2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修一 Unit 1含答案

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新人教版选择性必修1Unit1-高考英语一轮复习重难词汇过关练(人教版2019)

新人教版选择性必修1Unit 1一．单词表背一背physiology n.生理学;生理机能physician n. 医生；内科医师physicist 物理学家physical adj. 物理的，身体的artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素crucial a.至关重要的;关键性的malaria n.疟疾vital adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commit v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitment n. 忠诚；献身；承诺commit oneself to do/doing sth承诺；保证做某事commit vt. 委托，犯下commit suicide 自杀kill oneself 自杀academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校academic adj. 学业的;学术的academic performance 学习情况academically adv. 学术上；学业上-ic结尾的形容词，变副词时加-ally dramatic-dramaticallybasic-basicallydynamic-dynamicallyobject vi. 反对；不赞成objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议object to 反对object n. 物体subjective adj. 主观的subject n. 科目，学科，主题neutral adj. 中性的；中立的；不带感性色彩的botanical adj. 植物学的botany n. 植物学evaluate vt. 评价;评估evaluation n. 评价，评估property n. 性质;特征;财产distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著extract n. 提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出extr-向外wormwood n. 蒿;洋艾worm 虫子wood 树木boil vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点分词作定语boiled water 开水boiling water 未开的水developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家falling leaves 落叶fallen leaves 落叶a retired worker 退休工人an experienced teacher 有经验的老师a learned man 一个有学问的人liquid n. 液体;液体的;液态的steam n. 蒸汽；水汽gas 气体，天然气，煤气solid 固体，坚硬的obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢acknowledgement n. [c]&[u]承认；确认【常用复数】鸣谢It is acknowledged that公认defeat n. 失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜defeat sb 打败某人= beat sb (up)win+ the match/ prizeanalyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的obvious adj. 明显的substance n. 物质;物品;事实根据insist vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求insist on 坚決要求resist vt. 抵抗；对抗scientific adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的scientist 科学家mostly adv. 主要地;一般地. wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗conclusion n. 结论;推论conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出draw a conclusion 提出结论penicillin n. 青霉素;盘尼西林flee vt. (fled，fled)迅速离开;逃跑circumstance ually pl条件；环境;状况environment = surroundings envriorentally freindly 环保的environmental adj. 环境的environmentalist n. 环境保护论者novelist n. 小说家novel n. (长篇)小说detective novel 侦探小说novel adj. 新的flow n. 流;流动;流畅;供应v.流;流动chart n. 图表v.记录;制订计划flow chart 流程图autochart 自动图表found vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在found founded founded 建立find found found 发现set up 建立establish 建立infer vt. 推断;推定Inferred,inferredoccurreferstarpreferpolitician n. 从政者;政治家;政客political adj. 政治的；政党的numerous a 众多的;许多的theory n. 理论;学说Theory of Relativities 相对论theoretical 理论的combine theory with practice 理论和实践相结合relativity n. 相对论;相对性relative n. 亲戚；亲属formula n. 公式;方程式;配方genius n. (pl, genuses)天才;天资;天赋gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的wild adj. 狂野的gently adv.patent n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利adj.有专利的;受专利保护的passion n. 酷爱;激情passionate adj. 充满激情的doctorate n. 博士学位master’s degree 硕士学位Doctor’s degree 博士学位extraordinary adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的extra- 在之外，超出ordinary adj. 普通的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地photoelectric adj. 光电的come to power(开始)掌权;上台power n. 能力；力量；权力powerful 有力量的powerless 无力量，无权利的out of power 下台out of order 一片混乱out of mind 失去理智out of control 失去控制out of breath 无法呼吸out of curiosity 出于好奇institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗institute n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑institute n. 学会；学院；协会college 专科学院university 本科consequence n. 结果;后果+ consequently adv. 所以；因而consequence n,consequent adj.as a consequence=consequentlytake up a position 担任;任职moustache n. 上唇的胡子;髭beard n. 胡须peculiarity n 个性;特点;怪异的性质encounter vt. 偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇professor n. 教授professional adj.mourn vt.＆.vi.哀悼;忧伤remarkable adv 非凡的;显著的device n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器sum v. 总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和sum up 总结;概括summary n. 总结summarize vt. 总结，概述summer n. 夏天draft n. 草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖Alexander Fleming 亚历山大・弗莱明Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦Hitler 希特勒Elon Musk 埃隆・马斯克Florence Nightingale弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔Isaac Newton艾萨克·牛顿SARS abbr. 严重急性呼吸综合征Switzerland瑞士(国家名Swiss a. 瑞土的n.(p.Swis)瑞士人. Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太教的Princeton普林斯顿（美国城市）二．重点单词短语默写篇一、重点单词写一写1．n．生理学；生理机能2．n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校3．n．目标；目的adj.客观的4．adj.植物学的5．n．性质；特征；财产6．n．提取物；摘录v t.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出7．n．液体adj.液体的；液态的8．n．失败；挫败v t.击败；战胜9．n．物质；物品；事实根据10．v i.& v t.坚持；坚决要求11．v i.& v t.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑12．n．条件；环境；状况13．ad v.主要地；一般地14．adj.至关重要的；关键性的15．adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的16．v t.& v i.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点17．n．流；流动；流畅；供应v i.流；流动18．n．图表v t.记录；制订计划二．词汇拓展1．v t.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) v i.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的2．v t.评估；评价→n．评估；评价3．adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→n．区分；差别4．v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行→adj.可获得的5．v t.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→n．承认；确认6．v t.分析→n．分析→(pl.)7．ad v.显然；显而易见；看来→adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的8．n．结论；推论→v i.& v t.推断；得出结论；(使)结束9．adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ad v.科学地→n．科学→n．科学家10．n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；与众不同的→n．小说家三、重点短语英译汉1.make contributions to_______________2. manage to do…_________________3. due to ________________4. out of a strong passion for___________5. come to power __________________6. as if/though____________7. as a consequence __________________8. the great loss of _________________9. make great achievements in__________四、重点短语汉译英1．对……印象深刻；被……打动2．流程图3．为……做出贡献4．(开始)掌权；上台5．任职；担任6．竖着；直立着；连续地7．把……错当成……8．去世9．总结；概括10．提出11．凭借；利用12．结果三．重点单词短语练习篇一、单句语法填空1. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a _______ (remark) life.2. We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the _______ (science) and scholarly study of emotion.3. I wonder if you should always tell the truth no matter what the ______ (consequent).4. As a _______ (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.5. _______ (apparent), he managed to settle the difficult problem in a scientific way.6. With many wild animals _______ (gradual) dying out, the present situation deserves attention.7. The visiting team _______ (defeat) by our women football team last night, which made our fans excited and proud.8. Tsinghua University, _______ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.9. It is a great honor _______ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.10.. Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, _______ (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today.11.. Upon _______ (graduate) from the university, the committed man took _______ a position in the company.12.. Most of the scientists do the job _____ of their passion for science rather than money.13.. Since the new president came _______ power, great changes have taken place in the country. As a consequence, people are living a much happier life.14.. Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, _______ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.15.. What amazed the professor most was that he met the gentle girl abroad ____ chance.16.. It is apparent _______ we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.III. 语境辨义练(i)熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1. (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr. Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” _______2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. ________3. Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. ________(ii)一词多义——根据语境选出flow的含义A. n. 流动B. n. 流畅C. n. 供应D. vi.(液体)流动E. vi. (大量人或物)流动1. (2019·江苏卷)Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labor and goods, with poor results.2. As we know, the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.3. Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district.4. It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.5. Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.四、完成句子1你的肢体语言是沟通的关键，所以正确的手势和姿势在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 高考英语一轮复习(人教版2019必修第一册)

