第三人称单数及动词第三人称单数形式变化规则(附练习及答案)
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律I、动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]②needs-needds [z] ; play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z]study-studies [z]; worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-does [z]下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如:1、do [du:]-does [dz]2、say [sei]-says [sez]II.动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习1)写出下列动词的第三人称单数be_________ spell_______ meet_________ look______ excuse_________ thank_______ do_________ call_________ found________ know________ take________ bring_________ need_______ have________ let_________ play________ sound_________ watch______ like________eat _________ run_________ help__________ want________ come_______ buy_________ afford__________ see_______ go__________2)用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
第三人称单数总结
第三人称单数总结一、定义在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即主语为“它/他/她”时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,一般规律是在动词原形后加s或者es。
二、变化规则(一)一般情况:大多数动词都是直接在原形后+s,例:come-comes keep-keeps(二)以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾时,在动词原形后+es,例:pass-passes fix-fixes teach-teaches go-goes(三)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i+es,例:try-tries study-studies(四)以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接在动词后+s,例:play-plays(五)特殊情况:动词have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,变have为has;be动词的第三人称单数形式是is。
三、用法简单概括就是,在一般现在时的时态中,当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
具体用法有以下几种情况:(一)遇到人称代词it、he、she时:例:It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。
He often has breakfast at seven. 他经常在早上七点吃早餐。
She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。
(二)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时:例:Li Lei looks like his father. 李雷看起来像他爸爸。
Fu jian is in China. 福建在中国。
Uncle Zhan often makes cakes. 詹叔叔经常做蛋糕。
(三)单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时:例:An apple is on the desk. 有一个苹果在桌上。
This car is black. 这辆车是黑色的。
That book is yours. 那本书是你的。
The cat looks so cute. 这只猫看起来真可爱。
完整版)小学动词第三人称单数讲解及练习
完整版)小学动词第三人称单数讲解及练习一般现在时是指在现在发生的动作或状态。
它有三个基本用法:1.描述事物或人的特征和状态,例如“天空是蓝色的”。
2.表示经常性或惯性的动作,例如“我每天六点起床”。
3.描述客观现实,例如“地球绕着太阳转”。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
常见的时间状语有always,every week (day。
year。
month…),once a week,every…,sometimes,at…,on Sunday,usually,often,never,hardly等。
主语可以是人称代词he。
she。
it,单个人名、地名或称呼,单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”,以及不定代词someone。
somebody。
nobody。
everything。
something等及指示代词this。
that。
例如,“他喜欢看电视”、“XXX看起来像她的母亲”、“马是有用的动物”、“这本书是你的”、“这只猫是XXX的”、“大家到齐了”、“这块手表有毛病”、“这是一支钢笔”。
④This is an eraser.XXX is used as the subject。
it takes the third person singular form。
For example:①The milk is in the glass.②The bread is very small.When a number or letter is used as the subject。
it is treated as third person XXX:①"6" XXX.②"I" XXX.The rule for adding -s or -es to verbs in the third person singular form is as follows:1.In general。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则讲解及习题练习(附答案)
动词第三人称单数的变化规则讲解及习题练习(附答案)1. 大部分单词可以直接在动词后: +s例:like -- like splay -- play swork--work sread--read swrite--write s发音规则:所加的“s”在清辅音后,发【s】,works在浊辅音及元音后,发【z】,plays在d 后与s 一起发【dz】,reads在t 后与s 一起发【ts】,writes2. 以s, x, sh, ch, 结尾的动词: +es例:watch -- watch esbrush-- brush eswash--wash es发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发【iz】3. 以辅音+o 结尾的动词: +es例:go -- go esdo -- do es发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发【z】,does4. 以辅音+y 结尾的动词: 变y 为i+es例:fly -- fl iesstudy -- stud iescarry--carr ies发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发【iz】,carries5. 不规则变化:例:have -- hasbe 动词的单三形式是:is练习题1. 写出下列动词第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______stay ________ make _______look ________have_______pass_______ carry ________come_______ watch______plan_______ fly ________study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) He ______ (go) to school by bus every morning.(2) Jim _______ (have) many toys.(3) Lucy ______ (study) very hard.She ______ (be) never late for school.(4) Ken _______ (like) his father very much.答案:1.drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carries comes watches plans flies studies brushes does teaches2. (1) goes (2) has (3) studies is (4) likes。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look______have_______pass_______carry_______ come______ watch______plant_______ fly________ study_______brush________ teach_______二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子。
动词第三人称单数形式
动词第三人称单数形式主语有三单,动词也有三单,快点来习惯,体会在心里,一定要过关.一、概念动词第三人称单数:主语是第三人称单数,即谓语动词的发出者是it、she、he、可数名词单数、不可数名词等表示单数概念的词时,实义动词后面要加-s或—es。
(注意:若主语不是第三人称单数形式,就直接用动词原形;若主语是三单,后有will等情态动词修饰时,动词也用原形。
)二、动词三单变化规则(只有一般现在时才有第三人称单数)动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律,同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察. 1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s",在清辅音后发音为/ s / ,在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为/ z /。
如:speak→speaks /s/ ;come→comes /z/ ; play→plays /z/2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,要先将“y"变为“i”,然后再加“es”,读/z/。
如:study→studies /z/ ; fly→flies /z/3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”,发音为/ iz / 。
如:teach→teaches /iz/ ;watch→watches /iz/4、以“o"结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。
常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”,读/z/ 。
如:go→goes /z/ ; do→does /z/5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ;have的三单是has。
