英语倒装句的概念与分类
语法：英语倒装
语法：英语倒装1.概念：有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做倒装：①语法结构的需要通常体现在疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句；②语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。
2.分类：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。
3.用法：Ⅰ.完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种，例如：On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。
Ⅰ.部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，移至主语之前。
Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力才能成功。
Never have I seen her before. 我以前没见过她。
注意：如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
4.常见倒装句式：Ⅰ. There be句型；A book is there on the desk.→There is a book on the desk.An old man lives there by the sea.→There lives an old man by the sea.Ⅰ. here、there、now、then等开头的句子；Here comes the bus! / Now comes your turn.但是注意，如果主语是人称代词，则不倒装，如：Here you are. / There she comes.Ⅰ. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首；At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.Under the tree was lying a cat.Ⅰ. 句首为否定或半否定的词语；如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
倒装句的用法规则及例句
倒装句的用法规则及例句一、倒装句的定义与分类倒装句是英语中常见的一种语法结构，指的是将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子形式。
它可以使句子更加丰富多样，增加语法层次感和表达效果。
根据不同的语法规则，倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与其后面的副词或短语一起移到主语之前的句子结构。
它常用于以下情况：（1）以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时，如：Here comes the bus.（汽车来了。
）（2）以否定副词never, scarcely, hardly, seldom等开头时，如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）（3）以so, nor, neither引导的肯定句与否定句转换时，如：So great was her achievement that everyone admired her.（她取得了巨大成就，每个人都羡慕她。
）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间调换位置而形成的句子结构。
它常用于以下情况：（1）以否定副词not或never开头时，如：Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.（她不仅通过了考试，而且还得了最高分。
）（2）以only修饰状语、介词短语或状语从句开头时，如：Only when you try your best can you achieve success.（只有努力尝试，你才能获得成功。
）二、倒装句的用法规则1. 完全倒装的用法规则完全倒装句中，谓语动词与副词或短语置于主语之前，其主要规则如下：（1）当以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时，将动词移到主语之前。
例如：Out rushed the boys to play football.（男孩们冲出去踢足球。
倒装句的分类及其在句子中的使用方法
倒装句的分类及其在句子中的使用方法倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句子结构，在句子中一般是将谓语动词提前到主语之前或者将助动词或情态动词提前于主语之前。
倒装句的使用可以使语言更加丰富多样，表达方式更加灵活。
本文将介绍倒装句的分类以及在句子中的使用方法。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将整个谓语动词与主语调换位置。
一般情况下，完全倒装句常用于以下几种情况：1. 在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中，完全倒装常常用于强调。
例如：Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.2. 当以副词或短语开头的句子，为了强调副词或短语，常常使用完全倒装。
例如：Under the tree stood a little girl.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.3. 在以“only”, “not only”, “neither”, “nor”等词开头的句子中，为了表示部分否定或部分肯定的意义，使用完全倒装。
例如：Not only does she speak French, but she also speaks Spanish.Neither have I read the book, nor do I want to.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词与主语调换位置，使之位于主语之前。
部分倒装句常用于以下几种情况：1. 当以否定副词或短语开头的句子，为了强调否定的意义，常常使用部分倒装。
例如：Never have I been to Japan.Not until today have I realized the importance of education.2. 在以“so”, “such”, “as”, “than”等词开头的句子中，为了表示前后情况的呼应或者比较，使用部分倒装。
例如：So beautiful is the view that I can't help but take a photo.Hardly had I finished my lunch when the phone rang.3. 在以“so”引导的结果状语从句中，为了表示结果的强调，使用部分倒装。
中学必备知识点总结倒装句的结构与应用技巧
中学必备知识点总结倒装句的结构与应用技巧倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句式，常用于强调特定信息、表达转折或者倒装疑问等情况。
在中学英语学习中，掌握倒装句的结构与应用技巧对于提高语言表达的准确性和流利性非常重要。
本文将对中学必备的倒装句知识点进行总结，并介绍倒装句的常见结构和应用技巧。
一、倒装句的定义与分类倒装句是指把否定词、状语或者谓语动词短语置于主语之前的句子结构。
根据倒装形式的不同，倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是将整个谓语动词短语置于主语之前，常见的结构有：助动词或情态动词+主语+原形动词、there be结构。
例如：Not only did she win the game, but she also broke the record. (不仅她赢得了比赛，还打破了纪录。
)Had I known your plan earlier, I would have joined you. (要是我早知道你的计划，我就会和你一起去了。
)There is a book on the table. (桌子上有一本书。
)2. 部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语动词短语中的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，常见的结构有：否定副词+谓语动词、状语置于句首、so/neither/nor+助动词。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从没见过如此美丽的日落。
)In no way can we tolerate such behavior. (我们绝对不能容忍这种行为。
)So excited was he that he couldn't sleep. (他太激动了，以至于睡不着觉。
)二、倒装句的应用技巧1. 在表示否定意义时，可使用否定副词"never"、"rarely"、"seldom"等引起完全倒装。
英语倒装句的概述和用法
英语倒装句的概述和用法摘要英语倒装句是指将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序，用来强调或修饰句子的某些成分。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型，它们有各自的构成方式和使用场合。
本文将从以下几个方面介绍英语倒装句的概念、分类、结构和用法，并给出一些例句和练习题，帮助读者掌握英语倒装句的基本知识和技巧。
什么是英语倒装句英语的基本语序是主谓宾，即主语在谓语之前，宾语在谓语之后。
但有时为了强调或修饰句子的某些成分，或者使句子更加生动或优美，可以将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前，这种语序就叫做倒装语序。
使用倒装语序的句子就叫做倒装句。
例如：He is a teacher. (正常语序)A teacher he is. (完全倒装)He can speak three languages. (正常语序)Speak three languages he can. (部分倒装)英语倒装句的分类英语倒装句根据谓语是否完全置于主语之前，可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语放在主语之前，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
完全倒装常见的情况有以下几种：用于there be 句型，表示存在或出现。
