高中英语名词专练

词在语法填空和短文改错中的应用名词考察：名词单复数，名词所有格，词类转换。

高中英语常考的不可数名词：advice，equipment，experience经验（注：“经历”可数），fun，furniture，news/information/word消息，新闻，baggage/luggage，progress ，work，knowledge，food，scenery，jewelry，evidence等。

名词与语法填空：1.(2016•全国卷Ⅰ) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．2.(2016•全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team（保育员）switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed, the other is with mum.3.(2016•四川高考)Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.4.Recent ________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.5.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings（土坯房）admirable is their ________ (able) t o “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.6. I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone（石灰岩）mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting)．7. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the ________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.练习：1.For several weeks，Mrs. Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky _________(housewife) like many of her friends.2.As far as I am concerned, my __________ (suggest) is that we should always had a notebook.3.Some things looked as if they had been cared for a long time, but I knew their ________ (beautiful) was still there.4.We’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just has a little _________ (patient)5.He had witnessed too many________(die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italyfour years earlier，in which 40，000 people were killed，wounded or missing.6.．Apple’s new machine，the Lisa，proved to be an expensive________(fail)．7.I ran into my neighbor，Dennis，yesterday afternoon. He asked if I wantedtwo tickets to the theater. He had season tickets but couldn’t go to this________(perform)．8. Tourism should also advance the wealth and________(happy) of local inhabitants. 9．These people have made great________(contribute) to China with their work.10．They get advice from “________(strange)”．When they need advice，they don’t usually go to people they know.11．My first________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 12．I made a__________(decide) to look at the flight monitors to see if there was an earlier flight to San Francisco.名词与短文改错考向：短文改错中对于名词的考查最可能考查名词的数与格。

其次名词的考查还会涉及词性转换方面的错误；策略：遇到名词首先注意区分它是可数名词还是不可数名词；其次还可以根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。

此外，还要注意名词的所有格以及名词的句法功能，判断是否存在词性转换方面的错误。

1.(2016•全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.________2. (2016•四川高考)Mom has a full－time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.________3.(2016•全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.________4.(2016•全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.________5.(2015•全国卷Ⅰ)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.________6.(2015•全国卷Ⅱ)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was (i)parents were missing...Tony saw his parents.________7. (2015•四川高考)As I told you last time，I made three new friend here.________ 8. (2015•浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.________单句改错练习1．Within the next few minute，my grandfather also caught a fish.________2．You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics.________3．Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.________4．The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish.________5．From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy.________ 6．Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.________7．It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.________8.According to a report, the habitat of many wild animals and plant, the polar bearsincluded, is threatened.9.语法填空Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 1.________(die). The most important thing for the 2.________ (govern) to do is to find out the cause of this deadly 4.________ (ill)．They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few 5.________ (suggest) were put forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of 7.________ (pick) up and had the new 8.________ (medical) tested on him. To his great 9.________ (joyful), this patient recovered! He made his way to his 10.________ (official)and telephoned to the top official, telling him this exciting news.细节理解型阅读理解(2016课标I,A)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below ,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movemen t might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finish ed third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, ”said Parks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.练习：Louvre, FranceNew changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park, China.Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Zurich, SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parad e has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.1.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.A. the busy streetB. the shape of its roofC. the car-free areaD. the flying carpet2. Compared with London’s Notting Hill Varnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______.A. even worseB. exactly the sameC. much betterD. less popular5. Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could go to_____A. AdelaideB. Lijiang River National ParkC. Zurich and ParisD. the Louvre。