箱INSP.FILTER TANK 检油箱COOLING . 冷却水舱GJP UNIT 填料函油柜NOZZLE COOLING . 油头 ( 喷油嘴 ) 冷却油柜SCAVENGE AIR BOX DRAIN TK. 扫气箱泄放柜AIR COOLER CLEAN TK. 空冷气清洁柜OPERAT WATER TK.FOR D.O.PUR 柴油净油机工作箱BOILER CONDENSATION . 锅炉冷凝水箱CJC FILTER UNIT CJC 单元COMPRESSOR 空压机CAM SHAFT 凸轮轴STERN TUBE(S/T) 艉轴ECHD SOUND AND LOG TK. 测深计程义仓E/R BILGE TK. 机舱舱底水仓GEAR BOX 齿轮箱SLUDGE TK. 油渣柜SOIL TK. 污泥或粪便柜DISTRIBUTOR ROOM 配电盘室SWITCH BOARD ROOM 开关板室STAIRSWAY 梯道GRATING 花壁FLOWER FLOOR 花地板FUEL OIL TANK（F。
船舶常用英语名称
船舶常用英语名称外板部分TOPSIDE 干舷BOTTOM 船底SEA CHEST 海底阀箱RUDDER 舵BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推器BILGE KEEL 舭龙骨FENDER 护舷材SHAFT TUBE 艉轴管RUDDER STOCK TRUNK 舵杆筒MANHOLE 人孔PROPELLER NOZZLE 导流罩DRAFT LINE 水线ANCHOR RECESS 锚穴（唇）SHELL PLATE 外板SLIPWAY 滑道BULBOUS BOW 球鼻艏SKEG 导流尾鳍CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS 阴极保护ERECTION JOINTS 合拢缝FLAT BOTTOM 平底VERTICAL BOTTOM 直底PILOT MARK 引水员标志DRAFT MARK 吃水标志PROPELLER 螺旋桨SHAFT BRECKET 艉轴支架BOSSING 包轴套CONSTRUCT SUPPORT 建设墩BOOTTOP 水线SPARE ANCHOR 备用锚POPPET 下水支架SHAFT DUCT 轴隧道POUR PAINT 灌油HANGING RUDDER WALL 挂舵壁RUDDER TRUNK 舵杆围井Stern plate 尾封板Angle plate 角钢Suction 吸口甲板货舱部分BOW BULWARK PLATE 艏舷墙板FORE MAST 前桅BOATSWAIN,S STORE 水手长仓库CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱WINCH PLATFORM 绞车台FORE CASTLE DECK 艏楼甲板RAIL 栏杆HAND RAIL 扶手栏杆JACK STAFF 艏旗杆WINDLASS 锚机CROSS BITT 十字缆桩BOLLARD 双柱系缆桩ANTENNA POLE 天线桅HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒VENTILATOR HOUSE 风机室SUPERSTRUCTURE 上层建筑POOP 艉楼MAIN DECK 主甲板SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板HATCH 舱口COVER 盖UPPER DECK 上甲板SIDE LIGHT 舷灯ACCOMMODATION LADDER 舷梯DERRICK POST 吊柱LIFE BOAT DA VIT 救生艇架RADAR MAST 雷达桅FUNNEL 烟囱DECK STORE 甲板仓库DRY CARGO HOLD 干货舱CARGO OIL TANK(C.O.T.) 货油舱WATER BLALLAST TANK(W.B.T.) 压载水舱POOP DECK 艉楼甲板COMPASS FLAT 罗经甲板MOORING HOLE 导缆孔DOUBLE BOTTOM(DB) 双层底OUTFITTING 舾装件PIPE SUPPORTER 管子支架PROVISION CRANE DA VIT 食品吊架BOAT DECK 艇甲板FORE PEAK TANK(F.P.T.) 艏尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK(A.P.T.) 艉尖舱CARGO OIL PIPE(C.O.P.) 货油管DERRICK BOOM 吊标杆SLOP TANK 污油舱VOID SPACE(VS) 空舱CARGO LEAD DA VIT 货物导架PORT(P) STARBOARD(S) CENTER(C) 左.右.中INERT GAS PIPE 惰气管WATER BALLAST PIPE(W.B.P.) 