There is a book on the desk. (桌上有一本书。
)There were many people in the park. (公园里有很多人。
)用于表示地点、时间、方向等的副词或介词短语置于句首，通常与be, come, go, lie, stand等动词连用。
Here comes the bus. (汽车来了。
)Down went the plane. (飞机坠落了。
)On the wall hangs a picture. (墙上挂着一幅画。
)用于表语置于句首，通常与be动词连用。
Happy are those who are contented. (知足者常乐。
英语倒装句的几种情况
英语倒装句的几种情况按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。
倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
一．完全倒装1. There be + 主语+地点。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, rise, stand等。
如:There stood a dog before him.There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .2．Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。
主语是人称代词时，不必倒装。
There是引导词,本身没意义。
There comes the bus.Then came the day we are looking forward to.**Here you are! There they come!**3. 表示方位的副词或短语out, in, up, down,away放在句首，后面一般使用倒装语序。
这种句子的为主动词通常为go, come, rush, fly ,fall.. 主语是人称代词时，不必倒装。
In came our teacher.4. 表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。
如:On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.5. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装；主语是人称代词时，一般不用倒装。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。
）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。
）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。
）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。
）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。
）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
英语倒装句的九种分类讲解
英语倒装句的九种分类讲解为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。
倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。
现将倒装句分类讲解如下：1. 以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, re main等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。
注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
如：Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。
为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。
注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
如：Up went the rocket. / Up it went.3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。
谓语动词常为不及物动词。
如： From the window came the sound of music.4. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。
句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。
如：Were I you, I would go there.6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式：1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。
如：Hard a s you try, you will not succeed.2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。
英语倒装句详解及练习
一) , 倒装句概念：英语最基本的语序是“主语+谓语”，为了强调句子某一部分或者为了保持句子的平衡，而把谓语动词或者助动动词/情态动词放在主语之前，这个句子就叫做倒装句。
Here comes the bus.Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.二），倒装句类型：倒装的三种情况1，全倒装把谓语动词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫全倒装。
Here comes the bus.Then came the order to take off.2, 部分倒装助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫做部分倒装。
Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.Little does he care about what others think about him.3, 前置只把要强调的词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫做前置Child as he is, he knows a lot.三), 倒装句详细讲解1．全倒装的几种情况1）当为表示地点的介词短语或者表示方位的副词（in, out, up , down, away, here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等）位于句首。
Under the table lay a half-conscious young man.On top of the hill stand three temples.West of the lake lies the famous city.Out rushed the boy.I stopped the car and up walked a policeman.Downstairs lies a boy of twelve.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River_______ , one of the largest cities in China. （2010重庆卷33）A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie（2010陕西卷17）. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girlHe found number sixteen without difficulty. Outside the house_______________.A was a furniture vanB was there a furniture vanC a furniture van wasD there was a furniturenow, then 位于句首，也可以使用全倒装Now comes my turn.Then came his turn to recite the text.温馨提示：(1)，此种倒装的谓语动词一般是位置、移动类动词, 如be, lie, stand, go, come ,rush, walk 等。
(初阶版)倒装句翻译基础
(初阶版)倒装句翻译基础1. 引言倒装句是一种特殊的句式结构，它的特点是将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来。
倒装句在英语中广泛应用，尤其是在文学、诗歌和日常交流中。
本文档将为您介绍倒装句的基本概念、类型和翻译方法。
2. 倒装句的基本概念倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来的句式。
在倒装句中，谓语动词紧随在主语之后。
这种句式可以使句子更加生动、有力，并具有强调作用。
3. 倒装句的类型倒装句主要分为两种类型：完全倒装和不完全倒装。
3.1 完全倒装在完全倒装中，谓语动词完全置于主语之后。
这种倒装形式常见于以下几种情况：- 疑问句：用于提问，使句子更加突出。
- 感叹句：用于表达强烈的情感。
- 条件句：用于描述假设或条件。
3.2 不完全倒装在不完全倒装中，只有助动词或情态动词被置于主语之后。
这种倒装形式常见于以下几种情况：- 否定句：用于表示否定。
- 强调句：用于强调句子的某个部分。
4. 倒装句的翻译方法在进行倒装句的翻译时，我们需要注意保持原句的语义和结构。
以下是一些翻译倒装句的基本方法：4.1 疑问句翻译将疑问句的助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，同时保持其他部分不变。
4.2 感叹句翻译将感叹句中的感叹词移至句首，然后将谓语动词移至主语之前。
4.3 条件句翻译将条件句中的条件状语从句的谓语动词移至主语之前。
4.4 否定句翻译将否定词移至句首，然后将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前。
4.5 强调句翻译将强调的部分移至句首，然后将谓语动词移至主语之前。
5. 结论倒装句是一种特殊的句式结构，通过将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来，可以使句子更加生动、有力，并具有强调作用。
在本文档中，我们介绍了倒装句的基本概念、类型和翻译方法。
