P3 o-e 自然拼读

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phonics自然拼读教程

phonics自然拼读教程

A A A [æ] [æ] [æ] appleB B B [b] [b] [b] bananaC C C [K] [K] [K] catD D D [d] [d] [d] dogE E E [e] [e] [e] eggF F F [ f ] [ f ] [ f ] flyG G G [ g ] [ g ] [ g ] girlH H H [ h ] [ h ] [ h ] horseI I I [ ɪ] [ ɪ] [ ɪ] inJ J J [dʒ] [dʒ] [dʒ] jumpK K K [K] [K] [K] kickL L L [ l ] [ l ] [ l ] lookM M M [m] [m] [m] monkey N N N [n] [n] [n] noO O O [ɒ] [ɒ] [ɒ] onP P P [p] [p] [p] pigQ Q Q [kw] [kw] [kw] queen R R R [r] [r] [r] rabbit S S S [s] [s] [s] snake T T T [t] [t] [t] tigerU U U [ʌ] [ʌ] [ʌ] upV V V [v] [v] [v] violin W W W [w][w] [w] window X X X [ks] [ks] [ks] boxY Y Y [j] [j] [j] yesZ Z Z [z] [z] [z] zoo★开音节的拼音:A 发字母本身音[eɪ] age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。

E发字母本身音[i:] be, these, me, he, she, we, 等。

最新自然拼读法归纳(可打印)

最新自然拼读法归纳(可打印)

大家下载后打印,经常拿出来给小朋友练习,相信一定会对发音有很大帮助英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。

对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。

字母与发音一一对应的辅音:b -- balld -- dogf -- fishh -- hatj -- jumpk -- kitel -- legm -- mann -- notp -- penq –quickr -- runs -- sunt -- tenv -- vestw -- waterz -- zoo(注意q与u总是连在一起的)有多个发音的辅音:字母发音例词c 字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, socialg 字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound”girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。

自然拼读最全规则表【中文版】

自然拼读最全规则表【中文版】

English Alphabetic Code with the International Phonetic Alphabet英语有着一段迷人的历史,但这也导致了一种复杂的字母编码书写系统(就是说英语发音规则其实比较乱),26个字母代表了大致44个最小的发音,他们通过三种复杂的方式呈现:units of sound + IPA symbolssimple codekey words complex code graphemes or spelling alternatives + key words which are code for the soundsinformation/a / /æ/ aa pple综合语音教学原则T 教授 三大解码技能:1. DECODING 解码: 拆分及混合字母,读出陌生的单词。

2. ENCODING 编码: 能口头将整体发音拆解,然后选择正确的字母将单词拼写出来。

3. HANDWRITING 书写: 能独立握笔写出26个字母的大小写。

/e / /ɛ/ e e gg-ea h ea d-ais ai d ag ai n/i / /ɪ/ ii nsect -yc y mbals/o / /ɒ/ o o ctopus w a w a tchqu a qu a lify a lt s a lt/u / /ʌ/ u u mbrella o s o n-ou t ou ch -oughno thor ough fare/ai //e ɪ/ai first ai d-ay tr aya t a ble -ae sund aea -e c a k e-ey pr ey-ea br ea keigh eigh t-aighstr aigh t ______1、音素:可以用一个、两个、三个或四个字母来表示:例如apple 中的/a/ a, photograph 中的/f/ ph, night 中的/igh/ igh, dough 中的/oa/ ough 。

自然拼读法归纳(可打印)

自然拼读法归纳(可打印)

大家下载后打印,经常拿出来给小朋友练习,相信一定会对发音有很大帮助英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。

对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。

字母与发音一一对应的辅音:b -- balld -- dogf -- fishh -- hatj -- jumpk -- kitel -- legm -- mann -- notp -- penq – quickr -- runs -- sunt -- tenv -- vestw -- waterz -- zoo(注意q与u总是连在一起的)有多个发音的辅音:字母发音例词c 字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, socialg 字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age, cha nge, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。

128个自然拼读发音规则打印

128个自然拼读发音规则打印

128个自然拼读发音规则打印自然拼读发音规则是指通过字母的组合,按照一定的规律来确定一个单词的发音。

下面是128个常见的自然拼读发音规则和对应的例词,用简体中文书写。

1.长元音发音规则:-规则:当字母e出现在一个单词的末尾时,e表示长音。

-例词:have(hæv),make(meɪk),time(taɪm)2.短元音发音规则:-规则:当单词中出现元音字母a, e, i, o, u时,且没有其他元音字母或辅音字母y作为补充时,这些元音字母表示短元音。

-例词:cat(kæt),bed(bɛd),sit(sɪt),dog(dɔɡ),cup (kʌp)3.发音规则ei说/ee/:-规则:当字母组合ei出现在一个单词中时,ei的发音为/ee/。

-例词:eight(eɪt),feign(feɪn),rein(reɪn)4.发音规则ie说/ee/:-规则:当字母组合ie出现在一个单词中时,ie的发音为/ee/。

-例词:field(fild),piece(piːs),chief(tʃiːf)5.发音规则oa说/oʊ/:-规则:当字母组合oa出现在一个单词中时,oa的发音为/oʊ/。

-例词:road(roʊd),boat(boʊt),coat(koʊt)6.发音规则ow说/oʊ/:-规则:当字母组合ow出现在一个单词中时,ow的发音为/oʊ/。

-例词:now(naʊ),how(haʊ),snow(snoʊ)7.发音规则ai说/eɪ/:-规则:当字母组合ai出现在一个单词中时,ai的发音为/eɪ/。

-例词:rain(rɛɪn),tail(teɪl),fail(feɪl)8.发音规则ay说/eɪ/:-规则:当字母组合ay出现在一个单词中时,ay的发音为/eɪ/。

-例词:say(seɪ),play(pleɪ),may(meɪ)9.发音规则ee说/iː/:-规则:当字母组合ee出现在一个单词中时,ee的发音为/iː/。

学习汉语拼音字母表自然拼读法

学习汉语拼音字母表自然拼读法

声母:Bb Pp M m Ff Dd Tt Nn Ll Gg Kk Hh Jj Qq Xx Zz Cc Ss Rr Yy Ww翘舌音:zh ch sh单韵母:a o e i u u(u上边有两点读於)复韵母:ai ei ui ao ou iu ie ue (u上边有两点)er an en in ang eng ing ong整体认读音节:zhi chi shi yi wu yu yin yun ye yue音序表:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz声母表b p m fdt n lg kh j q xzhch sh rz csy w韵母表a o e i u üai ei uiao ou iu ie üe er an en in unang eng ing ong声母表b p m fd t n lg k hj q xzh ch shr z c sy w韵母表a o e i u üai ei uiao ou iuie üe eran en in unang eng ing ong汉语拼音音节表b ba bo bai bei bao ban ben bang beng bi bie biao bian bin bing p pa po pai pao pou pan pen pang peng pi pie piao pian pin pingm ma mo me mai mao mou man men mang meng mi mie miao miu mian min ming f fa fo fei fou fan fen fang feng d da de dai dei dao dou dan dang deng di die diao diu dian dingt ta te tai tao tou tan tang teng ti tie tiao tian ting n na nai nei nao no nen nang neng ni nie niao niu nian nin niang ning l la le lai lei lao lou lan lang leng li lia lie liao liu lian lin liang ling g ga ge gai gei gao gou gan gen gang geng k ka ke kai kou kan ken kang keng h ha he hai hei hao hou hen hang heng j ji jia jie jiao jiu jian jin jiang jing q qi qia qie qiao qiu qian qin qiang qing x xi xia xie xiao xiu xian xin xiang xing zh zha zhe zhi zhai zhao zhou zhan zhen zhang zheng ch cha che chi chai chou chan chen chang cheng sh sha sheshi shai shao shou shan shen shang sheng r re ri rao rou ran ren rang reng z za ze zi zai zao zou zang zeng c ca ce ci cai cao cou can cen cang ceng s sa se si sai sao sou san sen sang seng y ya yao you yan yang yu ye yue yuan yi yin yun ying w wa wo wai wei wan wen wang weng wu前鼻韵母(5个)n en in un ün后鼻韵母四(4个)ng eng ing ong汉语拼音字母表Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz汉语拼音声母表b [玻] p [坡] m [摸] f [佛] d [得] t [特] n [讷] l [勒] g [哥] k [科] h [喝] j [基] q [欺] x [希] z [资] c[;雌] s [思] r [日] zh[知] ch [嗤] sh [诗] y [医] w [巫]汉语拼音韵母表单韵母a[阿] o[喔] e[鹅] i[衣] u[乌] ü[迂]复韵母ai[哀] ei[唉] ui[威] ao[奥] ou[欧] iu[由] ie[耶] üe[椰] er[儿]前鼻韵母an[安] en[恩] in[因] un[温]后鼻韵母ang[昂] eng[摁] ing[英] ong[雍]整体认读音节:zi ci si zhi chi shi ri yi wu yu yin ying yun ye yue yuan声调符号阴平:- 阳平:/ 上声:∨去声:﹨汉语拼音采用拉丁字母和一些附加符号表示汉语的发音。

