历年英语四级作文题目和写作技巧
英语四级写作中常见的题目类型和写作技巧
英语四级写作中常见的题目类型和写作技巧英语四级写作考试是中国大学英语四级考试中的一项重要部分。
在这个考试中,考生需要根据指定的题目完成一篇独立的英语写作。
了解常见的题目类型以及相应的写作技巧对于备考十分重要。
本文将介绍英语四级写作中常见的题目类型和一些写作技巧,帮助考生在考试中取得更好的成绩。
一、观点对比型观点对比型是英语四级写作中最常见的题目类型之一。
在这类题目中,考生需要就某个议题提出两种不同的观点,并阐述自己的看法。
对于这类题目,考生应该注意以下写作技巧:1. 清晰表达不同观点:在文章开头清晰地列举出两种不同的观点,并简要介绍每个观点背后的原因和支持材料。
2. 结合实例进行论证:在正文部分,考生可以适当引用一些具体的例子来支持自己的观点。
这些例子可以是个人经历、社会现象、历史事件等。
3. 适当加入转折部分:在文章的结尾,考生可以适当加入一个转折部分,总结前文的观点,并提出自己的观点和理由。
例如,如果题目是"人工智能对人类的影响",可以按照以下格式进行写作:Introduction:Introduce the topic of the impact of artificial intelligence on humanity and state the two contrasting viewpoints.Viewpoint 1: Present the first viewpoint and its supporting arguments.Example: Provide an example or evidence to support viewpoint 1.Viewpoint 2: Present the second viewpoint and its supporting arguments.Example: Provide an example or evidence to support viewpoint 2.Counter-argument: Present a counter-argument or a different perspective.Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed and state your own viewpoint.二、问题解决型问题解决型是英语四级写作中另一个常见的题目类型。
大学英语四级写作历年真题与范文
大学英语四级写作历年真题与范文1999年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don’t Be Afraid to Say “No”. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”3.该说“不”时,不说“不”的害处[范文]Don’t Be Afraid to Say “No”Sometimes we have to say “No” to others when they ask us for help. Why? One situation may be that we are not capable of doing the things they ask us to do. The other situation may be that we are unwilling to do what they ask us to do, because their requests may be unreasonable or even illegal. On both occasions we should say directly to them: “No”.But the case is not always the same in our daily life. Some people are afraid to say “No” when they should say so. On the one hand, they are afraid of losing their faces. On the other hand they don’t want to hurt others, such as their family members, relatives, friends or colleagues.To say “Yes” when you should say “No” will eventually do you some harm. If you say “Yes” but fail to help them in the end because of lack of the ability, they may think you are not worthy of trust. If you help them do something bad or illegal, you will be punished for what you have done. So, don’t be afraid to say “No” if necessary.1999年6月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading selectively or extensively? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:[范文]Reading Selectively or Extensively?Reading selectively or extensively? What is your choice? Perhaps each of us has our choice.Some people think we should read selectively, for there are so many books for us to read. Thousands of new books are published every day. How can we cover all these books in our limited time? Besides, not all the books are worth reading.Some people, on the contrary, choose to read extensively. They think that reading extensively can broaden their horizons. Through reading extensively they can learn something about their ancestors; through reading extensively they can get insight of great men. Reading extensively can also enable us to adapt to the fast developing society. Because we are living in a knowledge exploding society, if we don’t read extensively, we can’t get enough information about the modern world, and we can’t keep pace with the society.In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. By reading extensively, we can enrich our knowledge of aspects. By reading selectively, we can focus on and learn well the academic knowledge we’ll need in our future work.2000年1月真题Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决2. 哪种途径适合我(说明理由)[范文]How I Finance My College Education?Every year, thousands of young men enter universities and colleges. It has been a problem for the students and their families how to finance their college education. In fact, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. The most common way is to get all the money from the parents. If their parents can’t produce the tuition and the fees, students can apply a loan from the bank. There is still another way. Students can finance their education by doing some part-time jobs in their spare time.As for me, my parents can pay the greater part of the tuition and fees for me. So, I won’t have a heavy financial burden, and I can put all my heart into study. I would like to pay the rest by doing a part-time job. Although my parents are able to pay all the tuition and fees for me, I just want to know more about the society by my own working experience. Therefore, I choose this way to finance my college education.2000年6月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是......2.也有人持不同的意见3.