压载水管PUMP ROOM 泵舱STEERING GEAR ROOM 舵机舱RAMP WAY 坡道RAMP DOOR 艉门DECK MECHANISM 甲板机械PASS WAY 通道PASSAGE 走廊COFFER TANK 隔离舱WING TANK 边舱DUCT KEEL 管道舱BLOCK SECTION 分段FRESH WATER TANK(F.W.T.) 淡水舱DRINK WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 饮水舱DISTILLED WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 蒸馏水舱STERN ROLLER GROOVE 艉滚轮.槽SHARK PINCERS 鲨鱼钳FOAM TANK 泡沫舱BRINE TANK 盐水舱METHANOL TANK 甲醇舱BASE OIL TANK 基础油舱GREY WATER TANK 灰水舱LIQUID MUD TANK 泥浆舱DRY MUD TANK 干泥舱RIG CHAIN STORE 索具存放库RIGGING STORE 索具库AZIMUTH THRUSTER 方位推进器AIR DUCT 风道(小) HEELING WATER TANK(H.W.T.) 调倾水舱HEA VY FUEL OIL(HFO) 重燃油TOOL ROOM 工具室PAINTS STORE 油漆库GALV ANIZING PIPE 镀锌管FLUME TANK 减摇舱BILGE TANK 舱底水仓CONT.BILGE TK. 控制舱底水仓TECHICAL F.W.T. 技术淡水舱VOID BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推空舱SEWAGE WATER TANK 污水舱PICKLING PIPE 酸洗管FLUSHING PIPE 串油管STOOL 壁墩USED OIL TANK 废油舱SPILLAGE TANK 接油槽BREAKWATER 挡浪板CONTAINER FITTING 紧固件CELL GUIDE 导架HATCH TRUNK 舱口围壁NA VIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板MUDGUARD 挡泥板DECK MAST HOUSE 甲板桅房HATCH COAMING 舱口围板CRANE DECK 甲板克伦吊OIL DRAIN TRAY 接油槽DANGEROUS STORE 危险品仓库CRANE POST/JIB 克伦吊柱/臂VENTILATOR(VENT.) 风道CONTAINER SOCKET 集装箱插座BULKHEAD 舱壁/围壁COFFERDAM 隔离空舱STEEL ROOM 铁制房间VENTILATOR PIPE 风道管CARGO HOLD VENT. 货舱风道HYD.PIPE 液压管MAIN DECK HATCH COVER 主甲板舱盖TWEEN DECK HATCH COVER 二甲板舱盖LADDERS 梯子SHUTTER 百叶窗SUPPLY ROOM 供应室MODIFY PIPE 修改管CARGO CONTROL ROOM 货控室CABLE SUPPORTER 电缆支架SMOKE BOX 烟箱WATERTIGHT DOOR 水密门PENETRATION PIPES 过壁短管RESIDUAL OIL TANK 残油舱机舱部分ENGINE ROOM(E/R) 机舱UPPER PLATFORM 上平台LOWER PLATFORM 下平台TANK TOP(TT) 甲底INNER BOTTOM 内底FLOOR 地板CEILING 天棚WALL 墙MAIN ENGINE(M/E) 主机GENERATOR(G/E) 发电机AUXILIARY ENGINE(A/E) 辅机EMERGENCY GENERATOR(EM.G/E) 应急发电机EL.WORK SHOP 电工工作间EL.STORE 电工仓库WORK SHOP 工作间/检修间CONTROL ROOM 控制室FIRE PUMP ROOM 消防泵仓SAFETY EQUIPMENTS STORE 安全设备库INERT GAS GENERATOR ROOM 惰性气体装备库CO2 ROOM 二氧化碳室INCINERATOR 焚烧炉N2 ROOM 氮气室C2H2 ROOM 乙炔室PURIFIERS ROOM 净油机室BOILER 锅炉EXHAUST PIPE 排烟管EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉STEAM PIPE蒸汽管HOT WATER PIPE 热水管SEA PIPE 海水管FIRE PIPE 消防管DRAIN PIPR 排水管INSULATION 绝缘M/E FOUNDATION 主机座子MAIN AIR RESERVOIR 主空气瓶UTILITY AIR RESERVOIR 杂用空气瓶AUX.AIR RESERVOIR 付空气瓶CONTROL AIR RESERVOIR 控制空气瓶BILGE WATER TANK 污水井/舱底水仓HOT WELL 热井F.W.HYDROPH TANK 淡水压力罐D.W.HYDROPH TANK 饮水压力罐FREEZING PIPE 冷冻管DIESEL OIL TANK(/doc/c25729037.html.) 