自然拼读法

自然拼读法

shout
mouse
oi
ɔɪ
point noise
oil coin
poison soil boil
coil
ow

towel
ow clown
owl
tower
brown
crown
flower
oy
ɔɪ
oyster boy soy
cowboy
toy
au
ɔ:
august ['ɔ:ɡəst]
七、学习自然拼读法时要注意的几个问题
一、在教学时不要让学生死记硬背,要在轻松、愉快的范 围下引导学生学习。在学习本部分内容时可以加一些小 唱子、游戏或是分组竞赛,这样都能提高学生的学习兴 趣,从而使自然拼读的学习变得更为容易。 二、在初步学习时要由浅入深,不能一味地关注学生对声 音和字母之间联系的掌握程度,更重要的是要培养学生 的语音意识,用其组和字母拼写单词的能力。 三、为了避免学习后毫无用处这样的现象,在日常教学中 要反复的练习、拼读。可以在课前作为热身或是在单词 学习中加以操练。 四、对于学生们的学习要充分肯定,及时给与鼓励、表扬 与帮助,建立学生们学习的信心,这样才能学好自然拼 读。
dirty
or
/ɔ:/
porch
porch
fort
horse
corn morning
fork
ur
/ɔ:/
turtle turkey fur
surfing
hurt
nurse
purse
ou
oi au
ow aw
oy ea
ou

house
out mouth
count

自然拼读

自然拼读

a e i o u a-e e-e i-e o-e u-e a /æ/ fat胖map地图bag书包cat猫hat帽子fan扇子bat球拍apple苹果e /e/egg鸡蛋well好red红色pen笔net网hen母鸡bed床bell铃i/i/ lick打败six六bib围嘴pig猪pin针kiss吻ink墨水hill小山o/ɔ/ ox牛on在上面octopus章鱼box箱子socks袜子off关fox狐狸orange桔子u/ʌ/sun太阳umbrella伞cup杯子bus巴士nut干果gun枪uncle叔叔under在下面a-e /ei/name名字tape胶带lake湖take拿make做,制造game游戏hate讨厌e-e/i:/these这些Japanese日语Chinese汉语i-e:/ai/bite叮咬five五nine九kite风筝mine我的nice美好的ride骑side旁边o-e/əʊ/rose玫瑰nose鼻子rope绳索note本子pose姿势home家those那些u-e/ju:/tube地铁cube立方体June六月cute可爱huge巨大的ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue ai /ei/tail尾巴rain雨paint图画rail轨道nail钉子ay/ei/x-ray x射线way路say说pay付钱may可能ee/i:/bee蜜蜂jeep吉普车feet脚see看见teeth牙齿们ea/i:/sea大海meat肉peanut花生peach桃tea茶leaf树叶ey/i/donkey驴笨蛋monkey猴子turkey火鸡hockey冰球ie/ai/ tie领带pie馅饼lie说谎die死igh/ai/right对sight视野night晚上high高tight紧flight飞oa/əʊ/road路toad癞蛤蟆coal煤goat山羊boat船coat外套soap肥皂ow/əʊ/ ranibow彩虹pillow枕头yellow黄色window窗户bowl碗low低矮ui/u:/suit西装juice果汁fruit水果ue/u:/blue蓝色glue胶水true真实的ar er ir ur orar/ɑ:/arm胳膊car汽车park公园停车场farm农场card卡片garden花园er/ə/sister姐妹brother兄弟under在下面winter冬天marker市场mother妈妈ir/ɜ:/birthday生日dirty脏bird鸟girl女孩dirt污泥ur/ɜ:/turtle乌龟surfing冲浪turkey火鸡fur毛皮hurt伤害nurse护士purse钱包or/ɔ:/porch走廊pork猪肉horse马morning早上corn玉米fork叉子ou ow oi oy au aw ao oo eaou/au/house房子out外面mouth嘴巴count数fountain喷泉mountain大山ow/au/cow奶牛clown小丑owl猫头鹰brown棕色flower花tower塔oi/ɔi/ coin硬币oil油noise噪音soil泥土coil卷oy/ɔi/ boy男孩oyster牡蛎cowbo牛仔soy酱油toy玩具au/ɔ:/August八月sausage香肠autumn秋天applause掌声aw/ɔ:/paw爪子draw画lawn草坪strawberry草莓oo/u:/ moon月亮zoo动物园roof屋顶rooster公鸡food食物spoon勺子room房间cool凉快fool傻瓜oo/u/ book书cook厨师good好foot脚look看ea/e/head头sweater运动服sweat流汗feather羽毛ch sh wh ph th kn wr mbch/tʃ/beach海滩lunch午饭cheese奶酪bench长凳chicken鸡chair椅子cherry樱桃China中国sh/ʃ/sheep绵羊ship船fish鱼dish盘子push推shoes鞋子wh/w/white白色whale鲸鱼when什么时候what什么where哪里which哪个ph/f/photo照片elephant大象telephone电话alphbet字母th/ð/brother兄弟feather羽毛father爸爸mother妈妈theth/θ/three三bath洗澡bathroom卫生间thirsty口渴mouth口teeth牙齿们kn/n/ know知道knob疙瘩knee膝盖knife刀子knock敲门known有名的wr/r/wrong错误write写wrist手腕wreath花环mb/m/thumb拇指lamb羔羊bomb炸弹comb梳子bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr drbl: blue蓝色black黑色blow吹刮blouse女衬衫fl: fly飞flame火焰flag旗帜flower花floor地板pl: play玩plus加plant植物plate盘子plane飞机cl: close关cloud云clean干净clock时钟climb爬gl: glass玻璃glue胶水globe地球glasses眼镜br: brother兄弟bright明亮的bride新娘bread面包cr: crab螃蟹ice-cream cry哭crayon蜡笔gr: green绿色gray灰色grass草地grapes葡萄grow成长grandma奶奶pr: press按压price价格pray请求prince王子fr: frog青蛙fruit水果friend朋友Friday周五French法语tr: train火车tree树tray托盘tractor拖拉机dr:dream梦dry干燥draw画driver司机dress裙子drink喝sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew ysm: smile微笑small小的smell闻smoke吸烟smooth光滑的smart聪明的sn: snow雪snake蛇snail蜗牛snack小吃sl: slow慢sleep睡觉slide滑落slope倾斜sled雪橇sw: swim游泳sweet甜的swan天鹅switch开关sp: spell拼写spoon勺子space空间spider蜘蛛st: store商店stick粘贴student学生stand站stamp邮票sc: scarf围巾scooter滑板车scale测量scoop铲子sk: sky天空skirt裙子skates溜冰skin皮肤skip跳绳all: call叫喊tall高fall落下ball球wall墙ew/ju:/ new新的few很少hew砍view风景newspaper报纸y/ai/ sky天空dry干燥fly飞cry哭my我的type类型shy害羞y/i/ suuny晴天happy高兴baby宝宝body身体dirty脏的puppy小狗狗。

(完整版)自然拼读发音表

(完整版)自然拼读发音表
drop, truck, twig, slim, smell, snack, scab, skin, scratch, drink
sp(b), spl,spr, st(d), str(dr), sq(g)u, sw, shr
spell, split, spring, stop, stretch, squid, swing, shrimp, strong
i
嘴唇微张,舌尖在两齿间
pig, ink, six, river, miss, kick, film, sit, him, is, will, kiss, wink
o
嘴张大,舌头向后缩
box, hot, of, sock, not, doctor, top, mop, body, ox, fox, pot, often
I
family
ie, igh, i-e,-y
与字母i
发音相同
pie, tie, fight, light, night, bike, five, beside, fine, ice, my, bye
O
family
oa, ow,o-e,-o
与字母o
发音相同
coat, soap, goat, bow, low,window, yellow, home, rose, no
al, au, aw, o, augh,
与拼音ao发音相同
ball, mall, walk, pause, sauce, saw, paw, caught, log, jog, fog
双元音
ou, ow,
口形由大到小
about, house, cow, down
oi, oy
口形由小到大

自然拼读表 pdf

自然拼读表 pdf

英语音标对应字母表1、元音[i]对应字母i,y,a,ai,ui-it hill wit sicky-agony balcony manya-beverage garbage passageai-mountain captainu-busy minute[i:]对应字母ea,ee,e,ei,ie,ey,i ea-sea tea defeatee-bee feel feete-me he she mediaei-leisure seizeie-brief thief chiefey-keyi-machine[e]对应字母e,ea,ai,ay,ue-wet bendea-bread threatai-saiday-saysu-bury[æ]对应字母aa-rat cap lack[a:]对应字母ar,oc,al,oar-star car alarmoc-lock cockal-calm palmo-not on[ɔ:]对应字母aw,al,ou,oar,our,or,ar,aw-law hawk yawn lawn dawnal-all walk hall talkou-bought foughtoar-soarour-course courtor-born sort snorear-warn warmth awardau-haunt caught autumn[ɔ]对应字母ouou-cough[u]对应字母oo,u,ouoo-fool took goodu-full pullou-should[u:]对应字母ew,oo,ui,o,ouew-flew crewoo-food boom soonui-fruito-tombou-group[ʌ]对应字母u,o,ou,oou-bus us but buckleo-onion monk aboveou-enoughoo-blood flood[ə:]对应字母or,ir,ear,ur,eror-worm workir-dirt firmear-learn search research heard ur-burn surfer-amerce term danger[ə]对应字母a,ar,ou,o,or,e,u,ur a-above ago thousandar-regular particularou-famous jealouso-personor-monitor actore-quiet vessel自然拼读对照表.u-vacuumur-surround[ei]对应字母a,ea,ai,ay,ey a-date cake makeea-greatai-wait vail aiday-bay himalayasey-obey obeyance[aiə]对应字母ire,ieire-empire inspire respire ie-society quiet[au]对应字母ou,owou-house noun thousandow-bow town[ai]对应字母uy,ie,i,ei,y uy-buyie-lie piei-hike hightei-Fahrenheit heighty-asylum [ou]对应字母o,ow,oao-hose holeow-bowloa-oat boat moat coat [ɔi]对应字母oi,oyoi-soil oiloy-boy toy[iə]对应字母eer,ear,ereeer-beerear-dear ear fearere-here[ɛə]对应字母air,ear,are,eir air-fair airear-bearare-hare dareeir-heir their[uə]对应字母oor,ure,ouroor-poorure-sure lureour-tour2、辅音[p]对应字母pp-pea peach peak pie pig [b]对应字母bb-bee back bear[t]对应字母tt-bet boat neat[d]对应字母dd-need dig doom dad[k]对应字母ck,k,c,ch,quck-back pickk-kill keenc-cast comech-school schedulequ-conquer unique technique[g]对应字母gg-green grave gravity[kw]对应字母ququ-quit question quite quiet[tʃ]对应字母ch,tch,tu,ti,tch-chain chesttch-watch catchtu-culture agriculture architecture ti-celestial questiont-fortune.[dʒ]对应字母d,j,g,dgd-schedule education soldier j-jane jeepg-gym gibedg-bridge budget edge[dr]对应字母drdr-drive[tr]对应字母trtr-tree[dz]对应字母dsds-minds winds[ts]对应字母tsts-treats cats hats[f]对应字母f,ph,ghf-fail fairph-phonegh-enough cough laugh[v]对应字母vv-leave vary[θ]对应字母thth-thought thank[ð]对应字母th,theth-though than breaththe-breathe bathe[s]对应字母c,s,ss,sc,cec-ice faces-sank sickss-address classsc-sciencece-palace place[z]对应字母s,z,ses-eyes knees thousandz-prize zealse-raise [ʃ]对应字母sh,s,sci,ss,ch,ci,ti sh-shake cashs-ensure suresci-conscience consciousss-pressure passionch-machineci-preciousti-racial[ʒ]对应字母g,sg-garage mirages-leisure usual[h]对应字母hh-hair hat high[m]对应字母mm-came dime game[ŋ]对应字母ngng-rung song sing[n]对应字母n元音字母后或者单词末尾n-cane kin run元音字母前或者单词词首n-nose now night knight[l]对应字母l元音字母后或者单词末尾l-hall travel 元音字母前或者单词词首l-flee fly [r]对应字母rr-free rare[j]对应字母y,iy-year yesi-million billion trillion[ju]对应字母u,ueu-cute fuel supremeue-due.[w]对应字母ww-wait wet wed [hw]对应字母whwh-whack wheat3、不发音的字母bclimb tomb debt combe(o,a)history factory secretaryghlight bought ought nighthhonest Buddhist ghost kknife acknowledge knownautumn column condemntlisten pitch castle nestleubuild/bɪld;bɪld/wwrite wreck总结:英语自然拼读是目前国际主流的英语教学法,我国香港和台湾地区2000年就已引进此教学法,并已进入大规模推广和普及阶段。

