语法知识—动词时态的专项训练及解析答案

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11.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.
A.studyB.studiesC.has studiedD.have studied
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我已经打扫完我的房间,现在干净了。
考查动词时态,A. have finished现在完成时;B. finished过去式;C. finish动词原形;D. will finish一般将来时。结合句意,这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,故选A。
20.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?
— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.
A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.was watching
21.—How did the accident happen?
—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.
A.was rainingB.has rainedC.is rainingD.will rain
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:下列句子哪一个是正确的?根据We all like<Harry Potter>,英文中书名写成斜体,不需要加书名号,所以这个句子是错误的,故B项错误;When we met.He didn't say hello.When we met作为时间状语从句,不能独立成句,所以这个句子是错误的,故C项错误。We went out,headed for the bus stop.这里两个动作之间需要加and,应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop;所以这个句子是错误的,故D项错误。因此正确的一项是A。故选A。
9.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视,但是现在他正在读故事。
考查动词。看电视watch TV,固定搭配,故排除C项;根据句意可知,前句为一般现在时,主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式,所以行为动词watch后要加es,故排除B项;空二意为“读故事”,动词应用read,故排除D项,故选A。
一、选择题
1.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.
A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.sleepD.are sleeping
2.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.
A.goesB.wentC.has goneD.will go
6.B
解析:B
【解析】试题分析:句意:请不要大声喧哗。你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。
请在此填写本题解析!
故选B。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——看看我的新手表。——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?
考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。
A.worksB.is workingC.was workingD.has worked
24.— I can’t stand such loud music!
— Sorry, I __________Leabharlann Baiduit off.
A.have turnedB.turnC.turnedD.will turn
25.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:如果明天不下雨,你会去钓鱼吗?
考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。didn’t rain一般过去时;doesn’t rain一般现在时;won’t rain一般将来时。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,从句应使用一般现在时。故选B。
A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done
7.— Look at my new watch.
— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?
A.DoB.willC.didD.Are
8.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.
A.is havingB.are havingC.hadD.have
16.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A.was feltB.is feltC.feltD.feels
17.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:Mr Hua去了日本,他将在两周以后回来。
考查动词时态。goes去,第三人称单数;went去,过去式;has gone已经去,现在完成时;will go将去,一般将来时。根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知,此处是去了日本,用have/has gone to…去了……。根据题意,故选C。
A.have finishedB.finishedC.finishD.will finish
9.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories.
A.watches; readingB.watching; readsC.looks; readingD.watches; looking
5.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!
A.startedB.has startedC.has been onD.has been open
6.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.
22.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.
A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.don’t
23.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years.
【点睛】
瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词:close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg:I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。
考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查:动词用法。选项分析:start是瞬间动词,非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。has been on可以表示持续的状态,依据后面的for fifteen minutes,可知是延续性状态,已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句,可知此处填has been on最合适,完整句意为:Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧,游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为:C
A.have gone toB.have been toC.have been inD.have come to
19.Can you describe ________?
A.what the student look likeB.what does the student look like
C.what does the student looks likeD.what the student looks like
3.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?
A.didn’t rainB.doesn’t rainC.won’t rain
4.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.
A.borrowB.to borrowC.keepD.to keep
14.— How is your new coat?
— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.
A.tryB.triedC.have triedD.had tried
15.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.
12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.
A.have; don’tB.has; doesn’tC.have; doesn’tD.has; don’t
13.Heto the zoo yesterday.
A.goesB.goC.goedD.went
10.Which of the following sentences is correct?
A.He came in and sat down.
B.We all like <Harry Potter>.
C.When we met. He didn't say hello.
D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.
A.loseB.lostC.losesD.found
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:别开电视,奶奶正在睡觉。
考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉,根据前面的Don’t turn on the TV可知,应该是奶奶正在睡觉,用现在进行时,排除A和C,主语Grandma是单数,所以be动词用is,排除D,故选B。
A.read, was knocking
B.read, knocked
C.was reading, knocked
D.was reading, was knocking
18.--What age did you leave home ?
--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five years
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