柴油柜D.O.STORAGE TK. 柴油储存柜D.O.SERVICE TK. 柴油日用柜D.O.SETTLE TK. 柴油沉淀柜BOILER /doc/c25729037.html. 锅炉柴油柜INCINERATOR /doc/c25729037.html. 焚烧炉柴油柜EM.G/E /doc/c25729037.html.(EMERGENCY) 应急发电机柴油柜D.O.OVERFLOW ALARM TK. 柴油溢流报警柜HYDRAULIC PRESSURE 液压HYD.OTK. 液压油柜HYD.ODRAIN TK. 液压油泄放柜STEERING GEAR /doc/c25729037.html. 舵机液压油柜CYLINDER OIL TANK 汽缸油柜CYL.O.DRAIN TK. 汽缸油泄放柜CYL.O.MEASURE TK. 汽缸油计量柜CYL.OSTOR TK. 汽缸油储存柜TURBINE OIL TANK(/doc/c25729037.html.) 透平油柜BOILER /doc/c25729037.html. 炉水舱HIGH TEMPERATURE(H.T.) 高温LOW TEMPERATURE(L.T.) 低温F.W.EXPAND TK. 淡水膨胀箱INSP.FILTER TANK 检油箱COOLING /doc/c25729037.html. 冷却水舱GJP UNIT 填料函油柜NOZZLE COOLING /doc/c25729037.html . 油头(喷油嘴)冷却油柜SCA VENGE AIR BOX DRAIN TK. 扫气箱泄放柜AIR COOLER CLEAN TK. 空冷气清洁柜OPERAT WATER TK.FOR D.O.PUR 柴油净油机工作箱BOILER CONDENSATION /doc/c25729037.html. 锅炉冷凝水箱CJC FILTER UNIT CJC单元COMPRESSOR 空压机CAM SHAFT 凸轮轴STERN TUBE(S/T) 艉轴ECHD SOUND AND LOG TK. 测深计程义仓E/R BILGE TK. 机舱舱底水仓GEAR BOX 齿轮箱SLUDGE TK. 油渣柜SOIL TK. 污泥或粪便柜DISTRIBUTOR ROOM 配电盘室SWITCH BOARD ROOM 开关板室STAIRSWAY 梯道GRATING 花壁FLOWER FLOOR 花地板FUEL OIL TANK（F。
船检业务用英语-内装
1. 驾驶甲板空调、机械风管结构A/C duct and vent duct structure of W/H Deck.2. A甲板空调、机械风管结构A/C duct and vent duct structure of A- Deck.3. 主甲板空调、机械风管结构A/C duct and vent duct structure of Main Deck.4. 救生（助）艇吊架结构和压重试验Inspection the structure and loading test of the lifeboat (Rescue boat) davit.5. 冷藏氟利昂管系密性试验Ref.Freon piping to be done air-tightness test.6. 冷藏氟利昂管系真空试验Ref.Freon piping to be done vacuum test.7. 冷藏机组保护装置试验及打冷试验Ref.Plant to be done protection divice test and cooling-down test.8. 机舱风管结构交验E/R vent duct structure to be inspected.9. 房舱空调氟利昂管系密性试验Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done air-tightness test. 10. 房舱空调氟利昂管系真空试验Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done vacuum test.11. 房舱风量调整试验Accommodation to be done air-flow adjustment test.12. 房舱空调机组保护装置试验及冷/热效用试验Accommodation A-C plant to be done protection device test.13. 集控室单位式空调效用试验E/C RM.Package A-C to be done function test.14. 