[注意](1)下面两个动词变三单时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,要记忆.如:do/du:/ →does/d z/ ;say/sei/ →says /sez/(2)以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s"后字母“e"发音,与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。
如: close-closes [iz]三、动词第三人称单数的句子结构。
(完整版)动词单三变化规律及练习题(五年级)
动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。
(1)一般动词在词尾加 -s,-s 在清辅音后读/ s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/ z/ds 读/ dz/, ts 读/ ts/。
如:help→helps/helps/, know→knows/n uz/, get→gets/gets/,read→reads/ri dz/(2)以字母 s,x,ch,sh 或有些以 o 结尾的动词加 -es,-es 读/ iz/。
如:guess→guesses/'siz/, fix →fixes/ 'fiksiz /, teach→ teaches/'ti t iz/, wash→washes/'w iz/注意: go→goes/uz/, do→does/d z/(3)以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词,先变y 为 i ,再加 -es,-ies 读/ iz/。
如:carry→carries/'k riz/, fly → flies/flaiz /注:在 play→plays/pleiz/, say→says/sez/中,字母 y 前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后边加-s。
(4)特别词例外。
如:be→is,have→has以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词,假如尾音是 [s],[z] 时,加“ s”后字母“ e”发音,与所加“ s”,一同读做 [iz] 。
如:close-closes [iz]一般此刻时练习(一)一、用词的适合形式填空time_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o’ clock.3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.二、选择( ) 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have( )2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC.Yes, he’ d likeD. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn’ t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes( )6. Where’ s my camera? I____________ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can ’ t findD. can ’ t look at ( )7. How ___________ he go to work?He ___________ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes( )8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I ’ m notD. Are ; I aren ’t ( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our一般此刻时练习(二)一、单项选择题1. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A. work worksB. works workC. work are workingD. is working work2. One of the boys_____ a black hat.A. haveB. there isC. there areD. has3. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A. don't rainB. didn't rainC. doesn't rainD. isn't rain4. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises; setD. rise; sets5. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. liking; listen6. Jenny____ English every evening.A. has studyB. studiesC. studyD. studied7. _____Mike from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. Does8. _____you come from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. Does9.What language do you_______?A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak10.The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.A. play with; eatB. play with; eatsC. to play with; eatD. to play with; eats二、所给动词的正确形式填空1.I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come) to visit.2._____your sister_____(know)English?3.Her home____ (be) away from her school.4.The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.5.Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?6.Who_____(want)to go swimming?7.______she_____(do) the housework every day?8.Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .9.______you ______(like) English?10.What______his father_____(do) ?。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习
动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、使用情况:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
(标志词usually often always sometimes every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:把y为变为i,再+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如:play-plays5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,have变成has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
2)含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、使用情况:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es 例如:go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:把y变为i,再+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如:play-plays5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,have变成has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
第三单数、过去式、现在分词变化规则
动词变化及名词复数变化一、第三人称单数时的动词变化(第三人称单数形式变化规则):1)在动词词尾直接加s。
如:play—plays, want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets 2)以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es;如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches, brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches, wash—washes3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。
如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries4)特殊变化:have—has二、动词现在分词变化规则1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ingwork ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying go-going draw-drawing sing-singing drink-drinking see---seeing2 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,要去掉e,再加-ingtake----taking make----making dance ----dancing come---coming write--- writing have---having ride—riding3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ingcut----cutting put--- putting begin---beginning sit---sittingswim ---swimming run---running get---getting三、动词过去式变化规则(规则动词)①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
如:want--wanted,play—played, water—watered, watch—watched②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
第三人称单数 超详细带练习题
• 含义: • 在一般现在时或进行时的情况下,当主语
是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要有所 改变,一般是加-s,也有特殊情况。 eg. She likes apples. • He is happy to attend the meeting. • Mary plans to swim this afternoon. • My mother asks me to help her.
