2018年同等学力申硕英语
2018同等学力申硕英语短文完成攻略
2、这是一种将选词填空与选句填空相结合的题型。
3、它的特点在于它的综合性，考查学生的词汇掌握的熟 练程度、句法的熟练程度、语法分析能力、语义搭配能力、 逻辑能力、语篇分析能力、阅读能力等综合能力。
五、复习准备
（一）简单的句法知识（参见我的讲座《揭开英语语义的 奥秘》）
（二）词汇、短语、搭配 （三）阅读理解能力 （四）语篇知识 （五）大量做模拟题和真题
八、解题技巧应用
A:learn to B:on C:or not
（二）看文章：先结构，后语义
1、先结构
将A、B、C、D选项填充到段落时，仍然先以满足结构要 求为主。分析句子结构，看看含有空格的句子是否缺少成 分，该成分可以由哪些选项来充当，或者看看是否是固定 搭配或者是其他结构要求，由此更快速地进行选择。
2、后语义
如果结构无法判断，则开始寻找语义的线索，通过上下文 的逻辑关系、代词指代、关键词回现等方式来确定答案。
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2018年同等学力申硕学位英语统一考试词汇部分
2018年同等学力申硕学位英语统一考试词汇部分1.According to the minister, measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.A.differenceB. adversityC. unityD. variety2.He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.A.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom3.Intuition is something that cannot be proven, but many people believe in it an use it for decision making.A.InstinctB.intelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience4.A global company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.A.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive5.At last John Smith stepped down as the company’s CEO and returned to his roots in software research.A.retiredB.resignedC. revivedD.reacted6.Immersed in his experiment, they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.A.ConcentratedB.AddictedC.Absorbedmittedst month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.A.transmittedB.followedC.promotedunched8.My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.A.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed9.As the fighting intensified, the chances of any peach deal diminished.A.decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded10.However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.A.possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practically参考答案：1-5 DCADB; 6-10 CDDAB答案解析：1.Diversity:多样性，近义于variety；2.Once in a while=occasionally :偶尔3.intuition：直觉，近义于instinct：本能直觉4.Sensitive：敏感的，近义于responsive：敏感的，反应迅速的5.Step down:字面意义为“走下”,句中引申义为辞职，近义于resign6.Immerse：投入，浸入，近义于absorb7.Initiate：开始，近义于launch :启动ply with:遵守，近义于observe 的一种含义：遵守9.Diminish：减少，降低，近义于decrease。
2018年度8.5月同等学力模拟测试英语卷问题详解解析汇报(1)
2018 年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题PaperOne 试卷一Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA.That’s arelief!B.He must bearound.C.Is it going tohurt?Doctor: We are going to do the operation tomorrow. I can see you look worried. But don’t be!Kevin: I’m trying not to (1)Doctor: You’ll be under anesthesia. You won’t feel a thing.Kevin:2Doctor: You’ll need to sign a consent form before we can begin the procedure.Kevin: OK. I’ll sign it.Doctor: You got a familymember here? Kevin: Yeah,my brother ishere.3Doctor: Tell him tocometomorrow.Kevin: I will call him. Is there any other things I should prepare?Doctor: Remember to eatnothing.Kevin: That will not be aproblem.答案：CAB医生：明天我们就要给你做手术啦。
2018年同等学力人员申硕英语水平全国统一考试
2018年同等学力人员申硕英语水平全国统一考试（选编）Part 1 Oral communicationA.I think the big difference is,B.What have you done to make this yours?C.how they look in the Oval OfficeD.you don’t need so much heart.On Donald Trump’s 100th day as U.S. president, he spoke with Face the Nation host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson: What’s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump: Well, _1_ fro what we’re doing here, Washington, you really need heart, because you’re talking about a lot of people. Whereas business, _2_ You want to make a good deal.Dickerson: Every president makes the Oval Office theirs. _3_Trump: Well, a lot of things. We had these incredible flags including the American flags. The Coast Guard flag over here. And I said, “Well, Let’s see _4_ So the flags were up. The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up. The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other. So we did a lot of --actually we did a lot of work. It’s-it’s a much different--look than it was previously.KEYSADBCPart 2 V ocabulary1. According to the minister, measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.A. differenceB. adversityC. unityD. variety2. He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.A. rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom3. Intuition is something that cannot be proven, but many people believe in it an use it for decision making.A. InstinctB.intelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience4. A global company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.A. patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive5. At last John Smith stepped down as the company’s CEO and returned to his roots in software research.A. retiredB.resignedC. revivedD.reacted6. Immersed in his experiment, they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.A. ConcentratedB.AddictedC.Absorbedmitted7. Last month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.A. transmittedB.followedC.promotedunched8. My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.A. consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed9. As the fighting intensified, the chances of any peach dealdiminished.A. decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded10. However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.A. possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practically参考答案：1-5 DCADB; 6-10 CDDAB答案解析：1. Diversity:多样性，近义于variety；2. Once in a while=occasionally :偶尔3. intuition：直觉，近义于instinct：本能直觉4. Sensitive：敏感的，近义于responsive：敏感的，反应迅速的5. Step down:字面意义为“走下”,句中引申义为辞职，近义于resign6. Immerse：投入，浸入，近义于absorb7. Initiate：开始，近义于launch :启动8. Comply with:遵守，近义于observe 的一种含义：遵守9. Diminish：减少，降低，近义于decrease。
2018年同等学力申请硕士学位英语
2018年同等学力申请硕士学位英语
2018年同等学力申请硕士学位英语？随着社会的不断发展，职场中的要求提高，在近些年报考同等学力申硕的人有所增多，很多人都知道同等学力申硕是需要考英语，那么同等学力申硕英语难度如何通过率高吗哪个专业能免考英语呢下面让我们一起来了解一下：
同等学力申硕英语考试难度如何
很多在职人士都担心同等学力申硕英语难度过高，其实大家也不用过于担心，同等学力申硕英语考试难度在4-6级之间，一般大家英语过了4级，在经过一段时间的系统复习，不会有太大问题的。
同等学力申硕英语通过率高吗
同等学力申硕英语通过率总的来看还是比较高的，因为同等学力申硕英语满分100分，60分算合格，只要大家有一定的基础，通过英语考试应该也不是一件难事，通过率预计在70%左右。
另外，同等学力申硕各个院校大多数都给考生4年的报考机会，大家只要能够在四年内通过英语考试即可。
那么，哪个专业能免考英语呢
同等学力申硕考试的外语考试是不能免考的，但外国语考试并非只有英语这一个选择，大家可选语种包括：英语、日语、法语、德语、俄语这五种，如果您英语不好，可以选择其他几个语种都可以。
但是大家要注意，英语专业的考生是不能选择参加同等学力申硕英语考试的。
温馨提示：总的来说，同等学力申硕英语考试的难度并不大，只要你用心复习备考，在规定的年限内通过英语考试还是没有太大问题的。
如果你还有其他疑问，可以持续关注我们的网站或者直接咨询在线老师。
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2018 年同等学力英语真题及答案
2018 年同等学力英语真题及答案一卷部分Paper One (100 minutes)Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneHow about you?Wanna join us?It’s a long weekend.Tina: I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here.Lewis: Me too. Imagine! 1 c We’ve got three days in a row.Tina: So, where’re you going?Lewis:I don't have any plan yet. I’ll just play it by ear.2 ATina: We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis: That sounds exciting!Tina: 3.BLewis: Hm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later.Dialogue TwoAnd I’d like the cheapest flight available.What is your destination?And when will you be returning?Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How can I help you?Caller: Yes, I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Travel Agent: Okay. 4 B .Caller: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. 5 CCaller: Uh, well, I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. 6ATravel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, that’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki. It’s only $980.Caller: Alright, let’s go with that.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.I think the big difference is,What have you done to make this yours?how they look in the Oval Office.you don’t need so much heart.On Donald Trump’s 100th day as U.S. president，he spoke with “Face the Nation”host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson: What’s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump: Well, 7A for what we’re doing here, Washington, you really need heart, becauseyou're talking about a lot of people. Whereas business, 8DYou want to make a good deal. Dickerson: Every president makes the Oval Office theirs. 