机舱空气干燥器效用试验及报警试验E/R air drier to be done function test and alarm test.15. 救生（助）艇收放试验Lifeboat (rescue boat) to be done lowering and hoisting test.16. 上层建筑水密门窗冲水试验Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.17. 房舱风机效用试验Cabin supply fan to be done function test.18. 上层建筑救生、消防设备交验Superstructure life-saving and fire fighting equopment to be done inspection.19. 厨房、洗衣间设备交验Galley and laundry equopment to be done function.20. 下甲板逃口――水密门冲水试验Low deck escape-water-tightness doors to be hose test.21. 上层建筑风雨密门窗安装后检查Inspection water-tightness doors and windows of superstructure after fitting.22. 上层建筑通风门门片安装后检查Inspection air outlet grilles of superstructure after fitting.23. 通道门操作和密性试验Lobby doors to be done operation test and tightness test.24. 冰箱效用试验Refrigerator to be done function test.25. 救助艇航行试验Rescue boat to be done sea trial test.26. 救助艇架结构完整性交验Structure completeness of rescue boat davit to be inspected.27. 救助艇架（救生筏吊架）静负荷试验Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done static loading test.28. 救助艇架（救生筏吊架）动负荷试验Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done dynamic test.29. 艏部舱室（舵机房）风管结构交验Vent duct structure of bow cabin (steering gear RM.) to be inspection.30. 菌形风头手动启闭试验Mushroom outlet closing and opening by hand to be inspected.。
通用船舶英语 - 常用
客货船 主机循环空舱 救生艇架 滑油循环舱 日用燃油舱 日用柴油舱 燃油沉淀舱 柴油沉淀舱 泻油舱 滑油沉淀舱 主机滑油贮存舱 辅机滑油泻放舱 辅机滑油贮存舱 地板 / 平台 流水槽 风筒 电缆支架区域 平衡压载水舱 技术水舱 油船 运输船 杂货船 冷藏船 工程船
passenger-cargo ship ME circle cofferdam Life boat foundation Lubricating oil circle tank HFO Daily tank MDO Daily tank HFO Settle tank MDO Settle tank, Diesel oil Leakage oil tank Lubricating oil settle tank ME Lubricating oil storeTK Auxiliary Lubricating oil drain TK AE Lubricating oil store TK Floor / Platform Running water gutter Ventilation trunk Cable tree area Heeling water ballast tank Technical water tank tanker transport ship general cargo ship refrigerated ship working ship
焊接 气焊 焊缝 大接缝 组装/装配 小合拢装配 船台 船台装配 对讲机 图表 船长 型宽 型深 重载水线 轻载水线 吃水 船体 船壳 干舷 水线区 直底 平底 主甲板
welding gas welding weld seam master butt assembly prefabrication building berth/slipway erection
船舶常用英语
