考研英语词汇搭配辅导讲义

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考研英语词汇电子讲义

考研英语词汇电子讲义考研英语词汇电子讲义AAnglen.角Alps 阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er elacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =acachev.痛，刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的ute-名词或形容词后缀minute mini +uteacute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony（谐音“爱过你”）architectn.建筑师1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀英语单词发展的三变化：tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度t ect盖子r ect直立j ect喷射f ect制造、改造detect发现，察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响，感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的 inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想：（爱飞）av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的 actual现场的、活的Bblackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound 丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish完成 final最终的vanish消失 van词根：走 pan盘子 fan扇子 clan家族 scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn～bor～bol生beneficial adj. (to) 有利的，有益的-ial 形容词后缀fic fect 做bene 好benigna.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n. 传记bio- 生命biology 生物学ology 学说sociology 社会学graph 写gramprogram 节目单，节目表pave v. 铺wave 波涛grave 坟墓，碑刻biology n. 生物学bonus n. 奖金，红利born a. 出身于……的，天生的，生来的booth n. 电话亭，货摊smooth 平滑的tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头tail 尾巴rail 铁轨road 路boundary n. 分界线，边界bureau n. 局，处，屠bur- 红色的绒布burn v. 燃烧，烧毁，烧伤n. 烧伤，灼伤burst v. 爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作n. 突然破裂，爆发embark 上船embarrass v. 使窘迫，使为难Caccelerate v. 加速, 促进ac--ate 动词后缀cel 速度celerityc- 走kiss 吻k 英语中表示嘴的概念scar 刀疤sc 有切割的含义scissor 剪刀iss 前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance 文艺复兴success 继续，成功cess 走c- 走predecessor 前辈，前任c- 说，唱accent 重音ch- 说，唱chant 唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus 合唱团echo 回声church 教堂purchases 购买chase 追逐p- 钱pennyexpensive 昂贵的pension 年金，抚恤金access 接近，入口accumulate v. 积累，积蓄，堆积simulate 模拟stimulate 刺激ate 动词后缀ul 无意义的连字符cum comeadult 成人accuracy n. 准确，准确度ac- 加强与其的前缀-acy 名词后缀-ate 动词后缀cur 关心ious 形容词后缀curious 关心的，好奇的care 关心，关怀accurate adj. 正确的，精确的accuse v. (of) 控告，谴责curse 骂人c- 嘴，唱歌；走；抓fuse 熔丝，保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph starcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目，分类cut leg negativecathedral（可十一桌儿）n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholicn.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise 烤precaution 预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend census n.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cut characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有v./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的crow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse 泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通 simulate stimulate sting circumference ify n.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件 city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat 复述 seat坐 beat 打 feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分，辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸 or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定 session say sesscess gocome gocamp 田野 g stamp lamp 台灯cess sess说，坐 fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合greg crete create gr cordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布 obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-dfaith 信仰信念 confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracycuben.立方形, 立方体; 立方, 三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way clay deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalculatecalciumcounterexcursionn.短途旅行,游览curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解Dcondemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuseconductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线ductdict doctpredict t vict win dict doctrineduct educatedensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense defensedensityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令denttoothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook dig witch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same single domedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的 double doubt doub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学，环境适应学biology bi body bi=lifesociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchange nomy economicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分上一页下一页。

考研英语词汇搭配辅导讲义

1. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide ___the same federal laws.Abide by 遵守2. Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic ___________ Swedish peopleBe characteristic of: 是…….的特点，是…..特有的3. A bridge can be defined___________ a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways.Be defined as 桥可以被定义为跨越于河流，道路和铁路至之上的建筑物。

4. Prejudice sometimes hampered a person ___________ doing the right thing.Hamper sb. from + n.: 妨碍……做……偏见有时候妨碍一个人做正确的事情。

5. Monica was urgent ___________ me for further particulars.Be urgent with sb. for sth. 急切向某人要某物6. You can take the books with you and read them___________your leisure.At one’s leisure 在…….有空的时候at leisure 闲着7. He was running___________ the pace he had learnt from the natives.At the pace 以那种速度8. To protect his new invention, he took out a patent ___________ it.Take out a patent on sth. 取得一项……的专利为了保护新发明，他申请了专利。

考研词汇讲义

词根词缀记单词（1）辨别单词例1 The radio can _____ signals. [A]A transmitB emit辨别两个形近的词汇通常有两种方法1）用英文的释义2）用词根两个单词的共同词根，“mit”表示send发射的意思Submit 提交transmit这个词的前缀是trans＝across，from… to …transport transplant transitionemit，“e”做前缀表示out向外的意思evaluate evaporate如激光可以发射光柱，The laser can emit beams. 发散性的发射例2 disturb，perturb汉语意思一个是“打扰”，一个是“烦忧”，请问汉语中“打扰”和“烦扰”有什么区别？(词义辨析最大的误区：从它们的汉语解释尝试着去区分两个英语单词)turb=stir搅动（stir the egg）turbine“涡轮机” turb – inturbulent“狂暴的，骚动的，动荡的”，如turbulent weather狂暴的天气(厄尔尼诺)，turbulent crowd骚动的人群，turbulent period动荡的时期dis=away 离开 discard , discard your friend in needper=through 从头到尾perfect=per(through) +fect(do)，从头到尾做的很好，“完美的”Pervade evade vade= walk pervasive（2）、统一单词的很多含义general comment: 六级词汇与考研词汇考察的区别：考研深而不广。

所有的含义统一于词根，词缀之下①compose“作曲，作图，写作，合成”com=together一起combinepose=put摆放再举个例子：expose“暴露”“ex”表示向外，“pose”摆放，向外摆出来就是暴露。