我的看法和打算Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?2001年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 面试在求职过程中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素[范文]How to Succeed in a Job Interview?Nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. Job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. It is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important.There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification,you credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any, and the last but not the least, a carefully designed resume, in both Chinese and English.Second, you must pay much attention to your appearance, including your dress and your behavior. You should dress properly. While talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head.Third, you must be confident about yourself. Your smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness. You should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself.2001年6月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the weeklong holiday. You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions (given in Chinese) below:[范文]A Letter to a SchoolmateJune 23, 2001 Dear Xiao Wang,I am glad to hear that you will come to see me during the weeklong holiday. It has been three years since we graduated from our university. I miss you very much. I even can’t wait to see you.I’ve made a plan for this holiday. As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I think we’d better have sightseeing around it. We can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, The Forbidden City, The Great Wall, etc. We can do some shopping together. There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing. The State Library is also a good place for us to go. By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train. So you should take care of your luggage. Bring more clothes with you because Beijing ismuch colder than Kunming at this time. And don’t forget to tell me when you will arrive. I’ll pick you up at the airpo rt.Miss you!Yours,Zhang Ying2002年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
英语四级的作文题和范文
英语四级的作文题和范文英语四级的作文题和范文(精选16篇)无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作文吧,借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。
为了让您在写作文时更加简单方便,下面是店铺帮大家整理的英语四级的作文题和范文(精选16篇),仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
英语四级的作文题和范文篇1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 100 words, not including the words given. Remember to write clearly. You should write this composition on the Composition Sheet.1. Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life.2. If there were no electric power.3. Therefore.范文:Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. It plays an important role in many fields such as industry, agriculture and the daily life of men. Electricity is a source of energy that makes it possible for the factories to turn out products and for people to create comfortable living conditions, for example.If there were no electric power, things would be quite different. Machines could not run and people would have to fall back on their hands to produce what is essential for them to keep alive. Traffic would have to stop at night because there would beno lights in the street. A world in darkness would no longer be a pleasant one. In a word, things would be in a mess.Therefore, we should realize the importance of electricity. As electricity is insufficient in our country, we should be frugal in using electricity. We should make great efforts to produce more electricity.英语四级的作文题和范文篇2Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的 (提示:雨水、河水、井水......)2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的 (提示:人口增加,工业用水增加,污染......)3. 我们应该怎么办 Global Shortage of Fresh Water.Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up. They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world’s population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.英语四级的作文题和范文篇3Excess Spending on CampusA recent survey indicates that the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise.Many college students have no concept of thrift in their mind at all.The following factors contribute to this excess spendin9.First of all.as the only child oftheft families,many students are the apples in their families’eyes and naturally get move c are and pocket money.Some are even spoiled and take spending money from their parents for granted.In addition,with the improvement ofliving standards,parents can also afford higher expenditure of their children.Moreover,some students like to pursue fashion and trends,which can be quite costly.Finally,campus love is another possible factor causing too much spending.From my point ofview,college students should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices.The habit of thrift can help US form fight values and is favorable to our future development.