船舶英语1.“MT”motor tanker船舶2.“MV”motor vessel 船舶3.Shore 岸边4.Wharf码头5.Berth泊位6.Portside左舷7.Starboard右舷8.Manifold接口9.Captain/master 船长10.Chief officer 大副11.Second officer 二副12.Bosun 商船甲板长13.Loading master 岸方主管14.Bow船头15.Stern船尾16.Pipeline 管线17.Hose 软管18.Valve阀门19.Pump room 泵房20.Derrick起重机21.Crane吊车22.Hammer榔头23.Spanner扳手24.Ring spanner梅花扳手25.Box spanner 套筒扳手26.Life boat 救生艇27.Life raft救生筏28.Life buoy 救生圈29.Air 空气pressed air压缩空气31.Air blow 吹管32.Temperature 温度33.Pressure 压力34.Steam蒸汽35.Heating加热36.Leakage 漏、渗37.Sampling 取样38.Samper样品39.Tank capacity舱容40.Ship draft 吃水深度41.Draft forward 前吃水42.Draft middle 中吃水43.Draft after后吃水44.Bill of loading（BL）提单45.Tank inspection certificate 舱检证书46.Dry Tank inspection certificate干舱证明47.AfterTank inspection certificate湿舱证明48.Time sheet 时间表49.All fast 靠泊时间50.Densit chart密度表51.Ullgae report空尺报告52.sounding report实尺报告53.Voyage temperature record 全程加温记录54.Refining精炼55.Bleaching脱色56.Deodorization脱臭57.Plam oil棕榈油58.Plam olein棕榈液油59.Plam stearin 棕榈硬脂。
船舶常用英语
船舶探伤常用英语上斜坡板slopping plate 螺旋桨propeller1.下斜坡板hopper plate艉轴tail shaft2.舭龙骨bilge keel机舱engine room3.中间轴intermediate shaft腹板web plating4.艏/艉尖舱 F.P.T(fore peak tank)/A.P.T (after peak tank)5.上壁墩upper stool卸扣shackle6.下壁墩lower stool梁upper deck beam7.主甲板main deck外板shell plating8.左舷port side球舭艏bulbous bow9.右舷starboard side艉舵rudder10.外底板bottom shell plate连接甲板cross deck plating11.内底板inner bottom plate横桁transverse12.面板face /rider plate连接螺栓/法兰coupling bolt/flange13.法兰底座flange补板collar plate14.舷外板vessel`s sheel 水密舱室watertight bulkhead15.甲板纵骨longitudinal 双层底double bottom16.舱室bulkhead纵桁girder17.缸套layer liner 伙食吊PROV HAND CRANE18.吊臂crane jib甲板吊DERK CRANE19.毂boss轴套bush20.叶边blade悬臂梁cantilever beam21.舷外管outboard/overboard pipe 键槽key way22.前后横舱壁fore and aft bulkhead 工艺孔technical door23.舷外管overhead pipe 角隅板hatch coner plate /gesset24.防积板/溜货板shedder plates舱口/盖hatch/cover25.槽型舱壁corrugated bulkhead 锅炉boiler26.折角板Knuckle plate 克令吊crane27.桨帽Propeller bonnet 单点系泊BTM(buoy torret mooring)28.艉甲板Poop deck 中纵桁Center girder29.肋骨Frame 风机Ventilator30.艏侧推The fore thruster 主机engine31.缸头cylinder head。
船舶英语词汇大全
船舶英语词汇大全一、船舶基本结构词汇1. 船体（Hull）：船舶的主体部分，包括船壳、甲板和舾装。
2. 船壳（Shell）：船体的外表面，起到防水、承重的作用。