心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义完整版

心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]@心一老师核心词汇Aabandonabidebidabide by=bear/endure/tolerate/put up withcome up with＝put forward=raisecatch up with=keep up withabnormalab-away fromnormenormousaboardboardabound in/withabroadbroadgo abroadabsentpresent-presenceabsenceabstracttractorabundantabundanceabuseabuse drugabuse one’s authorityabuse one’s wifeaccelerateaccess-cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, tosuccess-successfulsuccessionsuccessiveproceed toprocess in process of precede precedingprecedentexceed sb’s expectationexcess an excess ofexcessiverecedere-again/backrecession economic recession concede = compromiseconcessionaccommodationac commod atecommodeaccomplishpolishaccomplishmentachieve-achievementfulfill-fulfillmentaccordaccountaccountanttake sth into account=take account of=give thought to=give consideration toaccount for=make upon this(that/no) account/on account of hold sb to accountaccumulateaccusecurseaccuse sb. of sth.blame sb. for sth.charge sb. for sth.sue sb. for sth.prosecute sb. for sth.accustomedbe accustomed to doing= be used to doing=be conditioned to doingused to dobe used to doachieveaccomplish-mentachieve-mentacknowledgeadmit-put mit-missionconfess/profess fess-speakpermitacquireget/obtain/gain-quireinquirerequireactualact---action---actor/actressactive---activity---activateactual---actually = in fact=in effect=in practice=in truthreact---reaction + tocounteract---counteractiontransact---transactionadaptadoptadopt sth./adopt sb’s adviceadopt sb./adopt an orphanan adopted sonan adoptive parentadditionaladd-addtion-additionaladdressapproach(near)/handle/tackle (touch)dispose of/deal with/cope with/ get a handle onadequateequal－equallyadjustjustice prejudiceadjust sth. adjust a telescope adjust sb. adjust oneself to adjust=adapt=accommodate administerministervicar/priest-pray/clergeman bishopadoptadvanceadvantagetake advantage of=make use ofadventureven-comea joint ventureadvertisever-转/true/truthadvisableadviceadviseadvisoradvisoryadvocate-vok / - vocvocal cords advocateevoke v.evocation n.evocative adj.invoke v.invocation n.invocative adj.provoke v.=infuriate/annoyprovocation n. provocative adj. convoke v.convocation n. convocative adj.affectfec/fac/fic=make/doSmoking is apt to affect one’s health. have an effect on sb./sthhave an influence on sb./sthaffluentlive in affluent circumstances favorable circumstancesadverse circumstancesaggravategrave-tombgravityaggravate an illnessaggressive-gressaggressionaggressiveprogressprogressionprogressivedegressdegressiondegressivedigressdigressiondigressiveagonyin agonysuffering=agony＜anguishaliena lie nationalienatealteralternate: alternate kindness with severity alternative: have no alternative but to do altitudeattitudelatitudelongitudeambitionambitiousamuseentertainanalysisanalyzeparalysisparalyzeparalysis by analysisancestorprecedentforebearforefatherpredecessoroffspringdescendantdescend-descentascend-ascentposterityanniversaryann/ennannoyappealShakespeare’s works appealed to us a lot. attract…to…appeal to the law/arm=resort to/turn toappeal to the judge for mercyapplauseplausibleapplianceply/pli/pleapply for a visaapply to teaching practiceapply oneself to=apply one’s energies to=attach oneself to=devote to=dedicate to=dedicate one’s energies to=campaign toapplicationapplicantapplianceapplicableappointassign/allocateappraisalappraiseassessevaluateestimateappreciatedepreciateI appreciate your help a lot.to appreciate English poemsI appreciate your anxiety about your son’s illness. approachn. way/meansappropriateproperon an appropriate occasionappropriationapproveagree-disagressapprove of-disapprove ofassent/consent-dissent-provprovedisproveimprove-improvementartificialartificial flowers/leather----naturalassemblesam/sem/sim=sameto assemble pupils to a gameto assemble a machineassessasset=belongings/possessionsmeans 资力，财力assist-sistinsist: insist on doingpersist: persist in doingconsist: consist of---The class consists of 100 students. The class is made of 100 students.resist: resist the temptationassociateassociate with sb.associate A with Bassumeassume one’s officeduty/obligation/responsibility-sum/sumptassume---assumptionpresume---presumptionresume---resumptionconsume---consumptionassureassureensureinsureguarantee-promisewarrant: warranty---a warranty of quality astronautastro/asterattachattach a label toattach much importance toattach oneself toattach---detachdetached/neutralattemptattempt to doendeavor to dotry to domake efforts to dotempttemptationcontempt/scornfulattendattend to: attend to an emergency matter/a sick man attend a meeting/attend Harvard-tendtend: tend to do/tend the cattletendency=trendattendintend: intend to do/doingintentintentionintentionalextendelongate/protract/prolongextentto some extentextensionpretend: pretend to docontend: contend against/with sb.contentaudienceauthorityauthorauthorityauthorities=governmentauthorizeauthenticautomaticATMTellerC calculatecampaigncampcandidatecandlecand-candidcapablecap/cep/ceive/cept/catbe capable ofcapacitycargocasualcas/cad/cid=fallcausal-causecatercater tocautioncarewarncautiouscelebratecelebratedcelebritycelebratecertificatecertaincertifycertificationcertifychief CEOcirculatecirclecircumstance environment surroundings circumstancesfavorable ~adverse ~clarifyclear/blearclassicalclassicclassifyclasscollaboratecollaboration cooperate-cooperation combatcommandcommand---demand commend ---mendmendmend the hedgecommentment-mentalcommence=to begin/start/originate commentcommitcommunicatemun-publiccross-cultural communication/exchange communitycomparecompare A to Bcompare A with Bcomparisonpaircontrastcompatiblepartbe compatible withcompensatepen/pens/pend 挂、花费compensate forcompensationexpensedispensedependentindependentcompetentcompete-competition-competitive-competentcompetitive complementcomplimentcomplycomply (with)-plyimplyreplysupplymonopolycomposeconsistcomprehendcomprehensioncomprehensiveapprehendapprehensionapprehensive comprehensive compromiseconcedeconceive -conception deceive-deceptionperceive-perception receive-reception concentratecenter/re onfocus onconcernconcerningconsideringregardingrespecting confer conference defer-deference infer-inference refer-reference confess confident confine confine tolimit toconfirmconflict conformconform tocomply withabide byconfuseconfusediffuseinfuseprofusetransfusecongressconsentsenseassent-dissent consequencefollowconservationserv-keepconservationconservativeconservation organization conservative organization preservationreservationconsiderableconsiderconsiderationconsideringabundantconsiderateattentiveconsistconsistentconsistconsistentconsolidatesolidconstantconstitutionstitu(t)-constitute?constitution?instituteinstitution?substitute(for)substitution?consumecontactassociationcommunicationtact, ta(n)g, teg-touch integrateintegratedintegration contemporarycontemporarytemporarytempor-temporalcontendcontenttent?content?contractcontradictiondictionary?diction?predict?contra- contrary---on the contrary contradictiondictate?dictatorbenefit?benedictionverdict?unpredictable?controversyver-versatileconversationreversediversecontroversyuniverseconvenienceven, ventconvenientinconvenientinconvenienceconveneconventionconventionalunconventionalreconveneconventionconvertconvertavertdivert amuse entertaincooperatecoordinatecoordinate?ordinarysubordinatecopecope with/deal with/dispose of/get a handle on/ handle/tackle/address/approachcorruptrupt-breakrupture rapture---go into rapturesabruptbankruptcrucialcruderudecrude oilrudimentrudimentary-basiceruditecultivatecultcultivateculturecultural communication/exchangfacultycurbcurecure?healaccuratecuriouscuriositysecure?- security - securities curiosityD deadlydyingdeaddeceivedecentdecent -respectablecentdecentindecentinnocent?incentivereticent?decisivedecide to dodeclinecline-inclinebe inclined to dohave inclination to do=be willing to do sth decreasedecreasecreateincreasededicatedelicateintricateindicatedeductduct/duce管子/引导inductiondeductiondefectdefectinfectperfectaffecteffecteffectiveefficient definition definedefinitiondefinitedefydenydeliberateliber-deliberateintention intentional democraticdemocracy demonstrate showdeny dependentpend-independent dispensable indispensable expenseexpenditure expensive depressdepressdepressionimpressimpression pressurethe presscompressexpresssuppress dismay gloomdejectdeprive deprive (of) derive (from) descendantdescendascend deserve observe reservedeserveconserve?designsigndesign resignassign-appoint-allocatesignifysignificantsignificantlydesperatesper-prosperousdeterminetermin-decidediffusediffuseinfuseconfusediffusionprofusetransfusediminishmini-mini happy countryministeradministerMBA （Master of Business Administration）minimizeminiatureminimumdiminishminorminoritymajormajority maximize maximumminimumdisabledisabledthe disabled disastrousdisastercatastrophe discriminate distinctstin-刺instinct-intuition extinctextinction extinguish extinguisher distinctdistinction distinguish distinguish distinguish distinct distinctionextinct extinguishextinguisherdivorcedomesticdomedomaindomesticdominantdominatedominantdomaindominatedominatedramaticdramadrawbackduplicateduplicateimplicit ---explicatecomplicatedintricatecomplexdurableduringdure-endureE ease1 do sth. with great easestand at ease2 relieve=alleviate 轻高ease sb’s pains/suffering3 live in easy circumstancesTake it easy!economicaleconomyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyfrugal, thriftyeditionedit---to edit a collection of poems editor---editresseditorial---the editorial officethe original editioneffectiveeffective---effectefficient---efficiencyvalida secretarya argumenta ticketefficient---sufficientinsufficientdeficientproficientefficienteffortmake an effort to domake an endeavor to domake an attempt to dotake pains to do (No pains, no gains.)spare no pains to doejectelaboratelaboran elaborate dinner/excuse/plotcomplicatedcomplexinvolvedelaborateintricateelevateelevatorliftescalatorescalate---escalate the warraiseelevateenhanceliftescalateheavehoisteliminate1 get rid ofremovedispose of2 to eliminate one’s opponents in the first roundelitelitthe scientific eliteembarrassembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedawkwardbarbarbarianbarrenembarrassasscrassassassinassassinateemergemergeemerge from=arise fromemerge-emergence-emergent-emergency an emergency airport/fund/room emergency roomliving roomdrawing roomsitting roomguest roomrest roomhospitality roomemergencyemigrateemigrantmigrate---migrant---migrating birds immigrate---immigranteminentpreeminentdistinctoutstandingprominentemitpermitadmitomittransmitemitsubmit subjectendeavorendeavor to domake an effort/attempt/endeavor to do endureduringdurable---durable furniture/shoesendure one’s wifeendure/stand/bear/put up withtolerate—tolerate sb’s behaviorI can’t tolerate your selfishness. enforceenhanceenhance sth.to enhance one’s influence/appearance/reputation enlargeen+adj.---vt.enlightenenlightened---enlightened leadersenormousnorm---normalenormous expendituregiganticTitanic is gigantic.enrollrollpolltollenroll oneself in sth.enroll oneself in a training programentailThat will entail an early start.retailretailerwholesalewholesalerentitleentitle to dobe entitled to doentitle to+n/doingenvironmentsurroundingscircumstancesI shall never submit, in/under any circumstances. equalequallyequal pay for equal workequivalentequivalenteraseerasererase the pencil marksrubber-rub-problemerectcorrectuprightkeep erecterect a monumentrectify=correctrectitudeeruptrupt-breakbreak outerupt---break outbankrupt---go bankruptdisruptinterruptintermitestablishstableto establish the identity of sb.estimateassess---possess/possession/possessions evaluateappraiseeternalexternal---exterior=outsideinternal---interioreternal triangleevacuatevacu-vacantvacuumevadeinvadeevaluateevaporateevidentself-evidentevidenceplainobviousevidentapparentdistinctevokeevolveevolutioninvolverevolve---revolution/innovationrevolve around the sunresolve ---resolutionsolve---solutionexaggerateexaggerate one’s difficultiesexceedexcess---an excess ofexcessiveexceptionalexceptional athletes/childrenoutstandingspecial---special foods/love/fundspecificparticular---particular detailsa letter of particular importancebe particular aboutexclusiveexclude---to exclude the possibility of doing exclusive interviewincludeinclusiveexecutiveexertert-exert pressure/influence on sb./sthexhibithibit-exhibitionshow/display/demonstrate/exhibit great courage forbid sb. to do sth.inhibit/prohibit/preclude/prevent/hamper/hinder/stop/ban/keep sb. from doing/nprotect sb from doing/ninh a bitinhabitant=residentexpandshrinkextendexpendexpelpel-expelpropeldispelrepel=reject=refuseimpelcompelexpire-spireexpireinspireperspirerespireconspireexposeexpose tobe exposed toexposure toI have been exposed to English for more than 10 years.composedeposereposeexposeproposedispose---dispose ofimposeextendan extended familyextentthe extent sb’s knowledgesome extenta certain extentextensionexteriorinterioreternalexternalextinctan extinct volcanoextinct---extinctiondistinct---distinguish---distinguish A from B/be distinct from instinct=intuitionextinguishIidentical sameidentifytellidentificationIDidentityidentity cardignorantgn/sci/not=knowbe ignorant ofignoranceillegallegallegal communitylegal liability/be liable for be liable tolegal business operationa legal heirilliterateletterliteratureimitationimitatelimitationimmensemeasurean immense oceanimmenseimmerse-immerge/emergegiganticenormoustitanicimmigrantmigrateimmigrate---immigrant emigrate---emigrant immunean immune systemcommunityimpairimpair one’s health repairimpartimpatientpatient-patienceimpatienceimplicitan implicit warning explicitimplyinferimposeimpressimpressionimpressiveimprison 禁锢impulseto act on impulse incentiveincidentfall1 frontier incident2 a historical incidentaccident ---by accidentcoincident-coincidenceinclinedeclinebe inclined to do/ I’m inclined to hold that …be willing to doeconomic (decline, recession, depression/prosperity) incorporateincrediblecreditcredible (credulous/incredulous)incurcurseto incur sb’s complaint/resentmentoccur---happenrecurconcurindicateimply/hintdictiondictionarypredictcontradictindifferentindignantfurious-furyindignation/fury/rage/outragedignityindispensableindispensabledispensableexpenseexpenditurecompensate (for)compensationexpendpensiondispenseinduceduce/ductinducereduceseduce sexproduce productdeduceeducateeducationintroduceinevitableevadeIt is inevitable that …infectinferdeduceconferreferdeferinferiorsuperioranteriorprior to 1965posteriorseniorjuniorsense of inferiority/superiorityinfinitefiniteinhabitlive in/dwell ininhabitantinheritheirheritageinhibitprohibitexhibitinhabitinitialinit-the initial letter of the wordthe initial stageinitiate---to initiate an undertakinginitiative---to do sth on initiative/to lose initiative to sb initiativeinjectinnovationnewinvent-inventioninnovateinnovatorinnumerablenumerousnumerableinquireacquirerequireinsightinsistinsist onpersist ininspectinspect the passenger’s ticketsinstituteinstitutionconstituteconstitutioninsuranceinsureintegratetouchto integrate theory with practiceto integrate oneself into the white community integrityto preserve the nation’s territorial integrity a man of integrity/rectitudeintelligentintelligence-informationlect, lig-intelligibleintellectualintendintend to do/doingmean to domean doingintent---intentionintentionaltenseintenseintensityintensify-reinforce-strengthenintensive---a labor intensive industryintenseintensityintentionintentionalinterruptrupt---breakinterviewintimateintricatecomplicatedcomplexinvolvedelaboratesophisticatedinvaluableinvasioninvadeevadeinventoryinventtake inventory ofinvertinvert---to invert one’s glassdivert---divert one’s attention from revert---to revert one’s carconvert---to convert A into BinvestinvestigateinvolverevolveevolveLlagleglamelapseelapse=go byleaguecolleaguelegacyheritagelegallegislationlegitimateliablebe liable to/forliability-obligation-responsibilityoblige to do/oblige to nlikelybe likely to dobe unlikely to dobe more likely to dobe less likely to dobe most likely to dolocatelocallongitudeloyaltyloyalroyal-royaltyluxuryM magnificentgreat/wonderful/terrific/fantastic/incredible magnifya magnified photomagnifierenlarge/exaggerate/amplifymajoritymajor---minorminoritya vast majority ofmanifestshow/exhibit/display/demonstrate evident/apparent/distinct/plain/ conspicuousmanipulateman-manualphysicalmentalmanufacturemanuscriptscript-scribeprescribeproscribedescribeinscribemassacremassivea massive monumenta massive rocka man of massive framea massive amount of watermeansmean to do=intend to domean doingmean adjby this meansin this way/fashion/mode/manner by no meansby means ofmeans 资产，资力measuremeditateThe Meditationmediummetropolitanmetromigratemildwildminimizeminutemiraclemir-misfortunemonopolymonotonousmortalmortality rate/birth rate mortgagemotivatemovemotivemotivatemotivationmunicipalurbansuburban。