buy food fly study come back home
________ food
________ _______
第三人称单数__超__详_细_带__练back home
习题
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I usually ____ (go) running for half an hour at the
第三人称单数 超详细带练 习题
do exercise
The rat
第三人称e单x数er超ci详s细e 带e练veryday. 习题
swim
swims
She
after school.
第三人称单数 超详细带练 习题
read
reads
He
books everyday.
第三人称单数 超详细带练 习题
play football
Nobody
in the classroom.
第三人称单数 超详细带练
习题
There something wrong with the watch.
这块手表有毛病。
第三人称单数 超详细带练 习题
六. 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
The milk
in the glass.
(完整版)动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习.docx
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、变化规则1、直接在动词后 +s例如:like- likes play-plays2、以 s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词: +es例如:wash-washes3、以辅音 +o 接尾的动词: +es例如:go-goes4、以辅音 +y 接尾的动词:变y 为 i+es例如:fly-flies动词短语:+s:Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes,buys some toys, gets up comes back homemakes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffeebegins his class , practises the piano+es :watches TV brushes his teethgoes to bed goes to schooldoes my homework does some readingy→ i+ es: fly→ flies study→ studies注意:不规则变化: have-----has,be-------is,do-----does写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day.He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't)Does he go to school every day?Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)注:1)第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s 形式了 ,而用动词原形 .。
动词第三人称单数形式构成规则及练习题
动词第三人称单数形式构成规则及练习题动词第三人称单数形式构成规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z]。
be动词包括:am, is, are。
第三人称单数用 is;过去式为was;复数用are,过去式为were.一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
I 什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢?【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
标志词(时间状语):alway s, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday uausllyoften,never,hardly..........3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
学生第三人称单数讲解及练习
第三人称单数问题不规则变化:do---- does have----has在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:go-goes [z] do-does [z]5.特殊的 have--has注:下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如:1、do [du:]-does [dz]2、say [sei]-says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如:close-closes [iz]go do play jump swim runput sing dance come get havefly study read write look drinkeat walk like第三人称单数用法:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
动词第三人称单数
1、动词第三人称单数.一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点:(1) 一般情况下由动词后加-s构成:work / works,read / reads等。
(2) 以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词,后加-es:guess / guesses, mix / mixes, go / goes, buzz / buzzes, finish / finishes, catch / catches等。
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-es:fly / flies, study / studies等。
【注】①有个别的变化不规则,如have / has, be / is等。
②词尾-s和-es 读音规则是:在s, x, z, sh, ch 后的es读作[iz],其余的读作[z]。
除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:(1). 动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has;动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
(2). 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. (3). 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词 does,如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day?2. 过去式和过去分词的构成方法分规则变化和不规则变化两种。
不规则变化需逐个记忆,规则变化遵循以下原则:(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。
动词第三人称单数变化规则及练习
一.动词第三人称单数变化规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z]3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z]二.动词变现在分词的变化规则:1. 直接在动词原形后面加-ing。
如:read – reading cook – cooking talk– talking2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词把e去掉加-ing。
如:write → writing make → making3.以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。
如:run → running cut → cutting swim → swimming三.名词单复数详解(1).名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
例如:food, meat, bread, tea, water, milk, ink, orange, drink, rice, 等。
(2).可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an? 答:以元音音标开头的用an,以辅音音标开头的用a。
注意:我们看的是音标,而不是元音字母。
1>选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示)pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour 小时house [haus]房子umbrella 雨伞university大学2>用a/an填空:①Is it Chinese book or English book? ②This is ring, and it is orange ring.③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ④This is bike. It’s old bike.⑤This is telephone number. ⑥That is ID card.⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys. ⑧It’s apple, not pear.⑨This is peach. That’s orange. ⑩You have banana, but I have egg.③Is there umbrella on the desk? ②There is island in the sea.③There is picture on the card. ④I have old book.⑤apple is a kind of fruit. ⑥There is armchair in the living room.⑦I’d like egg. ⑧Look, there is bird in the tree.⑨Is there map on the wall? ⑩There is bench in the park.(3). 可数名词的变化规则:一般规则:1>一般在词尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。