英语四级的作文题和范文篇4Recently I have been preparing a gift for my mother’s birthday.After much careful thinking,1 finally find the gift that can bring her the most pleasure and satisfaction is nothing but me—-thein her eye.As we know,there is nothing in the world that can approach a mother’s selfless love for her children.She can sacrifice everythin9,including her life,for their well-being,while expecting little in return from them.However,she does have some expectations on them.For example,mymother hopes that I can find a good job,build a harmonious home,and live a happy and healthy life.So I believe that for my mother,the most happiness does not come from any material things,but from me,the one who tries to fulfill her expectations.Therefore,the best gift for my mother’s birthday should be that I begin to take all the responsibilities that a son should assume.It is high time that I grew into a man that is patient,independent,responsible,obedient and helpful.英语四级的作文题和范文篇5宿舍生活On a Harmonious Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to to lerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.英语四级的作文题和范文篇6There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topicwhether one should expect a reward when doing a good deed. Peoples opinions differ sharply on this issue. Some hold the positive view. They say that it is a natural thing for one to get rewarded after he has made contributions to the society, especially in an age of market economy. Otherwise, people would be discouraged from helping others.Others, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that one should learn from Lei Feng and expect no reward when helping others. Anyway, everything is not a commodity. The whole society would be in danger if we all calculated conscience and affection in terms of money. Anyway, as the saying goes, it is love, instead of money, that turns the world around.Personally, I believe that we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we should recognize and reward in time people who have done a good deed or good deeds; on the other hand, we should keep it in mind that we do not help others for money, but out of love and responsibility. Only in this way can we achieve a really harmonious society.英语四级的作文题和范文篇7A test of spoken English has been included as an optional component of College English Test (CET). Some people argue that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been informed frequently that a Chinese student who has been learning English for over ten years cannot even communicate with a native speaker. A test of spoken English will bring the college students an awareness of the importance of oral English, and will thus help them with their communicating skills.On the other hand, some others still maintain that a good command of reading and writing skills will be enough for theEnglish learners. T o some extent their opinion derives from the fact that students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework. Another required test will only add to their burden.In my opinion, a test of spoken English does more good than harm. Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take the test or not, I shall spare no efforts to practice oral English in the remaining years of my college study.英语四级的作文题和范文篇8Campus ActivitiesCampus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges.These activities range from academie to recreational, such as academic reports, speech contests, poet’s club, painting clubs, singing and dancing groups, etc.These activities provide students with two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improving students’ studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the various activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. In addition, the activities also serve students living in the "ivory tower" more chances to get in touch with society. From these activities, the participants have to leave the classroom and get to know the society.All these offer an important means for students to broaden their horizons. By participating in campus activities, they have fulfilled university life and in turn help campus activities to grow and flourish.英语四级的作文题和范文篇9The InternetIn the era of information and technology, the Internet plays an important role in our society. However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point. Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages. Firstly, information searching is no longer a tough job with the help of all kinds of search engines. Secondly, we can contact friends or business partners via e-mails or software such as Internet Meeting and Yahoo Messenger.Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that its disadvantages are numerous. In the first place, using the Internet costs considerable time, money and energy, especially for those with poor self-control. In the second place, increasing young people are indulged in online games and unhealthy information, which are extremely harmful to their development.In my opinion, its pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years have witnessed the fast development of the Internet along with the national economy. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of the Internet.英语四级的作文题和范文篇10The conception of green consumption has gradually become popular in China. More and more green foods are making their appearance on the market and more and morepeople are becoming conscious of environmental protection.However, there still exist quite a few difficulties in the further promotion of green consumption. On the one hand, many people are still not quite clear of the advantages of green foods. On the other hand, due to high profits, many fake green foods are found in themarket. Moreover, many consumers don’t want to pay extramoney for green foods.There may be several ways to solve these problems. Firstly, the government should supervise the good quality strictly to protect consumers’ interests. Secondly, the conception of green consumption should be further promoted and emphasized. Thirdly, the government should work together with manufacturers to make the price more reasonable.绿色消费的概念在中国已逐渐成为流行。
四级历年作文题目类型及要求
四级历年作文题目类型及要求常见的基本错误:大错:跑题:(给定的题目一定要用),所写内容一定要符合给定的题目,不但内容如此,给定的题目还需要多次出现,如给定的题目“recreational activities”,则文章中一定要反复出现,不能都用“video games”替换,偶尔个别处可以用“recreation ”或“entertainment”等同义词替换,但recreational activities一定要多多出现,避免文不对题之嫌。
结构失衡(中间段应为重点),多数情形下,三段之中的文字比例为1:3:1。
不按照提纲写:一定要按照给定的提纲思路写作。
比如说:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities, You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可以使人们收益,也可能带来危害3.作为大学生,我认为….那么,第二段应对娱乐活动的正面和反面效果都论及(正面给出2原因,反面给出2 原因)如果看到的提纲是:1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可以使人们收益3.作为大学生,我认为…则第二段只应提及娱乐活动有益的一面(这种只论述一方面的情形要给出3个原因比较合适),当然在第三段(作为大学生,我认为…)可以简单提及其无益的一面,表明其危害性,倡导合理处理学习和娱乐活动。
但无论如何,第二段应为main body,要用较多笔墨。
差字数:文章虽然规定不少于120字,但最好写到150字左右。
应用文格式不对:大家一定要看清题目要求,“essay”为一般议论文或记叙文,多为“三段式”;如果是应用文的话则有标志性的词语,如“announcement”(口头通知) ”speech”,” letter”“notice”(书面通知),都有其各自固定格式。
英语四级作文得高分技巧及分析(5篇模版)
英语四级作文得高分技巧及分析(5篇模版)第一篇:英语四级作文得高分技巧及分析四级作文高分策略一、四级作文亲密接触 1.评分:作文部分在整个四级卷面(满分为 100 分)中占 15分。
国家教委明确规定,从1997 年6 月起,四级考试中,如果学生作文得零分,那么即使前面得了满分(即85 分),其总成绩仍将视为不及格。
作文不够6 分则实行倒扣分。
2.文体:纵观历年来的考题,我们不难发现议论文占据着七成以上的比例,近几年还常常是以较为实用的形式出现,如书信、演讲稿、导游解说词或图表分析的形式出现。
例如,2004 年 6 月 19 日大学英语四级作文题目为 A brief introduction to a tourist attraction;2005 年 1 月的题目为竞选学生会主席演说;2003 年 6 月 CET 作文题目为 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident:假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。
见证书须包括以下几点:1、车祸发生的时间及地点;2、你所见到的车祸情况;3、你对车祸原因的分析。
2001 年6 月题目为A Letter to a Schoolmate, 提纲:对来1、访的同学表示欢迎;2、提出对度假安排的建议;3、提醒应注意的事项; 2002 年 1 月题目要求给校长写一信,就食堂的状况写一信。
从以上今年的出题趋势可以看出,四级作文对应用文的格式还没有更严格的要求,但对实际生活中的应用能力,已经提出了要求。
很显然,现在的四、六级考试作文有些向考研英语的作文考查方式转化。
也就是说,四、六级作文也开始注重考生观察问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,当然还有用英语思维的能力。
值得注意的是,但是从近些年看,四级作文往往不是单一的议论文体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。
例如:1.做合格大学生的必要性2.做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)3.我计划这样做很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。
历年四级考试作文题目以及范文
历年四级考试作文题目以及范文篇一:历年四级考试作文题目以及范文自从大学英语四级考试开始实行独立写作以来,考生们的写作水平得到了很大地提高。
下面就让我们一起回顾一下历年四级考试作文题目以及范文。
1. 2015年6月四级作文题目:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 目前,很多学生沉迷于手机,对学习生活产生消极影响。
2. 作为大学生,我们应当培养一些什么好习惯?3. 简述两至三点好习惯的养成对于今后学习生活的意义。
范文:It’s not uncommon that many of today’s learners are addicted to cell phones, which in a way has exerted negative influence on their study and life proven by scientific researches. However, it remains possible that students can establish healthier ways of student life by cultivating some systematic habits. As far as I’m concerned, college life should include the following good habits.The habit of regular exercise should be our first priority since it isproven that physical activities help stimulate concentration and good mood. Therefore, we should challenge ourselves to make friends with the university sports center, the lush green paths encircling the campus or the bikes for hire scattered around streets. The habit of regular reading should also be taken into account in college students’ daily routine. School should be the time that we can read what we really care about or what expands our mind beyond our usual learning scope, such as novels, stories, or essays. Finally, we can develop and present the habit of getting up and going to bed early. By doing so, we can ensure adequate sleep, clear mind and best learning performance during the day.In conclusion, it cannot be overemphasized that the importance of good habits in college study and life. Only by establishing systematic and healthy habits can we achieve great success in our future life.2. 2016年12月四级作文题目:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:尽管工作岗位的数量不断地增加,但竞争也在加剧。