2019考研英语词汇辅导讲义(何凯文)

2019版考研英语必考词汇讲义（配合考研英语1575必考词汇全书使用）（内部讲义翻印必究）主讲人：何凯文The future has arrived.It commences now.未来已来，始于现在目录第一部分真题词汇整理 (1)第二部分词汇的分类讲解 (6)第三部分三大考点总结 (16)第一部分真题词汇整理1rough worldslipping on yourdoormatwardrobestoveburn downburn outfailed todisaster accidentlawsuitcompensate compensationjuriesliable for=responsible for;liability=responsibility=duty；legal liability misfortunes.Labels=tag;=brandsanticipate predictcautions=warns time warnerenable=suitappropriate=propernecessary=needsdrug interactionsNow the tide appears to be turning.personal injury claimsside withsort out=resolvedefendantsparalyze：paralyze人/物saysThe jury：jurorNature=essence;nature=nurturesubstantial weight:substantial reduction of cost;the fat pay risetort lawdraft起草fashion;near-final draftrelieveInjured customersSue形近词due process due attentionfind fault withinadequacy inadequate/not enough/be obliged to do sth be obliged to sthdiscard ditch abandon forsakeathletes physician entrepreneur neurologist consultant environmentalist accountant auditorsbiased indifferent puzzling objective critical2revolve aroundtap the consumer market expand the marketNonethelesshesitate to reluctant to unwilling toreliability trustworthinessconduct perform do undertakeonline transactionsestablished business partnersprivate privacyshift shifting baseline=changing baseline=dynamic baselineavailablemarketingstrategiestransmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customersnotablycustomize the informationearned the contemptthinks highly of the notionthe distinction fades.That’s a prospect that horrifies everyone.hardly inevitableresort tointeractivityhospitalitysecuritytake the plungestriving to expand its marketin vain fruitless chase the ambulance fertilethe technology is popular with many Web usersfaith confidenceevolution processMoney making should be given priority to on the Web.A is independent of B3invisible borderarguing forarguing againstradical educational reform//radically different from distinction contradictioncampaignjustifyuniversallylegally required ageincomplete charactercompetently assess effectivelywe came to accept that=we accepted thatenvironmental protection advocatesbetrayscheery outlookBanking onEmphasize A over BThere are some good arguments for主题introducebe properly equippedpresumptuous：too confident/over confident/blind pride/show no respect insist that=argue that=advocate thatinternational corporationsIt might be the way to gopick up software programscomplementary=auxiliarythe host of=a series ofobserve:All the characters in the novel are closely observed;observe the law; observe a minute’s silence;observe the Christmasfar-reachingdubiously orientedself-contradictoryradically reformatoryindispensablebe indicative ofin disguisehighlight4Startle;astonish;scare;startling thrillingThe president ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment Feverishlyput one’s wisdom on paper,near-final draftindefinitelypanelcruciallegislationprivate funding/public funding/government fundingdraft proposalpanelconsensusmoral doubtstems mainly fromSome details have not been settled.The institute will remain silent on this issue.impose a complete ban on sthheadline-grabbingcurtailed ambitionhuman cloningauthorizeethical valuesexplicitly implicitlyin no time5preparedness of the minds of the menSir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. larger fruits of the heavens,the moon and the planets.His mind was ready for the unpredictable.Unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research.cut and dried reportsHistory is filled with examples of....You might gather the impression thatadvisabilityThe data are still inconclusive.distractedcash registerregularity and conformitydesirableconventional thinkersinquiring mindsunpredictabilityassertsimaginative thoughtneglect overlookspeculate onconcise reportsthink highly ofas profitable as they are expectedrely onunderestimated第二部分词汇的分类讲解• 1.经济: 2.政治 3.法律:• 4.传媒: 5.科技: 6.医学:•7.文化8.社会:9.历史:10.教育:这十类话题的基本背景和新闻线我们只要抓住了那么阅读就是可控的。

考研英语单词串讲大全

abandon v. 放弃;抛弃例句：The search for the lost car was abandoned when the night came.同义词：desert v.放弃简明英汉词典abandonvt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热现代英汉综合大辞典abandonvt.放弃(=desert)遗弃, 丢弃放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于委付(将部分损失的保险物给保险商, 以获得全额赔款)abandon one's idea放弃自己的想法He abandoned his wife and child.他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。

They abandon themselves to drinking.他们沉湎于饮酒。

Do not abandon yourself to despair.不要悲观失望。

【习惯用语】abandon oneself to 沉缅于, 陷入【参考词汇】abandon desert forsake quit 都含有“放弃”、“遗弃”的意思。

abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物, 如:She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子。

desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”, 如:The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。

forsake 指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”, 强调“断绝情感上的依恋”, 如: She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。

quit 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”, 如:She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。

keep maintain现代英汉词典abandonvt.抛弃；舍弃；离弃abandon one's home离弃家园He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。

考研基础词汇讲义(全)

kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt
32、macro:large, esp.concerning a whole
system rather than particular parts of
economics（经济学）—macroeconomics（宏观经
export expose expel exaggerate
22、extra:outside;beyond
curricular（课程的）—extracurricular（课外的, 业
余的）
ordinary（平常的, 普通的, 平凡的）
—extraordinary（非常的, 特别的, 非凡的）
考研基础班必背的
62个前缀和52个后缀
一、常用前缀
1、aero :concerning the air or aircraft
plane（飞机）—aeroplane（飞机）
space（空间, 间隔）—aerospace（航空宇宙）
aerogram aerometer aeromedicine
become
body（赋以形体）—embody（具体表达, 使具体化）
power（权力,激励）—empower（授权与, 使能够）
embed embar embow embitter
20、en:to cause to become; to make
danger（威胁）—endanger（危及）
agree（同意） —disagree（不一致, 不适宜）
honest（诚实的, 正直的）—dishonest（不诚实的）
disorder discourage dispart distract

考研考研词汇讲义 (13)

negativeadj.否定的;消极的;负的 n.否定;负数
negotiatev.谈判;协商;买卖;克服(困难),越过(障碍)
owing to 由于,因为
revenuen.收入,财政收入;税收;收益
voten. 选票,选票数;表决 v.投票;选举(出)
devotev. 为…出(时间、精力等);献身于…;致力于
miseryn.痛苦,悲痛,苦难,悲惨,苦恼,贫苦
routinen.例行公事,常规,惯例 adj.常规的,例行的
routinelyadv.例行公事地;常规地
inevitableadj.不可避免的,必然(发生）的
solvev.解决,解答,解释;清偿;偿付
resolvev.解决;决议,表决;溶解;n.解决,解答
integratev.结合,融入 adj.完整的,综合的
integrationn.结合,综合,融合integrateda源自j.综合的,完整的;整合的,一体化的
disintegratev.(使某物)碎裂,瓦解,分裂
solutionn.解答,解决办法[C];溶解,溶液;(方程的)解
commercen.商业;(尤指国际间的)贸易
commercializedadj. 商业化的
commercialadj.商业的,贸易的;可获利的 n.商业广告
e-commercen. 电子商务
circuitn.线路,电路;周线;环行;协会;巡回,周游
dominatev.在…占首要地位,占优势;统治;俯视
dominantadj.占支配地位的;占优势的;高耸的;显性的
predominancen.优势;卓越
predominantlyadv.主要地,占主导地位地
henceadv.因此,所以;从此时起,从此处,从此

考研考研词汇讲义 (20)

reluctantadj.不情愿的,勉强的
reluctantlyadv.不愿意地;勉强地
transactionn.办理,处理;交易,业务;学报,会报
accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏;为…伴奏/伴唱
inaccuracyn. 错误;不精确
auton.自动汽车[C] adj.自动的,自己的
auditorn.审计员;旁听生;听者
biasn.偏见,偏心,偏袒 v.(使有)偏见,偏袒
biasedadj. 不客观的
crimen.罪,犯罪,罪行;愚蠢行为[C]
criminaln.罪犯,刑事犯[C] adj.犯罪的,刑事的
discriminationn.区别力;辨别力;歧视;辨别,区别
acquaintv.使了解,(sbwith)使认识,熟悉
explosionn.爆炸,爆发;激增,扩大
fadev.凋谢;变微弱,消失;褪色 adj.乏味的,平淡的
vanishv.消失,不见了,绝迹
foundationn.基础,地基;建设,创立;基金(会)
lengthn. 长度,距离;(时间的）长短,期间;程度
winv. 获胜,赢得;达到(目的、要求等) n.胜利,赢
windn.风,气息,呼吸 v.缠;上发条;停业清理
winen.酒,葡萄酒,果酒
windscreenn.(汽车的)挡风玻璃
swingv. 摆动;旋转;挥舞 n.波动;秋千;摇摆
audiencen.听众,观众[C];读者;谒见,会见
autonomousadj.自治的,独立自主的
ceasev.(使)停止,终止,结束
curiosityn.好奇(心);奇物,罕见而有趣之物;古玩
disputen.争论,争辩 v.对…提出质疑、异议;争吵