3. 甲板（Deck）：船舶的顶部平面，用于行走、作业和装载货物。
4. 舷窗（Porthole）：船体两侧的窗户，用于通风和采光。
5. 舷梯（Jacob's ladder）：连接船舶与码头的小梯子，便于人员上下船。
6. 舵（Rudder）：控制船舶方向的装置，位于船尾。
7. 锚（Anchor）：固定船舶位置的器具，用于抛锚停泊。
8. 船锚链（Anchor chain）：连接船锚与船舶的链条。
9. 船舶龙骨（Keel）：船体底部的一条纵向构件，起到支撑作用。
二、船舶动力装置词汇1. 船舶主机（Main engine）：船舶的动力源，通常为柴油机或蒸汽轮机。
2. 船舶辅机（Auxiliary engine）：为船舶提供辅助动力的装置，如发电机、空压机等。
3. 螺旋桨（Propeller）：将主机产生的动力转化为推力的装置，位于船尾。
4. 柴油机（Diesel engine）：以柴油为燃料的内燃机，广泛应用于船舶动力装置。
5. 蒸汽轮机（Steam turbine）：利用蒸汽驱动叶轮做功的热力发动机。
6. 燃油喷射泵（Fuel injection pump）：柴油机燃油系统中，将燃油高压喷射到燃烧室的装置。
三、船舶导航设备词汇1. 罗经（Compass）：指示船舶航向的导航仪器。
2. 船用雷达（Marine radar）：用于探测船舶周围水域障碍物的电子设备。
3. GPS导航仪（GPS navigator）：全球定位系统导航设备，用于确定船舶位置和航迹。
4. 电子海图（Electronic chart）：显示海域地理信息的电子地图。
5. 船舶自动识别系统（S）：用于船舶识别、追踪和避碰的通信系统。
四、船舶通讯设备词汇1. 船用无线电（Marine radio）：用于船舶与船舶、船舶与陆地之间通信的无线电设备。
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Panel system 复合岩棉板系统wall panel 壁板
ceiling panel 天花板
access hatch 检修门
wet unit 卫生单元
cabin door 房间门
sliding door 滑动门
glass door 玻璃门
door accessories 门附件
door closer 闭门器
door lock 门锁
panic devices恐慌杆
fire window 防火窗
sound window 隔音窗
fire insulation 防火绝缘thermal insulation 保温绝缘sound insulation 隔声绝缘insulation accessories 绝缘附件deck covering 甲板敷料primary deck covering 基层敷料epoxy floor 环氧地板
ceramic tile 瓷砖
floating floor 浮动地板floor surface 地面材料vinyl sheet PVC地板rubber floor 橡胶地板carpet 地毯
raised floor 升高地板wet unit 卫生单元
unit body 单元本体accessories 附件
wash basin 洗盆
closet马桶
shower淋浴
faucet 龙头
lighting 灯具
switch开关
heating cable 加热电缆cable 电缆
mirror cabinet 镜面箱junction box 接线盒other hardware 五金件wood furniture木制家具laminated board 防火板
lock 锁
hardware 五金件
steel furniture 钢制家具SUS furniture 不锈钢家具sofa and chair 沙发椅子Galley/laundry厨房洗衣设备Gymnasium健身房设备sanitary fitting 卫生洁具water closet 马桶
urinal 便池
bathtub浴缸
wash basin 洗盆
faucet 龙头
shower mixer淋浴
hand grip拉手
coat &hat hook 衣钩
towel rack 毛巾架
soap holder肥皂架
paper holder 纸架
textile纺织品
window curtain 窗帘
other fabric 纺织品
mattress 床垫
galley hood 集气罩
roller shutter 厨房服务窗
cabin modular 模块房间
height adjustable table 升降办公桌
SUS handrail 不锈钢扶手
HAVC system 通风系统
sprinkle system 喷淋系统
mark for fire-fighting and life saving and escape消防和救生和逃生标志
wall panel舾装板
glass wall 玻璃隔断
folding door 折叠门内