英语四级考试作文题分析及解题技巧
英语四级考试作文题分析及解题技巧英语四级考试作文题分析及解题技巧在日常的学习、工作、生活中,大家都不可避免地要接触到作文吧,作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。
一篇什么样的作文才能称之为优秀作文呢?以下是店铺精心整理的英语四级考试作文题分析及解题技巧,欢迎大家分享。
英语四级考试作文题分析及解题技巧 1来看一下这一年的Writing,是给出提纲让你来写作文这样的一个形式。
这是四六级考试中最为典型的一种形式。
给出的提纲是中文,同时给出了英文的作文题目。
写作的考试时间是30分钟。
Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write ashort essay entitled Creating aGreen Campus.You should write at least one hundred and twenty words following the outline given below.有同学说,哎呀这个题目其实我不怎么看得懂,但是我也知道这个作文题是Creating aGreen Campus。
因为大家都知道,那个部分是黑体着重标出的:Creating aGreen Campus。
这个部分,大家着重注意一下:四级的字数要求是大约120个字;六级,是150个字。
这里提醒大家一点,同学们不要很紧张字数问题,没有老师会去数你到底字数合不合格。
你要平时做一件事,就是你要先写一篇作文,达到120个词,或者你六级的话达到150个词,然后看一下,自己写满120个词,写满150个词,那个篇幅大概是多长。
考试的时候写类似那么长的篇幅就可以了。
好,那么我们接下来再讲其中一些比较细节的问题。
第一个点,这里面给出来的要求是:建设绿色校园十分重要。
有同学说,老师,你给我讲的是2009年12月份的试题,这个对于我今年的作文考试会有什么样的启示呢?确实,可能不太会考你Creating aGreen Campus这个话题了。
英语四级写作的常见模板与技巧
英语四级写作的常见模板与技巧对于许多大学生来说,英语四级考试是一道必须跨越的关卡,而其中的写作部分更是让不少同学感到头疼。
别担心,接下来我将为大家详细介绍英语四级写作的常见模板与技巧,帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。
一、常见模板1、观点对比型第一段:引出话题,阐述两种不同的观点第二段:分别阐述两种观点的理由第三段:表明自己的观点,并给出理由例如:Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (主题) Some people hold the opinion that (观点一), while others argue that (观点二) Those who believe in (观点一) claim that (理由一) Moreover, (理由二) However, those who advocate (观点二) insist that (理由三) Besides, (理由四)In my opinion, (自己的观点) The reasons are as follows Firstly, (理由一) Secondly, (理由二)2、问题解决型第一段:提出问题第二段:分析问题产生的原因第三段:提出解决问题的办法例如:With the rapid development of (相关领域),(问题) has become increasingly seriousThere are several reasons for this phenomenon To begin with, (原因一) What's more, (原因二) Last but not least, (原因三)To solve this problem, several measures should be taken Firstly, (办法一) Secondly, (办法二) Thirdly, (办法三)3、现象阐述型第一段:描述现象第二段:分析现象产生的原因或影响第三段:总结或提出建议例如:In recent years, (现象) has been prevalent in our societyThis phenomenon can be attributed to several factors On the one hand, (原因一) On the other hand, (原因二)In conclusion, (总结) or To improve this situation, (建议)二、写作技巧1、认真审题在开始写作之前,一定要认真阅读题目要求,明确写作的主题、体裁和要点。
英语四级历年作文真题范文(推荐(精选6篇)
英语四级历年作文真题范文(推荐(精选6篇)历年英语四级作文篇一The comic is an ironical illustration that it is unadvisable to search for a shortcut to student tries to find a book about how to do well in school without studying in the library,only to be told that it is unrealistic and impractical.The discussion of whether there is a shortcut to learning is essentially the requesting for a supreme learning method – a panacea every learner wishes my opinion,the shortcut to learning does is the combination of diligence and Thomas Edison says,“Genius is one per cent inspiration,ninety-nine per cent perspiration.”On one hand,hard work is the premise and prerequisite for achieving academic the most resourceful ones have to devote their time studying and reading,because knowledge does not go automatically into the efforts will be futile if we idle away our time.On the other hand,it is undeniable that there are ways to improve learning efficiency,especially with the support of technology like the learners are always the ones with cleverer learning skills.To sum up,only when we diligently and skillfully can we achieve academic success.英语四级历年作文真题篇二It has been said that when people succeed,it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people,I must disagree with this cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in example,many important discoveries have been made by have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device.Furthermore,there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare of course,there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.While the influence of luck cannot be ignored,this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard one is willing to work hard,I believe that success will eventually be achieved,with or without the added benefit of work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills,he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.英语四级历年作文真题篇三^v^世上只有妈妈好……^v^每当想起这首歌时,我就想起了我的妈妈。
历年英语四级作文题目及范文
历年英语四级作文题目及范文范文一,描述一次难忘的旅行。
Once, I took a trip to Japan with my family. The cherry blossoms were in full bloom, and the streets were filled with the sweet scent of spring. We visited the ancient temples and castles, feeling the weight of history on every stone. But the most memorable moment was when we tried sushi for the first time. The freshness of the fish and the delicate texture of the rice blew us away. It was an experience that left a lasting impression on me.范文二,讨论科技对生活的影响。
These days, technology is everywhere. It's changed the way we communicate, learn, and even entertain ourselves. Smartphones allow us to stay connected with people around the world, while online courses give us access to knowledge from the best universities. But there's also a downside. People are spending more time staring at screens and lesstime interacting with each other face-to-face. I think we need to find a balance between using technology and enjoying the real world.范文三,分享学习英语的经验。