考研英语词汇基础班课堂讲义1

考研英语词汇辅导基础班课堂讲义Passage 1Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.What does “alphabetism” refer to in this passage?A. Some letters in EnglishB. All the letters in EnglishC. A kind of discriminationD. a kind of unawarenessThe humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.What does the author mean by “most people are literally having a ZZZ” (Lines 2-3, Paragraph 5)？[A] They are getting impatient [B] They are noisily dozing off[C] They are feeling humiliated [D] They are busy with word puzzlesPassage 2Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birdsfailed to control them. (2010)Passage 3In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.V ocabulary Exercises：1.There is an agreed _______ of human rights，which is something the world does not have.A. accountB. agreementC. accumulationD. reaction2._________ theory think, people’s cognition and faith are the root of psychological problem.A. Behavior B Cognitive C Evolution D. Learning3.How can you _________ a weak woman of your crime? A. blame B. criticize C. accuse D. charge4.The bag was containing two mobile phones (one company mobile phone), an Identity _________, about RMB 700-800cash, a PMC Restaurant Card, and an Insurance Card..A. badgeB. medalC. antennaD. brand5.It is time we _________ ourselves to the problem of global warming.A. abandoned B abdomened C addressed D. contributed6. The Construction Bank gave her a (an) ______________ of $ 500.A. mortgageB. advanceC. adventD. payment7.People have to learn to_______ easily to all circumstances.A. adjustB. adoptC. adaptD. alter8.Due to the economic slowdown, our company had to reduce the cost to get more ____________.A benefit B. advantage C. profit D. income beneficial9.Japan and Nazi Germany were once ______________.A. alliance B allies C. rivals D. alloy10.These occupations also allow __________ an element of creativity and flexibility.A. of B for C. in D. /11.When reading books, start from the easy to the difficult, and then from the ______ to the concise.A. abundantB. redundantC. affluentD. accurate12.The failure in his investment on the venture __________ him.A. bankruptedB. went underC. betrayedD. announced13.Red is an indication of raw energy, force, vigor, intense passion, ________, power, courage and passion.A. aggressiveB. aggressionC. violenceD. aggravation14.Contact the __________ of the server for further assistance.A. ambassadorB. acquaintanceC. anchorD. administrator15.I need a(n )_______________, I am having a heart attack.A. ammunitionB. approvalC. accessoryD. ambulance16.Like Antarctica, the___________ is a land of ice snow. A. Atlantic B. Arctic C. Antarctica D. Continent17.Moreover, I have rich experience in the _______ of information retrieval.A. applicationB. utilizationC. appreciationD. accumulation18.A clever lawyer can coax the prisoner into an____ of guilt. A. acclaim B. admission C. acquisition D. affirmation19.Don't expect him to ________ of your plan straight away. A. confirm B. affirm C. charter D. approve20.Praise not a man for his looks; despise not a man for his ____. A. appeal B. affection C. ambition D. appearance21.accelerate= ___________. A. bid B. speed up C. acknowledge D. activate22.A good judge should try to be fair not to make_________decisions.A. arithmeticB. academicC. arbitraryD. accidental23.The Emancipation Proclamation ____slavery in the United States. A. bewildered B. abused C. abolished D. abode24.Good fish________ in the North Sea. A. is rich B. abound C. affluent D. enrich25.Be not you________ of your selfish behavior A. aside B. abused C. ashamed D. addicted26.The story was so ____________ that no one believed it. A. abrupt B. absurd C. acute D. attentive27.My father generously______a friend with a loan of money. A. lent B. capitalized C. accommodated D. affiliated28.A country can only exercise the right of _____in its own territory.A. accordance B. asylum C. bias D. campaign29.I felt very ___________ during my first hours in that country.A. baldB. conceitedC. accessibleD. alien30.She____ her purse tightly, fearing that someone might snatch it. A. clutched B. allocated C. approached D. boasted31.You are a professional, but I am a(n)____________. A. accountant B. competitor C. civilian D. amateur32.Suning _________ will move "to build China's best chain service brand" and make unremitting efforts to the goal.A. ApparatusB. EquipmentC. ManufacturingD. Appliance33.You should _________ of strangers. A. aware B. coach C. approve D. beware34.Since 1963, the first pop can brought up, Coca-Cola became the most convenient ___________ for youth on hand or invending machine. A. alcohol B. beer C. banquet D. beverage35.In enterprise management practice, the performance_______ is a very complicated and difficulty work.A. appraisalB. accessC. assessD. award36.What is the baggage _______ of this airline? 20kg. A. ballot B. restrict C. allowance D. permit37.You can _____ this question if you study British history. A. clarity B. clarify C. cancel D. charity38.The party has threatened to ________ the election because it believes it will not be democratic.A. boycottB. benignC. arouseD. advocate39.Books are ___________ to knowledge. A. appetite B. avenues C. analogy D. array40.It is difficult to _______ one's character.A. calculate B. estimate C. gauge D. count41.They _______ for their country and died happily. A. blundered B. bled C. blunted D. blurred42.Loving be one kind of sweet ________ , sincere love never is a even road's.A. agentB. aluminumC. architectureD. agony43.He likes to______ with vendors when he buys something.A. accompany B. bargain C. blush D. bribe44.I read in your travel ____ about your tours to X i 'an. A. bonus B dividend C. handout D. brochure45.There are ______ too many companies in the Expo. A. barely B. only C simply D purely E merely46.There is no common ____________ at which the syllables join, but each is separate and distinct from the rest.A. boundaryB. limitationC. prohibitionD. bracket47.The Middle Eastern___ takes you back to hundred even thousands of years ago.A bizarreB bazaarsC bachelor D. bridegroom48.There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will ______ them when theyoffend. A. enable B. capable C. able D. disable49.The People's Republic of China owns indisputable sovereignty over these islands and _______ waters.A. adjacentB. neighboringC. adjoinD. additional50.The president ______ his views at the nation through television speeches.A. beamedB. adoredC. accomplished D adhered51.These newspapers ________ mostly in the commercial districts.A. circular B circulate C circulation D circumference52.Green results from _______ blue and yellow. A. blooming B bait C arresting D blending53.Dreams are the beginning of an _________, such as an unknown country, but is so familiar with.A. aerial B clumsy C average D ambiguous54.To restore market confidence in the current stage, any sign of trouble could have________ consequences.A. adverse B averse C amplier D analytic55.The discussions were ___________, though businesslike. A amicable B amiable C. alert D. annual56.The gas______ at Auschwitz I was rebuilt after the war as a memorial, but without a door in its doorway.A. room B booth C chamber D stall57.Her unkind remark ______ his feeling. A. spoiled B. bumped C boomed D bruised58.The police ________ that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.A. certify B allege C cherish D bypass59.Many people are still struggle the poverty line, lack of food and shelter. Why not use the limited funds to _______poverty? A decrease B. shake C. alternate D alleviate60.The _________ Bureau says birthrates have dropped in every area of the world except Africa.A. Celebrity B Census C Cabinet D Calendar61.The cultural philosophy provides a new _______ for the explanation of gender equality.A angelB ankleC angleD aisle62.________mental experts said that young inner emptiness and loneliness are often overlooked by parents.A. Adolescent B Acrobat C. Burglar D. Carpenter63.The genius, wit, and spirit of a nation are discovered in its proverbs. ----________A. Anonymous B anecdote C blackmail D bureaucracy64.The southwest part of China witnesses a serious car crash with a _______ of about 30 people.A caressB bannerC casualtyD approximate65.Pineapples and celery have _______ fiber. A. coarse B. smooth C appealing D brisk66.In history, the rise of great powers are often_____ and bloody.A. aesthetic B brutal C bleak D cardinal67.Steamed dumpling contains low calorie, equivalent to only 70% of the latter, and lower fat and ________than rice.A champagneB carbohydrateC calorieD buffet68.He has a small hotel and also _______ for weddings and funerals. A clips B caters C clays D clings69.Young men are _____ to think themselves wise enough, as drunken men are ____ to think themselves sober enough.A. aptB. intends C easy D acid70.South of the equator, the winds flow in the same direction as the hands on a clock. North of the equator, they flow___________. A. clockwise B counter-clockwise71.It is your_______, not your______ , that determines your_______! altitude attitude aptitude备注：。

考研英语语言知识常考词语固定搭配-打印版

介词+名词形式第一组on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)免得in no case 决不第二组in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in force有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持on guard 警惕，防范at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)第五组in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在国内；自在，自如on one’s honor 以名誉担保for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不at the mercy of 在……支配下at the moment 现在，此刻in amoment 立刻，马上for a moment 片刻，一会儿for themoment 现在，暂时第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐out of order发生故障，失调in group to 以便，为了in group that以便in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the lastplace 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for thepresent 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的for (the) purpose of 为了with thepurpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少bas regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on a large scale 大规模地on a smallscale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side作为兼职，额外第十组in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at times有时for the time being目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time立即，马上on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上，实际上，的确on try试穿by turns轮流，交替地in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，无效a variety of种种，各种by virtue of由于第十二组by way of经由，通过……方式in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while过了一会，不久for a while暂时，一时out of work失业in the world到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机get the best of 胜过make the best of充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气take a chance冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with与……交往，与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用puts into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施catch one’s eye引人注目find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施keep one's head保持镇静lost one's head不知所措第十五组get/lear n by heart记住，背诵get hold of抓住，掌握keep house管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress进步，进展give rise to引起，使发生make sense讲得通，有意义catch the sight of发现，突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态，注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用，利用give way让路，让步lead the way带路，引路make one’s way前进，进行make way让路，开路keep one s word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁，要求attempt at企图，努力attitude to/towards态度，看法a great/good deal of大量(的)，许多(的)influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的)，大量(的)lots of大量，很多fall in love with相爱，爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干，许多reply to回答，答复a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑，必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况，真相a few有些，几个quite a few还不少，有相当数目的a little一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多，不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛；公平对待in demand有需要，销路好rest room厕所，盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直，始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式第二十一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准，针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁，要求arrive at达成，得出ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求attach to附属于，隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝，结束break through突破break up中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现；公布；出版bring up教育，培养，使成长build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for邀请；要求；需求call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off放弃，取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打电话care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行；实现come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on依靠；期待，指望count up把……相加第二十三组cover up掩饰，掩盖cut across走捷径，抄近路deal with处理，对付，安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充，填写get at得到，接近；意思是get into进入，陷入go after追求go into进入；研究，调查go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through经历，经受；详细检查go with伴随，与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持，坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠……生活，以……为食live through度过，经受过look after照管，照料look at看望，注视look for寻找，寻求look into调查，观察，过问；窥视look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习make for走向，驶向；有助于occur to被想到，被想起play with以……为消遣，玩弄refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for竞选run into撞上，偶然碰见see to注意，负责，照料，修理send for派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as作为，用作set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for参加stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand against反抗，抵抗stick to坚持，忠于，信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是，把……看成是take in接受，吸收；了解，理解take to喜欢，亲近touch on关系到，涉及turn into变成turn to变成；求助于，借助于turn off关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入；打断，插嘴break out逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on)校对，检查，检验cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear away扫除，收拾clear up收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现，成功，奏效come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come up走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out删去，取消cut back削减，减少cut down削减，降低cut in(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off切断；删去；停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失，平息die out消失，灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透，使干dry up干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队fall behind落后fall out争吵；结果是fall through落空，失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get down从……下来；写下get in进入；收获，收集get off从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do)不得不，必须第二十九组get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give out分发，放出give up停止，放弃go ahead开始，前进；领先go by过去go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through通过，审查，完成第三十组go up上升，增加；建起hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off不接近，避开keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let down放下，降低；使失望let in让……进入，放……进来let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out放掉，放出，发出line up排队，使排成一行look back回顾，回头看look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look on旁观，观看；看待，视作look up查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停止pass to转到，讨论，传到pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付，用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off复印，打印run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现，使醒目shut out排除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来，耐用step up提高，加快，加紧step in插入，介入stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away消除；消耗take down记下，写下take off拿走，脱下；起飞take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take up占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃touch up润色，改进turn down拧小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转身进入turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开大；出现；来到；发生use up用完，花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激起；逐渐上升work on从事于，努力做write off报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of...控告；谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力engage in从事于，忙着；订婚feel like欲，想要go on继续；发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断，保持look forward to盼望，期待persist in坚持，持续prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延set about开始，着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to合计，总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离，逃跑catch up with追上，赶上come true实现，达到come up to达到，符合come up with提出，提供concern with关心，挂念；从事于do away with废除，去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展，有进步；生活得get through到达，完成，及格get somewhere有些；结果第三十九组get down to开始，着手get out of逃避，改掉get the better of占上风，胜过have got有give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give way to给……让路，被……代替go along with陪同前往，随行go back on违背go in for从事，致力于，追求go before居前hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to不得不，必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to适用于，对……有用let alone不干涉；更不用说let loose放开，放松，释放let go放开，松手live up to做到，不负look down on看不起，轻视look up to尊敬，敬仰be made up of由……构成，由……组成make up for补偿，弥补never mind不要紧，没关系put in for申请put up with容忍，忍受refer to...as把……称作，把……当做run out of用完，用尽，耗尽serve right活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临，流行set out to打算，着手stand up for为……辩护；维护stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是，以为……是think better of改变主意，重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮，阐明形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do)能(做)，会(做)be about to (do)即将，正要be absent from缺勤，缺课be abundant in富于，富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识，熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心，为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于，不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据，以……为基础be bent on热恋于，一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会，不得不be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜，注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心，挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满，拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于，从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合，胜任be fond of喜欢，爱好be free from没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于，擅长be good for适于，在……期间有效be grateful to感谢，感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中，被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意，恳请be known as被称作……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要，像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of具有，拥有be prepared for做……打算；对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是，被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去，摆脱get rid of摆脱，除掉be satisfied with对……满意，满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该，非……不可be sure of坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定，必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合，不胜任be united as one团结一致第五十组be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通，熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服。