To celebrate the discovery, the town organized a parade. A magnificent dragon led the parade, reflecting the roof of the temple with its mirror-like scales. This symbolized the town's forgiveness for the attempt to disrupt their heritage. The digital image of the cave was downloaded and displayed for all to see. The townspeople marveled at the quality of the image, which showcased the historic significance of the hidden cave.
该镇位于一座名为“前山” 的美丽山脉附近。寺庙里的遗物提供了寺庙隐藏秘密的线索。城镇人民了解保护遗产和促进创造力的重要性。他们鼓励年轻一代参加各种创造性活动。
有一天，有人提议在寺庙附近建造一座水坝。这引发了市民的抗议，他们担心其历史遗址可能受到破坏。成立了一个委员会来调查这个问题。在调查过程中，发现遗物包含隐藏在前山内的洞穴的数字图像。镇民们共同努力，确定了隐藏在一块岩石后面的洞穴入口。
三优美句式积累
Not only… but also…
（在说明文或描述文中，可以用来展示多个相似的特点或优点。）
1. 这座城市不仅以其美丽的风景而闻名，还以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名。
Not only is the city known for its beautiful scenery, but also it is famous for its rich cultural heritage.

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修4

Unit 1 Women of achievement李仕才***阅读理解。

When Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school，he didn't just fill it with books and equipment—instead，the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自动售货机)．Ha wkins explains that the“Soda Locker”vending machine uses a coin acceptor，an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch，some old video game switches，and batteries.Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High School's support when he was developing the_prototype，and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker.And he was able to do it for approximately $160 spent on parts.The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it.Furthermore，it's programmed to take exact change only，and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system.Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class.While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant.He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not，I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”1．What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins?A．It looks nice.B．It is a combination.C．Its soda tastes great.D．Its equipment is advanced.2．What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Para graph 3 refer to?A．The locker. B．The acceptor.C．The machine. D．The switch.3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss?A．The design process of the Soda Locker.B．The protection system of the Soda Locker.C．The charging system of the Soda Locker.D．The development cost of the Soda Locker.4．Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text?A．Optimistic. B．Productive.C．Creative. D．Innocent.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Welcome+Unit-Unit5++课文语篇填空高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册一轮复习