lock system 锁系统
sprinkle system 喷淋系统
sanitary and toilet unit 卫生洁具和卫生单元
SSP钢制夹芯板（steel sandwich panel)
PW胶合板(plywood)
RBDC橡胶质甲板敷料（rubber base deck covering）
PVC聚氯乙烯覆膜金属板(polyvinyl chloride laminated sheet) SSS不锈钢薄板(Stainless steel sheet)
VS塑料薄片（vinyl sheet)
GW玻璃丝/玻璃绒(Glass wool) RW绝缘纤维棉(rock wool) CW陶瓷棉（ceramic wool）chopping block 砧板CB
shelf不锈钢搁架SH
mess table 餐桌MT
bench 长凳BH
tray slid盘子滑道TS
arm chair椅子AC
revolving arm chair旋转椅RAC change locker 更衣柜SL wardrobe衣柜WR
bunk bed 床
medicine locker 医药柜ML examine couch bed 检查床ECB steel hospital bunk 病床SHB stool凳子ST
book rack 书架BR
waste bin垃圾桶W
galley hood 集气罩GH
drain box 流水槽DB
SS不锈钢货架
mop sink 拖布池MS
cooking range电灶CR
deep fat fryer 深煎锅DFF ELEC.STEAM cooker 电蒸箱ES mixing machine和面机MM waste disposal垃圾处理器WD meat slicer切片机MS refrigerators冰箱REF
deep freezer冷冻柜DRE
freezer冰箱FRE
dish washer洗碗机DW
bain marie 保温台BM
beverage dispenser饮料机BD coffee maker 咖啡机CM
ice cube machine制冰机IM micreowave oven 微波炉MO toaster烤面包机T
drinking fountain饮水机DF medical refrigerator医用冰箱MREF peeling machine去皮机PM
soft ice machine 冷饮机SM sterilizer消毒器SB
refrigeranted counter冷餐柜CC iron 熨斗IR
tumbler dryer machine 干衣机DTI washing machine洗衣机WM1 cleaning device 清洁设备CD ironing table 熨衣台IT
单池洗桌WT
TRAY slide 盘子滑道TS
AC椅子
RAC旋转椅
SL更衣柜
WR衣柜wardrobe
ss garbage can 剩饭桶SGC
流水槽DRAIN BOX =DB
UR=urinal小便池
VT=vacuum toilet真空马桶
DFF=Deep fat fryer深煎锅
ES=ELEC.STEAM COOKER电蒸箱MM=MIXING MACHINE和面机WD=WASTE DISPOSAL垃圾处理器MS=meat slicer切片机
REF/FRE冰箱
DRE=deep freezer 冷冻柜
DW=dish washer
BM=bain marie 保温台
BD=beverage dispenser饮料机CM咖啡机
IM= ICE CUBE MACHINE制冰机MO=microwave oven 微波炉
T =toaster 烤面包机
DF=drinking fountain 饮水机
SM=SOFT ICE MACHINE冷饮机PD=PLATE DISPENSER盘子分配箱CO=can opener开瓶器
EG电煎锅
房间名称：
captain船长
C/OFF大副
2/OFFICER二副
3/OFFICER三副
C/ENG轮机长
2/ENG大管轮
3/ENGINEER二管轮
4/ENGINEER三管轮OWNER船东
PILOT引水员
J/OFFICER中级官员BOATSWAIN水手长
C/COOK大厨
COOK厨工
ABLE SEAMAN全能水手NO.1 OILER机工长
OILER机工
CADET实习生ORDINARY SEAMAN普通水手MESS MAN服务员
浮动地板：降噪、吸声；
甲板敷料：隔热、降噪、防锈、防滑；
PVC地板：高弹性、超强防滑、防火阻燃、防水防潮、隔音防噪、抗菌、接缝小；
橡胶地板：耐磨性强、颜色单一、安装要求严格；
通常情况下：
1.先铺设一层甲板敷料，再加上一层PVC；
特殊情况下：
会议室要用塑料地板；
走廊、医院、通风管系统、楼梯间、膳食间等都是先设浮动地板再敷设PVC;
餐厅、食堂是先浮动地板后塑料地板；
洗衣房、WC、toilet、更衣室、先钢丝混泥土后地砖；
会议室先钢丝混泥土后塑料地板；。