橡胶、轮胎技术词汇

橡胶、轮胎技术词汇
A abherent 防粘剂abietic acid 松香剂abrasion 磨耗accelerator 促进剂activator 活性剂adhesion 粘合；附着aging characteristic 老化性能aldehyde amine 醛胺类促进剂anti-degradant 抗降解剂
anti-fatigue agent 抗疲劳剂anti-flex cracking agent防屈挠龟裂剂antioxidant 防老剂antiozonant 防臭氧剂aromatic oil 芳烃剂autoclave 硫化罐bacon rubber 烟片（橡胶）B Bagginess 出兜Banbury （班伯里）密炼机Banbury dump mill压片机Banbury mixed stock密炼胶料Batch 容量；胶料；一批；分批bead wire 钢丝圈benzoic acid 苯（甲）酸（防焦剂）bias-ply tire 斜交胎bicycle 自行车blister 气泡bloom 喷霜blowing agent 发泡剂bonding strength 粘合强度breakdown 塑炼；软化bumping 卸压；[模型]放气butyl rubber 丁基橡胶C calcene 白艳华（补强剂）calender 压延机calenderability 压延性能calender effect 压延效应chafer strip 胎圈包布clay 陶土（填充剂）cold feed extruder冷喂料挤出机cold flow 冷流compatibility 相容性，可混合性compounder 配料员compression set 压缩变形concentration 配合量；用量contamination 污染control compound 对比胶料cord 交联；硫化cord adhesion 帘布（与橡胶）粘着crazing 小龟裂；细裂纹；发裂cross-link density 硫化程度cross-linking 交联，硫化curative 硫化剂cure rate 硫化速度cure state 硫化程度cure time 硫化时间curing bag 水胎curing system 硫化体系curometer 硫化仪cushion gum 缓冲胶cyclic rubber 环化橡胶D dark factice 黑油膏（软化剂）defoamer 消泡剂dirthylene glycol(D.E.G)二甘醇（硫化剂）delayed action 迟延性die swell 压出膨胀diffusion 扩散direct molded footwear 模压鞋discoloration 变色dispersion 分散（作用）dithiocarbamates 二硫化氧氨基甲酸盐类促进剂dumbbell test piece 哑铃状试片dynamic properties 动态性能 E ebonite 硬质胶，胶末efficient vulcanization(E.V.) 有效硫化体系elastic modulus 弹性模量elastomer 弹性体elemental sulfur 元素硫elongation at break 扯断伸长extender 增量剂，增容剂extruder 挤出机extruding aids 压出助剂F fabric 织物、帘布、帆布fade-o-meter 褪色试验机、光老化试验机fatigue failuer 疲劳破坏fatigue life 疲劳寿命fatty acid 脂肪酸filler 填充剂flex cracking 屈挠龟裂flexometer 屈挠试验机flow cracks 流动痕迹（摸制品缺点）foam rubber 海绵胶（用胶乳制得，为开孔式）footwear 鞋类formulation 配方free-radial 游离基frosting 喷霜
gas carbon 天然气炭黑gaseous solu bility 气体溶解性gas permeability 气体透过性gel 凝胶体Goodrich flexometer 固特异屈挠试验机green stock 未硫化胶料groove cracking 花纹沟龟裂guanidines 胍类促进剂gum compound 纯胶料gum turpentine 松节油（橡胶用）H Halloysite 陶土hardness 硬度heat aging 热老化heat history 热历程high styrene resin 高苯乙烯树脂（增塑剂）hindered bis-phenols 对苯二酚hindered phenols 受阻酚hot air cure 热空气硫化hydroquinoline 氢化喹啉（防老剂）hydroquinone 氢醌（聚合速止剂）
hysteresis 滞后现象hy-stiffness 高挺性（胶料）I inactivation 非活性induction time 诱导期inert filler 惰性填料（如陶土）ingredients 配合剂injecting molding 注压法inner plies 帘布内层inner tube 内胎insoluble sulfur 不溶性硫磺intermix(machine) 肖氏密炼机internal mixer 密闭式炼胶机interply adhesion 布层间的粘着isothermal 等温isotropy 各向同性（现象）J jackknifing 折裂jec black 灯（烟）黑juvenile tire 童车车胎K kicker 助促进剂knitting 融合；编织knurling 滚花L laminal filler 片状填料level 用量，配合量loaded stock 填料混炼胶lubricant 脱模剂lubricity 润滑性M magnesium oxide 氧化镁masterbatch 母炼胶mastication 塑炼mechanical goods 工业制品micro-cellular rubber 微孔橡胶micro-crystalline wax 微晶蜡mill 开放式炼胶机milling(mixing) 混炼mill roll 开炼机滚筒mineral rubber 橡胶沥青（增量剂）modulus 定伸强度mold 模型mold cavity 模腔molded goods 模制品molding flash 胶边mold release agent 脱模剂mold shrinkage 模压收缩率mooney scorch 门尼焦烧mooney viscometer 门尼粘度计mooney viscosity 门尼粘度multi-colored articles 彩色制品N naphthenic oil 环烷油naphthylamine derivative 萘胺聚合物natural rubber(NR) 天然橡胶neoprene rubber(CR) 氯丁橡胶nip(mill) （开炼机）辊距nitrile rubber(NBR) 丁腈橡胶non-black filler 浅色填料non-soluble sulfur 不溶性硫磺non-staining antioxidant 非污染性防老剂non-yellowing 不变黄的O odorant 芳香剂；除臭剂off-the-road tire(O.T.R)越野轮胎oil-extended rubber充油橡胶oil resistance耐油封oil seal油封open steam cure直接蒸汽硫化optimum cure正硫化oscillating disk rheometer振荡盘式流变计outer plies帘布外层oxidative aging氧（化性）老化ozone cracking臭氧龟裂P pale crepe