自然拼读字母组合 及音标

自然拼读字母组合  及音标

创作编号:GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者:凤呜大王*常见辅音字母组合(1)(几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声)常见辅音字母组合(2)(几个辅音字母合在一起,共同发出一个声)wr[ r ] wr ite wr ongwh[ w ] wh ite wh aleck[ k ] clo ck so ck smb[m] la mb bo mb co mb cli mbkn[n] kn ow kn ew kn ocksh[ʃ]sh op sh ip wi sh ca shch tch [tʃ] ch at lun ch wa tch pi tchth [ɵ] ba th th inkth [ð ] th is th eseph [f] ph one ele ph antdr [dr] dr eam dr ifttr[tr] tr ee tr apscr[ skr ] scr ew scr atchstr[ str ] str eet str eam辅音字母组合(3)ci [s-] pen ci le gi [dʒ-] gi raffece [s-] ce ll ge [dʒ-] oran gecy [s-] cy cle gy [dʒ-] gy m辅音字母组合(4)ong[ ɔŋ ] [ɒŋ]s onging[ ɪŋ] s ingang[ æŋ] s angung[ ʌŋ] s ung自然拼读五个元音字母组合讲义1. 五个元音字母与字母e的读音a_e[ ei] c a k e v a s e n a m eg a m ee_e ee[i:] e v e th e s e b ee g ree nf ee t sl ee pi_e[ai] k i t e b i k e f i v e sm i l eo_e [əu] r o s e h o m e b o n e r o p eu_e[ju:] c u t e c u b e t u b e fl u t e创作编号:GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者:凤呜大王*2. First read these words, then add an “e” . Read these words again.先读,再加e, 再读a-e mat__ tap__ can__ fat__ pan__i_e hid__ kit__ rid__ pin__ fin__o_e hop__ cop__ con__ not__ rob__u_e us__ tub__ cut__ rud__ dun__Fill “ee” then read these words.ee m___t fr___ n___d tr___ b___f3. 听写句子sentences,并划出相应元音字母组合a-e Dave can m a k e a fr a m e and a v a s e next to the l a k e.ee I can s ee thr ee b ee s in that big gr ee n tr ee.i_e I l i k e to r i d e my b i k e and fl y a k i t e at f i v e pastn i n e.o_e My dog sits on the st o n e and eats his b o n e ath o m e.u_e I play a t u n e on my fl u t e for my c u t e cat in J u n e.元音字母组合(1)a_e [ ei ] cake vase name game _________ai rain paint tail wait ______ay play tray day subway ________a_元音bab y lad y potat o pap er _______句子:D a v e can m a k e a fr a m e and a v a s e next to the l a k e.Craig does not like to w ai t for the m ai l in the r ai n.Jay and I take the subw ay to the b ay for aholid ay.The l a dy and a b a by pl ay a g a m e on a p a per pl a t e.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text . Tod ay is Sund ay. K a t e and R ay are pl ay ing a g a m e. R ay has a bat. K a t e has a b a s e ball and a cap. R ay hits the ball with the bat. K a t e can’t get it. Look at that!R ay m a k e s it to the b a s e. Oh, no, I see r ai n. No g a m e s tod ay.元音字母组合(2)ee [i:]bee green feet sleep_________ea sea meat read speak ______ey y happy hungry key money ______ie field piece niece piece ________末尾e he she we people _______句子I can s ee thr ee b ee s in that big gr ee n tr ee.N ea l can r ea d and sp ea k English ver y well.I carr y my mon ey and my k ey in a ver y big bag.His n ie ce likes to ea t a p ie ce of pizza in the f ie ld.W e b e gin the r e lay at six o’clock in the e vening.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text .It is a w ee kend . It is a sunn y day. W e go to the s ea in a j ee p.The sun is hot but w e can f ee l the br ee ze. The b ea ch is cl ea n and the s ea is clear. W e are so happ y! I s ee thr ee s ea ls in the s ea. The s ea ls want to play with m e. Th ey p ee p at m e and l ea p from the s ea. W e are so happ y! Yipp ee!元音字母组合(3)i_e [ai] kite bike five smile _________igh night light right fight _______ie ,y tie pie fly cry ______i 重读时kind sign idea tiger ______句子I l i k e to ride my b i k e and fl y a k i t e at f i v e past n i n e.I use a br igh t l igh t in my r igh t hand to see at n igh t.I tr y not to cr y when I see a fl y on m y piece of p ie.I can f i nd three tigers and two l io ns in the zoo.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text .M i k e and I l i k e to r i d e b i k e s. We l i k e to fly k i t e s too. M i k e r i d e s his red b i k e .I fl y my green k i t e. That’s what we l i k e to do! M i k e r i d e s left and right onhis b i k e. M i k e r i d e s very fast too. My k i t e flies high up into the sk y.That’s what we l i k e to do!元音字母组合(4)o_e [əu]rose home bone rope ________oa boat soap loaf goal _______ow bowl slow elbow yellow _______o重读,末尾old mango tomato hotel ______创作编号:GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者:凤呜大王*句子My dog sits on the st o n e and eats his b o n e at h o m e.The man in a c oa t fl oa ts in his b oa t on the c oa st.I see a sl ow snail, yell ow paint and my ow n b ow l.T o ny has a mang o and a s o da on the h o tel s o fa.Read the textI h o p e it sn ow s tomorr ow. If it sn ow s tomorrow, J o dy and I will put on c oa ts and g o to play. I will make a b oa t from sn ow and J o dy will bl ow sn ow flakes. We will dig a h o l e in the sn ow and thr ow sn ow balls. When we get very c o ld, we willb o th g o h o m e.元音字母组合(5)u-e [ju:][u]cute cube tube flute _______oo [ u: ] moon school spoon zoo ________ [ u ] foot wood look good _______ ew [ u ] [ ju:] crew flew new stew ________ui [ u: ] fruit cruise juice suit _________ue [ u:] blue clue true glue _______u在开音节中computer human uniform student________句子I play a t u n e on my fl u t e for my c u t e cat in J u n e.The cr ew row their c oo l boat in the big n ew p oo l.S ue drank j ui ce and ate a lot of fr ui t on T ue sday.The st u dents listen to m u sic in their u niforms.Read the text A cool trickS ue can do a c oo l trick. S ue has a bl ue c u b e and a n ew fl u t e.She has some fr ui t t oo. S ue puts the f r ui t in the bl ue c u b e.One, two, three, four, five. She plays a t u n e on then ew fl u t e.Can you hear the m u sic? Can you see the fr ui t? Wow! That was a c oo l trick,S ue.常见辅音字母组合(1)sh[ʃ]sh op sh ip wi sh ca shch tch [tʃ] ch at lun ch wa tch pi tchth [ɵ] ba th th inkth [ð ] th is th esewh [w] wh ale wh iteph [f] ph one ele ph ant句子:Sh e sells fre sh fi sh and sea sh ells in a fi sh sh op.We eat lun ch and ch at on the ben ch in the ki tch en.Th is th ing is th in and th ose th ree th ings are th ick.Wh ere is th at ph oto of th e big wh ite ele ph ant?Sh elly has th ree bro th ers. Ph ilip likes ele ph ants, Ch ad likes wh ales and Sh ane likes fi sh. Sh elly takes her bro th ers to th e sh ops. Th at is th eir wi sh. Ch ad sees a ch air wi th a wh ale on it. Sh ane wants a wa tch in th e sh ape of a f ish. Ph ilip gets a ph otogra ph of an ele ph ant. Th ey ea ch get th eir wi sh.元音字母组合(6)ar[ ɑ: ] car shark smart barkor[ ɔ: ] corn sport story tortoiseir[ɜː] [ ə: ]girl first third skirtur[ ɜː] [ ə: ] hurt burn purple Thursdayer[ə] 单词末尾弱读teacher driver computeror[ə] 单词末尾弱读calculator doctor mirror句子:A dog can b ar k. I like to eat c or n.The girl has a p ur ple p ur se.My comput er has a monit or.元音字母组合(7)oo[u] wood cook foot goodoo[u:] noodles tooth zoo broomou[ aʊ] mouse shout mouth ground loudow[ aʊ] cow brown down owloi[ ɔɪ] coin oil join noisy toilet voiceoy[ ɔɪ] boy annoy toy royal句子:My mother cook a meal very soon.The cow shouts at the mouse to get out of the house.I have many coins in the piggy bank.I don’t like flies, they annoy me.元音字母组合(8)au[ɔː] because authoraw[ɔː] saw drawall[ɔː] ball stall fall smallaugh[ɔː] daughter naughty taughtough[ɔː] bought thought brought句子:The baby crawls on the floor because he cannot walk.The lizard crawls on the wall with its paws.写出过去式buy-__________ fight-__________ think-_________bring-__________ teach-__________ catch-_________元音字母组合(9)are[eə] [ɛr]software prepare share dare squareair[eə] [ɛr]chair stairs airplane fair hair repairear[eə] [ɛr] bear pearI share my things and care for my friend.I sit on a chair when the hairdresser cut my hair.The bear holds a bear.元音的弱化(10)a e i o u Schwa 读音弱化在非重读音节中由原来的响亮的发声统一弱化成[ ə] a[ a->ə] banana [bə'na: nə] again [ə'gein] e[ e->ə] chicken [tʃi:kən] problem ['prɔː bl əm]i[ i->ə] pencil ['pensəl] holiday ['hɔːlədei]o[ ɔ->ə] lemon [‘lemən] welcome [welkəm] favorite['feivərit]u[∧->ə] circus ['sə:kəs]辅音字母组合(4)tion[ ʃən] [ ʃ n ] action stationsion[ʒən ] [ ʒn ] television explosionture[ tʃə ] pictureous[əs ] dangerousful[fəl ] [ fl ] beautiful usefulI watched an action movie on televi sion during my vaca tion. In the movie, a policeman had to save the trapped boy and stop an explo sion at a subway sta tion. He had to make some difficult deci sion s but in the end he stopped the explo sion and saved the boy. The movie ended in an exciting conclu sion and he became the hero of his na ton. The boy’s parents were particularly grate ful to him for saving the boy’s life. Now I recall the pic ture of the movie, the man is very courage ous and faces the dangerous situation to save the boy. He is our beauti ful hero.相同元音组合的不同发音ar[ a: ] f ar m c ar d[ ə] doll ar sug ar[ ɔː] w ar m qu ar terea[ i:] s ea son m ea t[ e] br ea d w ea ther[ ei ] gr ea t br ea k[ iə] id ea r ea llyear[ ə:] l ear n ear th[ iə] h earn earer[ ə: ] t er m p er fect[ ə] teach er ang er[ iə] s er ious exp er ienceere[ iə] h ere sinc ere[ ɛr / eə] th ere wh ereoo[ ʊ:] r oo m m oo n[ ʊ] g oo d f oo t[ ˄] bl oo d fl oo d or[ ɔː] sh or t f or m[ ə:] w or k w or ld[ ə] doct or act oroor [ ɔː] d oor fl oor[ ʊə] p oorour[ ‘aʊə] h our fl our[ ɔː] c our t f our[ ʊə] t our tour istou[ aʊ] h ou se m ou th[ ˄] en ou ght ou chow[ əʊ] wind ow kn ow[ aʊ] n ow t ow n c ow前缀ab- 非,不abnormal不正常的abuse滥用的anti- 反对,相反antiwar反战争antitank反坦克bi- 两个bilateral 双边的biweekly 双周期刊bicolor两色的co- 共同cooperation合作coexist共存coaction 共同行动com- 共同communicate交流companion陪伴con- 共同conclude得出结论contemporary同时代的dis- 不消失dislike不喜欢disappear消失disagree 不同意分开分离dismiss解散discard抛弃dispart 分开en- 使.. ,增强enlarge扩大enhance 提高增强enrich 使变富en- 置..中登上entrain 上火车encage关入笼子enplane enchainfore- 前面预先forehead 前额forefather 祖父forecast 预言il-不,无非illiterate不认识字的illegal 非法的ir-不,无非irrational不合理的irregular 没规则的im- 不,无非impossible不可能的immoral 不道德impolite无礼貌的in- 不,无,非injustice不公正的inhuman 无人道的inter-在..之间international国际的interaction相互影响interview访谈mis- 错误坏misunderstand误解misspell误拼mistake错误micro- 微小microscope显微镜microwave 微波multi- 多multiply 乘,繁殖multimedia多媒体的non-- 不非non-smoking禁烟nonexistent不存在nonstop不停over- 过度overuse过度使用在..上,外overlook 俯瞰overseaspost- 后postpone 推后,延期postwar战后的pre- 前的预先preschool学前prefix前缀preposition介词re- 再重新replant又种reappear 再出现recall回忆super- 超级过度supermarket supersized超大尺寸的step- 继stepfather 继父stepmother 继母stepsontw- 两twice twenty twinstri- 三triangle triple三倍的un- 不无非untidy不整洁unreal 不真实的unfair 不公平un- 打开unlock 开锁uncover揭开under- 在...下underground地下underline下划线underwear内衣uni- 单一uniform unique 独一无二的后缀--ability可...性可...changeability 可变性readability可读性ibility可...性可..sensibility 敏感性extensibility 可伸展性--able可..的,能...的changeable 可变的useable可用的ible可..的,能...的sensible possible--ance名词后缀resistance 抵抗expectance 期待--ant形容词后缀pleasant愉快的assistant 辅助的--ant...人..者inhabitant居民assistant助理--ation名词后缀relaxation 松弛invitation 邀请--ed有..的(名词之后) colored有颜色的aged年老的moneyed 有钱的已..的(动词后) retired已退休的determined 决定了的--ee被动的人employee受雇者trainee 受训者examinee考生--en动词后缀shorten 使变短sharpen 使变锋利deepen thicken--en形容词后缀wooden木制的woolen毛制的silken leaden wheaten--ence名词后缀existence存在difference 差别confidence--ent形容词后缀existent存在的dependentconfident excellent--er名词后缀人singer dancer writer名词后缀物washer lighter woodpecker heater--ess雌性actress hostess waitress poetess lioness goddess--ful放在名词后面表示充满时的量spoonful 一满匙cupful mouthful可..的形容词后缀useful fearful peaceful --hood时期性质名词后缀boyhood girlhood neighborhood--ing名词后缀feeling learning shopping teaching--ist ..主义者..家,..师从事某活动的人socialist naturalist artist physicist dentist chemist--tion/sion名词后缀action inflation discussion election--tive的competitive 比赛的sensitive敏感的definitive primitive--zation..化modernization realization-- less没有.. 不... 无.. homeless careless useless --ness名词后缀kindness weakness darkness--ment名词后缀agreement statement basement department--ous的dangerous poisonous courageous famous --proof防... waterproof fireproof airproof soundproof音标总结辅音字母组合wr[ r ] write wh [ w ] white ck [ k ] clock mb [m] lamb kn [n] knowsh [ʃ] shop ch / tch [tʃ] catch th [ɵ] think th [ð ] this ph [f] phonedr [dr] drift tr[tr] tree scr[ skr ] scream str [ str ] streetci[s-]circle ce[s-]cell cy[s-] cycle gi[dʒ-]giraffe ge[dʒ-]orange gy [dʒ-]gymong[ ɔŋ ] [ɒŋ]ing[ ɪŋ ] ang[ æŋ ] ung [ ʌŋ]tion[ ʃən] action sion [ʒən ] televisionture[ tʃə ] picture ous[əs ] dangerous ful [ fəl ] useful元音字母总结[ ei] a_e/bake ai /r ai n ay /bay a_元音/lady[ i:] e_e/ eve ee/sheep ea/sea ey/key y /carryie /field 开音节末尾e / me we[ai] i_e /bike igh /high ie /t ie y /fly i 重读时/idea[əu] o_e /hole oa/boat ow/ bowl o重读/h o tel,末尾/ mango[ju:] u_e /cute oo [ u: ]zoo[ u ] book ew [ u] crew [ ju:]newui [ u: ] fruit ue [ u:] blue u在开音节中[ ju:] human.ar[ɑ: ] shark or [ ɔ: ]corn ir [ɜː] [ ə: ]girl ur [ ɜː] [ ə: ] Thursdayer[单词末尾弱读doctorou owoi oyau awaugh ough[ɔː] boughtare[eə] [ɛr]share air[eə] [ɛr]chair ear[eə] [ɛr] bear相同元音组合的不同发音ar[a:] f ar m [ɔː] w ar m [ə]doll area[i:] s ea son [e] br ea d [ei] gr ea t [iə] id eaear[ə:] l ear n [iə] h earer[ə:] p er fect [ə] teach er[iə] exp er ienceere[iə ] h ere[ɛr / eə] th ereoo[ ʊ:] r oo m [ ʊ] g oo d [ ˄] bl oo d fl oo dor[ ɔː] sh or t [ ə:] w or k [ ə] doct oroor [ ɔː ] d oor[ ʊə ] p oorour [ ‘aʊə] h our [ ɔː] f our[ ʊə ] t ourou [ aʊ ] h ou se [ ˄ ] en ou ghow[ əʊ ] wind ow [ aʊ ] t ow n创作编号:GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者:凤呜大王*。