Welcome Unit1.Bob graduated from junior high school, and now he is a senior high school student. This guy has become my best partner and we often exchange and1._____________ ( revision ) our views. He is so2._____________ ( anxiously ) to explore new things3._____________ he becomes curious about everything on campus. He has an outgoing4._____________ ( person) and always looks forward to making a good impression5._____________ everyone. Sometimes Bob6._____________ (organise) lectures. He is confident and never7._____________ (frighten)by difficulties.He particularly concentrates on making8._____________ (experiment)and likes to takes notes on flash cards. He has9._____________ simple life style and a good learning 10._____________ (strategic).2.Suppose you want to join a company or 1._____________ organisation. You should first 2._____________ (registration) your personal information. You will be given a formal form3._____________ (design) by their designer, and then fill in your name, sex (male and female), age and4._____________ (nationality). At last, you fill in your goals and strategies for achieving them until you complete the registration. What5.__________ they don’t agree? Don’t feel awkward or annoyed. Just leave it alone.Unit 1 Teenage life1.Teenage life is 1._____ ( fill ) of adventures and challenges. Some2.__________ ( teenager ) like to do volunteer work, and others preferextra-curricular activities such as 3._____________ ( organise ) debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for 4._____________ ( advance ) courses suitable 5._______ their taste.6._____________ ( actual ), some teenagers feel7._____________ ( confuse ) in their youth,8.________ their behaviours are sometimes confusing. They feel there is9._____ generation gap between themselves and adults, so experts are trying to finda suitable 10._____________ ( solve ).2.Johnson is 1._____ freshman. He is so 2.__________ ( attract ) to Chinese literature3.________ he has quit4.__________ studies in Chicago and come to China.5.____________ ( obvious ), with the6.__________ ( help ) of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak7.__________ ( fluent ) Chinese now. According to the schedule, he will8.________________ ( graduate ) next year. He is focusing9.__________ ancient Chinese literature and is 10.__________ ( addict ) to Tang poetry.Unit 2 Travelling around1. Tian Hua is making 1.______________ ( arrangement ) for a trip abroad. She2._________ ( visit ) the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil3._______Lake Titicaca in South America. But her destination is4._______ site the Inca Empire in Peru. She has applied5.________ a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed6.________ ( they ). She thinks it is an7.__________ ( extreme ) amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first8.____________ ( hike ) along the country path, rather than travel by any type of transport. But other than that she will take an international9.________ ( fly ). She will carry her package, credit cards and travel brochure10.______ her.2. Once a tourist 1.___________ went on a package tour lost contact with his group. He followed the narrow flat valley to the source of a river. Along the way he saw a 2.____________ ( power ) waterfall. He admired the beautiful view3._______ much that he could not take control of4._________ ( he ). In front of a big statue some soldiers were unearthing a tomb.5.__________ ( bury ) in it was an ancient emperor around 300 BC. The tourist was6.___________ ( amaze ) at the unique architecture designed by ancient7.____________ ( architect ). All this made up an amazing sight. Not8.______________ ( recognise ) his way back, he requested a local official9.__________ ( give ) details of how to find accommodation. He wanted to check in and checkout three days later. The official 10.____________ ( comment ) that tourism was very helpful to the local economy.Unit 3 Sports and Fitness1.As 1._______ athlete, I like all kinds of sports,such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports like marathon and jogging. I won championships in many sports2._______(event). I got not only medals for myself, but also honour and glory for my country. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause of3._______(million) of audience. Recently I have put on weight and I'm afraid my health will4._______apart. So I will go on a diet with5._______(determine) and try to be slim and6._______(grace). I know that exercise and dieting will make a big7._______(differ) to one's fitness. I do push-ups every day, and never cut it out. I think it makes sense to do so.My8._______(fit) has improved a lot9._______(compare) with the past. In addition, I have always been against cheating in sports, against 10._______(pretend) to fall, and tried to avoid errors in matches.2.Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend. Now and 1._______, he is seen working out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training even 2._______he is injured. Meeting with3._______(fail) he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship4._______(host) by China to compete with the world's gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg5._______(injure) and mental stress, he had the6._______(determine) to become the champion. Encouraged by his captain,7._______ came along with him, he gathered all his8._______(strong) and finally made9._______. No sweet without sweat. He set 10._______ positive example for all the athletes.Unit 4 Natural Disasters1.Today, _______ (nature) disasters, such as floods, droughts, landslides, typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoes and tsunamis, often strike towns and villages,_______ (cause) human deaths or great damage to people's property. The most dangerous of them _______ (be) the volcanic eruption. An active volcano can erupt at any time. It’s great power can ruin crops, destroy houses _______ even bury villages. When a tsunami _______ (come), the waves can crash buildings and sweep _______crops. Experts say people should remain calm in the face of an __________ (emergent). ___________ (expert) also give ___________ summary of the effect of some natural disasters. ___________ they affect people's lives, the effect is not as serious as people imagine.2.A great earthquake _______ (strike)the city and everyone was shocked. Ninety percent of the buildings lay _______ ruins, metal pipes and taps crack ed, and bricks _______ (cover) the ground. There were ruins everywhere. Many people ___________ (trap)at home and suffered _______ great deal. There was _______ electricity nor water. It seemed as if the world were at an end. The government_______________ (immediate)organized rescue teams to evacuate people and take the trapped _______ (survive) to shelters in the open air. Some doctors ran over with first aid kits on hand. The helicopters delivered all kinds of _______ (supply) and the ambulances _______ (whistle) by. The PLA also came to their rescue. Thanks to their unified efforts and wisdom, the city began to breathe and revive.Unit 5 Languages around the world1.There are some differences in vocabulary between BrE ________ AME. For example, the American English words "subway", "gas", "pants" and "apartmen t"_______ (be) "underground", "petrol", "trousers" and "flat" in British English. Each nation has its own tongue but in my point ______ view, language changes________ (related) to the _______ (various) of political systems and civilizations of different countries, and despite these, there are other ___________ (factor), too. The gaps between languages will become smaller over time. Some languages can date back ________ the earliest dynasty. With ups and downs of a nation, its language is ____________(constant) changing. No matter _______ language develops, it is a________(symbolize) of a nation.2.Tom is _____native and English is his native language. He can speak standard English as well ________local dialect. In addition, he has _______(study) Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy. He has learned _____( carve) Chinese characters on animal bones and shells. He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature______regards it as his major research subject, so he tries every _________(mean) to refer to Chinese classics _______(base) on ancient Chinese culture and civilization. Tom cares about ___________(globe) affairs and has a positive attitude ________ life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific_________(describe) of man's demand and struggle for equal rights.。