9BTrump: Well, a lot of things. We had these incredible flags including the American flags. The Coast Guard flag over here. And I said，“Well, let’s see 10C So the flags were up. The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up. The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other. So we did a lot of—actually we did a lot of work. It’s--it s a much different—look than it was previously.Part II Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. According to the minister, measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.答案：DA. differenceB. adversityC. unityD. variety12. He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.答案：CA. rarely B .often C. occasionally D. seldom13. Intuition is something that cannot be proven, but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.答案：AA. InstinctB. IntelligenceC. RationalityD. Experience14.Aglobal company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.答案：DA. patientB. generousC. emotionalD. responsive15. At last John Smith stepped down as the company's CEO and returned to his roots in software research.答案：Bretired B. resigned C. revived D. reacted16. Immersed in their experiment, they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.答案：CA. ConcentratedB. AddictedC. AbsorbedD. Committed17. Last month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.答案：DA. transmittedB. followedC. promotedD. launched18. My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.答案：DA. consideredB. questionedC. supportedD. observed19. As the fighting intensified , the chances of any peace deal diminished答案：AA. decreasedB. changedC. disappearedD. expanded20. However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.答案：BA. possiblyB. seeminglyC. apparentlyD. practicallyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlice Paul Tapper was on a fourth-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her. The girls were standing in the back of the room, listening politely as the guide spoke. The boys crowded together in the front. They raised their hands to respond to questions, even if they didn't know the answer.Alice, 10, often doesn’t raise her hand in class, even if she’s pretty sure she knows the answer She’s nervous she’ll get it wrong and fed embarrassed. On that field trip, she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet, too.Alice told her mom what she saw. They talked about how girls are often told to be quiet and polite, while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive. Alice and her mom talk about that kind of thing a lot. She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities. “Girls are important, and their ideas are important，”Alice says. “They should be heard.”Alice’s mom is the leader of Alice’s Girl Scout troop ，in Washington, D.C. She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting. Alice found she was right. The other girls said they, too, sometimes hesitated to raise their hands, and they worried that this could hold them back in life. Alice wanted to change that. If a girl raises her hand, it’s one step toward becoming a great leader，”she says.Alice’s troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch. The newpatch was introduced in October 2017. It is called the Raise Your Hand patch. To earn it, a girl has to do three things. She must pledge to raise her hand in class when she thinks she knows the answer--even if she's not 100% sure. She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge. And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feelSo far, more than 5,400 girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch. They live in every state in the U.S., plus Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland. “Girls are powerful,”Alice says. “They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them.”21. What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?答案：DA.The guide was impolite to the girls.B.There were more boys than girls.C.The boys made trouble as the guide spoke.D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.22. Girls often don't raise their hands in class because they______ .答案：CA.don't know the answer pretty wellB.don't want to get too much attentionC.are taught to be quiet and politeD.are given fewer chances than boys23. The Raise Your Hand patch was created to ______.答案：AA.encourage girls to speak upB.improve girls’talent for organizationC.call for more support from girlsD.highlight the importance of girls 24.The Raise Your Hand patch _____.答案：DA.has helped girls become leadersB.is popular in some states in the U.S.C.is spreading all over the worldD.has attracted thousands of girls25. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?答案：BA. Show of HandsB.Campaign for EqualityC.The Girl Scouts OrganizationD.The Story of a New PatchPassage TwoStephen Having was born on 8 January. 1942 and grew up in St Albans ，the eldest of four brothers and sisters. His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary, so it was not surprising that he was interested in science. As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world. But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first terra at Oxford University. Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford, and started a PhD at Cambridge. His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife. Jane was also from St Albans , and was a modem languages undergraduate. She had met Hawking at a New Year’s party, before his diagnosis. The couple decided to marry quickly, because they did not know how long Stephen bad to live. As Stephen’s health deteriorated, he took to walking with stick.Hacking escaped the limits of his disability by training his mind to work in a new way. As he started to lose the use of his limbs, he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations .Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries. Hawking was now working on one of science’s most bizarre ideas-black holes, an extreme prediction of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. Hawking’s work on black boles helped prove the idea of a “Big Bang”at the birth of the Universe. Developed in the 1940s, Big Bang theory was still not accepted by all scientists. Working with mathematician Roger Penrose. Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big Bang in reverse—and that meant the maths he'd used to describe black boles also described theDig Bang. It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened. As his body deteriorated, Hawking’s career was taking off.26. Hawking developed an early interest in science because______ .答案：DA.his brothers and sisters loved itB.he took related lessons as a kidC.he excelled in maths and physicsD.his parents influenced him27.What can be learned about Hawking's wife Jane?答案：AA.She and Hawking came from the same place.B.She and Hawking went to the same school.C.She married Hawking on New Year’s Day.D.She didn’t know of his disease before their marriage. 28. Hawking’s self-trained way of working______ .答案：CA.helped the recovery of his healthB.required a lot of equation writingC.relied heavily on mental imagesD.was copied by his colleagues29. The following statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT______ .答案：AA.Hawking was its founderB.it was connected with black holesC.Hawking’s research supported itD.not all scientists agreed with it30. As a leading figure in science, Hawking_____.