自然拼读法基本规则的全面总结

自然拼读法基本规则的全面总结

自然拼读法基本规则的全面总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII自然拼读法的基本规则(全面总结)48个国际音标长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/j/ / w/边音 /ǀ/48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

语音知识:1)字母:语言的书写形式。

元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2)2) 音素:音的最小的单位。

英语中有48个音素,即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3)3) 元音音素:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有20个元音。

4)4) 辅音音素:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有28辅音。

5)5) 音节:由元音音素和辅音音素构成的发音单位。

含有一个元音音素的声音片段就是一个音节。

例如:hi,mom,first单音节词,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand多音节词。

音节的划分对于单词的读音至关重要,我们所要学习的自然拼读发音规律,其实都是针对单音节单词的,对于多音节单词,我们要先把单词划分成为一个一个的音节,然后再对每个音节应用自然平度发音规律。

6) 开音节:①辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;②辅音+元音 he,go,hi。

7) 闭音节:①辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;②元音+辅音it。

(完整版)自然拼读发音表

(完整版)自然拼读发音表
i
嘴唇微张,舌尖在两齿间
pig, ink, six, river, miss, kick, film, sit, him, is, will, kiss, wink
o
嘴张大,舌头向后缩
box, hot, of, sock, not, doctor, top, mop, body, ox, fox, pot, often
与字母a
发音相同
Sail, wait, rain, again, bay, today, may, baby, ace, lake, page, table
E
family
ea, ee, e-e,-e
与字母e
发音相同
eat, meat, easy, season, bee, feed, queen, pete, eve, evening, me, he,
al, au, aw, o, augh,
与拼音ao发音相同
ball, mall, walk, pause, sauce, saw, paw, caught, log, jog, fog
双元音
ou, ow,
口形由大到小
about, house, cow, down
oi, oy
口形由小到大
双唇由圆到扁
point, coin,voice, soil,boil,boy,toy, toilet
u
嘴微张,舌尖轻触下齿
bus, cup, huff, sun, sunny, suck, jump, run, subject, summer, uncle
u
与字母u发音相同(ju:)
music, pupil, supermarket, computer, beautiful

三年级英语自然拼读

三年级英语自然拼读

三年级英语自然拼读1. 字母发音基础。

- 26个英文字母的大小写书写要先掌握,这是学习自然拼读的基础。

例如:Aa, Bb, Cc等。

- 元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)在单词中的基本发音。

- a:在“cat”中发/æ/音,这个音类似于汉语中的“挨”加上短促的“呃”音。

- e:在“pen”中发/e/音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。

- i:在“big”中发/ɪ/音,口型扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,但比发/e/时舌位稍高。

- o:在“box”中发/ɒ/音,双唇收圆,稍突出,舌尖不抵下齿,舌身尽量降低并后缩。

- u:在“bus”中发/ʌ/音,双唇向两旁平伸,舌尖不触下齿,舌身尽量降低并后缩。

2. 辅音字母发音。

- 大多数辅音字母的发音比较固定。

- b:在“book”中发/b/音,是浊辅音,发音时双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,让气流冲出口腔,声带振动。

- c:在“cat”中发/k/音(当c在a, o, u前时),是清辅音,发音时舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,声带不振动。

当c在e, i, y前时发/s/音,如“city”。

- d:在“dog”中发/d/音,是浊辅音,舌尖抵住上齿龈,憋住气,然后舌尖突然下降,使气流冲出口腔,声带振动。

- f:在“fish”中发/f/音,是清辅音,上齿接触下唇,形成窄缝,让气流从缝中挤出来,声带不振动。

- g:在“go”中发/g/音(当g在a, o, u前时),是浊辅音,舌后部向软腭抬起,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,让气流冲出口腔,声带振动。

