【译林版英语】八年级下册第一单元词组精选

8下Unit 1 Past and Present

1 in the past 过去(用一般过去时)

2 at present= at the moment = now 现在(用现在进行时)

3 during the past years 在过去几年时间里(用现在完成时)

4 walk past sp.= pass sp. 路过某地(路过,经过)

5 a quarter past seven 七点一刻(超过)

6 pass v.“传递，通过”，pass sth. to sb.= pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人；

7 pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格。

8 present sth. with sb. (be presented 被授予…) 授予某人某物

9 marry sb. = get married to sb. = be married to sb. 与某人结婚(延续性动词be married to sb)

10 get / be married 已婚的

11 a developing country 一个发展中国家； a developed country 一个发达国家；

12 with the development of ……. 随着…….的发展。

13 relax oneself 放松自己make sb. relaxed 使某人放松relaxing adj.令人放松的

(修饰物)

14 hurt one’s feelings 伤了某人的感情(情感:常用复数）

15 have the same feeling 有同样的感受

16 recently 最近，近来（常用于现在完成时, 不用于将来时）

17 a recent photo 一张近照(recent 最近的)

18 feel lonely 感到孤单寂寞

19 a lonely village 一个偏僻的(荒凉的, 偏远的) 村庄

20 live alone 一个人住

21 have an interview with sb. = interview sb. 采访某人, 对某人进行面试

22 interviewer 采访者

23 communicate with sb. = have communication with sb. 和某人交流

24 have no communication with sb.和某人无交流

25 from time to time = at times = sometimes = now and then有时候, 偶尔

句子（句子用一般过去时）since I went to school Since: 自…以来; 既然，由于

27 be over 结束

28 over the years在过去的几年里(句子用现在完成时) over :在……期间

over the (past / last) years在过去的几年里(句子用现在完成时)

in/during/over the past / last few years 在最近几年里(句子用现在完成时)

29 turn A into B 把A变成B

30 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事turn left into sp. 向左拐进某地

31 throw too much waste 扔太多的废物(waste废物不可数)

32 a waste of time 浪费时间= waste time 浪费时间(waste 名词/ 动词浪费)

33 return to sp. = go back to sp. 返回某地

34 return sth.to sb. = give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人

35 so much water pollution (pollution 污染不可数) 如此多的水污染

36 pollute the river 污染小河

37 a polluted river 一条污河(polluted 被污染的more polluted )

38 improve the environment 改善环境(improvement)

39 on one’s way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上on my way home （副词前不加to）

40 in some ways 在某种程度上by the way 顺便说一下

41 in one’s way 挡某人的路；妨碍某人No way 不行

42 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)

43 There used to be+名词过去有某物

44 be used to doing sth. = get/become used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

45 be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth 被用来做某事

46 know sb. very well 非常了解某人fit sb. very well 非常适合某人

47 现在完成时的用法

用法1：过去开始发生的动作或存在的状况一直延续到现在

常用的标志词有：for two days/ weeks…, for a long time, since last year/ 2005…用法2：表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响

常用标志词有：already(用于肯定句),never(用于否定句)，ever(用于疑问句，问初次经历)，yet(用于否定句、疑问句)，just(位于实义动词前)，before（一般位于句末）用法3：与次数连用

常用标志词有：once, twice, three times. How many times

48 比较:already和yet

already和yet 都用于现在完成时

already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句句末(译:还)或疑问句句末(译:已经)。

49 比较:just和just now (刚才)

Just 用于现在完成时, just now用于过去是

50 注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet.

51 在碗里in the bowl

52 饥饿be hungry

53 骑车去某地ride( a bike ) to sp / go to sp by bike

飞往某地fly to sp / go to sp by air/plane

54 搬走/搬家move away/move house

55 在镇北边in the northern part of town

56 搬离两个街区move two blocks away

57 把废物排进河里put the waste into the river