必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 语法知识+读后续写-筑基讲义 -2025年新含解析

必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life 语法知识+读后续写-筑基讲义-2025年一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）必修1Unit 1 Teenage LifePart 1 单元语法讲义--短语一、常见短语一）、名词短语(NP)定义：名词短语是指由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成的短语。

它是英语句子的核心成分。

1．常见名词短语的构成形式有：(1)限定词＋名词如：the girl(2)限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词如：a beautiful girl(3)限定词＋名词＋介词短语如：a beautiful campus of my school(4)限定词＋描述性名词＋名词如：my school life二）、形容词短语形容词短语，是指一个以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。

1．常见形容词短语的构成形式有：(1)副词＋形容词如：very suitable(2)形容词＋enough如：good enough(3)形容词＋介词短语如：good for nothing(4)副词＋形容词＋介词如：well worthy of praise三）、副词短语以副词为中心词的短语是副词短语。

副词短语的结合方式是：修饰语＋副词，有时中心词之后还带有后置修饰语或补足成分。

如：very carefully，pretty soon，far from the station等。

二、名词短语的句法功能：(1)作主语The interesting title of the article attracted a lot of readers.这篇文章有趣的标题吸引了很多读者。

[温馨提示]名词短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与名词短语中的中心词保持一致。

A number of books are on the desk.The number of books is not large.(2)作表语How to fight against such a disease is a hot topic today.怎样与那种疾病作斗争是今天的热点话题。

Teenage+Life+一轮单词复习课件-2025届高三英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

12.challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向..挑战
派生：__c_h__a_l_lenging__ adj. (具有)挑战性的
challenged adj. 伤残的，有残疾的；缺乏......的
face/meet the challenge (of…) 面临/迎接(……的)挑战 take up/ accept a challenge 接受挑战 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
宁愿做A而不愿做B：prefer doing A to doing B. = prefer to do A rather than do B = would do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B have a preference for 对……偏爱 give preference to sb./sth.优先考虑… Banks normally give priority to large business. I have a preference for sweet food.
_s__u_r_vivor __ n. 幸存者
vi. 幸存
The baby survived luckily.
vt.从….中幸存；比…活得长
The baby survived the earthquake.
The old woman survived her husband by 5 years.
34.expert n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的；内行的
_a_n___ extra bowl of noodles
24.obvious adj. 显然的；明显的