当g在e, i, y前时发/dʒ/音,如“giant”。

- h:在“hat”中发/h/音,是清辅音,气流不受阻碍,自由逸出口腔,只在通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦,声带不振动。

- j:在“juice”中发/dʒ/音,是浊辅音,舌尖和舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部,憋住气,然后舌尖稍稍下降,气流从舌和齿龈间的狭缝中冲出,声带振动。

人教版字母组合发音归类广东Harry陈老师超脑记忆自然拼读

人教版字母组合发音归类广东Harry陈老师超脑记忆自然拼读

人教版字母组合发音归类1.a / eɪ / cake make late later snake lake paper babya / æ / apple cat cap bag dad hat map black backa / ɔ: / watera / ɒ / watch wash want whata / I / orangea / ә / china another woman breakfast acco untant bananaa /ɑ:/ afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandma grandpa ask fast fathera / e / any many2. e / i: / me he she these Chinese we returne / e / leg let bed pen desk yes egg3. i / aɪ / like kite bike drive time child find library excitedi / i / little fish big drink sit milk swim dig interesting sister4. o / əʊ / Coke nose those close go home no clotheso / ɒ / lot dog holiday clock not box odds hobby poto / ʌ / other mother brother another come monkey love moneyo / ʊ / wolf5.u / ju:/ use student cute excuse duty Tuesdayu / ʌ / usher cut nut but bus cup jump much funnyu / ʊ / putu /u:/ June blue ruler superu / I / busy6. ea / i: / tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans sneakersread meal beans clean season speak leaf leave(s) meaneast teach cleaner stream each seal seat beat wheatea / e / bread breakfast weatherea / eɪ / great7. ee /i:/ meet green three thirteen jeep queen canteen sheep sweetbeef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between feet8. ow / aʊ / brown how wow cow flower down now townCrown showerow / əʊ / yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowmanknow tomorrow row show grow9. ou / aʊ / mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound Sour housework cloud about count mountain south accountant sprout loudou / u: / group soup coup 突然的一击ou / ʌ / young country enoughou / ɔ: / trough 水槽10.oa / əʊ / boat coat raincoat goat road goal float throat11.or / ɔ: / morning short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore north reporter shorter bored storm tomorrowor / ɜː/ work word world homework housework workeror / ə / visitor doctor actor factory author mirror12. aw / ɔ: / draw law strawberry13.oor / ɔ: / floor dooroor / uә / poor14.all / ɔ:l / ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller Smaller callal / ɔ: / walk talk always wall also salt almost15. ir / ɜː/ bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirtyfirst third girl16.ur / ɜː / purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain turtle17.ear / ɜː / earth early learnear / ɪǝ / ear hear dear near clear yearear / eǝ / bear wear swear pearear /ɑ: / heart18.er / ɜː / herer / ә / finger afternoon water teacher father mother watermelon computer farmer driver player river sweater weathermatter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday taller shorter stronger older younger bigger fever matter better under over cucumber e xcercises summer winter September October November December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering climber however ever forever tiger19. our / aʊ / our flour hour 小时our / ә / colour favourite colourful vapourour / ɔ: / four your courseour / ʊə / tour tourist20.th / ð / the this that these those father mother brotherwith grandfather grandmother clothes they themweather there either then other together anotherth / ө / thank mouth birthday three thirteen th irty fourtheighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth path twentieth thinThursday healthy north south month think themethinner thing something bathroom21. ai / eɪ / rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight againpaint train pain afraid waitressai / i / mountainai / 不发音/ curtain22.ay / eɪ / birthday play may May day way stay away holiday always say today subwaySunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridaySaturday23. air / eǝ / air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fair24. ere / eǝ / there whereere / ɪǝ / here25. eer / ɪǝ / deer cheer beer26. oo / u: / afternoon balloon noon soon roomgoose boots too zoo school cooloo / ʊ / look book cook hook foot wood good childhood 童年classroom woods 衣架27. ar / a: / sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard market supermarketar / ɔ: / warm towards28. y / aɪ / sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye byy / i / family happy worry every country really sorryfunny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windypretty many any healthy salty happy angry studyy / j / yellow yes yoyo young29. igh / aɪ / light right high night might fight30. ch / / much French chicken teach teacher watch peach Chair children China Chinese which each match catch chopsticksch / k / school31. sh / / fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf32.ts / ts / shorts rabbits kites cats33.ds / dz / friends woods birds34. tr /tr / tree tropic (回归线) try35. dr /dr/ dress hundred draw36. tw /tw/ twenty twelve twelfth twentiethtw / t / two37. qu /kw/ question queen quiet quite38. oy / ɔɪ / boy toy39. oi / ɔɪ / choice point toilet soil40. ng nk / ŋ / thing answering thank pink wrong uncle hungry n / n / not shine ten note41. wh / w / why where what when wheatwh / h / who whose whom whole42. au / ɔ: / autumn daughter43. aw / ɔ: / draw44. h / h / hot head house handh [/] hour honest honor45.ey / i: / keyey /i / monkey money人教版小学英语·三年级上册·单词表Unit 1pen [pen]钢笔pencil ['pensəl]铅笔pencil-case ['pensəlkeis]铅笔盒ruler ['ru:lə]尺子eraser [i'reizə]橡皮crayon ['kreiən]蜡笔book [buk]书bag [bæɡ]书包sharpener['ʃɑ:pənə]卷笔刀school [sku:l]学校Unit 2head[hed] 头face[feis] 脸nose[nəuz] 鼻子mouth ]mauθ]嘴eye [ai]眼睛ear [iə]耳朵arm[ɑ:m] 胳膊finger['fiŋɡə] 手指leg [leɡ]腿foot [fut]脚body ['bɔdi]身体Unit 3red [red]红色的yellow ['jeləu]黄色的green [ɡri:n]绿色的blue [blu:]蓝色的purple ['pə:pl] 紫色的white [hwait] 白色的black [blæk]黑色的orange ['ɔrindʒ] 橙色的pink [piŋk]粉色的brown [braun]棕色的Unit 4cat [kæt] 猫dog [dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]狗monkey ['mʌŋki]猴子panda ['pændə]熊猫rabbit ['ræbit]兔子duck [dʌk] 鸭子pig [piɡ]猪bird [bə:d]鸟bear [bεə]熊elephant ['elifənt]大象mouse [maus, mauz]老鼠squirrel ['skwə:rəl] 松鼠Unit 5cake [keik] 蛋糕bread [bred]面包hot dog 热狗hamburger ['hæmbə:ɡə]汉堡包chicken ['tʃikin]鸡肉French [frentʃ] Fries 榨薯条Coke [kəuk] 可乐juice [dʒu:s] 果汁milk[milk]牛奶water['wɔ:tə] 水tea[ti:]茶coffee ['kɔfi]咖啡Unit 6one [wʌn]一two [tu:]二three[θri:] 三four [fɔ:]四five [faiv] 五six[siks] 六seven['sevən] 七eight [eit]八nine[nain] 九ten[ten]十doll [dɔl]玩具娃娃boat [bəut]小船ball [bɔ:l]球kite[kait] 风筝balloon ]bə'lu:n] 气球car [kɑ:]小汽车plane [plein] 飞机人教版小学英语·三年级下册·单词表Unit 1boy [bɔi]男孩girl [ɡə:l] 女孩teacher ['ti:tʃə] 教师student ['stju:dənt]学生this [ðis, 弱ðəs] 这个my 我的friend [frend] 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice [nais]好的;愉快的good morning ['mɔ:niŋ] 早上好good afternoon [,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]下午好meet [mi:t]遇见;碰见goodbye [,ɡud'bai] 再见too [tu:] 也;太Unit 2father ['fɑ:ðə] 父亲;爸爸dad 爸爸口语mother ['mʌðə]母亲;妈妈mom 妈妈口语man [mæn] 男人woman ['wumən]女人grandmother ['ɡrænd,mʌðə]外祖母grandma ['ɡrændmɑ:]口语外)祖母grandfather ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]外)祖父grandpa ['ɡrændpɑ:](口语外)祖父sister ['sistə] 姐妹brother ['brʌðə] 兄妹let’s=let [let] us [ʌs] 让我们great [ɡreit] 太好了really ['riəli, 'ri:li] 真地;确切地and ænd, 和;并且how [hau] 多么;怎么样Unit 3eleven [i'levən]十一twelve [twelv] 十二thirteen 'θə:'ti:n]十三fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n]十四fifteen ['fifti:n]十五sixteen ['siks'ti:n] 十六seventeen [,sevən'ti:n] 十七eighteen ['ei'ti:n] 十八nineteen [,nain'ti:n] 十九twenty ['twenti] 二十how [hau] many ['meni]多少can [kæn, kən] 能够;可以look [luk] at [强æt, 弱ət]看;瞧Unit 4peach [pi:tʃ]桃pear [pεə]梨orange ['ɔrindʒ] 橙子watermelon ['wɔ:təmelən]西瓜apple ['æpl] 苹果banana [bə'nɑ:nə] 香蕉strawberry ['strɔ:bəri]草莓grape [ɡreip]葡萄like [laik]喜欢some [sʌm, 一些;某些thanks 多谢Unit 5bus [bʌs]公共汽车bike [baik] 自行车taxi ['tæksi] 出租车jeep [dʒi:p]吉普车desk [desk]课桌chair [tʃεə]椅子Walkman 随身听lamp [læmp]台灯zoo [zu:] 动物园your [jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] 你的;你们的Unit 6small [smɔ:l] 小的big [biɡ]大的long [lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ] 长的short [ʃɔ:t] 短的;矮的tall [tɔ:l] 高的giraffe [dʒi'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿deer [diə] 鹿人教版小学英语·四年级上册·单词表Unit 1window:['windəu] 窗户board:[bɔ:d] 木板light:[lait] 光线picture:['piktʃə] 画door:[dɔ:] 门floor:[flɔ:] 地板classroom:['klɑ:srum] 教室many:['meni] 许多的our:['auə] 我们的classmate:['klɑ:smeit] 同学seat:[si:t] 座位near:[niə] 近的what:[hwɔt] 什么in:[in] 在...