四级写作常见题目及答题技巧
四级写作常见题目及答题技巧大学英语四级考试中的写作部分对于许多考生来说是一个挑战。
在这一部分,考生需要在有限的时间内,根据给定的题目要求,用英语清晰、准确地表达自己的观点和想法。
为了帮助大家更好地应对四级写作,本文将介绍一些常见的题目类型以及相应的答题技巧。
一、常见题目类型1、观点阐述类这类题目通常会给出一个话题,要求考生阐述自己对该话题的观点,并给出理由和例子支持。
例如:“Do you think it is necessary to attend training courses before taking exams?”2、问题解决类题目会描述一个问题,考生需要分析问题产生的原因,并提出解决问题的方法和建议。
比如:“How to solve the problem of environmental pollution?”3、图表描述类会提供一个图表(如柱状图、折线图、饼图等),要求考生对图表中的数据进行描述和分析,并得出相关结论。
例如:“The chart shows the changes in the number of tourists visiting a certain city in the past five years Describe the chart and analyze the reasons”4、书信类包括求职信、投诉信、建议信等。
例如:“Write a letter to a company applying for a job position”二、答题技巧1、认真审题在开始写作之前,一定要仔细阅读题目,明确题目要求。
理解题目中的关键词、主题和写作指令,确保自己的文章能够紧扣题目。
2、构思大纲在脑海中或者草稿纸上构思文章的大纲。
确定文章的开头、中间和结尾部分分别要写什么。
对于观点阐述类和问题解决类题目,可以采用总分总的结构;对于图表描述类题目,要按照描述数据、分析原因、得出结论的顺序来组织文章;对于书信类题目,要注意格式和语气。
历年大学英语四级(CET4)考试作文题目
2001年1月CET作文题目四级作文题:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 面试在求职过程中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是...... How to Succeed in a Job Interview?2001年6月CET作文题目四级作文题:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is go ing to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write a t least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1. 表示欢迎2. 提出对度假安排的建议3. 提醒应注意的事项A letter to a SchoolmateJune 23, 2001Dear Xiao Wang,Yours,Zhang Ying2002年1月CET作文题目四级作文题:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the UniversityPresident about the Canteen Service on Camp us You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼有而有之。
大学英语四级写作技巧
四级写作一般以三段式展开,题目要求中通常包含三个要点,每个要点为一段(记住,一定要分段),第一段提出问题,第二段分析问题,第三段解决问题。
以历年的真题为例,2006年12月的题目为Spring Festival Gala on CCTV,要求:1。
许多人喜欢看春节晚会;2。
但有些人提出取消春节晚会;3。
我的看法。
“喜欢看春节晚会”是正常现象,应该作为问题的开端进行简短介绍,“有些人提出取消春节晚会”才是重点,必须给出相应的篇幅做详细阐述。
最后表明我的观点,其实就是问作者的态度及解决这个矛盾的方法。
又如2006年6月的题目:An Announcement for a Voluntary Program,要求:1。
校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动现招募志愿者;2。
本次志愿活动的目的、内容及安排;3。
报名条件和联系方式。
这仍是三段式的结构,第一段提出问题——告之大家会举办一次暑假志愿活动,第二段描述问题——介绍志愿活动的相关信息,第三段解决问题——怎样加入志愿活动(报名信息)。
往年还考过写简历,写演讲稿,论述社会现象等题目,总是跳不出三段式,因此学生们必须掌握如何写三段式作文。
总的来说有三点要注意:1.开篇就得点题。
文章字数有限,必须采取开门见山的方法,但开篇点题并不是说第一段第一句话就得提出问题,在这之前可以有所修饰,有导入的成分,但不要太长,一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把问题点出来。
2。
中间段阐述必须清楚。
中间段是全文的核心部分,要做到阐述清楚,论证充分,要有一致性、连贯性和条理性。
一般由主题句和扩展句组成,主题句是观点的高度浓缩,应该言简意赅;扩展句是对主题句的详细阐述,应该做到理由充分,内容一致。
3。
结尾段进行总结,并提出解决问题的方法。
最后的总结在观点上可以重申但不可以重复,另外结尾一定要有所升华,不能仍停留在对问题的描述上,既然存在问题,就必须想办法解决。
Well begun is a half done,如何开头是值得注意的问题,它能确定你的文章给人留下的first impression。
四级考试历年作文题型分析
四级考试历年作文题型分析四级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、问题解决型、对比选择类、谚语解释分析。
四六级命题组总结——在这四种类型当中,现象解释型的考试几率最高,考生需特别注意。
下面具体解释这四种类型:一、现象解释型命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论。
写作方法:描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展。
让我们来看下历年四级作文命题:(1) 2012年6月On Excessive Packaging(2) 2010年6月Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling(3) 2009年12月Creating a Green Campus(4) 2009年6月Free Admission to Museums(5) 2008年6月Recreational Activities2012年6月英语四级题目:On Excessive Packaging提纲:1. 目前很多商品存在过度包装现象2. 出现这一现象的原因3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议此话题是一个常见的社会话题,相对来说比较容易下笔。
从结构上说,这篇作文只需把三条提纲扩展为三个段落即可:第一段提出本文所讨论的现象——过度包装盛行;第二段分析产生这种现象的原因;第三段提出自己的看法和建议。
On Excessive PackagingIn contemporary society, it has become a trend for many products or items to be excessively packaged. In the meanwhile, an increasing number of customers find it more expensive to purchase these goods. Taking a look around, we can find a great many examples in supermarkets: excessive packages of food, clothes and gifts.It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse. In the first place, some customers' psychological need is the root cause. These packages bring the sense of beauty, arouse people's enthusiasm to buy, and help manufacturers to promote sale.In the second place, it is these packages that enable shops to build up a foundation for advertising. As a matter of fact, industries in mounting numbers have come to realize the necessity of packaging for sale.However, as a customer, I am convinced that quality of goods is of great importance. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to buy goods without excessive packages. (170 words)2010年6月题目:Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling提纲:1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视写;2.出现这个现象的原因是…3.为了改变这种状况,我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given To SpellingCorrect spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it。
英语四级作文真题范文及解析(实用3篇)