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课件新人教版必修3

21
(2)一句多译
(2016·全国卷满分作文)我为不能守约向你道歉。
④ I apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment. (apologize)
后记牢 (1)admire sb./sth. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事钦佩某人/某物 (2)have/express admiration for sb./sth.
羡慕/钦佩某人/物 in/with admiration 钦佩地/羡慕地 ◆佳句 We stopped in admiration of the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze. 我们停下来欣赏长江沿岸的美景。
令人羡慕的
13. permission n．[U]许可；允许→permit vt.允许 n．[C]许可证；执照 14. forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→ forgave / forgiven (过去式/过去分词) → forgiveness n．[U]宽恕；原谅 15.trick n．[C]诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗→ tricky adj.棘手的；
难对付的
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阅读单词
16.clothing n．衣服 17.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学
18.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 19.wipe vt. 擦去；擦
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高考与教材
Ⅰ.高考与单句填空 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The government has already permitted the company to use (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)For many older people, driving is important for preserving their independence (independent)． 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I owe an apology (apologize) to you because I have failed to accompany you to the bookstore. 4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings. 5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired (admire) by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习必修一unit 1 friendship单元知识点学案

基础知识默写1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t.使不安；使心烦2．ignore v t.不理睬；忽视ignorance n．无知；愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的3．calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的v t.&v i.(使)平静；(使)镇定4．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于5．outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外6.power n．能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的7．dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n．灰尘8．settle v i.定居；安家；停留v t.使定居；解决；安排settlement n．协议；解决9．suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n．折磨；苦难10．recover v t.&v i.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n．康复；痊愈；复得11．teenager n．十几岁的青少年12．disagree v i.不同意disagreement n．不同意13．dislike n．&v t.不喜欢；厌恶14．loose adj.松的；松开的15．series n．连续；系列16．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚17．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．item n．项目；条款20．pack v i.&v t.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹21．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t.倾斜；翻倒22．exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地23．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的24．swap v t.交换25．add up合计26．calm(...)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来27．be concerned about关心；挂念28．go through经历；经受29．set down放下；记下；登记30．on purpose故意31．face to face面对面地32．suffer from遭受；患病33．be/get tired of对……厌烦34．pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包35．get along with与……相处；进展36．fall in love相爱；爱上37．join in参加；加入38．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and wash it by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。

2019年人教版英语高考一轮复习第一部分必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 n. n.
窗帘；门帘；幕布伙伴；合作者；合伙人
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2019版高三一轮
11．highway 12．tip 13．swap 14．item
n. n. vt. vt. n.
公路；大路提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费倾斜；翻倒交换项目；条款
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2019版高三一轮
vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定
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2019版高三一轮
4． loose 5． teenager 6． grateful 7．series 8．thunder 9．curtain 10．partner
adj. n. adj. n.
松的；松开的十几岁的青少年感激的；表示谢意的连续；系列
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different from the
2019版高三一轮
[拓展联想] “n.＋y”构成的形容词 ①dirt→dirty ②smell→smelly ③rain→rainy ④snow→snowy ⑤cloud→cloudy ⑥taste→tasty adv.＋n.构成的合成副词 ①outdoors 在室外 ②indoors 在室内 ③upstairs 在楼上 ④downstairs 在楼下
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注； (利害)关系→ concerned adj. concern vt.(使)担忧；担心的；忧虑的→ concerning prep.关于；涉及 2．outdoor adj.户外的；室外的→ outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 n．野外；郊外→ indoors adv.在室内；进入户内 3． entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→ entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 4．power n．能力；力量；权力→ powerful adj.强大的；有力的→ powerless adj. 无力的

2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 一轮复习教材语基一遍过(默写版)

Unit 1 revision单元重点回顾（默写版）重点单词1.create v.创造adj. 有创造力的adv.有创造力地n.创造力n.创造者creation n.创造;作品2.preserve v.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区n.保护3.promote v.促进；提升；推销；晋级n.促进;提升;晋升;促销4.apply v.应用；申请n.申请n.申请者5.establish v.建立；创立adj.已建立的n.建立6.limit v.限度；限制adj.有限的7.prevent v.阻止；阻碍；阻挡n.阻止8.lose v.失去n.丧失；损失9.appear v.出现n.出现;外貌反义词v. n.消失10.profession n.专业adj.职业的；专业的n.专业人员；职业选手11.history n.历史adj.历史意义的pare v.对比n.对比13.identity n.身份v.确认，识别14.contribute v.做贡献n.贡献;捐款15.donate v.捐赠n.捐赠16.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗adj.传统的17.lead-led-led lose-lost-lost19.far 比较级最高级（具体）far 比较级做高级furthest （抽象）重点短语1. 屈服2. 迷茫3. 提出建议4. 向…求助5. 向..捐款6. 确保7. 可能做某事8. 文物9. 工作申请10. 局限于11. 反抗…12. 确保13. = = 导致14. 尝试做某事15. 就…而言16. 相比…17. 与…相比18. 对比…19. 向某人申请…20. 值得做某事21. 保持/失去平衡22. 均衡的饮食23 前者…后者…24 建议做某事25. 提出建议26. 阻止…做某事/被做某事27. 向…捐赠28. 导致;有助于29. 向…捐赠30. 参加= =31. =全世界句式结构1. .这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造一个更加美好的未来的可能性。

2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod1Reading教案设计(12页)

