人教版七年级英语下册第二单元测试题(含答案)

七年级人教版新目标Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

考题回顾及解析

一、单项选择

1.—Is there a fruit shop _____ the neighborhood？

—Yes，it’s _____ Center Street_____the right.

A.on；on；it

B.in；on；in

C.on；down；to

D.in；down；on

解析：D 此题考查介词的用法。in the neighborhood“在附近”，用介词in。可排除选项A、C。此题的答案为“沿着中心大街在右边”，故用介词down，“在右边”用介词on。故选D。

2.—Thank you very much.

—_____ .

A.No，thanks

B.No，you’re welcome

C.You’re welcome

D.Don’t thank me

解析：C 此题考查日常交际用语，同时注意英语中的习惯用语。对于感谢的回答有很多。

如：

Not at all./You are welcome./ That’s all right./That’s OK.等

3.Bridge Street is a good place to have _____.

A.fun

B.a fun

C.funs

D.funning

解析：A fun意为“娱乐，乐趣”，是不可数名词，故不能选B和C。名词没有现在分词的变化，故不选D。

4.They take a walk _____ the park every day.

A.across

B.through

C.past

D.pass

解析：B across和through两个介词都有“穿过”之意，用法不同。across和on 有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行，表示“横穿/跨”。through的含义与in 有关，表示动作在某物体所在的空间内进行。本题有一定的空间概念，故用through。

5.We are _____ Ji’nan next week.

A.arriving at

B.arrive in

C.arriving in

D.arrive at

解析：C 此题主要考查动词arrive的基本用法。arrive at表示到达较小的地方，

arrive in表示到达较大的地方，另外此题还考查了现在进行时的用法，所以选C。

6.It’s very far.You can _____ a bus.

A.sit

B.have

C.by

D.take

解析：D 此句中缺少谓语动词，故选D。乘坐某种交通工具用动词take，如take a taxi，take a car等。

7.Pass _____avenue，you will see it.

A.eighth

B.the eighth

C.eight

D.the eight

解析：B 此题考查序数词和基数词的用法，此题意思是“穿过第八条大街”，所以用序数词，注意序数词前用the。

8.It is a small house_____a small garden.

A.has

B.to

C.with

D.have

解析：C “它是一个带有小花园的小房子”，在英语中表示“有”的词有have，there be，with等。have动词，在句中作谓语动词；there be，表示“某处有某物”；with介词，表示“和……，有或带着……”。题中已有谓语动词，因此不用have，只能选with。

9.—Is there a bike in the supermarket？

—_____.

A.Yes，it is

B.No，it isn’t

C.Yes，there isn’t

D.Yes，there is

解析：D 根据there be句型的回答，我们选择它的正确回答形式是：Yes，there is.

10.My best friend sits next_____me.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.beside

解析：A 根据介词的固定搭配，我们选择next to。

二、根据汉语完成英语句子

1. Seventh Street is a good place ______. (玩得高兴)

2. Let me ______(帮助你) with your English.

3. Do you know the restaurant ______（被叫作）Heping?

4. I don’t tell him how ______(到达) the hotel.

5. He ______ a farmer ______ help. (正在请求)

解析：1. to have fun “玩得高兴”是动词词组，根据句意在此作定语修饰place，应用不定式。

2. help you let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后面的不定式作宾补时，要省略to。

3. called/named “被叫作……的”，作定语。

4. to get to how to get to“怎样到达”

5. is asking for ask for“向……请求”。通过句意可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构为be + 现在分词。

三、阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）

There is an old man in a house.In the house there are many mice.The old man has a cat.Every day the cat catches the mice and eats them.

One day，the old mouse says，“All mice must come to my room this evening.We must find a way to deal with the cat.”

All the mice come.Many mice speak，but they don’t know what to do.At last，a young mouse stands up and says，“We must put a bell on the cat.When the cat comes near，we can hear the bell and run away.So the cat can’t catch us.”“Who can put the bell on the cat？”asks the old mouse.But no one answers.

1.There are many mice in the old man’s house.

2.The cat eats one mouse every day.

3.The old mouse is clever and finds a way.

4.The young mouse is very brave and put a bell on the cat.

5.There are many mice there，but no one can find a good way.

解析：

1.T 我们从“In the house there are many mice.”得知此句是正确的。

2.F 我们从“Every day the cat catches the mice and eats them.”得知：猫吃了不只一只老鼠。所以该句是错误的。

3.F 我们从“One day，the old mouse says，‘All mice must come to my room this evening.We must find a way to deal with the cat.’”得知the old mouse没有找到办法。所以该句是错误的。

4.F 从最后一段中得知“a young mouse only says，but it doesn’t put the bell on the cat.”所以该句是错误的。

5.T 从“‘Who can put the bell on the cat？’asks the old mouse.But no one answers.”得知此句是正确的。