里, the:[ðə] 这(个),那(个) we:[wi:] 我们have:[hæv] 有,拥有new:[nju:] 新的;新鲜的;新型的go:[gəu] 去;离去where:[hwɛə] 在哪里wall:[wɔ:l] 墙computer:[kəm'pju:tə] 电脑,电子计算机fan:[fæn] 扇子clean:[kli:n] 清洁的you:[ju:] 你;你们see:[si:] 看见me:[mi:] 我look at:[luk] [æt] 看room [ru:m] 房间Unit2Chinese book['tʃai'ni:z][buk]语文书English book['iŋgliʃ] [buk] 英语书math book[mæθ] [buk] 数学书fridge [fridʒ] 冰箱schoolbag [sku:lbæg] 书包storybook [stɔ:ribuk] 故事书,小说notebook [nəutbuk] 笔记簿table [teibl] 桌子colour [kʌlə] 彩色they [ðei, ðe] 他[她, 它]们fat [fæt] 胖的sofa [səufə] 沙发shelf [ʃelf] 架子key [ki:]钥匙may [mei] 可以sure [ʃuə] 当然bag [bæɡ] 袋, 包pencil[pensəl铅笔pen [pen] 笔twenty-one[twenti:wʌn, twʌn-] 二十一thirty [θɜ:ti:] 三十forty [fɔ:ti:] 四十fifty [fɪfti:,fɪfti] 五十heavy [hevi] 重的sorry [sɔri] 对不起book [buk] 书ruler [ru:lə] 尺Unit 3thin [θin] 瘦的strong [strɔŋ] 强壮的, quiet [kwaiət] 安静的friend [frend] 朋友Chinese [tʃaɪni:z, -ni:s] 中国的like [laik] 喜欢his [hiz, ɪz] 他的photo [fəutəu] 照片has [hæz有name [neim] 名字he [hi:] 他teacher [ti:tʃə,tiːtʃə(r)] 教师student [stju:dənt] 学生music [mju:zik] 音乐science [saiəns] 科学sport [spɔ:t] 运动right [rait] 正确的boy [bɔi] 男孩girl [ɡə:l] 女孩Unit 4study [stʌdi] 学习bathroom [bɑ:θrum] 浴室bedroom [bedru:m, -rʊm] 卧室kitchen [kitʃin] 厨房fish [fiʃ] . 鱼here [hiə] 在这里home [həum] 家room [ru:m] 房间school [sku:l] 学校phone [fəun] 电话bed [bed] 床, sofa [səufə] 沙发shelf [ʃelf] 架子fridge [fridʒ] 冰箱table [teibl] 桌子they [ðei, ðe] 他[她, 它]们key [ki:]钥匙open [əupən]开着的please [pli:z]请on [ɔn]在…上no [nəu]不, 不是desk [desk]书桌door [dɔ:]门chair [tʃɛə,tʃeə(r)]椅子bed [bed]床Unit5rice [rais] 大米fish [fiʃ] 鱼noodle [nu:dl]面条beef [bi:f]牛肉vegetable [vedʒitəbl]蔬菜soup [su:p]汤have [hæv, həv, əv, v]吃dinner [dinə]晚餐wait [weit]等bread [bred]面包milk [milk]牛奶egg [eɡ]蛋water [wɔ:tə]水hungry [hʌŋɡri]饥饿的for [fɔ:, fə]为,给knife [naif]刀chopstick [tʃɔpstɪk]筷子spoon [spu:n]勺子plate [pleit]盘子fork [fɔ:k]叉子help [help]帮助pass [pɑ:s]传递ready [redi]准备好了try [trai]尝试show [ʃəu]展示yummy [jʌmi]好吃的food [fu:d]食物use [ju:z]使用chicken [tʃikin]鸡肉fish [fiʃ]鱼Unit6family [fæmili]家庭parent [pɛərənt,peərənt]父母uncle [ʌŋkl]舅舅aunt[ɑ:nt]姑姑baby [beibi]婴儿people [pi:pl]人member [membə]成员only [əunli]仅仅puppy [pʌpi]小狗gee [dʒi:]用以表示惊奇、赞赏等come [kʌm]来who [hu:, hu]谁sister [sistə]姐妹brother [brʌðə]兄弟father [fɑ:ðə]父亲mother [mʌðə]母亲driver [draivə]司机doctor [dɔktə]医生farmer [fɑ:mə]农民nurse [nə:s]护士young [jʌŋ]年轻的人教版小学英语·四年级下册·单词表Unit1playground ['pleiɡraund] 操场garden ['ɡɑ:dn ] 花园office ['ɔfis] 办公室teacher,s-office ['ɔfis] 教师办公室library [ 'laibrəri ] 图书馆canteen [ kæn'ti:n ] 食堂first [ fə:st ] 第一floor [ flɔ: (r)] 层(楼)welcome [ 'welkəm ] 欢迎to 给,对our [ 'auə ] 我们的many [ 'meni ]许多的visitor [ 'vizitə ] 客人;参观者there [ ðεə ] 哪儿;那里class [ klɑ:s]班级;课程lunch [ lʌntʃ ] 午餐at 在this way [ wei ] 这边please [ pli:z ] 请beautiful [ 'bju:tiful ]美丽的computer [ kəm'pju:tə ] 计算机board [ bɔ:d ]写字板fan [ fæn ]扇子;电扇light ['lait ]灯this [ðis] 这,这个is 是my [mai] 我的that [ðæt] 那;那个your 你的art [ɑ:t] 绘画;艺术;美术art room [ɑ:t] [ru:m]绘画教室computer [ kəm'pju:tə ]计算机;电脑computer room 计算机教室washroom ['wɔʃrum] 卫生间music ['mju:zik] 音乐music room['mju:zik] [ru:m]音乐教室gym [ dʒim ] 体育馆TV room电视机房second [ 'sekənd ] 第二cool [ ku: ] 订好的;酷的teacher,s desk[ desk ]讲台picture[ 'piktʃə ]图画. wall[ wɔ:l ]墙floor[ flɔ: ] 地板yes [ jes ] 是的it [ it ] 它Unit2English [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英语;英文English class英语课class [ klɑ:s ] 课music class [ klɑ:s ] 音乐课P.E. class体育课breakfast [ 'brekfəst ] 早餐dinner [ 'dinə ] 晚餐;正餐. over [ 'əuvə ] 结束go [ gəu ]去go to the playground[ 'pleiɡraund ]去操场go home [ həum ] 回家now[ nau ]现在just a minute ['minit] 再多一会kid [ kid ] 小孩;孩子run [ rʌn ] 跑one[ wʌn ]一two[ tu: ] 二three [ θri: ]三four [ fɔ: ]四five[ faiv ]五six[ siks ] 六. seven[ 'sevən ]七eight[ eit ] 八.nine[ nain ] 九. ten[ ten ]十what[ wɔt]什么time [taɪm] 时间it’s = it is o’clock [ə’klɔk] ……点钟get [ ɡet ] 得到获得get up [ ɡet ] [ ʌp ] 起床go to school [sku:l] 上学go home 回家go to bed上床睡觉ready [ 'redi ] 准备好的hurry [ 'hʌri ] 抓紧;赶快math [ mæθ ] 数学Chinese ['tʃai'ni:z] n 语文,汉语;中国人adj中国的,中国人的;中国话的china ['tʃainə] n 中国;瓷器English [ 'iŋgliʃ ] a英国的;英国人的;英语的n英语;英国人England ['iŋglənd] n英格兰;英国P.E.体育music [ 'mju:zik ]音乐for [ fɔ ]为;给class [ klɑ:s] 班级;课程Unit3jacket [ 'dʒækit ] 夹克衫shirt [ ʃə:t ] 衬衫skirt [ skə:t ] 裙子dress [ dres ] 连衣裙sweater [ 'swetə ] 毛衣T-shirt T恤衫whose [ hu:z ] 谁的red [ red ] 红色的blue [ blu: ] 蓝色的yellow [ 'jeləu ] 黄色的green [ ɡri:n ] 绿色的green beans [gri:n][bi:ns] 绿豆white [ hwait ] 白色的no [nəu] 不;不是not [ nɔt ] 不;不是的jeans [dʒi:nz] 牛仔裤pants [ pænts ] 长裤parents ['pɛərənts] 父母亲socks [sɔks] 袜子shoes [ʃuːz] 鞋子shorts [ʃɔ:ts] 短裤these [ ði:z ] 这些so [ 'səu] 如此;那样they’re = they arethose [ ðəuz ] 那些but [ bʌt ] 但是what for [ wɔt ] 为什么neighbour [ 'neibə ] 邻居colour [ 'kʌlə ] 颜色Unit4warm [ wɔ:m ] 暖和的cold [ kəuld ] 寒冷的cool [ ku:l ] 凉爽的;酷的hot [ hɔt ] 炎热的weather [ 'weðə ] 天气weather report [ ri'pɔ:t ] 天气预报wear [ wεə ] v. 穿today [tə'dei ] 今天can’t = can notput on穿上put on 动词,表示穿上衣服的动词,强调动作./例: I get up and put on my coatwear 动词,表示穿上衣服的动作,也可表示穿着衣服的状态,强调状态./例: Today, he wears a red hatjeans [dʒi:nz] 牛仔裤pants [ pænts ] 长裤socks [sɔks] 袜子shoes [ʃuːz] 鞋子let’s = let usplay [ plei ] 玩,踢football ['futbɔ:l] 足球rainy [ 'reini ] 下雨的rain [ rein ] n雨vi下雨snowy [ 'snəui ] 下雪的snow [ snəu ] n雪;vi下雪now [ nau ] 现在windy [ 'windi ] 有风的wind [ wind ] n风cloudy [ 'klaudi ] 多云的cloud [ klaud ] 云sunny [ 'sʌni ] 晴朗的sun [ sʌn ] 太阳hello [hə'ləu] 喂,你好(打电话用语) hi [ hai ] 喂,你not much [ mʌtʃ ] 没什么New York纽约matter [ 'mætə ] 事情;麻烦have to必须;不得不close [ kləuz ] 关;关上bye [ bai ] 再见(口语)Unit5colourful ['kʌləful ] 色彩丰富的pretty [ 'priti ] 漂亮的;可爱的cheap [ tʃi:p ] 便宜的expensive [iks'pensiv] 昂贵的sixty [ 'siksti(:) ] 六十seventy [ 'sevənti ] 七十hundred [ 'hʌndrəd ] 百assistant [ə'sistənt ] 售货员help [help] 帮助how much多少钱ninety-nine [ 'nainti ] 九十九that’s = that isbig [ biɡ ] 大的small [ smɔ:l ] 小的long [ lɔŋ ] 长的short [ ʃɔ:t ] 短的;矮的sneakers ['sni:kəz]胶底帆布鞋;网球鞋slippers ['slipə] 拖鞋sandals ['sandl] 凉鞋boots [ bu:ts ] 靴子want [ wɔnt ] 想要pair [ pεə ] 一双;一对a pair of一双for for [fɔ: (r)] [ fɔ(r)] 为;给son [ sʌn ] 儿子sun [ sʌn ] 太阳size [ saiz ] 尺码all right[ ɔ:l ] [ rait ]好吧;好的we’ll=we willtake [ teik ] 买them [ ðem ] 它(他、她)们apple [ 'æpl ] 苹果banana[ bə'nɑ:nə ] 香蕉pear [pe ə(r) ] 梨Orange [ 'ɔrindʒ] 橙子watermelon ['wɔ:təmelən] 西瓜are [ɑ:(r)] 是they [ ðei ] pron. 他(她,它)们Unit6sheep [ ʃip ] 绵羊horse [ hɔ:s ] 马hen [ hen ] 母鸡lamb [ læm ] 小羊;羔羊goat [ ɡəut ] 山羊cow [ kau ] 奶牛farm [ fɑ:m ] . n. 农场,农田farmer ['fɑ:mə] n. 农夫,农民aren’t =are notdonkey [ 'dɔŋki ] 驴子key [ ki: ] 钥匙fat [ fæt ] 胖的cat ['kæt ] 猫rabbit [ 'ræbit ] 兔子pig [ piɡ ] 猪duck [ dʌk ] 鸭子dog [dɔɡ] 狗tomoto [ tə'ma:təu] 西红柿cucumber [ 'kju:kʌmbə ] 黄瓜potato [ pə'teitəu ] 土豆onion [ 'ʌnjən ] 洋葱carrot [ 'kærət ] 胡萝卜fresh [ freʃ ] 新鲜的eleven [ i'levən ] 十一twelve [ twelv ] 十二thirteen [ 'θə:'ti:n ] 十三fifteen [ 'fifti:n ] 十五twenty [ 'twenti ] 二十how many 多少how much 多少there [ ðεə ] 那儿;那里there be人教版小学英语·五年级上册·单词表Unit1young [jʌŋ]年轻的funny [ 'fʌni]滑稽可笑的.tall [tɔ:l] 高的strong [ strɔŋ ]强壮的.kind[ kaind ]和蔼的old[ əuld ]年老的short[ ʃɔ:t ]矮的thin[ θin ]瘦的. .who [ hu: ]谁.Mr[ 'mistə ]先生. .from[ frɔm ]从;来自. .Canada[ 'kænədə ]加拿大what[wɔt ]什么like[ laik ] 喜欢know[ nəu ]知道.now[ nau ]现在no[ nəu ]不principal[ 'prinsəpəl]校长university tudent大学生['ju:ni'və:siti ][ 'stju:dənt ] strict[ strikt ]严格的.smart[ smɑ:t]聪明的;巧妙的active[ 'æktiv ]积极的;活跃的Miss[ mis ]小姐lady[ 'leidi ]女士;小姐;夫人so much[ səu][mʌtʃ]很;非常fun[ fʌn ]有趣;逗笑quiet['kwaiət]安静的;文静的she[ ʃi: ]她he[ hi: ]他her[ hə: ]她的his[ hiz ]他的very[ 'veri ]很;非常but[ bʌt ]但是Unit2Monday(Mon.)星期一['mʌndi] Tuesday(Tue.)星期二['tju:zdi ] Wednesday(Wed.)星期三['wenzdei] Thursday(Thu.)星期四['θə:zdi ] Friday(Fri.)星期五[ 'fraidi ]Moral Education思想品德课[ 'mɔrəl]['edju:'keiʃən]Social Studies社会课[ 'səuʃəl ] [ 'stʌdiz ]day天;日子[ dei ]wait[ weit ]等待;等等waiter [ 'weitə ]n.侍者,服务员tomorrow明天[tə'mɔrəu].have有;吃[ hæv ] .on [ɔn]在…上do homework做作业[ dəu ] [ 'həumwə:k ] .watch TV看电视[ wɔtʃ]['ti:'vi:] read books读书[ri:d] [ bu:ks] often常常;经常['ɔfən]Saturday(Sat.)['sætədi]星期六Sunday(Sun.) [ 'sʌndi ]星期天.often ['ɔ:fən]常常;经常sometimes [ 'sʌmtaimz ]有时usually [ 'ju:ʒʊəli ]love爱;热爱[ lʌv ] . .what about [wɔt] ['əbaut]怎么样?yeah是;行[jεə] .play computer games玩电脑游戏[ plei][kəm'pju:tə][ geims ] too也;太[ tu: ] . .to [ tu: ]do housework[du:]['haʊswə:k]做家务Unit3cabbage['kæbidʒ]洋白菜;卷心菜pork [pɔ:k]猪肉mutton ['mʌtn]羊肉eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]茄子fish [ fiʃ ]鱼green beans [gri:n][bi:ns]青豆tofu ['təufu:]豆腐potato[pə'teitəu]土豆tomato[tə'mɑ:təu]西红柿for [fɔ:] prep.