人教版8年级英语下册词汇专项训练及答案

词汇一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. You can't get to the airport on time u you hurry up.2. The boys were e when they saw their basketball team win.3. They often b books from the library.4. It is reported that Beijing has a blind passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs.5. The scientist o all his money to the children's hospital.6. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I ，he rode his bike.7. Please r me that I should bring her a present for her birthday.8. The world's p is growing faster and faster. It has more than 7 billion.9. I e her to work hard and to try for the exam.10. It has been 20 years s I graduated from college.二、单项选择11. You should not eat ________ ice cream. It's not good for you.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too12. —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—________ the government，their living conditions have improved.A. As forB. Thanks toC. As a result ofD. Thanks for13. Many social workers went there to help________ clean water and food to localpeople.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out14. Though he is________ at home, he doesn't feel ________，for he has manythings to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone；loneD. lone; lonely15. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a lifewithout it?A. understandB. imagineC. considerD. expect16. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) tostop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of17. Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in a sweet ________.A. musicB. noiseC. voiceD. song18. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful，so every winter________ tourists comehere.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of19. If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five­star hotels. That's because they________guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. prevent20. —It's too late. I ________ that I may meet bad persons.—Don't worry. It is safe here.A. fearB. hideC. decideD. collect一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by ________(she) without help.2. I once asked him if he had any ________(difficult) in keeping five children inschool.3. I need ________ (silent) when I am studying.4. We all admire him because of his ________(kind) to every student.5. You are ________(fair), Mum. Why do you only want me to do chores?6. All the students had a discussion on language and ________ (communicate).7. The young man told the ________(true) while the policeman was questioninghim.8. The couple have lived a happy life since they got ________(marry) 30 years ago.19. In ________(west) countries, people go to church at weekends.10. The baby pandas often die of ________(ill). They are hard to look after.二、单项选择11. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.A. coughB. toothacheC. headacheD. fever12.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and ________ to the poor.A. gave them awayB. gave it outC. gave out themD. gave up them13. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought14. My father is going to New York by air tomorrow. He'll ________ next month.A. relaxB. comeC. returnD. arrive15. —I'm going to a job interview. I feel a little ________.—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.A. nervousB. comfortableC. excitedD. happy16. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out17. Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as trafficjams.A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out18.—I think winter is a beautiful season，________ when it snows.—Me, too.A. luckilyB. especiallyC. probablyD. properly19. —________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?—Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long20. ________ the girls in my class have joined the music club.A. Three quarterB. Three quarter ofC. Three quartersD. Three quarters of一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. There is a bookstore __________ (在……对面) our school.2. My mother doesn't like________(日本的)food.3. Tom began to show a special ________(兴趣)in painting in his childhood.4. Doyou know what the exact ________(人口) of China is?5. We should do some things to________(保护)the environment.6. The river is over ten meters________(有……深的).7. Now the students are under too much________(压力). They have to study hard.8. You shouldn't________(借出)your books to others.9. About 10 passengers burned to________(死亡) in this traffic accident.10. He made a________ (决定)to go abroad after graduation.二、单项选择11. The girl can't see anything. She is ________.A. deafB. blindC. cleverD. lazy12. Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to deal with the problem.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up13. A robot show will be held in July，but________ knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody14. Would you please ________ my baby brother while I'm cooking?A. take out ofB. take care ofC. take part inD. take after15. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school libraryand can ________ them for a week.A. borrow; keepB. lend; keep2C. borrow; borrowD. keep; borrow16. Parents should ________ a comfortable environment ________ their child.A. offer; withB. provide; forC. provide; toD. provide; with17. After I came back from shopping, I ________ I lost my wallet.A. watchedB. realizedC. hopedD. remembered18. Mr Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing anexperiment.A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless19. Don't give up. I believe you can ________ your dreams one day.A. riskB. receiveC. achieveD. accept20. ________，or we will not catch the train.A. Hurry upB. Be quietC. Be carefulD. Try out一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. We should try our best to p the environment.2. There are lots of t visiting the Great Wall.3. The l in the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.4. They sat there in s .They didn't talk with each other.5. My bike is broken. Could you please l me yours?6. Don't p the door. Pull it, please.7. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w .8. The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school.9. N you nor John knows how to spell the word.10. Bob hasn't seen Kim s they graduated from high school.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空11. All of us heard the________ (laugh) from the house.12. Yesterday it snowed ________ (heavy) in the village.13. They stay at home instead of ________ (go) to the movies.14. My parents are________(German)，but they need to live and work in England.15. Junk food is bad for us, ________ (especial) for children.16. I'm feeling terrible. I have a ________ (stomach).17. I haven't seen them ________(recent).18. —How much should I pay?—18 yuan in all，________ (include) the pen you picked out just now.19. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ (them) very much.20. There are five ________ (fox) in the zoo.一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1. Do you like ________(印度的) food? It's delicious.2. The photos bring back lots of good ________(回忆).3. The boy made up his mind to become an________ (优秀的) architect.4. ________ (无论什么) you say, I won't believe you any more.5. Goldilocks________(注意到) a little house，so she hurried towards it.6. Chinahas been making many great ________(成就) in every field these years，which amazes the world.7. Mr Smith is sitting ________(在其中) a group of children，telling the story.8. They have decided to make use of the latest ________ (科技).9. The ________ (政府) is going to build a road through the mountains.10. The computer plays an important role in ________ (现代的) life.二、单项选择11. ________my surprise, Lily didn't go to Tom's birthday party.A. AtB. InC. ToD. With12. When your money________，please ask me for help.A. runs outB. is run out ofC. runs out ofD. was run out of13. —Whose bike is it?—It ________ to me. It's hers.A. isn't belongedB. wasn't belongedC. didn't belongD. doesn't belong14. —Are you similar ________ your mother?3—No. I take ________ my father.A. to; toB. after; afterC. after; toD. to; after15. My bike is broken. I'll ________ tomorrow.A. fix up itB. fix it upC. put it upD. put up it16. The passage is too long. You should ________some sentences.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut inD. cut up17. —Driving after drinking always ________traffic accidents.—I agree. So we shouldn't drive after drinking.A. causesB. getsC. beginsD. ends18. Many foreigners came to our school last week，including three ________ andfour________.A. German；AmericanB. Germans；AmericanC. Germans；AmericansD. German；Americans19. None of them talked. They finished their meal in ________.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public20. —Who ________ you here?—A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.A. remindedB. foughtC. hidD. led一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. He has lived in France for many years, but he can't speak F well.2. You must use some t to move the stone.3. In the desert, we can see s everywhere.4. Tom is such an h person that we all trust him.5. Hard work is the key to s .6. Watching too much TV is a w of time.7. Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his w is a doctor.8. The students are singing here to r money for charity(慈善).9. I want to buy a new c to take some photos.10. The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building.二、根据汉语意思完成句子11. 26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。