2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1FriendshipPeriod1Reading教案设计(ANNE’S BEST FRIEND)IntroductionIn this period,after the warming up,students will first be guided to answer questions about“friends”and“friendship”.Then they will be helped to read a narration（记叙文）entitled Anne’s best friend.It’s a story about a Jewish girl named Anne,who made her diary her best friend.Examples of“Warming Up”designs are presented in this book for teachers’puter and overhead projector may be used to aid the teaching and learning.Objectives■To help students learn to express attitudes,agreement&disagreement and certainty■To help students learn to read the text and learn to write diaries in English■To help students better understand“friendship”■To help students learn to understand and use some important words and expressions■To help students identify examples of Direct Speech&Indirect Speech(I): statements and questions in the textFocusWords upset,ignore,calm,concern,settle,suffer,recover,packExpressions add up,calm down,have got to,be concerned about,go through, set down,a series of,on purpose,in order to,at dusk,face to facer,no longer/not…any longer,suffer from,get/be tired of,pack(sth.)up,get along with,fall in love,join inPatterns“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,”said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down aseries of facts in a diary as most people do.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven……it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the nightface to face…AidsMultimedia facilities,tape-recorder,photos,diagramsProcedure1.Warming up⑴Warming up by defining friendshipHello,everyone.I’m so glad to be your teacher of English.I’d like to make friends with you,to build up a close friendship with you.Today we shall take Unit1.The topic of this unit is Friendship.What do you think friendship is?When it rains, I think friendship is a smallIt can give me a piece of clear sky.When I ’m crying, I think friendship isa white u mb rel a.h d kerch i ef .What is friendship?*When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm .*It can bring me happiness again. *When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong *It can help me escape my troubles.*When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very wonderful *It can ’t be pulled and torn, because it is in everyone ’s heart.*It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.hand .feeling .word Yeah,there are many explanations about friendship.However,friendship is a relationship that can’t be restricted （限制）by definition （定义）.It can only be experienced.True friendship can exist between any two souls,be it betweenpeople or animals.It can happen at any moment,to anyone.Even to lifeless things,like a diary,a ball,a friendship can happen.Then what is your opinion about friendship?Do you think that friendship is important to our life?Why?⑵Warming up by learning to solve problemsNice to meet you,class.We shall be friends from now on.For everybody needs friends.But being a good friend can sometimes be hard work.Learning how tosolve problems in a friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person. Discuss the s below and try to solve the problems wisely.Common problems amongteenagersSolutionSome of the common problems include forgetting friends’birthday,not keeping promises, letting out friends’secrets and so on.Maybe we can have a heart-to-heart talk with our friends to ask for forgiveness.Situation1:Friends get angry with each other when they try to talk about something difficult.Try to understand your friend/Try to talk about the problem in a different way.Situation2:Friends don’t know how to apologize Start by telling each other that you are sorry.A simple apology is often enough and is a good starting point.Situation3:Some friends don’tknow how to keep secrets.Keep your secrets to yourselfTips on being a good friend Treat your friends the way you want to be treated.Keep secrets that are told to you.Pay attention when your friend is talking.Keep your promises. Share things with your friend.Tell your friend the truth.Stick up for your friend.⑶Warming up by doing a surveyGood morning,class.I am your teacher of English.Glad to be here with you. Today we shall take Unit1Friendship.To be frankly,I’d like very much to keep a close friendship with you,my dear students,in the following years.How about you then?Ok,thanks.I do hope to be your good teacher as well as your helpful friend(良师益友).Now please do the survey on page one.Add up your score according to the scoring sheet on page8.You don’t have to tell your results.You can just keep it a secret.For referenceScoring sheet for the survey on page11A1B3C22A1B2C33A1B2C34A3B2C15A0B3C02.Pre-reading by talking and sharingWork in groups of four.Tell your group mates how you reflect on these questions. 1Why do you need friends?Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.2What do you think a good friend should be like?List what a good friend should do and share the list with your partners.3Does a friend always have to be a person?What else can be a friend?4Do you think a diary can become your friend?Why or why not? Instructions:The teacher can give each group one of these questions above to talk about.Then let the class share their ideas.It’s better to stimulate the students to challenge their classmates’opinions about these questions.Possible answersQ1:Reasons I need friends:to cope with stressful situations in lifeto share my worries and secrets in my inner worldto show my concern for other peopleto let other people share my happinessto unfold to other people the secrets in my heart(to name but few.)Q2:A good friend should:tell me the truth(honest)be good to me(friendly)be willing to consider or accept others’ideas or opinions(open-minded)be willing to help others(generous or helpful)be good-temperedthink about what others need and try to help them(caring)be loyal to their responsibility(responsible)not easily upset(easy-going)be out-going(like to meet and talk to new people)be tolerant(allow other people to have different opinions or do something in a different way)be selfless(to name but few)Q3:What else can be a friend?Answers can be various.(omitted)Q4:Students’answers may vary but must include a reason.Yes.I think it can be,because I can set down how I feel every day in my diary, and let other people read it to share my feelings some time later.Above all,it feels good to write down my thoughts and feeling on paper when I am sad or lonely. 3.Reading and summarisingIt’s time to read the text on page2by skimming and summarise the main idea of each paragraph in one sentence.Summary of the textMain idea of Para.1Anne Frank made her diary her best friend.Main idea of Para. 2Anne’s family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.Main idea of Para. 3Anne hadn’t been able to be outdoors for so long that she’d grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.Main idea of Para. 4One evening,Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon.Main idea of Para.5Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains.4.Reading and drawingRead the text once more to make a diagram of it.ANNE’S BEST FRIEND making her diary her best friendAnne’s family to hide or to be caughtAnne growing so crazy about everything to do with nature Anne staying awake tohave a look at the moonAnne only able to look atnature through dirty curtains5.Reading and underliningNext you are to read the text again and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage.Then you are to make sentences of your own with each of them.Copy the expressions into your notebook after class as homework.Useful expressionslaugh at…,hide away,set down…in a diary,in the hiding place,grow crazy about…,a deep blue sky,keep…spellbound,stay awake,on purpose,have a good look at…,give light,at dusk,hold…in one’s power,see…face to face, look at…through…,no pleasure doing…6.Reading and studyingRead the text one more time to find all the“direct speech and indirect speech”sentences.Look into their structures and try to make as many similar sentences asyou can.She said,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,…”→She said(that)she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,…→She said(that)she wanted to make her diary her best friend.…7.Reading and fillingTo test and strengthen your understanding of the text,please do the following two exercises.Read and fill in the blank with one suitable word.Anne Frank wanted a1_____whom she could tell everything to.She found2 _____a friend.Her name was Kitty.3_____that was her diary.Being Jewish Anne’s family4_____away to avoid being caught by the German5_____.During that time Anne wrote a lot6_____diaries.In her Thursday15,June,1944diary,7_____us about her wondering.She8_____it was because she hadn’t been able to be9_____for so long that she’d grown so crazy about10_____to do with nature.For example,she11_____stayed awake purposefully so that she could12 _____good look at the moon.But when the13_____came out,she didn’t open the window,14_____the moon light was too strong.Another15_____,she remained upstairs one evening until the16_____was shunt.She was held by the17_____,rainy evening,by the wind and the18_____clouds.She was terrified seeing 19_____night face to face.(Keys:1friend2such3And4hid5Nazis6of7told8if9outdoors10 everything11once12have13moon14for15time16window17dark18 thundering19the)Work out the text-related word and structure questions.1.Next listen to_____she felt after having been made monitor of the class.2.I want to_____my child Little Dog.3.He was lonely,so he_____her computer her best friend.4.My mother and her mother hid_____for nearly seven years before the war was ended.5.If you want to be a great writer,you should never_____down a series of events_____most writers do.6.I wonder_____it’s_____I haven’t been able to make a good score for solong_____I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with English.7.I can well remember_____there was a time_____money and fame couldnever have_____me spellbound.8.But_____the stars gave far too little light,I didn’t_____open a window.9.I didn’t go to school_____the examinations had to be taken.10.The school work,the homework,the examinations_____me entirely in their _____.(Keys:1.how2.call3.made4.away5.set,as6.if,because,that7.that,when,kept8.as9.until10.held,power)8.Closing down by discussingWork in groups of four.Discuss the ideas put forward in the reading passage.It does not matter whether you agree or disagree.What is important is that you should have a reason for what you say.Also you can put forward your own ideas, either criticising the text or using it as a support:★What would you do if your family were going to be killed just because they did something the Emperor did not like?★Where would you plan to hide?★How would you arrange to get food given to you every day?What would you do to pass the time?。