答案：DA.lived for fifty-five yearsB.wrote many best-selling novelsC.led some organizations for the disabledD.fought against his disease most of his lifePassage ThreeImagine that you’re a fly. You’re just looking for a place to rest, when you see a nice pink leaf. That looks like a nice place to land. As you rest your feet on the leaf, you notice something strange .This leaf is hairy. You begin to make your move, but you trigger the plant’s reaction. Snap! In one-tenth of a second, you are caught in the Venus fly trap. You will be digested in five to twelve days.Out of about 391,000 plant species in the world, only 600 or so are carnivorous. We call them this because they attract, trap, and eat bugs. Like other plants, they get energy from the sun. But unlike other plants, they get their nutrients from their prey ( 猎物）.Carnivorous plants live in places where the soil lacks nutrients. Most plants get nutrients from the soil. Carnivorous plants have turned to other sources.Pitcher plants trick their prey into landing on them. They offer nectar (花蜜）bribes to thefoolish insects that would take them. True to their name, pitcher plants have deep chambers. Their landing surface is slippery. They have inward pointing hairs, making it hard to escape. The fly lands on the pitcher plant to eat but slips into a pit filled with digestive fluids.Corkscrew plants have inviting stems. Curved hairs line the inside of these stems. These hairs allow insects to go up the stems, but not back. Going forward leads to the plant's stomach. Bugs who wander into the corkscrew plant find that they are unable to escape. They must march to their own death.And then there are the bladderworts. They live in water and float near the surface. Their traps are like small bladders(囊状物)hidden beneath the water. Only their flowers are visible from the surface. When bugs swim into the trigger hairs, the plant reacts. The bladder sucks up the prey and the water surrounding it. The prey will be digested within hours.31. The word “carnivorous”（Para. 2) is closest in meaning to “_____”.答案：BA.nutritiousB.bug-eatingC.plant-eatingD.attractive32. Which statement would the author most likely agree with?答案：CA.There are too many species of carnivorous plants.CThere are too few plant species in the world.C.Only a small number of plant species are carnivorous.D.The majority of plants are carnivorous.33. Carnivorous plants get their nutrients mainly from.答案：DA.OtherB. plantsC.the soilD.the sun34. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?答案：BA.There are many studies of carnivorous plants.B.The pitcher plant tricks bugs into its stomach.C.The pitcher plant kills its prey in various ways.D.Some plants attract bugs by offering them nectar.35.As can be inferred，the corkscrew’s chamber for digestion is located .答案：BA.somewhere towards its rootB.somewhere towards its topC.inside its flowersD.inside its leavesPassage FourSerenity (宁静）is difficult to find in today’s fast-paced world. A moment of complete calm seems to be a rare and wonderful find. For me, those precious moments occur on a boat. As legendarysailor Vito Dumas once said: “It’s out there at sea that you are really yourself.”On deck, enjoying awe-inspiring views, the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze, you can appreciate his point.Flying is a misery. From airport chaos to the confined space of an aircraft, nothing about commercial aviation appeals to my sense of adventure—or comfort. Favouring boat travel isn't just about managing flight fear, though. Whether I’m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise, the sea provides a true sense of travel, from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water. “We are tied to the ocean,”John F. Kennedy said. As my ship steers towards an exciting new destination, I feel that affinity.And I’m not alone. “The journey is part of the holiday,”says travel writer Helen Ochyra. I’ll stand out on deck, whatever the weather, and watch the ropes being untied, the boat slipping away from the dock and the landscape drifting farther and farther away.”Tom Bourlet ，founder of the Spaghetti Traveller blog, agrees: “On a plane ，it’s difficult to make out much more than grassland; on the ferry, there is something exciting about seeing land slowly getting closer.”For Cathy Winston, travel editor, is about the sense of adventure. “Even on a fairly simple journey from A to B, she says, “wide wide, open sea makes it feel like you could be off to discover new lands. There’s a certain romance you don’t get on a plane or on a motorway.”Winston also values the family-friendly aspects of sea travel. “There's something so relaxing about being on the water, especially with kids,”she says.Whether it’s for kid-happy convenience or sheer romance, boats will always be the preferred mode of transport for many travellers. A boat gets me where I want to go, avoiding the rush—and terror—of air travel. And out on the waves, as reality melts away, I always rediscover my own passion for the sea.36. Which aspect of sea travel is emphasized in the first paragraph?答案：CA.Extraordinary view.plete freedom.C.Peace of mind.D.Sense of adventure.37.The word “affinity”（Para. 2)is closest in meaning to “答案：BA.strong emotionB.close connectionC.sheer excitementD.impressive moment38. Who is deeply impressed while watching the boat leaving the dock?答案：AA. Helen Ochyra.B. Vito Dumas.C. Cathy Winston.D. John F. Kennedy.According to Tom Bourlet, sea travel is better than air travel in that it答案：DA.enables people to engage in deeper thoughtB.gives passengers a better chance to relaxC.provides a more comfortable environmentD.offers a clearer view of the landscape40. According to the last two paragraphs, sea travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT.答案：CA.being family-friendlyB.satisfying an adventurous heartC.promoting a healthy lifestyleD.providing relaxationSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answer A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.At SXSW, the tech and culture conference in Austin, London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate, misinformation and radical viewpoints online.The mayor said that governments have been in “dereliction of duty”when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society. “One of the biggest problems over the last few years is that politicians and governments have just been passive—sitting on their hands—while the tech revolution has happened around them,”Khan said in his remarks.Ultimately, he said, it’s up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that technological advancement has the proper checks.Social media firms are already under new regulatory pressure in Europe, thanks to Germalaws enacted in January that will fine companies that don't take down problematic content within 24 hours of it being reported.Khan did not call for this type of regulation but warned that even stricter regulation could be on its way if companies don't respond to government concerns. “Ultimately—there must be greater responsibility taken by some tech companies for the impact they’re having on the world.”Comment 1:Looking at this from the point of view of “industry regulation”is simply flawed. At the core of this, it is individuals who are making choices to “post”each and every time. What our society seems to have lost is a sense of personal responsibility.Comment 2:It’s not exactly easy to implement laws that targets content online. The bigger issue is that law enforcement simply doesn’t have the resources to act on all these crimes happening on the Internet.Comment 3：1 agree that technology has failed us in at least one very important way: Twitter, Facebook, et al, published and continues to publish untruths and fake “news”, that some people assume are accurate. They must do something.Comment 4:The companies at issue promote the content being objected to. That is the content that drives their revenues and profits. So self-regulation just never works without the threat of harshregulation.Comment 5:Information and Communications Technology (ICT), through its evolution, has generally been perceived as beneficial, furthering progress and the common good. But, ICT has not had the foresight to see how the evolving industry can produce unintended consequences. It’s time for ICT to step up41.The word“dereliction”（Para. 2) probably means “__________”.