非谓语动词测试题及答案

九年级英语非谓语动词测试题及答案

一、非谓语动词

1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.

A. to stay

B. stay

C. staying

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。

2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.

—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop

B. to throw

C. dropping

D. throwing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.

A. relaxing

B. relaxed

C. relax

D. relaxes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.

A. go

B. to go

C. goes

D. went

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。

5．Most people enjoy other people games.

A. watching; plays

B. to watch; to play

C. watching; playing

D. watching; to play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。

6．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.

A. when to choose

B. which to choose

C. how to choose

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。

7．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

A. practice

B. practices

C. practicing

D. to practice

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。

8．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do

B. did

C. does

D. doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, m ind, practice, allow, consider…。

9．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.

A. stop to cry

B. stop crying

C. to stop crying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即"make sb．do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让

宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

10．—Do you know anyone can repair the bike？—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.

A. which； call

B. that； to calling

C. that； called

D. which； calls

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？--是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that 既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：

先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。

11．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．

A. save

B. to save

C. saves

D. saved

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。

12．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.

A. not leave

B. not to leave

C. leave

D. to leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B

13．The policeman warned the man after drinking.

A. not to drive

B. to drive

C. driving

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。

14．— I get along well with everyone in our group.

—Really? Could you please tell me _______?

A. how to do

B. how to do that

C. how can I do that

D. how do you do that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。——真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？”一方面，宾语从句应用陈述语序；另一方面，选项A缺失宾语，故选B。

15．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim

B. not to swim

C. to swim

D. swimming 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

16．Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.

A. to swim

B. swimming

C. swim

D. swam

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。

17．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.

A. To learn English well

B. Learn English well

C. Learning English well

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。

18．The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim

B. don't swim

C. not swimming

D. not to swim

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构，not to do sth.故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。

19．—What should I do, doctor?

— healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——医生我该怎么办？——为了保持健康，你最好多运动。做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康，因此用不定式做目的状语，表目的，为了，故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意不定式做目的状语的用法。

20．Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.

A. save

B. saving

C. to save

D. saves

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。

21．I'm looking forward to from you.

A. hear

B. hearing

C. heard

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth，"期待做某事"，其中的to是介词，所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及look forward to doing sth.。

22．He promised _______ play computer games again.

A. don't

B. not to

C. doesn't

D. to not

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do，承诺做…...，不定式的否定形式是not to do，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意promise to do的用法。

23．It's very kind you_____ help the old people in need.

A. to, in

B. of ,to

C. at,for

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法，It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth表示：对某人来说做…是…的，这里不定式是做主语，it是形式主语。选B。句意是：你能帮助需要帮助的老人真是太好了。

【点评】掌握介词的用法。

24．—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot __________ my homework to school.

— __________ so careless, Sandy.

A. to bring; Don't be

B. to bring; Not be

C. bringing; Don't be

D. bringing; Not be

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事，未做；而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事，已做。这里是忘记带作业，没做，用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句，由don't+V原形，故选A。

25．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?

A. have

B. to having

C. having

D. to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。

二、动词被动语态

26．Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.

A. discusses

B. will discuss

C. will be discussed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。句意：打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。

27．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .

A. finishes

B. is finished

C. will be finished

D. was finished

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28． many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told

B. Telling

C. Having told

D. Having been told

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。understood，明白。过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。

【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

29．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?

—Yes. You needn't worry about it.

A. which; has done

B. which; doing

C. that; has done

D. that; done

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。本题考查定语从句和被动语态。在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that。第二个空用done，和Is构成被动结构，故答案为D.

【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

30．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.

A. know

B. knows

C. is known

D. was known

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C

【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

31．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.

A. is; remembered

B. is; remembering

C. will; remember

D. has; remembered

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般

现在时被动语态，故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。

32．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.

A. will be built

B. build

C. will build

D. is built

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build，动词，建造；university与build的之间存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态；根据in the future，可知此句要用一般将来时，will be built，故选A。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

33．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent

B. were sent

C. have sent

D. sent

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

34．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should plant

B. should be planted

C. should be plant

D. should be planting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

35．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.

A. taught

B. have taught

C. are taught

D. were taught

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。