掌握了这些知识，您将能够更加熟练地运用倒装句，使您的表达更加丰富多样。
英语倒装句的用法归纳
英语倒装句的用法归纳一、倒装句的定义英语倒装句是一种语法结构，其中谓语动词的位置放在了主语之前。
这种语法现象在英语中比较常见，尤其是在某些句型和表达方式中。
二、倒装句的分类1.全倒装句：谓语动词完全放在主语之前，有时需要助动词的帮助，如be、have、can等。
2.部分倒装句：只有部分谓语动词放在主语之前，通常是助动词、情态动词或系动词。
三、倒装句的用法1.用于强调：在某些情况下，使用倒装句可以强调谓语动词或表达方式。
例如：Here comes the bus！（公交车来了！）强调“公交车”即将到来。
2.用于疑问句：在疑问句中，通常使用倒装句来重新排列句子结构。
例如：Do you like music？（你喜欢音乐吗？）3.用于条件状语从句：在条件状语从句中，可以使用倒装句来表示与主句的对比或强调。
例如：If only I were a millionaire！（如果我是个百万富翁就好了！）4.用于让步状语从句：在让步状语从句中，可以使用倒装句来表示转折关系。
例如：Try to find a way to solve the problem！（试着找到解决问题的方法！）5.用于虚拟语气：在虚拟语气中，可以使用倒装句来表示与实际情况相反的情况。
例如：If I were you，I would go to the party.（如果我是你，我会去参加派对。
）6.用于某些固定句型：有些固定句型要求使用倒装句。
例如：“Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang.”（她刚坐下电话就响了。
）7.表示惊讶、感叹、讽刺等情绪时也可以使用倒装句。
例如：How could you do such a thing！（你怎么能做出这种事！）四、倒装句的用法归纳总结1.英语倒装句是一种语法结构，主要有全倒装句和部分倒装句两种类型。
2.使用倒装句可以强调谓语动词或表达方式，也可以用于疑问句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和虚拟语气等语法结构中。
英语倒装句讲解
英语倒装句概念：英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一．倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
The chairman came then. →Then 那时总裁来了。
Your letter is here. →Here 你的信。
An old fisherman lived in the village. → There an old fisherman in the village.A little girl stands there . → There .2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
An old woman sat ahead. →Ahead . 前面坐着一个老妪。
On the left side of the road our library,where there are various kinds of books.路的左侧是我们的图书馆，里面有各种各样的书籍。
Out before I could say a word.我还没来得及说话，这个小男孩就冲出去了注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here you are.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
二．倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
倒装句
倒装句一、英语倒装的概念与分类英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。
但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。
英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。
其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。
如：She hardly has time to listen to music.=Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。
而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。
完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
②主语只能是名词。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型1. 否定型倒装在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装。
如：I never saw him again. →Never did I see him again.He seldom goes out for dinner. →Seldom does he go out for dinner.She hardly has time to listen t o music. →Hardly does she have time to listen to music.He little realized the danger he faced. →Little did he realize the danger he faced.对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。
浅谈英语语法——倒装
一、倒装的概念英语在其长期发展中形成一种相对固定的词序（Word Order）,其特征是主语在前，谓语在后，即“主语 + 谓语”的结构，语法上称这种语序为“正常语序”（Normal Order）,又叫“自然语序”（Natural Order）。
但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序(Inversion)。
二、倒装的分类英语的倒装分为完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
(一)完全倒装（Full Inversion）1、定义：完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前的倒装。
2、条件：完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件1)谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
2)主语只能是名词。
例如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。
例如：Away he went. 他跑远了。
3、常见的完全倒装结构1)there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
2)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
英语倒装句的详细讲解
倒装句一. 概念：在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做倒装。
二. 种类：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
三. 倒装的目的：（1）语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。
例如：There is a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。
Where are you going? 你要去哪？（2）语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。
例如：Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。
Never have I been late for school this term. 我这个学期没有迟到过。
四. 完全倒装：就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
常见于几种情况:（一）表示地点、时间的副词放在句首时的全部倒装。
1.在“there + be”引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。
There is noboby in the classroom. 班级里没有人。
There seems something wrong with my radio. 我的收音机坏了。
There are three wells in our village.我们村里有三口井。
2.在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词用follow, come, enter,rush,go,occur等。
There goes the bell! 铃响了。
Here comes your husband. 你的丈夫来了。
3.副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．Now comes your turn! 到你了。
英语倒装句详解