2019年考研英语词汇讲义

２０１９年考研英语词汇讲义第一部分：词汇记忆方法总论能使记忆更深刻的方法就是好方法！方法举例一构词法：汉语中的偏旁部首变成了英文中的前缀，词根和后缀。

原理：派生词的构词方法主要有以3种1、前缀+ 词根：im possible不可能的=im- 不+ possible 可能的re b u ild重建= re- 重、再+ b u ild 建设pro spect 展望= pro-向前+ spect 看ex port 输出= ex- 出+ port 运2、词根+ 后缀re a d er 读者= re a d 读+ -er 人hope less 无希望的= hope 希望+ less 无...的dent ist 牙科医生= dent 牙齿+ -ist 从事某种职业者urb an 城市的= urb 城市+ -an ...的3、前缀+ 词根+ 后缀un comfort able 不舒服的= un- 不+ com'fort 舒服+ -able 能...的inter nation al 国际的= inter- 在...之间+ na'tion 国家+ -al...的pro gress ive 前进的= pro- 向前+ gress 行走+ ive ...的con tempor ary 同时代的= con- 同+ tempor 时代+ -ary ...的举例：利用构词法记忆词汇群记住ced 为"走，行走"的意思，ceed ,cess可以视为ced的变形，所以也具有行走的意思。

1. recede [re 反回，ced行走] 后退，退却2. exceed [ex 以外，ceed行] 超过，越过，胜过3. excess [ex超出，cess行] 超过，越过，过分，分度4. precede [pre先，前，ced行] 先行，领先，居先，优先5. proceed [pro向前，ceed行] 前进，进行6. process [pro向前，cess 行] 过程，进程，程序7. procedure [pro向前，ure名词后缀] 过程，步骤，手续8. procession [pro, cess, ion名词后缀] 行进，行进的行列，队伍9. precedent [pre, ced, ent名词后缀] 前例，先例10. unprecedented [un 无] 无先例的，空前的11. successor [suc后面，cess行，or 者] 后行者，接班人12. succession [suc后面，cess行，ion名词后缀] 相继，接续，继承方法举例二联想法：理性记忆可以帮助我们把抽象单词形象化或逻辑化。

考研英语词汇基础课程讲义-刘一男

（2004-2013）十年考研核心高频1000词汇元音降级1accuracy['ækjʊrəsɪ]n.精确（性）8secure[si'kjuə]vt.使安全a.安全的1rescue ['reskju:]vt./n.营救，援救1 incentive[ɪn'sentɪv]a.刺激的n.刺激；鼓励；诱因1 disrupt[dis'rʌpt] vt. 使破裂，使崩溃1 abrupt[ə'brʌpt] a. 突然的，唐突的1deduce[di'dju:s] vt. 推断，演绎10 conduct['kɒndʌkt]n. 行为vt.管理；指挥；传导3 conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. <电>导体；售票员；乐队指挥1 prime [praim]a. 首要的，主要的；最好的n. 青春，壮年；全盛时期at/in the prime of…在…最好的时候1 primitive ['primitiv] a. 原始的，早期的n. 原始人6 primary ['praiməri] a. 最初的，初级的1 aspire [ə'spaiə] vi. 渴望，追求（知识、名誉等）4 inspire[ɪn'spaɪə] v.鼓舞，激起；使产生灵感4 master['mɑ:stə(r)]n. 硕士；主人（尤指男性）；vt. 精通，熟练；作为主人3 domestic[də'mestik] a.国内的；家庭的，家用的；驯养的1 anonymous[ə'nɔniməs] vt. 无名的，无特色的 a. 匿名的cluster[ˈklʌstə]n.星团；丛，簇，串luster['lʌstə]n. 光泽；光辉6 illustrate['iləstreit] vt. 阐明；（给…作插图）说明辩异illustrate，explain，interpret（1）illustrate 指绘图或举例说明（2）explain 是普通的日常用语，指解释、说明不了解的事情（3）interpret 较正式，侧重以知识、经验来解释难理解的事情，因此其宾语往往是法律、条约中的条文或行文等8 conclude [kən'klu:d]v.结束，下结论4 exclude[iks'klu:d] vt. 把…排除在外，拒绝；排斥exclude sb. from（doing）sth. 不让某人做某事2 exclusive[ik'sklu:siv] a. 独有的，唯一的，排外的exclusive of 不计…在内exclusive to 为…所独享，独有1 inclusive [in'klu:siv]a.范围广的；（首末日或页码等）包括在内的2 disaster[,di'zɑ:stə] n. 灾难，大祸n. 彻底的失败1 astrology[əˈstrɒlədʒi]n.占星术；占星学astrologer [əˈstrɒlədʒə(r)]n.占星家1 stroll[strəul] vi./n. 散步，闲逛have a stroll 闲逛，散步4 token['təukən] n.代价劵；信物，象征 a.象征性的in token of 作为…的标记，成为…的纪念by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地1 novel['nɔvəl] a. 新颖的，新奇的n.（长篇）小说10 innovation[,inəu'veiʃən] n.创新；新事物，新观念，新方法5 crucial ['kru:ʃəl]a. 十字形的；至关重要的，决定性的3 superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs]a.过剩的，多余的39 influence['ɪnflʊəns]vt./n .影响（力），改变n. 势力，权利exert an influence on 对…有影响；对…施加影响have influence over 有左右…的力量under the influence of 在…影响下16 influential[,ɪnflʊ'enʃ(ə)l] a. 有影响的，有权利的n. 有影响力的人或物1fluctuate ['flʌktʃʊeɪt; -tjʊ-]vi. 波动，起伏，涨落6 communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi. 交流，传播15 community [kə'mju:niti] n. 团体，社团，社区，群落4 immune [i'mju:n] a. 免疫的；不受影响的 a. 免除的be immune to the disease 对该病有免疫力1 assimilate[ə'sɪmɪleɪt] v.（被）吸收，（被）消化1 simultaneous [,siməl'teiniəs] a. 同时发生的，同时的1 symptom['simptəm] n.症状；症候，征兆2 assemble [ə'sembl] v.（物）组装v.（人）集合1 distort[dis'tɔ:t] vt.扭曲，使变形；歪曲，曲解attorn[ə'tɜ:n]v. <法>转让，让序1 attorney [ə'tɜ:nɪ]n. 代理人；律师3 literally ['lɪt(ə)rəlɪ]ad. 照字面意义；简直，确实，不夸张2 literary['lɪt(ə)(rə)rɪ]a. 文学（上）的 a. 文人的，书卷气的1 illiterate[ɪˈlɪtərɪt]a. 不识字的，文盲的1 literature[ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]n.文学；文学作品1 repel [ri'pel]vt. 击退；排斥1 compel[kəm'pel] v. 强迫，迫使辩异：语气由强到弱：force＞compel＞oblige11 factor['fæktə] n. 因素，要素7 effect[ɪ'fekt]n. 影响；效果7 effective[ɪ'fektɪv]a.有效的，事实上的8 affect[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]v.影响，感动5 sufficient [sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt]a. 足够的，充分的2 efficiency[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n.效率，效能，功效3 efficient[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt] a.效率高的1 artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] a. 人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的2fiction ['fikʃən] n.（总称）小说n.虚构4 contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] vt.（与…取得）联系，（与…）接触n. 联系intact[inˈtækt]a.完整无缺的，未被碰过的5 integrate['ɪntɪgreɪt]v.（使）成为一体，（使）合并integrate…into 使…合并成为一个整体integrate…with 使…与…结合在一起1 integrity[ɪn'tegrɪtɪ]n.正直，诚实；完整（性），完全辨异：integrity，honesty(1)integrity指品格纯正，廉洁奉公，不偏心；(2)honesty一般用词，指与人相处的公正，遵守道德标准，不欺骗、不说谎、不偷窃等tact[tækt]n.触觉；机敏，老练1tactics(tactic)['tæktɪks]n. 战术；策略4 temporary ['tempərəri] a. 暂时的，临时的6 ancesto r ['ænsestə]n. 祖宗，祖先2 ancient['einʃənt] a. 古老的5 advanced[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst] a.先进的，高级的9 advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-] n. 优势，有利条件get the advantage over 优于，胜过take advantage of 利用6 disadvantage[ˌdɪsəd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ] n.劣势5 prescribe [prɪ'skraɪb]v.指示，规定；开处方4 subscribe [səb'skraib] vi.签署；认购，订购；认捐，捐赠3 arouse [ə'raʊz] vt. 激起，引起，唤醒，唤起3 horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；（常pl.）眼界，见识on the horizon （事件）即将出现的；在地平线上4 arise [ə'raɪz]vi .出现；发生arise from 由…引起辨异：rise，arise，arouse(1)rise多为具体事物的“升起”（太阳、月亮升起，水涨高等）(2)arise多为问题、困难的“发生”(3)arouse通常表示情绪方面的“激发”5 conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] a. 保守的n. 保守的人，保守主义者7 reserve [ri'zə:v]vt.保留，预订n.储备(物)6 preserve [pri'zə:v]v. 保鲜，腌制n.保护区5 commerce['kɔmə:s]n.商业，贸易辨异：trade，dealing，commerce（1）trade“贸易，交易”（2）dealing“一笔交易”（3）commerce“商业”，范围广，常与industry （工业）并称11commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]a.商务的；商业（性）的；广告性质的n.商业广告6 decline[di'klain] vi./n. 衰退；下降，减少v. 婉拒，谢绝on the decline 在没落中2 incline[ɪn'klaɪn]v.（使）倾向于v.（使）倾斜，（使）偏向n.斜坡，斜面be inclined to do 倾向于，常常…1 lean[li:n] a.贫乏的vi.倾斜，屈身；靠，倚；依赖 a.瘦的，无脂肪的lean on sb. For help 依靠某人帮助lean over 俯身lean over backward辨异：lean，thin，slim/slender（1）lean指廋而肌肉结实（2）thin指因病而消瘦的状态（3）slim/slender指“苗条的”1 prone[prəun] a. 俯卧的 a. 易于…的，有可能…的be prone to sth.（do sth.）易于…，可能…1 essence['es(ə)ns]n.本质，实质，精华in essence 本质上，实质上，基本上be of the essence…极其重要，必不可少7 essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l]a.必不可少的；本质的，基本的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品辨异：essential，necessary（1）essential“必要而不可缺的”，绝对意味最强的用语，指事物的本质而言；（2）necessary“必要的”，一般的和不确定的用语。