给;为lunch [ lʌntʃ ]午餐we [ wi: ]我们menu [ 'menju: ]菜单sound [ saund ]听起来healthy['helθi]健康的;有益健康的tasty['teisti ]好吃的;可口的sweet [ swi:t ]甜的sour [ 'sauə ]酸的fresh [ freʃ ]新鲜的salty ['sɔ:lti]咸的they [ ðei ] pron. 他们favourite [ 'feivərit]特别喜爱的;最喜爱的fruit [ fru:t ]水果grape [ greip ]葡萄have to [ hæv ][ tu: ]不得不now[ nau ]现在eat [ i:t ]吃Unit4empty the trash[ 'empti ] [ træʃ ]倒垃圾cook the meals[ kuk ] [ mi:ls ]做饭water the flowers[ 'wɔ:tə ] [ 'flauəs ]浇花sweep the floor[ swi:p ] [ flɔ: ]扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室[ kli:n ][ 'bedrum]ill[ il]有病的helpful[ 'helpful ]有帮助的,有用的at home[ æt ][ həum ] 在家里wash the windows[ wɔʃ ][ 'windəʊz ]擦窗户just do it [ dʒʌst ][du:] [ it ] v.就这么干吧do housework[du:][ 'haʊswə:k ]做家务make the bed[ meik ] [ bed ]铺床set the table[ set ] [ 'teibl ]摆饭桌;摆餐具wash the clothes[wɔʃ] [ kləuðz ]洗衣服do the dishes [ 'diʃiz ]洗碗碟put away the clothes[pʌt][ə'wei][kləuðz] 收拾衣服I would like to[ ai ] [ wud ] [ laik ] [ tu:] have a try [ hæv] [trai ]试一试robot [ 'rəubɔt ] 机器人play chess [ plei ] [ tʃes ]下棋use a computer[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]使用电脑Unit5air-conditioner[ɛə] [kən'diʃənə]空调curtain [ 'kə:tn ]窗帘trash bin [ træʃ ] [bin]垃圾箱closet[ 'klɔzit ]壁橱,衣橱close[kləuz]关mirror[ 'mirə ]镜子end table[ end]['teibl ]床头柜look at[ luk ] [ æt ]看一看own[ əun ]自己的flat[ flæt ]公寓third[ θə:d ]第三的bedroom[ 'bedrum ]卧室kitchen[ 'kitʃin ]厨房bathroom[ bɑ:θru:m ]卫生间living room[ 'liviŋ ] [ ru:m]客厅;起居室very much ['veri ] [mʌtʃ ]非常;很多in [ in ]在...里面on[ɔn]在…上面under [ 'ʌndə ] 在...下面near [ niə ] 在…旁边behind [ bi:' haind]在...后边over [ 'əuvə ] 在...上面in front of [ frʌnt ] [ɔ:f ]在…前面clothes[ kləuðz ]衣服work [ wə:k ]工作tell [ tel ]告诉;说Unit6sky [ skai ]天空cloud [ klaud ]云mountain [ 'mauntin ]山;山脉river [ 'rivə ]河流flower [ 'flauə ]花grass [ grɑ:s ]草lake [ leik ]湖泊forest [ 'fɔrist ]森林path [ pɑ:θ ]路;小道park [ pɑ:k ]公园nature park [ 'neitʃə ] [ pɑ:k ]自然公园.farm [ fɑ:m ]农场farmer [ 'fɑ:mə ]农夫holiday [ 'hɔlədi ]假期picture['piktʃə]照片village [ 'vilidʒ ]乡村;村庄city [ 'siti ]城市house [ haus ]房子;住宅bridge [ bridʒ ]桥tree [ tri: ]树road [ rəud ]公路;大道building [ 'bildiŋ ]建筑物clean [ kli:n ]干净的air [ єə ]空气run [ rʌn ] 跑;奔跑any [ 'eni ]任何的;所有的人教版小学英语·五年级下册·单词表Unit1do morning exercises[ 'mɔ:niŋ ] ['eksəsaiz] 晨练eat breakfast[i:t ] ['brekfəst]吃早饭have English class['iŋgliʃ ] [ klɑ:s ] 上英语课play sports[ plei ] [ spɔ:ts ] 进行体育活动eat dinner[ 'dinə ]吃晚饭when 什么时候[wen ]about [ 'əbaut ]关于,大约policeman警察[ pə'li:smən ]work工作[ wə:k ]evening 夜晚、晚上[ 'i:vniŋ ]get up起床[ get ] [ ʌp ]at [ æt ]在…点钟usually通常;一般[ 'ju:ʒʊəli ]noon 中午[ nu:n ]tell [ tel ]告诉;说climbing mountains 爬山['klaimiŋ ] ['mauntins ]go shopping['ʃɔpiŋ ] 购物;买东西play the piano[pi'ænəu]弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外祖父母[ 'vizit][,græn'pєərənts ]go hiking [ 'haikiŋ ] 去远足weekend ['wi:kend ] 周末week [wi:k] n.一星期;周often ['ɒ:ftən ] 经常sometimes['sʌmtaimz]有时候rain [ rein ] 下雨either [ 'aiðə ] 也next [ nekst ] 下一个Unit2spring [ spriŋ ] 春天summer [ 'sʌmə ] 夏天fall [ fɔ:l ] 秋天winter [ 'wintə ] 冬天season [ 'si:zn ] ['si:zən] 季节which [witʃ ] 哪一个best[best] 最;极always [ 'ɔ:lweiz ] 总是play with[ wiθ ]玩;与…一起玩snow [ snəu ] 雪leaf(复数leaves)叶子[ li:f ] [ li:vz ] up [ ʌp ]north [ nɔ:θ ]北方;向北方Halloween [ 'hæləu,wi:n ]万圣节前夕(指十月三十一日夜晚)Thanksgiving[ θæŋks'giviŋ ]感恩节swim [ swim ] 游泳fly kites [ flai ] 放风筝skate [ skeit ] 滑冰;滑冰鞋make a Snowman[meik]['snəʊmæn]堆雪人plant trees [ plɑ:nt ] [ tri:s ]种树why [wai ] 为什么because [ bi'kɔz ] 因为sleep [ sli:p ] 睡觉Unit3January [ 'dʒænjuəri ] 一月February [ 'februəri ] 二月March [ mɑ:tʃ ] 三月April [ 'eiprəl ] 四月May [ mei ] 五月June [ dʒu:n ] 六月July [ dʒu:'lai ] 七月August [ 'ɔ:gəst] 八月September [ səp'tembə] 九月October [ɔk'təubə ] 十月November [nəu'vembə] 十一月December [di'sembə] 十二月chart [ tʃɑ:t ] 图表birthday ['bə:θdei] 生日uncle [ 'ʌŋkl ] 叔叔;舅舅cousin [kʌzən]堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹first 第一[fə:st] 第一second ['sekənd] 第二third [θə:d] 第三fourth [fɔ:θ] 第四fifth [fifθ] 第五eighth [eiθ] 第八ninth [nainθ] 第九twelfth [twelfθ] 第十二twentieth ['twentiθ] 第二十send [send] 寄;发送e-card [e'kɑ:d] 电子卡片her [hə:] 她的able ['eibl] 能everyone ['evriwʌn]每个人then [ðen] 那么date [deit] 日期Unit4draw pictures画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəs]cook dinner [kuk] ['dinə] 做饭read a book [ri:d] [buk] 看书answer the phone 接电话['a:nsə][fəun]talk 讲话[tɔ:k]Children's Center儿童活动中心['tʃildrəns] ['sentə]see you later 再见[si:] [ju:] ['leitə]listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu:]['mju:zik]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n] [rum]write a letter写信[rait] ['letə] write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn] [i'meil]mom [mɔm] 妈妈grandpa ['grænpɑ:] 爷爷;外公speak to [spi:k] 和…讲话hold on [həuld ɔn] 等一下call [kɔ:l] 打电话study ['stʌdi] 书房Unit5fly [flai]飞jump [dʒʌmp]跳walk [wɔ:k]走run [rʌn] 跑swim [swim] 游泳kangaroo [kænɡə'ru:] 袋鼠truck [trʌk] 象鼻sleep [sli:p] 睡觉climb [klaim] 往上爬fight [fait] 打架swing [swiŋ] 荡;荡秋千drink water [driŋk] [wɔtə] 喝水climber ['klaimə] 攀登者Unit6take pictures [teik] ['piktʃəs] 照相watch insects观察昆虫[wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz]do an experiment做实验[æn] [iks'perimənt]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflaiz]woods [wʊdz] 树林ant [ænt] 蚂蚁interesting['intristiŋ]有趣的have a look [hæv] [luk] 看一看honey ['hʌni] 蜂蜜thing[θiŋ]东西;物count insects数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report [rait] [ri'pɔ:t] 写报告play chess [plei] [tʃes] 下棋have a picnic举行野餐[hæv] ['piknik]him[him]他(宾格)leave [ li:v ] 离开us[ ʌs ]我们(宾格)over there ['əuvə][ðεə]在那边人教版小学英语·六年级上册·单词表Unit1by [bai] 经……;乘foot [fut] 脚;足bike [baik]自行车bus [bʌs]公共汽车train [trein]火车plane [plein]飞机ship [ʃip] 船;舰subway ['sʌbwei]地铁how[hau] 怎样;怎么go to school[gəu] [tu:] [sku:l]上学then [ðen] 然后;接着fifth [fifθ] 第五;五分之一traffic ['træfik] 交通traffic light [lait]交通灯traffic rule [ru:l]交通规则stop [stɔp]停;停车站wait [weit]等;等待remember [ri'membə]记住get to [get] [tu:]到达find [faind]寻找;找到difference ['difərəns]不同;区别same [seim]相同的every ['evri]每个;所有的country ['kʌntri]国家always ['ɔ:lweiz]总是;一直mean [mi:n]意思是drive [draiv]驾驶driver ['draivə]驾驶员right [rait]右边的;正确的;准确的side [said] 边;面;侧;端English [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英国Australia [ ɔ'streiliə ]澳大利亚however [hau'evə]但是left [left]左边的if [if]如果must [mʌst]必须know [nəu]知道Unit2library ['laibrəri]图书馆post office [pəust] ['ɔ:fis]邮局hospital ['hɔspitl]医院cinema ['sinimə] 电影院bookstore ['bukstɔ:]书店science museum['saiəns] [mju:'zju:m]科学博物馆excuse me [iks'kju:z] [mi:]对不起where [hwɛə]在哪里;到哪里please [pli:z]请next to['nekst] [tu:] 与……相邻far [fɑ:] 远supermarket [,sju:pə'mɑ:kit] 超市bank [bæŋk] 银行after school ['ɑ:ftə] [sku:l]放学以后want [wɔnt]想要a pair of [pɛə]一双shoe store [ʃu:] [stɔ:] 鞋店get off [get] [ɔ:f]下车minute ['minit] 分钟north [nɔ:θ] 北south [sauθ] 南east [i:st] 东west [west] 西turn [tə:n] 转弯right [rait] 右边left [left] 左边straight [streit] 成直线地then[ðen] 然后twelfth[twelfθ]第十二party ['pɑ:ti] 聚会;晚会tell [tel] 告诉start [stɑ:t] 开始take [teik] 乘坐look [luk] for [fɔ:] 寻找Unit3next week ['nekst] [wi:k]下周this morning今天上午[ðis]['mɔ:niŋ]this afternoon今天下午[ðis]['ɑ:ftə'nu:n]this evening今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vniŋ]tonight [tə'nait] 今晚tomorrow [tə'mɔ:rəu] 明天take a trip [teik] [trip] 去旅行read a magazine[ri:d][mægəzi:n]阅读杂志go to the cinema[gəu][tu:][ðə]['sinimə]去看电影theme park[θi:m] [pɑ:k]主题公园the Great Wall长城[ðə][greit][wɔ:l]busy ['bizi] 忙碌的together [tə'geðə] 一起地comic book ['kɔmik] [buk]漫画书post card [pəust] [kɑ:d] 明信片newspaper ['nju:z,peipə] 报纸magazine [,mægə'zi:n] 报纸dictionary ['dikʃənəri]词典;字典shoe store[ʃu:] [stɔ:] 鞋店buy [bai] 买fruit stand[fru:t] [stænd]水果摊pet shop [pet] [ʃɔp]宠物商店need [ni:d] 需要plant [plɑ:nt] 植物else [els] 其他;另外shop [ʃɔp] 商店Unit4hobby ['hɔbi] 爱好ride a bike [raid] [baik]骑自行车riding ['raidiŋ] a bike骑自行车dive[daiv] 跳水diving['daiviŋ] 跳水play the violin[plei] [vaiəlin]拉小提琴make kites [meik] [kait]制作风筝making kites ['meikiŋ]制作风筝collect stamps[kə'lekt] [stæmp]集邮collecting stamps[kə'lektiŋ] 集邮show [ʃəu] 展览pen pal [pen] [pæl]笔友dear [diə] 亲爱的twin [twin] 双胞胎之一look [luk] 看上去something ['sʌmθiŋ] 某事物must [mʌst] 一定;肯定fun [fʌn] 快乐;乐趣with [wiθ] 同……;和……TV reporter [ri'pɔ:tə]电视台记者live [liv] 居住;住lives居住;住(第三人称单数)lives [laivz]:叶子的复数(life)teach [ ti:tʃ] 教teaches[ ti:tʃiz] 教(第三人称单数)go [gəu] 去goes去(第三人称单数)watch [wɔtʃ] 看。

