语法选择专项训练二

话题四计划与安排AAs this year ends and a new year begins, this is a good time to consider your life. Are you doing things that are really important to you? Is there something you want to do but keep ____1____? Setting goals can help you keep your mind on ____2____ really matters.Setting goals for your life is not easy. To make it easier, start by brainstorming. List things you’d like to do in your life, whether big ____3____ small. Once you have done brainstorming, look at your ideas. ____4____ one or more goals that you want to complete in your life. Then try to make out what achieving that goal will look like. In other words, picture yourself reaching your goals.And don’t forget to write down ____5____ of your new goals. This ____6____ you remember to keep working toward them.Once you ____7____ on your life goals, set smaller goals to help you reach them. Work in small steps ____8____ what you want to achieve. So ____9____ you want to run a marathon, the first step will be exercising. Meeting each small goal will bring you one step ____10____ to your big dream.When you’ve set your goal, you can get to work and watch your efforts pay off.( )1. A. put off B. puts off C. to put off D. putting off( )2. A. that B. what C. which D. whose( )3. A. so B. or C. but D. and( )4. A. Choose B. To choose C. Choosing D. Chooses ( )5. A. each B. every C. either D. any( )6. A. help B. helped C. will help D. is helping( )7. A. decided B. are decided C. have decided D. were decided( )8. A. for B. onto C. under D. from( )9. A. if B. until C. unless D. while( )10. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closesBA few years ago, I decided to try something new for 21 days because I felt like my life was boring. The idea is pretty simple. Think about something you’ve always wanted to add ____1____ your life and try it for the next 21 days.I noticed that as I ____2____ to do the 21-day challenges, I saw some improvements in me. Even last year, I tried to climb Mt.Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. I would never have been that brave ____3____ I started my 21-day challenges.I also find out that if you really want something ____4____ enough, you can do anything in 21 days. Have you ever wanted to write a novel? I once tried to write ____5____ 50,000-word novel in 21 days. Do you want to have a try? The secret is not to go to sleep ____6____ you’ve written your words—2,381 words for one day. You might be short of sleep, but you ____7____ your novel.Here’s one last thing I’d like to mention. I’ve learnt that when I make small changes, I’m more likely(可能) to keep doing.There’s ____8____ wrong with big, crazy challenges. In fact, they’re fun. But people are ____9____ likely to stick to them.So here’s my question: What are you waiting for? Why not ____10____ something newfor the next 21 days?( )1. A. in B. to C. by D. with( )2. A. start B. started C. are starting D. have started( )3. A. when B. after C. since D. before( )4. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly( )5. A. the B. an C. a D. /( )6. A. when B. when C. until D. because ( )7. A. finish B. will finish C. were finishing D. finished ( )8. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( )9. A. much B. little C. more D. less( )10. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried话题五语言学习ASuccessful language learners are similar in many ways.First of all, successful language learners do not depend on books or teachers. Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules by ____1____.Secondly, successful language learning is ____2____ learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language ____3____ look for such a chance. They find people ____4____ speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They learn ____5____ trying anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things.They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When ____6____ is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is ____7____ for them to learn and to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with ____8____ purpose. They want to learn the language ____9____ they are interested in the language.What kind of language learners ____10____ you? If your language learning has been less successful, you might do well to try some of the skills above.( )1. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves( )2. A. active B. actively C. action D. actions( )3. A. and B. but C. or D. /( )4. A. / B. who C. which D. whose( )5. A. by B. on C. with D. about( )6. A. communicate B. communicates C. communicator D. communication( )7. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important ( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9. A. so B. although C. because D. that( )10. A. are B. do C. have D. willBWords like “thank you”, “please” and “sorry” are used every day in America among strangers, between friends or with family. People with ____1____ manners always communicate with others well by saying these magic words.The words “thank you” are very important and ____2____ very often. We say them____3____ someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drinks, or lends us an umbrella.“Please” is another important word, but many people forget to use ____4____. It is not polite to ask someone for help ____5____ saying “please”. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to make a request ___6____.We should also learn to say “sorry”. If we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to say “sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used.Sometimes we ____7____ something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. “Sorry” is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple ____8____ useful. Men ____9____ them long ago. We use them now. So ____10____ our kids.( )1. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )2. A. use B. used C. using D. to use( )3. A. when B. while C. until D. before( )4. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself( )5. A. for B. by C. into D. without( )6. A. please B. pleasure C. pleasant D. pleasantly( )7. A. forgets B. forgot C. were forgetting D. have forgotten( )8. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )9. A. say B. says C. said D. have said( )10. A. does B. are C. were D. will话题六环境与自然ACalifornia is having difficulties fighting several serious wildfires. ____1____ makes the situation especially hard is the dry, hot and windy weather ____2____ is moving across the area and the situation is expected to last till Monday. With winds as fast as 120 kilometers per hour, the fires ____3____ grow and spread quickly.The Kincade Fire, which started Wednesday night, is now the largest fire. It ____4____ through nearly 104 square kilometers in Sonoma County, an area famous ____5____ making wine. Around 50 buildings have been burnt down so far. Over 50,000 people ____6____ to leave their homes.PG&E, one of the companies that supplies electricity(供电) in California has again cut off electricity ____7____ accidentally setting other fires. The electricity cuts could affect as ____8____ as 2.7 million people. Many people are very upset with PG&E—partly because of the power cuts and partly because PG&E ____9____ one of its power lines may have caused the Kincade Fire.California’s governor(州长), Gavin Newsom, said, “____10____ next 72 hours are going to be challenging.”( )1. A. Whom B. Why C. What D. Where( )2. A. when B. who C. that D. when( )3. A. can B. must C. need D. have to( )4. A. spread B. will spread C. was spread D. has spread( )5. A. as B. for C. with D. during( )6. A. tell B. have told C. are told D. will tell( )7. A. avoid B. avoids C. to avoid D. avoiding( )8. A. much B. many C. more D. most( )9. A. say B. says C. said D. will say( )10. A. / B. A C. An D. TheBPeople in Venice struggled to deal with extreme flooding(洪水) this week. High tides(潮水) and strong winds brought flood waters to the second ____1____ level ever. On Tuesday, flood waters ____2____ over 187 centimeters. ____3____ was flooding in around 85% of the city.Venice, sometimes called the “Floating City”, is built on 118 separate islands. Different parts of the city ____4____ by bridges instead of roads. It’s built on a lagoon—sea water that’s protected, but only partly closed off from ____5____ rest of the sea. Flood tides similar to this are much more common ____6____ the fall and early spring.Venice’s Mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, said the flooding was caused by climate change. He said the city was “on ____7____ knees”. On Thursday, Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, declared an emergency(紧急情况), which allowed the government to provide money for repairs. Flood waters went down during the week, ____8____ rose again on Friday.For years, Venice has been working on flood gates that might help ____9____ the city from flood tides like these. But the project is unfinished, ____10____ billions of dollars have been spent on it.( )1. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest( )2. A. reach B. reaches C. reached D. will reach( )3. A. This B. That C. Here D. There( )4. A. connect B. connected C. are connected D. were connected ( )5. A. / B. a C. an D. the( )6. A. from B. among C. between D. through( )7. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself( )8. A. or B. so C. but D. and( )9. A. protect B. protects C. protected D. protecting( )10. A. if B. When C. because D. even though话题四计划与安排A1-5DBBAA 6-10CCAABB1-5BBDDC 6-10CBADA话题五语言学习A1-5DABBA 6-10DBACAB1-5ABAAD 6-10CDBCD话题六环境与自然A1-5CCADB 6-10CCBBDB1-5CCDCD 6-10CBCAD。