考研英语词汇【讲义】

考研英语大纲词汇主讲：赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept（握有,获得）●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v．①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive （24）[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见（引）receiver n. 接收者，接收器receipt （无）[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception （6）[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive （4）[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept （33）[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab （无）[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable （8）[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability （3）[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability （无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um（3）[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle （1）[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰（to）e stablish （15） [ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ] v. ①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居 e stablish ment （3）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ] n. ①建立,设立 ②建立的机构(或组织)二.state ●e state （2） [i steit]n.房地产,地产 state （82） [ ♦♏♓♦ ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ] n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ] n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) （无） [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ] a.静态的,静力的●station （8） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎 station ary （2） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的 stationery （无） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具 ●statistical （3） [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ] a.统计的,统计学的 statistics （10） [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学)注：－ics 学科 stat ue （无）[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像 stat ute （无）[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us （17）[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ] n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance （9）[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance （7）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.例子,事例,例证 in stant （4）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous （1）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的 instant ly （2）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ] ad.立即,即刻 ●sub stance （26）[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①物质, 实质; ②财产,财物 ③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的; ③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ] v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard （29）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize（3）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant （9次）[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point （无）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点di stance （11）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant （7）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate （4次）[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting （无）[ ♦♦♓☠ ] v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir （2）[ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起，鼓动，煽动stitch （无）[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ]n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate （无）[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ]a.顽固的,固执的di stinct （14）[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ]a.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ]n.差别,区分di stinguish （10）[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ]v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist （37）[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ]v.存在;生活exist ence[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist （18）[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assist ant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent （7）[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist （9）[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持（强调坚决主张）per sist （5）[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续（强调一种精神）●re sist （3）[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance （2）[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant（3次）[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade （23）[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进（制）的decay （无）[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case （35）[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier （无）[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash （14）[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual （6）[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty （1）[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion （3）[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al （5）[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide （16）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided （5）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision （24）[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive （2）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；de term ine （25）[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;（强调坚忍不拔）②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion（2）[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise （2）[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide （10）[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀，自取灭亡ac cid ent （14）[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al （1）[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence （1）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent （8）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally（1）[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide （无）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence（2）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend （23）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence（4）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent（6）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence （5）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent（15）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable （3）[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend （3）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix（无）[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting （3）[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle （12）[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment （4）[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall （1）[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal （3）[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation（无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment（无）[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose （1）[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position （10）[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive （8）[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose （6）[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose （8）[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure （1）[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal （无）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose （2）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it（2）[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion（无）[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose （7）[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite（9）[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium （2）[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose （无）[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose （5）[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion（15）[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position （无）[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose （26）[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal （2）[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose （5）[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position （3）[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose （7）[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure （10）[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press （4）[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion（4）[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive（1）[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press （32）[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press （9）[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v. ①压抑, 降低; ②使沮丧,压下op press （1） [ ☜☐❑♏♦ ] v.压迫,压制sup press （1） [ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ] v. ①镇压, 压制; ②抑制,忍住; ③查禁 com press （1）[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ] v.压缩,浓缩 ●pess imistic （1） [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic （8） [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的optim ize （无） [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent （无） [ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的 in herent （2）[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it （无） [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ] v.继承 ad here （无） [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持 her it age （1）[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物; ②传统 ●her[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的宾格]她; [she 的所有格]她的 herd （无）[ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集here [ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时 hero （5）[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e （无） [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin （3）[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 hero ic （无）[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers [ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate （4） [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitat ion （无）[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] highjack （无）[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible （无）[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east （无）[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather （无）[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure （9）[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat （5）[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect （2）[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency （1）[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit （无）[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency （10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent（10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;（in－）②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient （14）[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient （3）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency （2）[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect （66）[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect （19）[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion （1）[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect （5）[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion （无）[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly （1）[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial （3）[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial （7）[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office （26）[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er （4）[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l （11）[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty （2）[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility （无）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate （1）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or （15）[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact （50）[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate （2）[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion（17）[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act （8）[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or（无）[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act （17）[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive（12）[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate（4）[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity（12）[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual（24）[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act （14）[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera （2）[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate（4）[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or（无）[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion（13）[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al（1）[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate （2）[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit （无）[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收；罚金●bene ficial （3）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit （27）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit （18）[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour （19）[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate（无）[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate （4）[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手－小－出去－运动－流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function （无）[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat （无）[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment（19）[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto （1）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest （8）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner （18）[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly（无）[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind （6）[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al （2）[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure （6）[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script （1）[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al（2）[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry （无）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer（无）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion（5）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature （无）[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize （无）[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum （2）[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or（3）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or （30）[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us（无）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus （1）[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish （4）[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent （1）[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile（无）[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing （6）[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion（5）[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission （无）[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission （4）[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission （3）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission （3）[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission （2）[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit （1）[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission （2）[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit （4）[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit （2）[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit （9）[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit （4）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit （9）[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee （9）[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss （4）[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able （无）[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er（无）[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion（3）[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait （无）[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port （7）[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port （4）[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance（77）[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity（12）[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion （11）[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report （49）[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move （41）[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move（9）[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al（无）[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie （3）[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote （7）[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote （6）[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile （2）[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise （无）[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile （3）[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or（12）[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way （1）[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion （10）[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive（3）[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion （18）[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic （5）[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation （1）[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency （无）[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent （12）[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur （18）[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur （无）[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol （58）[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence （23）[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial（2）[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous （无）[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate （1）[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh （1）[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse （1）[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse （6）[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal （1）[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse （11）[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute （1）[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge （2）[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure （25）[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore （无）[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er （8）[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed （1）[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve （1）[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science （97）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science （无）[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic（61）[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist（58）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious （18）[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness（1）[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious （无）[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical（15）[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian （1）[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique （6）[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology（41）[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical（13）[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form （1）[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform （1）[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al （13）[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um（1）[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form （12）[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form （10）[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information （84）[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation （5）[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form （无）[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation （无）[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form （17）[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume （无）[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er（13）[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form （6）[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm （2）[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or （无）[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous（2）[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let（无）[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin（1）[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late （无）[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence （3）[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent （3）[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin （8）[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al （4）[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive （2）[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive （18）[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or（无）[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al（11）[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id （2）[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent （21）[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue （28）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al （4）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous（5）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate （4）[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate （无）[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct （5）[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct （7）[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish （1）[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain （4）[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain （无）[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain （10）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er（无）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain （20）[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain （17）[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance （无）[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain （12）[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain （9）[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain （2）[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise （13）[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on （2）[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er（无）[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison （1）[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment （无）[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise （1）[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成（93年完型）四.hibit 篇●ex hibit （14）[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit （1）[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age（19）[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage （无）[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly （无）[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion（无）[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert （1）[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化（98年单选）conversat ion（10）[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse （无）[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity（无）[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal （9）[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse （17）[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity （21）[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse （4）[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion（2）[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary （无）[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial （2）[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse （3）[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse （1）[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion（1）[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.（4）[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical （4）[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise （14）[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted （无）[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert （无）[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert （无）[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer （18）[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer （22）[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书（人）;④介绍（人）●suf fer （21）[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer （97）[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate（无）[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer （10）[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer （34）[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer （12）[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer （23）[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere （6）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior （7）[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior （4）[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior （2）[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity（1）[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference （无）[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone （无）[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone （8）[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony （无）[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate （17）[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke （无）[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary （41）[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation （4）[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal （2）[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal （5）[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical （37）[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine （13）[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean （无）[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) （5）[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia （13）[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate （14）[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate （无）[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent （无）[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent （无）[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential （20）[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort （3）[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able （7）[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort （19）[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une （4）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate （10）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford （7）[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force （1）[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat （无）[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate （14）[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat （1）[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle （1）[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery （无）[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend （6）[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence （无）[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive （1）[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend （11）[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence （1）[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime （12）[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al （12）[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate （无）[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side （17）[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence （2）[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent （4）[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider （72）[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary （无）[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❑♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory （31）[ ♓☜❑♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical（1）[ ♓☜❑♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theor ist （无）[ ♓☜❑♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an （120）[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的human ity(2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate （1）[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id （1）[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour （13）[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[ ♒◆❍☜❑☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory （3）[ ♦♏❑♓♦☜❑♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible （4）[ ♦♏❑☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific （无）[♦☜❑♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify（1）[ ♦♏❑♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or （1）[ ♦♏❑☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist（无）[ ♦♏❑☜❑✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者。