白绉片paraffinic oil石蜡油peel adhesion剥离peptization
塑解permanent set永久变形perxide cure过氧化物硫化
P.H.D,(phr)（每百份橡胶）份phenolic antioxidant酚类防老剂phthalic antydride酞酸酐（防焦剂）physical properties物理性能pine tar oil松焦油plasticity可塑性plasticizer增塑剂platen热板ply adhesion层间附着力ply separation脱层polybutadiene rubber(BR)聚丁二烯橡胶（顺丁橡胶）polychloroprene rubber(CR)氯丁橡胶ploymer聚合物ploysulfide rubber聚硫橡胶porosity有孔性post cure后硫化p-phenylene diamine(P.P.D)对苯二胺类防老剂preblend
预混合precure定型硫化preform定型；胶坯press cure平板硫化pre-vulcanization inhibitor防焦剂；预硫阻抑剂primary accelerator主促进剂processability加工性能；操作性能processing加工；操作processing aid加工助剂；操作助剂processing safety操作安全性protective agent保护剂；稳定剂Q qualities of aspect外观质量quality level质量指标quick aging快速老化quick cure高速硫化R racking极度伸长radial子午线轮胎ram extruder柱塞式压出机ram pressure
风筒压力（密炼机）rate of cure硫化速度raw rubber生胶reclaim rubber再生胶recovery复原reinforcing补强填充剂resilience（回）弹性，缓冲性resin树脂retarder迟延剂；防焦剂retreading胎面翻新（翻新胎面及胎肩部分) retreads翻新轮胎reversion硫化返原rheometer流变计rolling resistance滚动阻力rotor转子，滚筒（密炼机）R.P.M.(rpm)
每分钟转数rubber橡胶，生胶，橡皮rubber chemicals橡胶化学品rubber-to-metal adhesion(bonding)橡胶与金属附着（结合）S safe accelerator安全促进剂salicylic acid水杨酸（防焦剂）sample试料scorch safety焦烧安全性scorch焦烧，早期硫化scrap rubber废胶，返回胶，回料screw extruder螺杆压出机scerw speed螺杆速度secondary accelerator助促进剂
semi-efficient vulcanization(Semi E.V.)半有效硫化set永久变形Shore hardness邵氏硬度silicone rubber硅橡胶single stage mixing一段混炼skid resistance抗滑性skim stock
贴胶胶料slab soling平板鞋底胶softener软化剂soling鞋底胶solubility溶解性；溶解度splice adhesion接头密着力sponge海绵胶spreading涂胶stabilizer稳定剂steam cure蒸汽硫化stearic acid硬脂酸steel cord钢丝stock
胶料；混炼胶strainer滤胶机stress-relaxation应力松驰
stress-strain应力应变特性substrate基层；底子料sulfenamide type accelerator次磺酰胺类促进剂sulfur bloom喷硫
sulfur donor硫黄给予体synthetics合成橡胶tablet-top cure 平坦硫化tackiness表面粘着性talc滑石粉tear strength撕裂强度tensile strength扯断强度textile cord织物帘布
thermo-oxidative aging热氧老化tnermocouple needle热电偶（针）thiazole type accelerator噻唑类促进剂thiocarbaninlide 二苯硫脲（促进剂）thiuram type accelerator秋兰姆类促进剂through-put通过量（压出机）；生产量tight cure充分硫化tire 轮胎tire bead wire胎圈钢丝tire blow-out胎体破裂tire carcass胎身tire cord轮胎帘线tire pressure轮胎内压tire reclaim轮胎再生胶tire shoulder胎肩tire sidewall胎侧
tire tread 胎面tire tread design胎面花纹设计tire undertread胎面底层tire wear轮胎磨损titanium dioxide
二氧化钛；钛白粉torque扭矩；转矩transfer mix传递混炼transfer molding传递模压translucent rubber半透明橡胶transparent rubber透明橡胶trapped air残存空气；存气；内部气泡tread base胎面底层tread rubber胎面胶triethanolamine三乙醇胺（分散剂）truck tire载重胎tube内胎U uintaite硬沥青（软化剂）ultimate elongation扯断伸长率ultimate tensile strength扯断力ultra accelerator超促进剂undercure硫化不足urethane rubber聚氨酯橡胶use level
用量；配合量V vacuole裂缝；裂开；空隙valve base气门咀底座volatility挥发性vulcanizate硫化胶vulcaninzation硫化
vulcanizator硫化剂W warpage扭曲wax蜡wear磨耗weathering resistance耐候性wet skid resistance湿滑性whiting重质碳枝钙window strip玻璃窗胶条working加工（指精细加工）X xanthate黄原酸盐（促进剂）xanthation黄原酸化Y yellowing发黄；黄色化Z zinc oxide氧化锌zinc stearate 硬脂酸锌。