小学英语动词过去式-过去分词(精心整理)

小学英语动词过去式表@小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung@sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---knownfly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenforget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eatenfall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seendo----did----done!B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----saidpay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spentburn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----feltsmell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----leftbuild----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----metsit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat。

have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stoodhear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shoneunderstand----understood----understood win----won----wonC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同—cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----sethit----hit----hit shut----shut----shuthang----hung----hung 吊，挂lie---lied---lied 说谎lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑lay---laid---laid 置放。

@动词过去式be (am\ is) wasare were come came go went do (does) didfly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) hadeat ate drink drank put putlet let read read can could see saw meet met get got forget forgot take took can could may might shall should will would know knew begin began 动词过去式bend bentbuild builtspend spentmean meantlearn learnt learned buy boughtthink thoughtteach taughtcatch caughtsleep sleptsweep sweptkeep keptspeak spokeride rodefeel feltleave leftgive gaverun ranring rangsit satswim swamsay saidstand stoodtell toldthrow threwwin wonwrite wrote不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swamdrive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。

如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：sell—sold，tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。

如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

如：come—came，become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。

如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。

现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

如：cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。

如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2. 改变单词中间元音字母。

如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。

如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。

如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。