倒装句详解概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要, 分为完全倒装和部分倒装.一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调, 句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hillAt the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装.In he came and back he went again.Away he went .二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面.Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修饰主语, 仍用自然语序, 如：Only socialism can save China.I seldom go to the cinema.倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema.我很少去看电影．I have never seen such a performance.倒装：Never have I seen such a performance.我从来没有看过这样的表演．2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时.高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等.3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.直到他的妈妈回来, 他才完成作业.The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.等到孩子睡着了, 妈妈才离开房间．注意：当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装.4、as/ though (虽然, 尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词, 其名词前不加任何冠词5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此1). 他喜欢读书, 我也是．He likes reading very much. So do I .2). 我从来没有去过广州大学, 他也是．I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.Betty is a nice girl. So she isB、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此6.在hardly/scarcely/…when；no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中, 前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)1）If I were you, I would work hard. 倒装：Were I you, I would work hard.2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.8.May置句首, 表示祝愿.May you succeed.祝你成功！补充知识1.全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时.常见的结构有：1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词.Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了.Here is your letter. 你的信.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首, 谓语表示运动的动词.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.Here he comes. 他来了.Away they went. 他们走开了.2.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词, 则需添加助动词do, does或did, 并将其置于主语之前.1.句首为否定或半否定的词语, 如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until… 等. Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间.2.当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装.注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装.I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance.The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.改写为正常语序为, Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前, 后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了.3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等, 要倒装.Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物, 还狠狠批评了送礼的人. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访.4. so, neither, nor作部分倒装用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装.Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语, 杰克也会.If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去, 我也不去.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时, 不可用倒装结构.意为\"的确如此\".Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球, 我去了.---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大.是呀.5. only在句首倒装的情况.Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样, 你才能学好英语.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次, 他才来参加会议.如果句子为主从复合句, 则主句倒装, 从句不倒装.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时, 他才卧床休息.6. as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）.但需注意：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词.2）句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力, 但总不能让人满意.注意：让步状语从句中, 有though, although时, 后面的主句不能有but, 但是though 和yet可连用.7. 其他部分倒装1）so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时, 需倒装.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很, 动也不敢动.2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中.例如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐.3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词, 可将if 省略, 把were, had, should 移到主语之前, 采取部分倒装.例如：Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话, 就再试一次.深化拓展一、全倒装：五全=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用）或用表示类似存在观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等1、有：在there be结构里There is a box on the table.桌子上面有一个盒子.2、时：表示时间副词, 如：now, then,Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了.3、表：表语放句子前,表语＋系动词＋主语的结构Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上.Seated on the ground are a group of young men.一群年轻人坐在了地上.4、地：地点状语放在句首In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方.From the valley came a cry.山谷传来一阵哭声.5、方：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.房子前面有一大片麦田.Off all the lights went when I came in.当我进来时, 所有的灯都灭了.二、半倒装：八部=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福1、不表示否定①no, not, never, hardly, no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,no longer,nowhereNever have I been to Beijing.我从没有没有去过北京.②绝不：at n time, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case, in/under no circumstanceAt no time can we give up.我们决不能放弃.③Not until ...:直到Not until my mother came home did I go to bed.知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉.④Hardly/ Scarcely...(过完）...when...（一过）...:一...就...No sooner...(过完）...than...（一过）...:一...就...He had hardly got home when it happened to rain.=Had he hardly got home when it happened to rain.他一到家碰巧就下雨了.⑤Not only......but also......:（前倒后不倒）Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物, 还狠狠批评了送礼的人2、只：only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了.Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.只有用这样的方法你可以从错误中学习.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.只有当战争于1918年结束时候, 他才能够快乐地回到工作当中.※当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装Only Comrade Zhang knows about the matter..只有张同志知道这件事.3、让步：as/though/although引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形/副/名/动+as +主语+ 谓语）Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.尽管他们自豪, 但是他们还怕见到我.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）尽管他是个孩子, 但他好像知道一切.Hard as he worded, he made little progress.尽管他努力工作, 但是几乎没什么进步.※以上句中as可以替换though/although, 但是as更加常用.4、也：so/nor/neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句so用于肯定句, 表示也一样也这样；nor/neither用于否定句, 表示同样也不, 也不这样.I am watching TV. So is she.我正在看电视, 她也在看.My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor）did I.我父母昨晚没有看电视, 我也没有看.※表示两人的同样一个情况时, 只能表示一件事, 即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致.5、常：表示频度副词如：often、many a time, now and again等经常用于正式的文体中Often did he advise them not to smoke.他经常建议他们不要抽烟.6、需=虚拟：省略if的虚拟条件句, 把助动词were、had、should提到主语前面时Had it not been for your help, we shouldn't have achieved so much.要不是你的帮助, 我们不可能收获这么多.7、如此：so/such …that….从句中, 当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时.So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.他是如此地疲惫以至于想要休息一下.8、祝福：当may放在句首, 表达祝愿时.May you succeed! 祝你成功！。
英语倒装句的九种分类讲解
英语倒装句的九种分类讲解为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装;倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装;全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前;部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前;如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前;现将倒装句分类讲解如下：1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, co me, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装;注意：如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装;如：Here comes the bus/ Here it comes2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语;为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装;注意：句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装;如：Up went the rocket. / Up it went.3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装;谓语动词常为不及物动词;如： From the window came the sound of music.4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装;句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”;如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装;如：Were I yo u, I would go there.6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式：1 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首;如：Hard as you try, you will not succeed.2 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首;如： Wait as you may, he will not see you.3 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首;如： Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.4 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词;如： Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.7. 具有半否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装;如：seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, n ot only...but also等;如： Not only does he do well in his lessons, but a lso he often helps others with their lessons.8. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装;如：Only then did I know the importance of English.9. so...that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首;如： So bright was the moon that th e flowers seem as bright as by day.英语语法倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前;如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前;1 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等;Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装;注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装;I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1 Why can't I smoke hereAt no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题;当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构; 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等;本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2 Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个; 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years o f the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了;倒装句讲解和练习英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序;如果排列顺序变为“谓语或谓语一部分+主语”,就是倒装;倒装句分为：一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面;常见于下列几种情况：一. only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your Eng lish.注意：only修饰主语时,不需要倒装;in this way ________to make improvement in the op erating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope二.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时;如：never, l ittle, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner …than, hardly …when, rarely, scarcely, in no way等;We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.1hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式;hardly所在的句子用过去完成时;The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Ha rdly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.2not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装；连接句子时, 前面的句子要用倒装;Not only was everything that he had taken away fro m him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.2．