答案：AA.deliberate neglectB.potential abuseC.constant misjudgmentD.apparent misunderstanding42. What does Khan emphasize with his remarks in the last paragraph?答案：DA.Strict British regulation.B.German-style regulatory laws.ernment-industry cooperation.D.Self-regulation of the industry.43. According to Comment 1, who is to blame for the spread of misinformation?答案：BA.Businesses.B.Individuals.ernment officials.D.Industry leaders.44.Which of the comments favors strict government regulation?答案：Cment 2.ment 3.ment 4.ment5.45. Which comments agree with Khan on the role of tech companies?答案：Dments 1and 4.ments 2and 3.ments 4 and 5ments 3 and 5.Part IV Cloze(10points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Every day, they slowly accumulate. Plates covered in sauces and bread pieces. Bowls with a fine layer of who-knows-what. Forks, knives, and spoons all stuck with bits of this and that. At the end of a long day of work, cooking, cleaning, and, for many, negotiating with small children, acouple has to 46Cthe big question: Who is going to do the 47 D?A recent report on family dynamics suggests that the answer to that question can have a significant impact 48Athe health and long lasting of a relationship .The study examined avariety of different household tasks, 49 B shopping, laundry and housecleaning, and found that, for women in families, it’s more important to 50D the responsibility of doing the dishes than any other task. Women who wash the vast majority of the dishes themselves report 51 D relationship conflict and less relationship satisfaction than women with husbands 52Bhelp. Women are happier about sharing dishwashing 53 A than they are aboutsharing any other household task.What is it about dishes? Dan Carlson, assistant professor of family and consumer studies atthe University of Utah, and the lead author of the study, offers his own observations: “Doing dishes is gross. 54C, unlikesome other household tasks such as cooking or gardening ,doing dishes well does not 55B praises.”46. A. make B. ask C. face D. deal47. A. cooking B. laundry C. homework D. dishes48. A. on B. for C. to D. at49. A. requiring B. including C. undertaking D. organizing50. A. exchange B. shoulder C. take D. Share51. A. less B. fewer C. further D. more52. A. which B. who C. what D. whom53. A. duties B. problems C. questions D. troubles54. A. Seemingly B. However C. Besides D. Finally55. A. demand B. generate C. mention D. providePart V Text Completion (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA. so plentifulB. showered withC. exchange ringsPhrases:A.the bride and groom often 56CB. where the food is 57AC. the couple is often 58Bhandfuls of uncooked riceWedding ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, 59 A at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony.After the ceremony, 60C by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivityand harvest. And then, there is often a party, 61B that it almost takes the attention away from the peopleText TwoPhrases:A. whoB. onlyC. the wayA.That number62BincreasesB.they change 63Ctheir brains workC. children 64Ause too much technologyMore than a third of children under the age of two use mobile media. 65A as children age, with95% of teens 12-17 spending time online.The time spent with technology doesn't just give kids novel ways of doing things; it can lead to distraction and decreased memory. For example, while video games may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli 66B Children who always use search engines may become very good at finding information—but not very good at remembering it. In addition, 67Cmay not have enough opportunities to use their imagination or to read and think deeply about the material.Text ThreeA. temperatureB. specialC. thinkD. otherPhrases:have created a 68BtechniqueB. 69Cof eating the peelat a freezing cold 70A similar to 71Dcountries It almost seems too hard to believe, but there is now a banana that has an eatable peel. Most people would never 72Bof a banana. However, banana farmers in Japan 73Afor growing bananas with a peel we can eat. Farmers in Okayama, in the west of Japan, keep their banana trees 74Cof -60°C. The farmers then replant the trees in 27℃temperatures. The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature. This makes the skin thin, soft and sweet enough to eat. Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan.75D, Japan imports most of its bananas. About 99% of bananas in Japanese stores are imported. The new technique could mean Japanese people eat more home-grown bananas.二卷部分Paper Two (50 minutes)Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. It’s harder and harder to find peace and, especially, quiet. Even in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common. Scientists set off across the U.S. to study the audio ecology. They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources. They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it’s even worse for animals with more sensitive ears. And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well, where human-produced noise interferes with the live of various ocean dwellers. These days on Earth it’s rare to hear “silence”.参考译文：寻求安宁越来越难，想要安静更难。
全国同等学力英语2018
全国同等学力英语2018全国同等学力英语2018？每年同等学力申硕考试都在5月份举行。
据了解，很多第一次参加同等学力考试的考生对卷一和卷二还存在许多疑问。
比如，卷一和卷二是不是同时发放?尤其是在面对英语的时候，总感觉时间不够，如何解决?针对上述情况，小编我是废了九牛二虎之力请教了小编我的知名老师为大家简单的做了介绍。
以下为小编我整理的文字，希望能对大家的复习有所帮助。
时间不够，这是考生普遍遇到的问题，时间不够大多数是因为回答效率比较低，规定的时间里一般大家做不完阅读题，导致没有更多的时间分配其他的题型，很多同学对于完形填空题是很恐怖的，同学们会以蒙去做，最后还是没有做完，主要的原因还是阅读，在规定的时间里，去把一篇文章读完，一般来说，一篇文章八九分钟就应该搞定，不要超过九分钟。
里面的交际口语和词汇，词汇部分完全可以在10分钟做完2道题，一般很多同学这个题用不了五分钟，3分钟就搞定，可以节约两分钟的时间来，词汇的第一部分，画横线大家认识画横线的单词就可以了，节约了很多时间，五分钟节约两分钟去答其他的题型。
还有交际口语，回答当对方遇到苦难、困难、诉苦的时候，如何回答，大家遇到这样的场景，希望回答的人，能够表示同情和同感，大家有这样的预期，加快做题的速度，不够，是因为大家做题效率低，跟英语基础有关系，英语基础好的话，回答的也会快。
温馨提示：对于全国同等学力英语2018的这个问题就介绍到这里了，小编提醒诸位考生面临题太多的情况，可以有取有舍，要做阅读，你要是每一道题都花那么多时间，基本正确率不高，还不如把重点放在其中的一些上面，可以有一点，不是说很多，有一些，一少部分题，可以采取蒙的办法，保证自己花时间的东西，应该有收获。
附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表在职研究生信息查询入口。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试
本书是专门为提高考生参加同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试成绩而编写的复习资料。其内 容包括2013～2019年真题和3套模拟试卷及详解。历年真题从文章导读、答案详解、全文翻译、审题构思、范文 点评等多角度予以分析，为考生分析了解题技巧，指明了解题思路。模拟试题根据最新考试题型，在参考众多相 关考试用书、国内外权威杂志以及优秀论文等大量素材的基础上精心设计而成，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英 语水平全国统一考试历年真题
及模拟试
读书笔记模板
01 思维导图
03 目录分析 05 读书笔记
目录
02 内容摘要 04 作者介绍 06 精彩摘录
思维导图
本书关键字分析思维导图
统一
考试
优秀论文
英语水平
技巧
杂志
真题
考试
真题
考生 试题
历年
全国
学力
全国
人员
硕士学位
考试
模拟
内容摘要
精彩摘录
这是《同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试题详解（2013~2019）》的读书 笔记模板，可以替换为自己的精彩内容摘录。
谢观看
目录分析
第二节大纲变化说 明
第一节大纲要求
第三节试题分析及 应试技巧
2013年同等学力人 员申请硕士学位英语 水平全国统一考试试
题及详解
2014年同等学力人 员申请硕士学位英语 水平全国统一考试试
题及详解
2015年同等学力人 员申请硕士学位英语 水平全国统一考试试 题及详解
2016年同等学力人 员申请硕士学位英语 水平全国统一考试试 题及详解
同等学力人员申请 硕士学位英语水平 全国统一考试模拟 试题及详解（三）
2018 同等学力申硕英语真题翻译与译文
寻求安宁越来越难，想要安静更难。即使在阿拉斯加最偏 远的地区，头上传来声音也是件很寻常的事。科学家们纷纷 出发前往美国各地研究“音频生态”。他们从各个地方记录 下了超过100万小时的声音。 他们发现，噪音污染对人类有害，对于那些听觉灵敏的动 物有害程度更甚。而且，噪音污染问题并不仅限于大陆，它 的害处也波及到海洋。人类制造的噪音干扰了居中在海洋的 生物。“安静”在地球上越来越罕见了。
2018年同等学力申硕英语考试翻译
Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on Answer Sheet. It's harder and harder to find peace and especially quiet. Even in most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common. Scientists set off across the U.S to study the audio ecology. They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources. They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it's even worse for animals with more sensitive ears. And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well,where human-polluted noise interferes with the live of various ocean dwellers. These days on Earth it's rare to hear "silence".