高三英语一轮复习人教版必修一 unit1复习课件

你的句型： It is a pity that… It is quite disturbing that…
LEARN BY CLECTING
典型句型 1. My adviser recommanded that I should sign up for advanced literature because......(P14) 2. Obviously,I was unhappy,but I won’t quit.(P14) 3. Studying hard isn’t always fun,but I’ll be well prpared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(P14) 4. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular is a big challenge,so I need to make a workable schedule..(P15) 5.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
表达“solutions”: 1. sign up for advanced literature (para 2; p14) 2. find a way to improve on my own (para 3, p14) 3. Join a volunteer club instead(para 3, p 14)
LEARN BY COLLECTING
第二节听写：（5分钟）（形容词、副词、短语） 1合适的 2.事实上 3.糊涂的，迷惑的 4.流利的，熟练的 5.高级的，先进的 6.额外的 7.显然，明显的 8. 喜欢...多于... 9.对...适合 10. 报名（参加课程）11.对...负责 12.喜爱 13.集中，特别关注 14. 对...着迷 15.对… 有偏爱 16. 建议学生们对高中生活充满自信 17. 推荐我的好朋友做班长（monitor）18. 乐于帮助处于需要中的人们 19. 满足于目前的生活（present） 20. 旅游景点

全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业新人教版必修4

Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.阅读理解AFive Mustvisit Alternative Movie Theaters in Houston Wortham Giant Screen Theater—Journey to Yellowstone，Kenya，or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater，located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil，the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system，the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater—Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater，inside the Mu seum of Fine Arts，Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater —Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater，Houston's typical movie theater locate d inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra costplus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and，naturally，the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas Houston—Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METROrailnearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck，but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster(大片)．And its onsite cafe serves up pizza，popcorn and more.Showboat Drivein Theater—Park the car at the Showboat Drivein Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie...it's an experience！”For a small price，families，friends，and lovers alike get snacks，souvenirs，and a double feature of the newest releases.[语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修1Unit1含答案解析

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修1Unit1含答案解析Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loosedusty curtain, a teenagerpacked up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave homeat dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’　nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’tget along well with Englishand dislikedjoining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score ineach exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order tocalm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying Englishwell.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he hasrecovered from being upset andhas fallen in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后面把大衣装入手提箱。

[配套K12]2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement精练新人教版必修4

Unit 1李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The little boy's bad behaviour(behave)at the party made his parents upset.2．He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage(manage) the company.3．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4．With our teacher supporting (support) us，we feel quite encouraged.5．You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6．Last night Bruce was observed to leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7．I deeply appreciate your kindness (kind) in coming so far to meet me.8．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9．We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve)．10．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. out→on2．I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet. at→up3．It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation. occur后加to 4．It is very easy to find a book intending for children. intending→intended 5．You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we haven't seen any of them yet. for→toⅢ.佳句写作1．我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。

Welcome unit 复习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第一册

__e_x_p_lo_r_a_ti_o_n__n. 勘探;勘查;探索;考察;探究 __e_xp_l_o_r_e_r___n. 探险者；勘探者 12.__c_o_n_f_id_e_n_t___adj.自信的;有把握的;
__c_o_n_f_id_e_n_c_e__n.信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握
13.__f_o_rw__a_rd_____adv.向前 adj.向前的;前进的 ___b_a_ck_w__a_rd___adj.向后的;朝后的
more confident
（二） Ann, 15 Lakeside High School USA My name is Ann Wells and I'm a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. I'm an_______(积极的；活跃的 ) person and I love sports. I_______________ (对......好奇) everything. I often
27._o__n_o__n_e_’s__o_w__n_____独自
3
课文填空
FIRST IMPRESSIONS Han Jing's World 7：00
a.m. __________(焦虑的) So this is it — ____________________(高中) at last！
I'm not o_____a_n__x_io__u_s so I'm a little anxious right now. I want to_____________s_e__n_io__r_h_i_g_h_s_c_h__o_o_l(留下一个好印象). Will Iomuatkgeoianngy friends? ___________________________m__a?ke a good first impression

(浙江专用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit1Greatscientists课下作业新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.情景默写1．It’s very difficult for us to handle (操纵)this machine.2．The boat started to spin (旋转)around in the water.3．I had many reasons for suspecting (怀疑)this approach.4．His injuries were severe (严重的)and he was rushed to hospital.5．The president became too enthusiastic (热心的)over a big navy.6．He is intensely cautious (谨慎的)not to make mistakes in spelling. 7．Employees are expected and required to attend (参加)team meetings.8．The characteristics (特征)of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure. 9．We should analyse (分析)what they said and not just agree with everything. 10．Most scientists accept that climate change is linked (联系)to carbon emissions. 11．As an expert (专家)in English，what would you advise me to prepare for the contest?12．The doctor is well－known for having cured (治疗)some people of the deadly disease.13．The army was well－trained and well－armed，and had little difficulty defeating (击败)the enemy.14．The food environment that you’re exposed (暴露)to today is much different from when I was a boy.15．Don’t waste time thinking about a sentence which doesn’t make_sense (讲得通)．16．Eating too much fat can lead_to (导致)heart disease and cause high blood pressure.17．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the manager has promised to look_into (调查)the matter.18．I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame (应受责备)for what has happened.19．Apart_from (除……之外)the English class，I took an active part in English Corner and other after－class English activities.20．Everyone is supposed to put_forward (提出)some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.Ⅱ.词性转换1．You must read the instructions (instruct)before taking the medicine.2．Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject)，which made her mad. 3．We can come to the conclusion (conclude)that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.4．I get so absorbed (absorb)in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.5．I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific bre akthrough to save people’s lives.(science)6．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)7．The first lady has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great contributions to education.(contribute)8．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge．Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very challenging．(challenge)9．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)10．She was also the first female painter recorded in Chinese painting history.(paint)1．句型公式：neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的句子成分这个周末，汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。