人体器官、组织中英文对照表

半规管 semicircular canal

半月瓣 semilunar valve

膀胱 bladder

包皮 foreskin; prepuce

背 back

鼻副窦 sinus accessory

鼻隔膜 septum of nose

鼻骨 nasal bone

鼻管 nasal duct

鼻尖 tip of nose

鼻孔 nostril

鼻梁 bridge of nose

鼻毛 nasal hair

鼻腔 nasal cavity

鼻咽 nasopharynx

鼻中隔 septum of nose

鼻子 nose

臂神经丛 brachial plexus

扁桃腺 tonsil

表皮 epidermis

波曼氏囊 Bowman's capsule; renal corpusculum 勃起组织 erectile/spongy tissue

脖子 neck

肠腹膜 peritoneum of intestine

肠绒毛 villus of intestine

肠系膜 mesentery

肠皱襞 intestinal fold

耻骨 pubic bone; pubis

齿腔 dental cavity

齿咬合 bite; occlusion

齿质 dentin

齿龈 gum; tooth-ridge

尺骨 ulna

尺骨神经 ulnar nerve

处女膜 hymen; virginal membrane

喘息 wheeze

垂体 pituitary body/gland

唇 lip

雌激素 estrogen

催产素 oxytocin

催乳激素 prolactin

催阵素 oxytocin

大肠 large intestine

大动脉 aorta

大臼齿 molar (tooth)

大脑 forebrain; cerebrum

大腿 thigh

大阴唇 labia majora; large/greater lips

大趾 big toe

胆 gall

胆固醇 cholesterol; cholesterin

胆囊 gall bladder

胆脂醇 cholesterol; cholesterin

胆汁 bile

蛋白素 albumin

第二趾 second toe

蝶窦 sphenoid sinus

顶骨 top of skull; parietal bone

动脉 artery

动情激素 estrogen

动物淀粉 animal starch; glycogen

肚皮 belly

肚脐 navel; (inf.) belly button

肚脐眼 navel; (inf.) belly button

额骨 forehead; frontal bone

额窦 frontal sinus

颚 jaw

颚骨 jawbone

耳 ear

耳垂 ear lobe

耳朵 ear

耳孔 ear canal

耳蜗 cochlea

耳咽管 Eustachian tube

二头肌 biceps (muscle)

发育内分泌 growth hormone

发 hair

珐琅质 enamel

腓骨 fibula

肺 lung

肺胞囊 air sac

肺动脉 pulmonary artery

肺循环 pulmonary circulation

肺叶 lung lobe

分解性代谢 catabolism/destructive metabolism 跗骨 tarsal bone

副甲状腺 parathyroid gland

副交感神经系统 parasympathetic nervous system

腹 abdomen; belly

腹股沟 groin

腹纹 stretch marks

附睾 epididymis

肝 liver

肝动脉 hepatic artery

感觉神经单位 sensory neuron

肛门 anus; (inf.) asshole

睾丸 testis; testicle

睾丸激素 testosterone

肱（骨） humerus

鼓膜 eardrum; tympanic membrane

古氏腺 Cowper's gland

骨臼 bone socket

骨膜 periosteum

骨盘 pelvis

骨盆 pelvis

骨髓 marrow; medulla of bone

骨骼肌 skeletal muscle

股动脉 femoral artery

股骨 femur

股神经 femoral nerve

关节 joint; articulation

冠状动脉 coronary artery

龟头 head/corona of penis; glans penis 海绵体 erectile/spongy tissue

汗腺 sweat gland

黑色素 melanin; skin pigment

黑头粉刺 blackhead acne

横隔膜 diaphragm

横结肠 transverse colon

恒齿 permanent tooth

恒河猴因子 rhesus (Rh) factor

红骨髓 red marrow

红血球 red blood cell; erythrocyte

瘊 wart

喉结 Adam's apple

喉咙 throat

喉软骨 epiglottis

喉头 larynx

后臼齿 back tooth

后脑 back of head

后小腿 calf; upper leg

呼气 exhalation