同等学力申硕英语 短文完成攻略

（二）看文章：先结构，后语义
1、先结构
将A、B、C、D选项填充到段落时，仍然先以满足结构要 求为主。分析句子结构，看看含有空格的句子是否缺少成 分，该成分可以由哪些选项来充当，或者看看是否是固定 搭配或者是其他结构要求，由此更快速地进行选择。
2、后语义
如果结构无法判断，则开始寻找语义的线索，通过上下文 的逻辑关系、代词指代、关键词回现等方式来确定答案。
movement was needed.
B
Text Two
A. up to
一直到；相当于；忙于…，在 做…；由…决定的
B. collections
C. library
Phrases:
检验；结账离开；通过考 核；盖章
工具， 设施
C
A. introduce you to your 62 facilities
于3篇阅读分值，是同等学力的重头戏，。 2、送分题&大漏洞 这一题的难度在整套试卷中最低，几乎没有生词，大部分人都能读懂。
四、关键词解读
（三）综合运用
1、新题型短文完成考查的是将三篇不完整的短文补充完 整，即将几个单词先填进句子，把句子补充完整，再把句 子放进段落，还原成一篇完整的短文。
2、这是一种将选词填空与选句填空相结合的题型。
被对待polled said they weren’t being treated equally with men at work, and 59 said they expected women’s live to
improve ovCer the next two decades. Yet, only 26% of
六、解题技巧
（一）看搭配，结构先行
方框内的备选项与A、B、C、D的命题规律，往往在于结 构要求或者固定搭配上，因此，在进行选择时，为避免太 多的信息干扰，保证速度和精确度，尽量只看方框内的备 选项和有空缺的句子的关系。
例如：
（例句见下一张PPT）
解题技巧应用
A:learn to B:on C:or not
同等学力申硕英语 短文完成
LOGO
一、概说
• 短文完成是《同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平考试考试 大纲》第六版中新增加的题型。
• 短文完成是词汇、完形填空和阅读理解三种题型的综合， 该部分重点考察考生的词汇、句法和阅读能力之外，还 考察考生把握文章结构，掌握作者思路的能力。
二、大纲要求
本部分要求考生在理解短文和语言段的基础上完成两 项任务：一是从语言段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选 出一个最佳答案，分别填入各个语言段的空白处，使相应 的语言段完整；二是从短文前的3－4个语言段选项中，选 出一个最佳答案分别填入短文的相应空处。两项任务完成 后，应该使短文完整。
短文完成旨在测试考生在理解阅读材料的基础上能综
合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识
和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完形处理
的能力。
三、具体要求
本部分共设20题，每题1分。考试时间为20分钟。
方框里是标有A、B、C、(D)序号的备选项，均为单词或者词 组，不是完整的句子。
pronunciation that affect comprehensibility, that is, 可理解性
areas of their accents that 74C . Second, with this goal in mind, students need to be able
to 7D5 . Of course, there are universal areas of
八、解题技巧应用
A:learn to B:on C:or not
A. Whether we like it (56) ___C___
B. have to (57) __A___ accept C. that exists (58) __B__ planet Earth The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are, and just how intelligent and “human” they are as well. People (59) ___B__ that we humans are, in fact, animals. (60) ___A__, we are still part of the whole. Every species (61) ___C__ has a role to play. The role of humans has, on the whole, been destructive. Humans need to have more respect for nature.
Text Three
A. to understand them
B. to think about
C. not accent elimination
D. give them the most trouble
Phrases:
D
A. identify which specific arBeas of pronunciation 68
B. have to (57) _____ accept C. that exists (58) ____ planet Earth The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are, and just how intelligent and “human” they are as well. People (59) ______ that we humans are, in fact, animals. (60) ______, we are still part of the whole. Every species (61) ______ has a role to play. The role of humans has, on the whole, been destructive. Humans need to have more respect for nature.
the women said 60
strong and organized
women’s movement. In a similar survey of American
women, a mucAh smaller 29% believed they were treated
运动
unfairly at work, 61 , and 37% said a women’s
借还书 处
Level one 66 . On level two, you will find our
circulation desk, current periodicals and journals
and our copy facilities. Our science and
engineering sections can be found on level three.
pronunciation that affect specific language groups,
and reading up on these c来自百度文库mmonalities will help
you.
通用的
八、解题技巧应用
A:learn to B:on C:or not
A. Whether we like it (56) ______
A
B. check out 63 five books
B
C. houses our humanities and map 64
n. 住宅；家庭；机构；议会；某种用途的建筑物 vt. 覆盖；给…房子住；把…储藏在房内 vi. 住
Welcome to the university library. This tour
第一空缺谓语，只能选B。 第二个空句子主干完整，且在逗号前，只能选A充当状语，
意为“无论我们是否愿意”。
第三个空位于名词之后，选择C。 （三）、代入答案，通读检查
确认所有的答案是否符合语义，使得上下文语义通顺，逻 辑关系合理。
七、短文完成课堂练习
Text One
对...乐观
A. optimistic about
A. Whether we like it (56) ______ B. have to (57) _____ accept C. that exists (58) ____ planet Earth 56.考查了whether …or not是固定用法。 57.考查了have to 的用法，后面必须接动词原形。 58.考查了介词on的用法，后面接名词。
B. a need
C. A third
a need for 对…… 的需要
Phrases:
B
A. They felt 56A for
B. Most were 5C7 the future for women
投票
In a recent survey, 55% of 3,000 Japanese women
例如：
解题技巧应用
A:learn to B:on C:or not
A. Whether we like it (56) ______
B. have to (57) _____ accept C. that exists (58) ____ planet Earth The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are, and just how intelligent and “human” they are as well. People (59) ______ that we humans are, in fact, animals. (60) ______, we are still part of the whole. Every species (61) ______ has a role to play. The role of humans has, on the whole, been destructive. Humans need to have more respect for nature.
pronunciation course, let me 7B2 . First, the
main goal of any pronunciation course should be
to 7A3 , which is virtually impossible. Rathe实r际, 上
students should work on reducing areas of their
A
will 65 . First of all, the library’s collection of
books, reference materials, and other resources
are found on Clevels one to four of this b期u刊il区ding.
3、它的特点在于它的综合性，考查学生的词汇掌握的熟 练程度、句法的熟练程度、语法分析能力、语义搭配能力、 逻辑能力、语篇分析能力、阅读能力等综合能力。
五、复习准备
（一）简单的句法知识（参见我的讲座《揭开英语语义的 奥秘》）
（二）词汇、短语、搭配 （三）阅读理解能力 （四）语篇知识 （五）大量做模拟题和真题
B. give you some things 69
A
C
C. make it difficult for native speakers 70
非母语英语课程
疲惫不堪
Many ESL learners are concerned about
去除 eliminating their accents, but before you run out and spend hundreds of dollars on the latest
本科生
B
Finally, group study rooms and the multimedia
center are located on level four.
Undergraduate students can 67 for two
weeks. Graduate students can check out fifteen
标有A、B、C、(D)序号的句子结构有空缺，需要用方框里的 选项来填充。
文字材料有3-4个空缺，需要用标有A、B、C 、(D)的句子来 填充。
方框内备选项的数量＝有空缺的句子的数量＝文字材料空缺 的数量
四、关键词解读
（一）两项任务 1、先将单词或词组填入句子，使句子完整。 2、再将句子填入短文，让短文完整。 （二）新题型、大分值、送分题、大漏洞 1、新题型& 大分值 短文完成是新大纲修定后，出现的新题型，有20道题，每题1分，相当