2018年同等学力英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2018年同等学力英语真题及详解Paper One试卷一(100 minutes)PartⅠOral Communication(10points)Section ADirections:In this section, there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue OneA. How about you?B. Wanna join us?C. It’s a long weekend.Tina: I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here.Lewis: Me too. Imagine! (1) _____ We’ve got three days in a row.Tina: So, where’re you going?Lewis: I don’t have any plan yet. I’ll just play it by ear. (2) _____Tina: We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis: That sounds exciting!Tina: (3) _____Lewis: Hm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later.1. ____【答案】C【解析】结合上下文，根据Tina在上一句提到的“I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here”以及后文中的“We’ve got three days in a row”（我们这次可以连续休三天的假），可知Lewis要说的应该是“这周的周末真够长的”。
2018同等学历英语真题及答案
2018同等学历英语真题及答案1、_______ your help, I passed the English exam. [单选题] *A. ThanksB. Thanks to(正确答案)C. Thank youD. Thank to2、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time3、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort4、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of5、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /6、51．People usually ________ the prices before they buy something. [单选题] *A．receiveB．payC．spendD．compare(正确答案)7、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to8、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)9、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] * A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing10、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of11、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)12、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and13、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)14、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All15、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that16、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at17、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants18、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in19、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish20、I always get ______ grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.（）[单选题] *A. bestB. better(正确答案)C. goodD. well21、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long22、The children are playing wildly and making a lot of?_______. [单选题] *A. cryB. voicesC. noises(正确答案)D. music23、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)24、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite25、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] * A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)26、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] * A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take27、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that28、59．—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] * A．anB．a(正确答案)C．theD．/29、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun30、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them。
2018年同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案
2018年同等学力英语真题及答案一卷部分A.How about you?B.Wanna join us?C.It’s a long weekend.A.And I’d like the cheapest flight available.B.What is your destination?C.And when will you be returning?Tina:I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here.Lewis:Me too.Imagine!1c We’ve got three days in a row.Tina:So,where’re you going?Lewis:I don't have any plan yet.I’ll just play it by ear.2A .Tina:We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis:That sounds exciting!Tina:3.BLewis:Hm,let me think about it.I’ll let you know later.Dialogue TwoPaper One(100minutes)Part I Oral Communication (10points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneA.I think the big difference is,B.What have you done to make this yours?C.how they look in the Oval Office.D.you don’t need so much heart.On Donald Trump’s 100th day as U.S.president ，he spoke with “Face the Nation”host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson:What’s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump:Well,7A for what we’re doing here,Washington,you really need heart,because you're talking about a lot of people.Whereas business,8D You want to make a good deal.Dickerson:Every president makes the Oval Office theirs.9B .Trump:Well,a lot of things.We had these incredible flags including the American flags.TheTravel Agent:Freedom Travel.How can I help you?Caller:Yes,I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Travel Agent:Okay.4B .Caller:Well.I’m flying to Helsinki,Finland.Travel Agent:Okay.Let me check what flights are available.5C .Caller:Uh,well,I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.6A .Travel Agent:Okay.Let me see.Um,that’s flight 1070from Salt Lake City to New York,Kennedy Airport,transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki.It’s only $980.Caller:Alright,let’s go with that.Section BDirections:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Coast Guard flag over here.And I said，“Well,let’s see10C So the flags were up.The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up.The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other.So we did a lot of—actually we did a lot of work.It’s--it s a much different—look than it was previously.Part II Vocabulary(10points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences,each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11.According to the minister,measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.答案：DA.differenceB.adversityC.unityD.variety12.He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.答案：CA.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom13.Intuition is something that cannot be proven,but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.答案：AA.InstinctB.IntelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience14.Aglobal company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.答案：DA.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive15.At last John Smith stepped down as the company's CEO and returned to his roots in software research.答案：BA.retiredB.resignedC.revivedD.reacted16.Immersed in their experiment,they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.答案：CA.ConcentratedB.AddictedC.Absorbedmittedst month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.答案：DA.transmittedB.followedC.promotedunched18.My beard started to grow,and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.答案：DA.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed19.As the fighting intensified,the chances of any peace deal diminished.答案：AA.decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded20.However superficially appealing such an idea might appear,it was irrational and reckless.答案：BA.possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practicallyPart III Reading Comprehension(25points)Section ADirections:In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlice Paul Tapper was on a fourth-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her.The girls were standing in the back of the room,listening politely as the guide spoke. The boys crowded together in the front.They raised their hands to respond to questions,even if they didn't know the answer.Alice,10,often doesn’t raise her hand in class,even if she’s pretty sure she knows the answer.She’s nervous she’ll get it wrong and fed embarrassed.On that field trip,she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet,too.Alice told her mom what she saw.They talked about how girls are often told to be quiet and polite,while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive.Alice and her mom talk about that kind of thing a lot.She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities.“Girls are important,and their ideas are important，”Alice says.“They should be heard.”Alice’s mom is the leader of Alice’s Girl Scout troop，in Washington,D.C.She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting.Alice found she was right.The other girls said they,too,sometimes hesitated to raise their hands,and they worried that this could hold them back in life.Alice wanted to change that.If a girl raises her hand,it’s one step toward becoming a great leader，”she says.Alice’s troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch.The new patch was introduced in October2017.It is called the Raise Your Hand patch.To earn it,a girl has to do three things.She must pledge to raise her hand in class when she thinks she knows the answer--even if she's not100%sure.She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge.And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feel.So far,more than5,400girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch.They live in every state in the U.S.,plus Canada,the United Kingdom,Australia,and Ireland.“Girls are powerful,”Alice says.“They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them.”21.What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?答案：DA.The guide was impolite to the girls.B.There were more boys than girls.C.The boys made trouble as the guide spoke.D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.22.Girls often don't raise their hands in class because they______.答案：CA.don't know the answer pretty wellB.don't want to get too much attentionC.are taught to be quiet and politeD.are given fewer chances than boys23.The Raise Your Hand patch was created to______.答案：AA.encourage girls to speak upB.improve girls’talent for organizationC.call for more support from girlsD.highlight the importance of girls24.The Raise Your Hand patch_____.答案：DA.has helped girls become leadersB.is popular in some states in the U.S.C.is spreading all over the worldD.has attracted thousands of girls25.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?答案：BA.A Show of HandsB.A Campaign for EqualityC.The Girl Scouts OrganizationD.The Story of a New PatchPassage TwoStephen Having was born on8January.1942and grew up in St Albans，the eldest of four brothers and sisters.His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary,so it was not surprising that he was interested in science.As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world.But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first terra at Oxford University.Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford,and started a PhD at Cambridge.His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife.Jane was also from St Albans,and was amodem languages undergraduate.She had met Hawking at a New Year’s party,before his diagnosis.The couple decided to marry quickly,because they did not know how long Stephen bad to live.As Stephen’s health deteriorated,he took to walking with stick.Hacking escaped the limits of his disability by training his mind to work in a new way.As he started to lose the use of his limbs,he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations.Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries.Hawking was now working on one of science’s most bizarre ideas-black holes,an extreme prediction of Einstein’s general theory of relativity.Hawking’s work on black boles helped prove the idea of a“Big Bang”at the birth of the Universe.Developed in the1940s,Big Bang theory was still not accepted by all scientists. Working with mathematician Roger Penrose.Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big Bang in reverse—and that meant the maths he'd used to describe black boles also described the Dig Bang.It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened.As his body deteriorated,Hawking’s career was taking off.26.Hawking developed an early interest in science because______.答案：DA.his brothers and sisters loved itB.he took related lessons as a kidC.he excelled in maths and physicsD.his parents influenced him27.What can be learned about Hawking's wife Jane?答案：AA.She and Hawking came from the same place.B.She and Hawking went to the same school.C.She married Hawking on New Year’s Day.D.She didn’t know of his disease before their marriage.28.Hawking’s self-trained way of working______.答案：CA.helped the recovery of his healthB.required a lot of equation writingC.relied heavily on mental imagesD.was copied by his colleagues29.The following statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT______.答案：AA.Hawking was its founderB.it was connected with black holesC.Hawking’s research supported itD.not all scientists agreed with it30.As a leading figure in science,Hawking_____.答案：DA.lived for fifty-five yearsB.wrote many best-selling novelsC.led some organizations for the disabledD.fought against his disease most of his lifePassage ThreeImagine that you’re a fly.You’re just looking for a place to rest,when you see a nice pink leaf.That looks like a nice place to land.As you rest your feet on the leaf,you notice something strange.This leaf is hairy.You begin to make your move,but you trigger the plant’s reaction.Snap! In one-tenth of a second,you are caught in the Venus fly trap.You will be digested in five to twelve days.Out of about391,000plant species in the world,only600or so are carnivorous.We call them this because they attract,trap,and eat bugs.Like other plants,they get energy from the sun.But unlike other plants,they get their nutrients from their prey(猎物）.Carnivorous plants live in places where the soil lacks nutrients.Most plants get nutrients from the soil.Carnivorous plants have turned to other sources.Pitcher plants trick their prey into landing on them.They offer nectar(花蜜）bribes to the foolish insects that would take them.True to their name,pitcher plants have deep chambers.Theirlanding surface is slippery.They have inward pointing hairs,making it hard to escape.The fly lands on the pitcher plant to eat but slips into a pit filled with digestive fluids.Corkscrew plants have inviting stems.Curved hairs line the inside of these stems.These hairs allow insects to go up the stems,but not back.Going forward leads to the plant's stomach.Bugs who wander into the corkscrew plant find that they are unable to escape.They must march to their own death.And then there are the bladderworts.They live in water and float near the surface.Their traps are like small bladders(囊状物)hidden beneath the water.Only their flowers are visible from the surface.When bugs swim into the trigger hairs,the plant reacts.The bladder sucks up the prey and the water surrounding it.The prey will be digested within hours.31.The word“carnivorous”（Para.2)is closest in meaning to“_____”.答案：BA.nutritiousB.bug-eatingC.plant-eatingD.attractive32.Which statement would the author most likely agree with?答案：CA.There are too many species of carnivorous plants.B.There are too few plant species in the world.C.Only a small number of plant species are carnivorous.D.The majority of plants are carnivorous.33.Carnivorous plants get their nutrients mainly from.答案：DA.Other plantsB.the soilC.the sunD.their prey34.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?答案：BA.There are many studies of carnivorous plants.B.The pitcher plant tricks bugs into its stomach.C.The pitcher plant kills its prey in various ways.D.Some plants attract bugs by offering them nectar.35.As can be inferred，the corkscrew’s chamber for digestion is located.