自然拼读发音规则

自然拼读发音规则

之欧侯瑞魂创作英语是拼音文字,所有的词汇都是由26个字母拼出来的,而在成千上万的分歧拼法中,基本发音因素却只有39-47个,这说明26个字母与基本音素间是有着一定的关联的。

但是,英语是属于比较深奥的拼音文字,也就是说26个字母与基本音素之间没有一对一的对应关系,而是一对多和多对一的复杂关系,这对学习英语词汇的发音和拼写无疑增加了难度。

尽管如此,人们还是总结出了很多发音规律,这些规律对于绝大多数英文词汇都是适用的,这就是自然拼音法。

英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。

对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。

字母与发音一一对应的辅音:b -- balld -- dogf -- fishh -- hatj -- jumpk -- kitel -- legm -- mann -- notp -- penq – quickr -- runs -- sunt -- tenv -- vestw -- waterz -- zoo(注意q与u总是连在一起的)有多个发音的辅音:字母发音例词c字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音ocean, racial, socialg 字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” gir l, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。

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Let’s read.
Now, Mole is alone in his dark new home.
Mole needs a home.
Put the pictures in the correct order.
Watch the video.
绘本3
What do you see?
note rose
What do you see?
hose nose
Listen and repeat.
Kate has hope. Kate likes five mice.
Kate gets a note. Kate gets a rose. Kate runs to five mice’s home.
Read aloud.
Five mice come home. The home is a dome. No rice is in the dome.
Five mice go to the mole’s home. The mole has a pole, a bone, and a cone. But the mole has no rice.
Kate gets a rope. Oh, it’s not a rope. It’s a hose. Kate gets a wet nose.
Read aloud.
Kate has hope. Kate likes five mice.
Kate gets a note. Kate gets a rose. Kate runs to five mice’s home.
Kate gets a rope. Oh, it’s not a rope. It’s a hose. Kate gets a wet nose.
hope
note
rose
hose
nose

绘本4
Listen to the story.
Read the title.
Dad, I Love You!
o-e
拼读
• rose nose awoke • coke joke smoke
• hole mole pose • hose home dome
• hope rope note • vote bone hose
绘本1
WHohwaertmedaonryeyotmuheiscyee?e?are there?
dome
pole
bone
cone
mole
绘本2
Listen to the story.
Read the title.
Mole Needs a Home
* Find and circle the mole.
Let’s read.
Mole needs a home.
* Find and circle the cone.
Watch the video.
Let’s read.
I write him a note. I give him a rose.
* Find and circle the rose.
Let’s read.
I hope he likes it. Dad, I love you!
Hee pictures in the correct order.
mice five home dome
What do you see?
mole cone
bone pole
Listen and repeat.
Five mice come home. The home is a dome. No rice is in the dome.
Five mice go to the mole’s home. The mole has a pole, a bone, and a cone. But the mole has no rice.
Let’s read.
He does not want a dome. He does not want a cone.
* Find and circle the pole.
Let’s read.
Mole finds a pole. He slips into the hole.
* Find and circle the mole.
* Find and circle the rope.
Let’s read.
This is my hero. He has a rope.
* Find and circle the hose.
Let’s read.
He has a hose.
* Find and circle the note.
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