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文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!英语四级作文真题范文及解析(实用3篇) 英语四级作文真题范文及解析第1篇【四级翻译真题】生活在X不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。
历年英语四级作文题型
历年英语四级作文题型1. 议论文:- 议论文是英语四级考试中常见的题型之一。
考生需要就某一话题表达自己的观点,并提供支持性的论据。
例如:"Do you think the advantages of social networking outweigh the disadvantages?"2. 说明文:- 说明文要求考生对某一现象或概念进行解释和阐述。
考生需要清晰、准确地传达信息。
例如:"Explain the importance of environmental protection."3. 记叙文:- 记叙文要求考生叙述一个事件或故事,并能够表达出事件的起因、经过和结果。
例如:"Describe a memorable event in your life."4. 应用文:- 应用文包括书信、通知、简历等,要求考生能够根据不同的场合和目的,使用恰当的语言和格式。
例如:"Write a letter of complaint to a hotel manager."5. 图表作文:- 图表作文要求考生根据所提供的图表信息,进行分析和解释,并能够得出合理的结论。
例如:"Analyze the chart showing thetrend of unemployment rates over the past decade."6. 故事续写:- 故事续写要求考生在给定的故事情节基础上,继续发展故事,并能够保持故事的连贯性和逻辑性。
例如:"Continue the story fromwhere it was left off."7. 观点对比:- 观点对比题型要求考生比较和对比两种不同的观点,并能够给出自己的见解。
例如:"Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of online learning versus traditional classroom learning."8. 问题解决:- 问题解决题型要求考生提出问题,并给出解决方案。
2024年12月大学英语四级真题作文解析
2024年12月大学英语四级真题作文解析2024年12月大学英语四级真题作文解析大学英语四级考试于2024年12月举行,其中作文部分考察了一篇议论文,题目为“The Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal Communication”。
本文将对该作文题目进行深入解析,以帮助考生更好地理解题意,从而更好地应对类似的作文题目。
首先,我们需要明确作文的文体要求。
议论文是四级作文中较为常见的一种文体,它要求考生就某一话题发表自己的观点,并通过列举事实、引用专家观点等方式来支持自己的观点。
此外,议论文还需要对反方观点进行陈述,并加以反驳。
针对本作文题目,我们可以从以下几个方面展开论述:1、社交媒体对人际沟通的影响:考生可以列举社交媒体在人际沟通中的广泛应用,并分析其对人际沟通的影响。
例如,社交媒体使得人们之间的沟通更加便捷、迅速,同时也使得人们可以随时随地与朋友、家人保持联系。
但是,社交媒体也使得人们之间的沟通变得更加表面化,缺乏深入的交流。
2、社交媒体对个人隐私的影响:考生可以分析社交媒体在个人隐私保护方面所起的作用。
例如,社交媒体使得个人可以更方便地分享自己的生活、兴趣爱好等信息,同时也使得个人隐私更容易被泄露。
此外,社交媒体还使得个人在公共场合更加容易受到骚扰和跟踪。
3、社交媒体对社会舆论的影响:考生可以分析社交媒体在引导社会舆论方面的作用。
例如,社交媒体使得人们可以更加方便地获取和传播信息,同时也使得假新闻和谣言更容易传播。
此外,社交媒体还使得少数人的声音可以被更多人听到,从而影响了社会舆论的方向和影响力。
在论述以上观点时,考生可以引用相关研究结果、数据和专家观点等论据来支持自己的观点。
同时,还需要对反方观点进行陈述,并加以反驳。
最后,考生需要在文章结尾处总结全文,重申自己的观点。
例如,考生可以认为社交媒体虽然在一定程度上方便了人们的生活,但也带来了一些负面影响。
历年英语四级作文题目和写作技巧
历年英语四级作文题目和写作技巧内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)历年英语四级作文题目汇总2011年12月英语四级作文题目Directions: You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I've done it hundreds of time."You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2011年6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3.我的建议Online Shopping2010年12月大学及答案详解Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent2010年6月英语四级考试真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况,我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling2009年12月真题及答案Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 建设绿色校园很重要2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……3. 为了建设绿色校园,我们应该……Creating a Green Campus2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:1.越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么2.也会带来一些问题3.你的看法Free admission to museums2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题Recreational ActivitiesDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性3.作为大学生,我的看法。
英语四级写作常见题型与策略
英语四级写作常见题型与策略对于许多大学生来说,英语四级考试是一道必须跨越的关卡,而其中的写作部分更是让不少同学感到头疼。
想要在四级写作中取得较好的成绩,了解常见题型并掌握相应的策略至关重要。
一、常见题型1、观点阐述型这类题目通常会给出一个话题,并要求考生明确表达自己的观点,然后通过列举理由和例子来支持观点。
例如:“Do you think it is betterto live in a big city or a small town?” 在回答这类题目时,首先要清晰地表明自己的立场,是倾向于大城市还是小城镇,然后分别从生活便利性、就业机会、环境质量、社交活动等方面阐述支持自己观点的理由。
2、问题解决型此类题型会描述一个问题,要求考生分析问题产生的原因,并提出解决问题的办法。
比如:“How to deal with the problem of environmental pollution?” 面对这类题目,需要先探讨造成环境污染的主要因素,如工业排放、交通尾气、垃圾处理不当等,接着针对每个原因提出具体可行的解决措施,如加强环保法规、推广清洁能源、提高公众环保意识等。
3、图表描述型题目会给出一个图表(柱状图、折线图、饼图等),要求考生对图表中的数据进行描述和分析。
像“Describe the changes in the number of tourists in a certain city over the past decade” 在应对这种题型时,要先准确描述图表中的数据趋势,比如上升、下降、平稳等,然后分析造成这种趋势的可能原因,比如城市的宣传推广、旅游设施的改善、季节因素等。
4、书信应用型会给定一个具体的情境,要求考生以书信的形式进行回复。
比如:“Write a letter to your friend to recommend a book” 写这类作文时,要注意书信的格式,包括称呼、开头语、正文、结束语和署名等。
历年英语四级的作文题目含写作技巧.docx
历年英语四级作文题目汇总2011 年 12 月英四作文目Directions: You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I've doneit hundreds of time."You'd write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.2011 年 6 月大学英四真Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.在网上物已成一种尚2.网上物有很多好,但也有不少3.我的建Online Shopping2010 年 12 月大学英四考真及答案解Directions :For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should writeat least 120 words following the outline given below.1.目前不少父母孩子包一切2.了孩子独立 , 父母⋯⋯How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?2010 年 6 月英四考真Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.如今不少学生在英学中不重拼写2.出种情况的原因3.了改种状况,我⋯精品文库Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling2009 年 12 月大学英四考真及答案Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.建色校园很重要2.色校园不指色的境⋯⋯3.了建色校园,我⋯⋯Creating a Green Campus2009 年 6 月英四考真与答案Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:1.越来越多的博物免外开放的目的是什么 ?2.也会来一些3.你的看法 ?Free admission to museums2008 年 6 月大学英四考真Recreational ActivitiesDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.活多种多2.活可能使人受益,也可能有危害性3.作大学生,我的看法。