答案：BA.somewhere towards its rootB.somewhere towards its topC.inside its flowersD.inside its leavesPassage FourSerenity(宁静）is difficult to find in today’s fast-paced world.A moment of complete calm seems to be a rare and wonderful find.For me,those precious moments occur on a boat.As legendary sailor Vito Dumas once said:“It’s out there at sea that you are really yourself.”On deck, enjoying awe-inspiring views,the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze,you can appreciate his point.Flying is a misery.From airport chaos to the confined space of an aircraft,nothing about commercial aviation appeals to my sense of adventure—or comfort.Favouring boat travel isn't just about managing flight fear,though.Whether I’m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise,the sea provides a true sense of travel,from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water.“We are tied to the ocean,”John F.Kennedy said.As my ship steers towards an exciting new destination,I feel that affinity.And I’m not alone.“The journey is part of the holiday,”says travel writer Helen Ochyra.I’ll stand out on deck,whatever the weather,and watch the ropes being untied,the boat slipping away from the dock and the landscape drifting farther and farther away.”Tom Bourlet，founder of the Spaghetti Traveller blog,agrees:“On a plane，it’s difficult tomake out much more than grassland;on the ferry,there is something exciting about seeing land slowly getting closer.”For Cathy Winston,travel editor,is about the sense of adventure.“Even on a fairly simple journey from A to B,she says,“wide wide,open sea makes it feel like you could be off to discover new lands.There’s a certain romance you don’t get on a plane or on a motorway.”Winston also values the family-friendly aspects of sea travel.“There's something so relaxing about being on the water,especially with kids,”she says.Whether it’s for kid-happy convenience or sheer romance,boats will always be the preferred mode of transport for many travellers.A boat gets me where I want to go,avoiding the rush—and terror—of air travel.And out on the waves,as reality melts away,I always rediscover my own passion for the sea.36.Which aspect of sea travel is emphasized in the first paragraph?答案：CA.Extraordinary view.plete freedom.C.Peace of mind.D.Sense of adventure.37.The word“affinity”（Para.2)is closest in meaning to“答案：BA.strong emotionB.close connectionC.sheer excitementD.impressive moment38.Who is deeply impressed while watching the boat leaving the dock?答案：AA.Helen Ochyra.B.Vito Dumas.C.Cathy Winston.D.John F.Kennedy.39.According to Tom Bourlet,sea travel is better than air travel in that it答案：DA.enables people to engage in deeper thoughtB.gives passengers a better chance to relaxC.provides a more comfortable environmentD.offers a clearer view of the landscape40.According to the last two paragraphs,sea travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT.答案：CA.being family-friendlyB.satisfying an adventurous heartC.promoting a healthy lifestyleD.providing relaxationSection BDirections:In this section,you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it.The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answer A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.At SXSW,the tech and culture conference in Austin,London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate,misinformation and radical viewpoints online.The mayor said that governments have been in“dereliction of duty”when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society.“One of the biggest problems over the last few years is that politicians and governments have just been passive—sitting on their hands—while the tech revolution has happened around them,”Khan said in his remarks.Ultimately,he said,it’s up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that technological advancement has the proper checks.Social media firms are already under new regulatory pressure in Europe,thanks to Germanlaws enacted in January that will fine companies that don't take down problematic content within 24hours of it being reported.Khan did not call for this type of regulation but warned that even stricter regulation could be on its way if companies don't respond to government concerns.“Ultimately—there must be greater responsibility taken by some tech companies for the impact they’re having on the world.”Comment1:Looking at this from the point of view of“industry regulation”is simply flawed.At the core of this,it is individuals who are making choices to“post”each and every time.What our society seems to have lost is a sense of personal responsibility.Comment2:It’s not exactly easy to implement laws that targets content online.The bigger issue is that law enforcement simply doesn’t have the resources to act on all these crimes happening on the Internet.Comment3：1agree that technology has failed us in at least one very important way:Twitter,Facebook,et al,published and continues to publish untruths and fake“news”,that some people assume are accurate.They must do something.Comment4:The companies at issue promote the content being objected to.That is the content that drives their revenues and profits.So self-regulation just never works without the threat of harsh regulation.Comment5:Information and Communications Technology(ICT),through its evolution,has generally been perceived as beneficial,furthering progress and the common good.But,ICT has not had the foresight to see how the evolving industry can produce unintended consequences.It’s time for ICT to step up.41.The word“dereliction”（Para.2)probably means“__________”.答案：AA.deliberate neglectB.potential abuseC.constant misjudgmentD.apparent misunderstanding42.What does Khan emphasize with his remarks in the last paragraph?答案：DA.Strict British regulation.B.German-style regulatory laws.ernment-industry cooperation.D.Self-regulation of the industry.43.According to Comment1,who is to blame for the spread of misinformation?答案：BA.Businesses.B.Individuals.ernment officials.D.Industry leaders.44.Which of the comments favors strict government regulation?答案：Cment2.ment3.ment4.ment5.45.Which comments agree with Khan on the role of tech companies?答案：Dments1and4.ments2and3.ments4and5.ments3and5.Part IV Cloze(10points)Directions:In this part,there is a passage with ten blanks.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Every day,they slowly accumulate.Plates covered in sauces and bread pieces.Bowls with a fine layer of who-knows-what.Forks,knives,and spoons all stuck with bits of this and that.At the end of a long day of work,cooking,cleaning,and,for many,negotiating with small children,acouple has to46C the big question:Who is going to do the47D?A recent report on family dynamics suggests that the answer to that question can have asignificant impact48A the health and long lasting of a relationship.The study examined a variety of different household tasks,49B shopping,laundry and housecleaning,and found that,for women in families,it’s more important to50D the responsibility of doing the dishes than any other task.Women who wash the vast majority of the dishes themselves report51D relationship conflict and less relationship satisfaction than women with husbands5 2B help.Women are happier about sharing dishwashing53A than they are about sharing any other household task.What is it about dishes?Dan Carlson,assistant professor of family and consumer studies at the University of Utah,and the lead author of the study,offers his own observations:“Doing dishes is gross.54C,unlike some other household tasks such as cooking or gardening,doing dishes well does not55B praises.”46.A.make B.ask C.face D.deal47.A.cooking undry C.homework D.dishes48.A.on B.for C.to D.at49.A.requiring B.including C.undertaking anizing50.A.exchange B.shoulder C.take D.share51.A.less B.fewer C.further D.more52.A.which B.who C.what D.whom53.A.duties B.problems C.questions D.troubles54.A.Seemingly B.However C.Besides D.Finally55.A.demand B.generate C.mention D.providePhrases:A.the bride and groom often56CB.where the food is57AC.the couple is often58B handfuls of uncooked ricePhrases:A.whoB.onlyC.the way A.so plentiful B.showered with C.exchange ringsPart V Text Completion(20points)Directions:In this part,there are three incomplete texts with20questions(Ranging from56to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed.First,use the choicesprovided in the box to complete the phrases.Second,use the completed phrases to fill in theblanks of the text.