初中英语物主代词用法讲解

your
yours
Your desks are big. Yours are nice,too.
their
theirs
Their presents are nice. Theirs are red.
这是我的手表。 这块手表是我的。 This is my watch. This watch is mine.
= ours
our classroom = ours
our English teacher= ours
their English teacher = theirs
her CDs =hers
its milk =its
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
my
mine
My comb is yellow. Mine is small.
用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
his 2. That is __h_e__r__( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _L_u_c_y__‘_s ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is __m_y__ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now ___th__e_y_______(her parents) are in America. 6. Those __c_h_i_l_d_r_e_n_ ( child ) are _m__y__ ( I ) father’s students.
(A.their B.theirs)
1 23 4
5
My hairdryer is red. Hers is yellow.
(A.Her B.Hers)
1 23 4
5
They are our books. Yours are over there.
(A. our B. ours)
exercises
形容词性物主代词有形容 词的性质，可以修饰名词， 而名词性物主代词具有名词 的性质。不能再用来修饰名 词。
名词性质的物主代词,等于形 容词性的物主代词加上它所要修 饰的名词。
例如：
This is my bag.
= This bag is mine.
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 1. Look at the two pencils.
主格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
I
my
you
your
mine yours
he
his
his
she
her
hers
we来自百度文库
our
ours
you
your
yours
they
their
theirs
_________物主代词后面不跟名词， _________物主代词后面必须跟名词。
这些是她的汉堡包。 这些汉堡包是她的。
These are her hamburgers. These hamburgers are hers.
这是我们的香蕉。 这些香蕉是我们的。 These are our bananas. These bananas are ours.
这是他们的汽车。 这辆汽车是他们的。 This is their car. This car is theirs.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. This schoolbag is not his. His bag is black.
这个书包不是他的。 他的书包是黑色的。
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
my book
=mine
his sweater = his
your desks = yours
our desks
Michael: Here you are.
Steven: Thank you, Michael.
1 23 4
5
This is my watch. (A.my B.mine)
1 23 4
5
Is this comb yours? (A.your B.yours)
1 23 4
5
The skateboards are theirs.
exercises
7. Do you know _I_t_s___ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom ___a_r_e_____ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping __m__e____( I ). 10. _A_n_n_’_s_(Ann安)mother is _o__u_r__(we) teacher.
your
yours
Your watch is big. Yours is new.
his
his
His wallet is old. His is over there.
her
hers
Her teapot is here. Hers is blue.
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
our
ours
Our books are green.Ours are small.
这是他的猫。 这只猫是他的。 This is his cat. This cat is his.
这些是他的猫。 这些猫是他的。 These are his cats. These cats are his.
这是她的汉堡包。 这个汉堡包是她的。
This is her hamburger. This hamburger is hers.
The red one is your pencil. = The red one is yours. The blue one is my pencil. = The blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
2. He likes my pen.
He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.
Michael: Whose shirt is this? Is this yours?
Simon: No, it isn’t. Mine is white. Ask Steven. His is blue.
Michael: Hi! Steven. Is this your shirt?
Steven: Let me have a look. Oh, yes, it’s mine.
物主代词
物主代词顾名思义指物的主人，表示所 属关系。即：你的，我的，他的，她的， 它的，你们的，我们的，他们的。例如：
my dog, his pen, our pencil.
在汉语中，“我的书包”中的” 我”的就是物主代词，表述书包的 主人是 “我”。英语中的物主代词 则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词之分。
这些是我的手表。 这些手表是我的。 These are my watches. These watches are mine.
这是你的狗。 这只狗是你的。 This is your dog. This dog is yours.
这些是你的狗。 这些狗是你的。 These are your dogs. These dogs are yours.