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历年英语四级作文题目汇总2011 年12 月英语四级作文题目Directions: You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I've done it hundreds of time."You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2011 年6月大学英语四级真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2. 网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3. 我的建议Online Shopping2010 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解Directions :For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立,父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?2010 年6月英语四级考试真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况,我认为…Due Atte ntion Should Be Give n To Spelli ng2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案Direct ions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minu tes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least120 words following the outline given below:1. 建设绿色校园很重要2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境.....3. 为了建设绿色校园,我们应该.....Creat ing a Gree n Campus2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案Direct ion s:For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么?2. 也会带来一些问题3•你的看法?Free admissi on to museums2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题Recreatio nal ActivitiesDirect ions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minu tes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 娱乐活动多种多样2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性3. 作为大学生,我的看法。
2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题Direct ions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minu tes to write a short essayentitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 一次性塑料袋的使用2. 使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题3. 限制一次性塑料袋的意义2007年12月英语四级考试作文题What electives to choose1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2、学生出于各种原因选择不同的选修课3、 ............... 以你自己为例2007年6月英语四级作文题目An announ ceme nt to welcome stude nts to join to a clubWelcome to our club1、本社团的主要活动内容2、参加本社团的好处3、如何加入本社团2006年12月英语四级作文1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会.3. 我的看法.2006年6月英语四级作文An announ ceme nt for a volun tary program1:校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动,现招聘志愿者2:本次志愿者活动目的内容及安排3:报名条件和联系方式2005年12月四级作文Should the Un iversity Campus Be Ope n to Tourists?如何看待大学校园成为旅游热点?2005年6月四级作文In honor of teachers on the occasi on of Teacher's Day书信写作:在教师节给老师写信表示感谢大学英语四级考试作文技巧大学四级考试写作的评分依据是:文章切题,条理清楚,语言准确和字数符合要求。
所谓切题就是看你写的作文跑不跑题。
所谓条理是每一段的议论的正反清楚,描述的时间正确。
语言准确要求作文的语法词汇使用正确,符合英语表达习惯。
四级作文的字数要求不少于100字。
针对四级考试的作文要求,我们提出十二句作文法,这里所说的十二句作文法不仅包括一般英文写作的方法而且包括一套行之有效的写作方法。
它的具体内容有以下几点。
一、审题我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。
审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。
)那末审题要审什麽呢?1•体裁(议论文,说明文,描述文)审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。
因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。
那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,说明文和描述文。
从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。
例如:Directio ns: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A GoodUniversity Student .You should write at least 100 words and you should base your compositi on on the outl ine (give n in Chin ese ) below :1 .做合格大学生的必要性2.做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)3 .我计划这样做很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。
这是片面的,因为,第一段要求写“… 必要性”,这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写“…必备条件”,这说明本段要求写说明文;第三段要求写“…这样做”,这说明本段要求写描述文。
所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
2 •根据不同体裁确定写作方法我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。
通过审题,我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。
如上例第一段为议论体,第二段为说明体,第三段为描述体。
而各种文体有不同的写作方式:议论文;要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两方面来论述。
例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生,会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。
说明文:可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题,就作文而言,可以从(德智体)等方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。
描述文:以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。
与上两段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词,他要与第二段相互应进行描述。
二、确定主题句通过审题,我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。
下边我们就谈如何写。
第一部就是要写主题句。
主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可得及格分。
写主题句最保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。
例如上述三段主题句分别为:1 .It is very n ecessary to be a good uni versity stude nt . (议论体的主题句)2 .There are several respects of necessities to be a good university stude nt .(说明体的主题句)3 .What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句)如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句,例如这样一篇作文:Good Health1」m porta nee of good health2.Ways to keep fit3 .My own practice这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。