考研5500词汇讲义

考研5500词汇串讲系列内部讲义（主讲老师：张伟）新一代考研·新一代教育考试研究中心出品第一讲actact v.表演；举动；起作用n.行为，法令；一幕active,activityact ion n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗re act ion n.反应（re:back,again）re call vt.回忆，回想起re member（mem:记忆）v.记住;(to)转达问候,代…致意,代…问好memmember n.成员,会员me mbe r ship/friend ship n.会员资格,成员资格stateshipship/ship ment船舶，装船，海运space ship/space n.宇宙飞船keep spacefellow ship/fellow(基础类)n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体followhard ship(ship:抽象名词)n.艰难,困苦leader ship/lead/leading/leader n.领导owner ship/own/owner n.所有(权),所有制i owe yourelat ion ship/relat ion关系，联系worwor ship（wor词根）n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜worthvokeevoke\ex-exit vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起vocal:元音；voicememo ry n.记忆,记忆力;回忆;存储(器)catmemo rial a.记忆的,纪念的n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆memo n.(memorandum)备忘录商务英语写作collectre collect（re:back，again）v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得common,electcollect v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collect ion（ion：名词后缀）n.收藏(品),收集(物)collect ive（ive：adj）n.集体a.集体的,共同的反义individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体近义re cite（re\cite:call）v.背诵,朗诵cite v.引用,引证,举(例)excite，exciting，excitementsurere assure（sure）v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑as:toassure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证assur ance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念in in sure vt.保险,给…保险;保证in:to verben en sure v.确保,保证;使安全in sur ance n.保险,保险费,保险业act ivate（ate:动词后缀）vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用act ive adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的radio active a.放射性,放射引起的radio\radiradio n.收音机；无线电报，无线电话v.无线电通讯radi us n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限diadiameter（dia:cross）n.直径measureradi ate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播radi ant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的rad ar n.雷达act ivity n.活动；活力；能动性；act ress n.女演员比较：prince,princess后缀：oract or n.男演员；演员，行动者ante+cedeancest or n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的antianch or n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船angle auth or n.作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人angeldoct or n.医生;博士vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改doctor ate n.博士学位;博士头衔act ual a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的第二讲a band on近义：de+sert(joint)desert n.沙漠,不毛之地v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差dessert leave v.离开;留下,忘带;让,听任;交付n.许可;假期give up放弃，交出give v.给，授予；供给；献出，让步；捐赠；发表for give（for:离开、禁止）v.原谅,饶恕for get v.忘记,遗忘bid:命令for bid v.禁止,不许forbidden adj.被禁止的；严禁的，禁用的bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标tender a.嫩的;敏感的;温柔的v.提出,提供;投标quit v.离开,退出;停止,放弃,辞职sur rend er vi.投降，屈服vt.放弃，交出n.投降，认输compromise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等)tain\tin\tenre tain（tain\tin:hold）v.保持,保留attainmain tain v.维修,保养,维持,供养,坚持,主张,支持main ten ance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用ob ob tain（ob:near）v.获得,得到tenetde de tain（de:away,delay）v.耽搁;扣押,拘留defer(fei:拿) sus tain（sus:under）vt.支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐sustainable at tain（a:to）vt.达到；完成；获得vi.达到attainmentcapcap tain/cap n.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做…的首领,指挥cert ainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行cert ainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事后缀：ficcert i fic ate（fic:形容词后缀，令）n.证(明)书,执照后缀：fycerti fy(fy:动词后缀，使---)vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给speci fic a.明确的,具体的;特定的,特有的speciesspeci fy v.指定,详细说明enter tain v.招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐;容纳,接受enter vt.进入；参加，加入；写入vi.进去，进来interprisenter pris e（pris/prehend:hold）n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心pris on（on:名词后缀）n.监狱pris oner（er:表示人）n.囚犯ten ant n.承租人;房客;佃户vt.租借，承租landlord\landladyprepre serve v.保护,维持;保存,保藏servre serve(re:back)n.储备(物),储备金;缄默v.保留,储备;预定re serv ation n.保留,保留意见;预定,预订re serv oir n.水库,蓄水池reservior dogsserve/serf v.服务,尽责;招待,侍候;符合,适用serv ice n.服务;公共设施;维修保养;行政部门v.维修serv ant n.仆人public servantde serve（de:fully）v.应受,值得concon serve(con:together)vt.保存；将…做成蜜饯；使守恒con serv ation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭con serv ative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者con tain(tain:hold)v.包含，容纳；容忍，抑制；可被...除尽container n.容器;集装箱con centrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物con centration n.专心，专注；集中，集结；浓度central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的decentralize,eccentric centre n.中心，中央，中间vt.集中vi.以..为中心con tin ue v.继续,连续,延伸con tin uous a.连续的,持续的con tin ual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的con tin ent n.大陆,洲第三讲bide(remain)abide/keep vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持Everyone should abide by our social norms.adhere（ad:to）vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随con form（con:together）vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合stick（stick to）n.棍,棒,手杖v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴sticky a.粘的，粘性的；棘手的；(道路)泥泞的glue stickattach（attachment）v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋商务英语写作单词observe v.观察,观测,注意到,监视,遵守,评述,说observation n.观察,观测,监视;(pl.)观察资料;观察力view window n.视野;风景;观察;见解;照片vt.观察;认为vision viewpoint n.观点point n.尖;点;条款;分数,得分;论点v.(at,to)指stand point n.立场,观点stand vi.站立；位于；经受n.台，座；货摊；立场stand ard n.标准,规则a.标准的normpointap point（a:to）vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)positionsignas sign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等)sign n.标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)sign al n.信号,暗号v.发信号,用信号通知sign ature（ure:名词后缀）n.签名,署名,签字sign ify(fy:动词后缀)v.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性meansign ificance（ance:名词后缀）n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的sign ificant（ant:形容词后缀）a.有意义的;重大的,重要的de sign（de:使成）v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图n.设计,图样designerde sign ate(ate:动词后缀)v.指明,指出;任命,指派appoint,assignin sign ificance(in:否定)n.无意义；不重要；无价值近义：meaninglesscon sign vt.交付；托运；寄存；把…委托给assignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务disdis tribute（dis:否定）v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布tributetribute,tribe n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物gift：礼品，天赋at tribute（at:to）v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征attribution contribute(con:together)v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿con tribut ion n.贡献；捐款，捐献物；投稿allocate（al:to）v.分配，分派；拨给；划归dislocate:脱臼；disjointed 继续：pointap point ment（ment:名词后缀）n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位dis appoint（dis:否定）vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等)dis appointed失望的，沮丧的abledis abled vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力able做后缀able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的abil ity（ity:名词后缀）n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资capcap able a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity（ity:名词后缀）n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力enen able（en:使-）v.使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法en close v.围住,圈起,封入closeen closure（ure:名词后缀）n.围住,圈起,封入,附件en courage v.鼓励,怂恿courage n.勇气,胆量courage is resistance to fear,mastery of fear-notabsence of fear.dis courage v.使泄气,使失去信心en dure（dure:忍受）v.忍受,持久,持续en durance n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)en force v.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等)slave,enslaveforce n.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫en joy vt.享受…的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣第四讲en large vt.扩大,放大,增大strengthenlarge（huge）a.大的,广大的,大规模的largely ad.主要地,基本上;大量地,大规模地en lighten v.启发,启蒙,教导light n.光；灯v.点燃；照亮a.轻(快)；淡；明亮lighter,highlight lightning n.闪电a.闪电般的,快速的en quire（quire\quest==seek/search）v.(inquire)询问,打听;调查;查问question re quire v.需要;(of)要求,命令re quirement n.(for)需要,需要的东西,要求questrequest（question）v./n.请求,要求acquire（ac:to）v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)acquisition n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西en rich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩Books are an enrichment of life.en roll:in v.(enrol)招收;登记;入学;参军;成为会员rock and roll,roll call;en list en list listeden title v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权title n.书名,标题;头衔,称号captionin cline（in同en,使-）v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面climb clawspirein spire（spir:breathe）vt.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感incouragein spir ation n.灵感;鼓舞,激励exex pire（ex:out）v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡spir it n.精神;志气;(pl.)情绪,心情;(pl.)酒精spir itual a.精神(上)的,心灵的halein hale（hal:breathe，in:inside）v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)smog,hole exhale,halitosis/intake，outtakein door a.室内的,户内的outdoorin come n.收入,收益,所得outcomein land a./ad.国内,内地,内陆land,landlord,landladyin let n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口outletinner（er:形容词后缀）a.内部的,里面的;内心的outerin put n./v.输入I\O outputin\outin sight（inlook/outlook）n.洞察力,见识outsight:n.观察力；对外界事物的观察sight n.视力;望见,瞥见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观sight seeing n.观光,游览eye sight n.视力spectin spect(spect:look)vt.检查,调查,视察inspectionspect acle（acle:抽象名词）n.(pl.)眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spect acular a.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出spect ator n.观众,旁观者audience;spect rum（um:抽象名词）n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列ex pect v.预期;期望,指望ex pect ation n.预期,期望,指望ununex pect ed a.想不到的,意外的,未预料到re spect（re:again）n./v.尊敬,尊重n.敬意,问候,关系,方面big wigre spect ive（ive：形容词后缀）a.各自的,各个的respectively,写作和翻译词汇irre spect ive(ir:否定)a.不顾的,不考虑的,无关的in:irrelevant,irrelated，related,relativeper spect ive（per:through）n.透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法写作词汇propro spect（pro:向前）n.景色;前景,前途,展望pro spect ive a.预期的retro spect（retro：back）v./n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee高级写作词汇：in retrospect a spect n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面第五讲board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)board meetingblack board n.黑板white boardmit\miscommission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)commitmentcommittee n.委员会,全体委员council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人counseller officelawyer n.律师attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师agentclient（customer）n.律师等的当事人，委托人；商店的顾客practitioner n.实践者，从事者；(医生或律师等)开业者practi ce n.练习,实践,实际,业务,惯例,习惯se\ze(动词)practice v.练习,实习,实践,实行,使...练习,训练practical a.实际的,实用的practically ad.几乎,实际上,简直custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的customer n.顾客,主顾a:toaccustomed（used，usage）a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)habit n.习惯,习性,脾性habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地orthodox(unorthodox*) a.传统的,正统的,习惯的,保守的,东正教的catholic\protestantism\easten orthodoxChrist n.基督，救世主，耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmas n．圣诞节saint（St.）n.圣人,基督教徒;(S-或St.用于人,地名前)圣church（worship）n.教堂；教会,教派；（宗教的）礼拜仪式worth\worworth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的,值得…的worthwhile a.值得(做)的worth sb's whileworthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的valuevalue n.价格;价值;实用性v.评价,估价;尊重valuable a.贵重的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝invaluable(priceless) a.非常宝贵的,无价的priceless,worthless;e:exe valuate（valuate,valuation）v.估价,评价;求…的值e:toespecially ad.特别，尤其，格外；专门地，主要地special（重要词根）a.特殊的,专门的;附加的,额外的sitvacuume vacuate vt.撤离，疏散，排泄，剥夺Officials ordered the residents to evacuate. vapor(mist)e vaporate v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀;发射;消失1.If you evaporate a little sea water on a porcelain dish;on cooling,crystals of common salt will deposit on the sides of the dish.2.Clearly,the star wars problem was not going to evaporate.volve volve v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展If living creatures can indeed evolve,then human nature cannot remain unchanged.e volu tion n.进化,演变,发展,进展in volve v.卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及Don't involve yourself in unnecessary dispute. re volve v.(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环orbitelect（collect）v.选举,推选;选择,作出选择lectneg lect(neg:non)v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略Mindful of small matters to the neglect of large ones.（丢了西瓜，抓了芝麻）negneg ative（positive）a.否定的,消极的,阴性的n.负数;(摄影)底片ligi(do)neg ligible(重要词根)a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的neg ligent*adj.疏忽的；粗心大意的neg ligence*n.疏忽；忽视；粗心大意Negro（贬义）n.黑人a.黑人的jecte ject v.喷射,排出;驱逐jetin ject vt.注射(药液等)；注入pro ject n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪obobject n.物体;客体,对象;目标;宾语v.(to)反对Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs.objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由objective n.目标,目的a.客观的,真实的subsubject n.主题;学科a.隶属的;易遭..的v.使隶属subjective a.主观(上)的，个人的reject v.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉n.落选者jet n.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射Jet Li\Bruce Li jet lagad:addadjective n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的adverbeccentric(第一组)a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人第六讲ab(no)+oli(生长)abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消abortion*The government consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty.cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉cancerrase\razee ras e v.擦掉;删去;消磁eraserraze vt.夷为平地；破坏；消除；拆毁razor vt.剃，用剃刀刮;n.剃刀shaver n.理发师；电动剃刀beard n.胡须bear n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女g raze vi.吃青草vt.放牧;擦伤;掠过.n.擦伤(处)grass n.草，草地delete（Del）vt.删除联系键盘Tab(table)表格（制表符）timetableettablet n.药片;碑,匾Esc（escape）n.逃跑,逃脱v.逃跑;避开,避免Blonde and slender,she was too striking to escape their attention.tern:turnAlt（alternative）n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的ternal tern ate a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流She became alternately angry and calm.Caps Lock(capital)n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capital punishment\beheadedcapital ism n.资本主义socialism\communismcap:catchcap tive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的surrendercap ture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占His paintings capture the essence of France.sul:sealcap sule n.胶囊;太空舱cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风The Cape of Good Hopeinsulinsulate vt.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热sertInsert v.插入,嵌入;登载n.插入物desertassert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）dis+servedessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食appetizer*开胃菜appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味lustthr(trud)thrust（push）vt.插入；猛推n.插，推力vi.刺，戳，冲pierce,penetrate,stab,prick,She thrust her way into the crowdvene\ven：comeinter vene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入fer:carry,bearinterfere v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰interference n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰Foreign Ministry spokesman says Beijing opposes any words or acts that interfere in other countries'internal affairs.con vent ion n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定con vent ional a.惯例的,常规的e vent n.事件,事情in vent v.发明,创造;捏造,虚构in vent ion n.发明,创造,发明物novalin nova tion n.改革，革新；新观念，新方法，新发明novel n.(长篇)小说a.新奇的,新颖的re nova te v.更新,修复redo,recondition,remake;renew v.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续pre vent v.(from)预防,防止,阻止,制止,妨碍The floor is sealed to prevent water penetration.ad vent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临ad vent ure n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇vt.大胆进行vent ure v.冒险,拼;大胆表示n.冒险事业,拼,闯re ven ue n.财政收入,税收waya ven ue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法Fifth Avenue第七讲method n.方法,办法approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法way n.道路，路程；方法/式，手段；习惯；状态highway\expresswaypath n.小路,小径;路线,轨道railroad n.(railway)铁路v.由铁道运输trarail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆track n.跑道,小路;轨迹,轮迹v.跟踪,追踪trace n.痕迹,踪迹;极少量v.描绘;跟踪,追踪trail n.踪迹,痕迹;小路v.追踪,跟踪;拖,拖曳;tracttrain n.列车;行列,系列,一串v.训练,培养tram n.有轨电车lane（line）n.小路,小巷,行车道linelinear a.线的，直线的，线状的；长度的；线性的deadline n.最后期限南北战争guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准guide n.领路人;指南,导游v.领路;指导;支配;管理guidance n.引导,指导headline n.大字标题,新闻标题heading n.标题captionairline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的shipline(海运公司)airport（port）n.机场，航空站，航空港terminal a.晚期的;终点的;期末的n.终点(站);终端It’s supposed to be hard.If it wasn’t hard everyone would do it.The hard is what makes it great.From Tom Hanks.terminate vi.(使)结束，(使)停止craft（手艺，天空船）aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器air-conditioning（AC）n.空调设备，空调系统avi：birdaviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业aviatorpilot n.飞行员;领港员v.驾驶(飞机等);领航,引水aer：airaerial a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的n.天线antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线ant n.蚁；蚂蚁aeroplane（plane）n.(airplane)(英)飞机linear a.线的，直线的，线状的；长度的；线性的liner n.班机,定期轮船,邮船,衬里The suitcase liner is a piece of soft cloth.shuttle(Endeavor)n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭commute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地portexport v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品import v./n.进口,输入,(pl.)进口商品;要旨,含意passport n.护照,达到某种目的的手段emba:ambiembassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员bass:bossambassador n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表passage n.通过,经过;通路,走廊;(一)段落,(一)节passenger n.乘客,旅客guest\taxipasser-by n.(pl.passers-by)过路人pedestrianvis:viewvisa n.(护照等的)签证;维萨信用卡vt.签证vistatariff n.关税,税率;(旅馆,饭店等)价目表,收费表custom dutyThe government is going to lower the tariff on imported cars.A copy of the tariff is placed in each room of the hotel.fillcomplete(terminate)a.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满end n.末端，端，梢；目标，目的v.终止，结束ending n.结尾,结局clude\closeconclude v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定We may reasonably conclude that the meeting has been postponed.Conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定sting\stinctextinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清You may extinguish a nation,but not the love of liberty.extinct a.灭绝的;熄灭了的Nothing could rekindle her extinct passion.di:dividedistinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差别;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出heir uniforms distinguish soldiers,sailors and marines from each other.（从他们的军服可分清他们是陆军士兵、水兵和海军陆战队战士。