(完整版)动词第三人称单数形式
动词第三人称单数形式主语有三单,动词也有三单,快点来习惯,体会在心里,一定要过关.一、概念动词第三人称单数:主语是第三人称单数,即谓语动词的发出者是it、she、he、可数名词单数、不可数名词等表示单数概念的词时,实义动词后面要加-s或-es。
(注意:若主语不是第三人称单数形式,就直接用动词原形;若主语是三单,后有will等情态动词修饰时,动词也用原形。
)二、动词三单变化规则(只有一般现在时才有第三人称单数)动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律,同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”,在清辅音后发音为/ s / ,在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为/ z /。
如:speak→speaks /s/ ; come→comes /z/ ; play→plays /z/2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后再加“es”,读/z/。
如:study→studies /z/ ; fly→flies /z/3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”,发音为/ iz / 。
如:teach→teaches /iz/ ; watch→watches /iz/4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。
常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”,读/z/ 。
如:go→goes /z/ ; do→does /z/5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ;have的三单是has。
[注意](1)下面两个动词变三单时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,要记忆。
如:do/du:/ →does/d z/ ; say/sei/ →says /sez/发音,后字母“e”(2)以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如:close-closes [iz]与所加“s” 三、动词第三人称单数的句子结构。
1、肯定/否定句三单+is +表语. 三单+动词第三人称单数+其他.三单+is+not+表语 . 三单+doesn't +动词原形+其他.2、一般疑问句1)当谓语动词是be动词时,一般疑问句结构为“Is+三单+表语?”。
第三人称单数及动词第三人称单数形式变化规则(附练习及答案)
第三人称单数及动词第三人称单数形式变化规则Ⅰ. 第三人称单数主语归纳在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
现将第三人称单数主语归纳总结如下:Ⅱ. 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则练习及答案一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ pass _______ carry_______ come ________ watch _______ fly ________ study_______ brush _______ teach _______ wash_______ guess______ play _______ finish _______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.2. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.3. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?5. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?6. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?7. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.8. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.9. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.10. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.11. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.12. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.答案:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
小学英语语法动词变第三人称单数规则及练习
寒假语法闯关(四)动词变第三人称单数Class:_______ Number:_________ Name: _________第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法,也称“三单”或“单三”,用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人称单数(He,She,It,人名,人称...)后时:情况方法示例一般情况+s run-runs ;get-gets以s、x、ch、sh 和o结尾+es pass-passes;fix-fixes;watch-watches;teach-teaches wash-washes;go-goes;do-does以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i +es study-studies;fly-flies特殊情况不规则have-hasⅠ写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ fix________make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ run________ Ⅱ用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.3. We _______( watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______( go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. Mike _______(like) cooking.6. They _______(have) the same hobby.7. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.8. You always _______(do) your homework well.。
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第三人称单数及动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
Ⅰ. 第三人称单数主语归纳
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
现将第三人称单数主语归纳总结如下:
Ⅱ. 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
练习及答案
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ pass _______ carry_______ come ________ watch _______ fly ________ study_______ brush _______ teach _______ wash_______ guess______ play _______ finish _______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.
2. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.
3. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?
5. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?
6. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?
7. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
8. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.
9. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.
10. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.
11. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.
12. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.
答案:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drinks goes stays makes passes carries comes watches flies studies brushes teaches washes guesses plays finishes
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. has
2. don't watch
3. doesn't go
4. Do like
5. do do
6. Do read.
7. teaches 8. take 9. is 10. looks 11. watches 12. have
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