I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never i n all my life________ so happyA. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I fel t3．Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't r ealizeD. I realized4．No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun三.在so…that, such…that句型中,若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时;So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.5．So difficult _____it to live in an English-spea king country that I was determined to learn English well.A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel四.省略了if的虚拟条件句中,把were, had或should放在句首时;If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.6．________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will五.把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物;I like reading English, so does he.六.把neither, nor放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物;If you won't go, neither will I.don't think I can walk any further.-________, let's stop here for a rest.A. Neither and IB. Neither can IC. I don't think soD. I think so七用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as though引导的让步状语从句中;注意：当表语为名词时,则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装;Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot.8．________, I have never seen anyone who's as cap able as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much八.由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中,把however+形容词/副词,no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时;9．________, mother will wait for him to have dinn er together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前;注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致;常见于几种情况：一.用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, d own及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里,以示强调;There goe s the bell.Look Here they come.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词;主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变;Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时;Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.二.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时;注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, w alk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词;Under the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.10．Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man三there放在句首时,要用倒装句式;在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词;如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等;There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.四.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语";1形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.2过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.3介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house.五.有时由于主语较长,谓语很短,为保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时;They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.六.在一些表示祝愿的句子里;Long live the Communist Party of ChinaMay you all be happy.答案 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BBCDD巩固练习and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the catand the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3. Over _______ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.—Where is my shirt, mum—_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. —Where is your father—Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6. The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advisedplaying soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangswho was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old manplays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one ofusD. so do every one of ussay he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting.—__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did wedon’t think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn’tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor dowas born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with AnglesB. So was it with AnglesC. So was AnglesD. So did Anglesfish needs water and without water it will .A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; haveloudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strangeonce ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch______ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished_____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.A. had they; than B. they had; whenC. had they; when D. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but als o he kept it.A. has he made B. does he makeC. he made D. did he make30. Not until his comra des criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.A. had he begun B. began heC. did he begin D. doe s he begin答案 1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABADD 26—30 BDCDC。