考研考研词汇讲义 (16)

acknowledgev.承认;感谢,告知(信件、礼物等)已收到
knowledgen.知识,学问;学科;知道,了解,熟悉
knowledgeableadj.在行的,有丰富知识的,博学的;消息灵通的
combined with 与……联合
enormousadj.巨大的,极大的,庞大的
variousadj.不同的,各种各样的,多方面的,多样的;一些
varyv.变化,改变;(大小、形状等)相异;改变
varyingadj.不同的
familiaradj.(with,to)熟悉的;亲密的 n.密友,熟客,常客
unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的;没有经验的
downshiftv. 把排挡换至低速挡 n. 换低速挡
downshiftern. 放慢生活节奏的人
shiftv. 转移,移动;更替 n.交换,变化;权宜之计
transfern.转变;换乘;转移 v. 迁移;换车;转让
neverthelessconj.然而,不过 adv.尽管如此,然而,仍然,不过
sufficientadj.(for)足够的,充分的
insistv.坚持, 强调,主张,坚持说,坚决要求,坚决主张
insistencen.坚持,强求
primarilyadv.主要地,首要的,根本上;首先
primitiveadj.原始的;简陋的;基本的 n.原(始)人,事物
releasev.发布(新闻等);发行;释放 n.发行;释放
announcev.宣布,发表;通告;报告…的来到,预告
extentn.(长短、大小、宽窄)范围,限度;广度,宽度,长度
to some extent 在一定程度上;在某种程度上
extendv.延伸,扩大;尽可能地伸开;提供 adj. 延长的,扩大的

考研考研词汇讲义 (29)

readilyadv.容易地,立即;乐意地
stimulatev.鼓励,鼓舞;刺激,使兴奋
textilen.纺织品,纺织原料;纺织业 adj.纺织的
geologyn.地质学[U],地质情况;地质学的著作
geologistn.地质学家
ingrainv.使…根深蒂固;就…原料染色;生染 n.固有品质;原纱染色;生染的纤维
agencyn.代理行,代办处;专业行政部门
burstv.突然发生;爆发 n.裂口,决口
compensationn.补偿,赔偿;赔偿金/物
coordinateadj. 并列的,坐标的 v.协调,(使)互相配合
coordinatedadj.协调的,配合的
discernv.察觉出;辨出,认出;(费劲)识别,看出
dulladj. 迟钝的;低沉的; v.使迟钝,使阴暗
dullnessn. 迟钝; 沉闷; 呆笨; 不旺盛
organicadj.有机(体)的,有机物的;器官的,器质性的
disorganizevt.扰乱,使混乱
organismn.生物,有机体,有机组织;团体
organizationaladj.组织的; 编制的
phasen.阶段;侧面;状态;v.分阶段实行(或计划)
polen.地极,磁极,电极;杆;电线杆;柱,杆
jamv. 发生故障;夹住 n.果酱;拥挤;困境
leverv.撬动;施加影响的方法;杆,杠杆控制杆
layadj.首都的,大城市的,首府的 n.大城市人
mildadj.温和的;和善的,柔和的;淡味的;温暖的
mildlyadv.温和地和善地适度地
suspiciouslyadv.怀疑地,猜疑地
triumphv. 得胜,战胜 n.(胜利或成功的)喜悦;胜利,成功

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4. Prejudice sometimes hampered a person ___________ doing the right thing.Hamper sb. from + n.: 妨碍……做……偏见有时候妨碍一个人做正确的事情。

9. I could scarcely keep pace ___________the new discoveries in biology.Keep pace with: 和….起步前进10. When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion__________ writing poetry.Passion for：对….. 热爱、热情11. Try our delicious three-course meal, offering you superb value___________Money.Value for money: 货真价实12. Susan put a value of a thousand dollars ____________ the necklace.Put a value…..on: 对。

的评估Susan对这串项链评价为1000元。

13. The criminal always paid ____________ cash so the police could not track him down.Pay in cash: 现金支付pay by check pay by credit cardl4. Catherine was quite jealous _____________ Nancy's success.Be jealous of: 妒忌….15. The match was cancelled because most of the member objected _________havinga match without a standard court.Object to: 反对16. Mary is occupied ____________ the translation of a French novel.Be occupied with忙于做某事be busy with, be engaged in sth\ doing sth. 17. This may mean the difference between operation ____________ a profit or at a loss.At a profit: 盈利18. I don't think it's wise of you to show ________your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.Show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显眼，揭露真想show sb. in\out19. She was so unhappy that she was ___________ the verge of committing suicide.On the verge of: 某事即将发生，接近于，濒临20. The judge sentenced the bur glar __________ two years’ imprisonment.Sentence sb. to: 判处某人…..徒刑21. Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit ________ the expenses of the trip.Set a limit to: 对….加以限制学生出发前，它们花了很长时间定出旅游消费的限度。

22. Her problem is representative _________ teenagers.Be representative of: 是。

的特点23. He broke in __________ the conversation without waiting for me to stop talking.Break in+ on 打断24. It snowed heavily for three days. _________ end and we were isolated from theoutside world.On end 连续in the end 最后by the end 到。

为止at the end 在。

的尽头25. He often acts _________ impulse.On impulse: 凭一时冲动26. There is a problem even for people __________ employment.In employment: 有工作甚至对于一个有工作的人来说，这也是一个问题。

27. _________shape, th e house is like the letter “S”.In shape: 在形状上，在外形上28. Today’s weather is an improvement _________ yesterday’s.Improvement on: 某方面有好转今天天气比昨天好29. Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted _________ everyone who comes to the store.Be acquainted with sb.\sth. 知道，熟悉30. Your fluency in English gives you an advantage _________ the other candidates for the job.Have advantage over: 比。

更具有优势31. He has been charged ______ murdering his wife.Charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人32. His efforts to bring about reconciliation between the two parties came ________.Come off: 成功，奏效他试图使双方达成和解的努力奏效了。

33. People who refuse to comply _________ the law will be punished.Comply with：遵从，遵守拒绝不遵守法律的人终究会受到惩罚34. Language, culture, and personality may be considered independently ________ each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.Of 语言文化性格在思维上分别给予考虑，但在实际生活中却不是这样，是分不开的。

35. Paul strongly denied that he was guilty ________ cheating innocent customers.Be guilty with: 犯有。

的罪，be guilty for: 因。

而内疚36. The travelers sought shelter ______ the rain and happened to find a roadside tofind a roadside inn.V．shelter sb. from sth. 躲避。

庇护。

n. take shelter from 躲避under shelter of 在…的掩护下37. If you persist _______ causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you.Persist in：坚持，持续做某事常用于贬义如果你要惹麻烦的话，公司只好开除你38. Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner made a spectacle ________ her on the dance floor last night.39.The monument was erected ________ memory of the people who devoted theirlives to the cause of Communism.In memory of: 为纪念……40.People who walk on the grass are liable______ a fine of $5.Be liable to: 易于……….. 的，应受罚的41.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th______honor of the birth of Jesus Christ.In honor of: 向…. 表示敬意为庆祝为纪念42.This theory results_______the work of certain early 20th century scientists.Result from: 来自于产生于43.He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has toanswer_______the consequences.Answer for 对。

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