【高一】人教版英语课本必修1重点短语及句型

Unit１.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３.ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解４.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静５.with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６.walk the dog 遛狗７.go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查８.set down. 记下，放下９.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的purpose 故意地= by design= deliberatelyorder to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下from因……而痛苦, 患……病from illness 生病后恢复be tired of 对…厌烦(sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展in love 相爱，爱上in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1.Your friend comes to school very upset.2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they werediscovered.4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long thatI've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs ofthe birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thingthat really must be experienced8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9.I still find it hard to make good friends with themunit around the world１.because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳.月亮）升起；发生sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通on 别挂(电话);坚持directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方sth. down 写下；记下；镇压fun with sth. 以……为乐重点句子11.Your friend comes to school very upset.12.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.13.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they werediscovered.14.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long thatI've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.15.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs ofthe birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.16.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…17.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thingthat really must be experienced18.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit journal1. transport… (from…) to…把…从…运到…doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信from…从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降 give off 发出（蒸汽.光.热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽 give way to 让位于；妥协a good pace 相当快地 keep pace with 跟……齐步前进a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度usual: 照常midnight 在午夜 at noon 在正午through sp. 流经某地on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利forecast 天气预报go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候重点句子21.Your friend comes to school very upset.22.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.23.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they werediscovered.24.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long thatI've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.25.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs ofthe birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.26.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…27.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thingthat really must be experienced28.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnitstraight away = at once 立刻；马上into a place=break into a place 突然闯进 burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来if/ though 仿佛；好像an end 结束；终结 in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索8. rescue sb. from…从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)…诱使人/物（做）…… set a trap 设圈套 out (dug dug) 掘出；发现one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judge sb. to be…认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来 ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价think of sb. as…把……看作an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力the open air 在户外sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子31.Your friend comes to school very upset.32.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.33.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they werediscovered.34.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long thatI've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.35.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs ofthe birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…37.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thingthat really must be experienced38.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit mandela-a modern heroof high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低active in…在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in…积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to…专心致志于；忠于；喜欢principle. 原则上；大致上stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则against one’s principle 违背某人的原则on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下of work=out of a job 失业 out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心 out of reach 够不着out of date 过时 out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光 out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱on…就……投票 vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事；sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against…攻击；袭击；抨击 under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actuallyup; 使丧气；炸毁 blow out 吹灭 blow down 刮倒equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼 get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥 lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路 lose one’s temper 发怒lose oneself in 迷上 lose one’s sight 失明from.. 从……逃跑/脱to power 当权；上台sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人 in reward 作为报酬reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而酬谢某人 as a reward for…作为……的报酬（奖赏）out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…... set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身 set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事 sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来a battle 打仗 fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战 fight with…同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about……因……而和某人争吵in prison 坐牢（强调状态） escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想重点句子41.Your friend comes to school very upset.42.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.43.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they werediscovered.44.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long thatI've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.45.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs ofthe birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.46.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…47.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thingthat really must be experienced48.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.49.I still find it hard to make good friends with them50.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice11。