倒装句型知识点总结
倒装句型知识点总结一、什么是倒装句型倒装句是指将句子中的谓语动词提前放置，主语放在动词之后的一种句型。
倒装句型分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
二、全部倒装1. 在以 here, there, out, in, off 等表示方向或位置的副词和介词短语开头的句子中，可用全部倒装的结构。
例句：Here comes the bus.译文：公共汽车来了。
2. 在以表示“否定”和“否定意义”的状语，即 never, seldom, little, in no way, not, rarely, scarcely, hardly 等副词开头的句子中，也可用全部倒装的结构。
例句：Seldom does he go to the cinema.译文：他很少去看电影。
3. 如果表示“地点的副词+助动词+主语”的句子，助动词提前，则采用全部倒装。
例句：On the wall hangs a picture.译文：墙上挂着一幅画。
4. 句首为否定副词或表否定意义的短语时，可用全部倒装的结构。
例句：Not until the war was over did he return home.译文：直到战争结束他才回家。
5. 表示“从句+主句”的倒装结构。
例句：However hard he worked, he could not pass the exam.译文：无论他多努力，他也没有通过考试。
三、部分倒装部分倒装是指在句首用助动词将主语与谓语的一部分倒装。
1. 在以 only, little, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 等副词开头的句子中，主、谓倒装。
例句：Only in this way can we succeed.译文：只有这样，我们才能成功。
2. 在以表示“基本上否定意义的频度词、程度副词或时间状语”如 seldom, never, not, hardly, nowhere, little, no more, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no circumstances, on no occasion, in no sense, under no conditions, under no circumstances, barely, seldom, little, rarely 等开头的句子中，主、谓倒装。
倒装句讲解
倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序：最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后即陈述语序。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装语序。
概念：将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
分类：倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。
倒装使用的情况：一、完全倒装1. There be句型表示“存在”时。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, appear, live, stand等。
注意：be与其后的主语保持数的一致。
e.g There stood a dog before him.e.g Here comes the old lady!Now comes your turn.Away went the boy.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
e.g Here you are.3."表语+ be + 主语"。
e.g Gone are the days when we lived in the countryside.Such was the story he told me.二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
1. 否定词位于句首构成部分倒装。
这类词或短语主要有not, never, nowhere, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly…when, scarcely…when（一…就…）, no sooner…than(一…就…), not only, not until ,in no way（决不）, by no means,等e.g Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.注意：(1) "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
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英语倒装句的概念与分类
英语句子的结构一般是“主语 + 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。
但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。
英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。
其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。
如：
She hardly has time to listen to music.
=Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
他几乎没时间听音乐。
而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。
完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：
①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
②主语只能是名词。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。
如：
Away he went. 他跑远了
完全倒装用法归纳
完全倒装，即将谓语移到主语前。
英语中构成完全倒装的情形主要有：
1. 以 here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away 等方向性副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
如：
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Now comes your turn. 现在该你了。
Then came a new difficulty. 这时又产生了一个新的困难。
The door opened and in came Mr Li. 门开了，李先生进了来。
注：若主语为代词，则不用倒装。
如：
The door opened and in she came. 门开了，她走了进来。
2. 将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用倒装语序。
如：
Among them was my friend Jim. 他们当中就有我的朋友吉姆。
Around the lake are some tall trees. 湖的四周有些高树。
注：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
部分倒装用法归纳
部分倒装，即将主语与助动词倒置，其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。
英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有：
1. 含否定意义的词(如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等)置于句首时，其后用部分倒装，但是In no time除外。
如：
In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
Never have I seen read such a book. 我从未读过那样的书。
Little do we know his life. 我们对他的生活了解得很少。
By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。
2. only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。
如：
Only in this way can you do it well. 只有这样你才能做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
3. so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。
如：
He can sing English songs and so can I. 他会唱英语歌，我也会。
He didn’t see the film, and neither did I. 他没有看这部电影，我也没有看。
She is every beautiful and so was her mother when she was young. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。
4. 当虚拟条件句含有 were, should, had 时，可省略 if，将 were, should, had 置于句首。
如：
Were I Tom(=If I were Tom), I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我就会拒绝。
Had I realized that(=If I had realized that), I would have done something. 我要是明白了这一点，我可能会采取某种行动。
5. so...that 结构中，将 so+adj. / adv. 置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。
如：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。