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneWedding ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do.But many weddings,no matter where or how they are performed,include certain traditional customs.For instance,5 9A at the ceremony.The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand,and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony.After the ceremony,60C by friends and family.Rice,as we know,shows productivity and harvest.And then,there is often a party,61B that it almost takes the attention away from the peopleText TwoA.That number62B increasesB.they change63C their brains workC.children64A use too much technologyMore than a third of children under the age of two use mobile media.65A as children age,with95%of teens12-17spending time online.The time spent with technology doesn't just give kids novel ways of doing things;it can lead to distraction and decreased memory.For example,while video games may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli66B.Children who always use search engines may become very good at finding information—but not very good at remembering it.In addition,67C may not have enough opportunities to use their imagination or to read and think deeply about the material.Text ThreeA.temperatureB.specialC.thinkD.otherPhrases:A.have created a68B techniqueB.69C of eating the peelC.at a freezing cold70AD.similar to71D countriesIt almost seems too hard to believe,but there is now a banana that has an eatable peel.Most people would never72B of a banana.However,banana farmers in Japan73A for growing bananas with a peel we can eat.Farmers in Okayama,in the west of Japan,keep their banana trees74C of-60°C.The farmers then replant the trees in27℃temperatures.The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature. This makes the skin thin,soft and sweet enough to eat.Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan. 75D,Japan imports most of its bananas.About99%of bananas in Japanese stores areimported.The new technique could mean Japanese people eat more home-grown bananas.二卷部分Paper Two(50minutesPart VI Translation(10pointsDirections:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.It’s harder and harder to find peace and,especially,quiet.Even in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common.Scientists set off across the U.S.to study the audio ecology.They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources. They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it’s even worse for animals with more sensitive ears.And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well,where human-produced noise interferes with the live of various ocean dwellers.These days on Earth it’s rare to hear“silence”.参考译文：寻求安宁越来越难，想要安静更难。
2018年同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语真题及答案解析
2018年同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语真题及答案解析(1~3/共6题)Paper OnePart ⅠDialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.A. How about you?B. Wanna join us?C. It´s a long weekend.Tina: I´m so glad the weekend´s finally here.Lewis: Me too. Imagine!__1__We´ve got three days in a row.Tina: So, where´re you going?Lewis: I don´t have any plan yet. I´ll just play it by ear.__2__Tina: We´re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis: That sounds exciting!Tina:__3__Lewis: Hmm, let me think about it. I´ll let you know later.第1题第2题第3题下一题(4~6/共6题)Paper OnePart ⅠDialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.A. And I´d like the cheapest flight available.B. What is your destination?C. And when will you be returning?Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How can I help you?Caller: Yes, I´d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Travel Agent: Okay.__4__Caller: Well. I´m flying to Helsinki, Finland.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available.__5__Caller: Uh, well, I´d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.__6__Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, that´s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki. It´s only $ 980.Caller: Alright, let´s go with that.第4题第5题第6题上一题下一题(7~10/共4题)Section BDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman, At the end of each conversation, there is a question followed by 4 choicesmarked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer to the question from 4 choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.A. I think the big difference is,B. What have you done to make this yours?C. how they look in the Oval Office.D. you don´t need so much heart.On Donald Trump´s 100th day as U. S. president, he spoke with "Face the Nation" host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson: What´s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump: Well,__7__for what we´re doing here, Washington, you really need heart, because you´re talking about a lot of people. Whereas business,__8__You want to make a good deal.Dickerson: Every president makes the Oval Office theirs.__9__Trump: Well, a lot of things. We had these incredible flags including the American flags. The Coast Guard flag over here. And I said, "Well, let´s see__10__So the flags were up. The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up. The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other. So we did a lot of—actually we did a lot of work. It´s—it´s a much different—look than it was previously.第7题第8题第9题第10题上一题下一题(1/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第11题According to the minister, measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.A.differenceB.adversityC.unityD.variety上一题下一题(2/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第12题He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.A.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom上一题下一题(3/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第13题Intuition is something that cannot be proven, but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.A.InstinctB.IntelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience上一题下一题(4/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第14题A global company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.A.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive上一题下一题(5/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第15题At last John Smith stepped down as the company´s CEO and returned to his roots in software research.A.retiredB.resignedC.revivedD.reacted上一题下一题(6/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第16题Immersed in their experiment, they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.A.ConcentratedB.AddictedC.Absorbedmitted上一题下一题(7/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第17题Last month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.A.transmittedB.followedC.promotedunched上一题下一题(8/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第18题My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.A.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed上一题下一题(9/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第19题As the fighting intensified, the chances of any peace deal diminished.A.decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded上一题下一题(10/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第20题However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.A.possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practically上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Alice Paul Tapper was on a fourth-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her. The girls were standing in the back of the room, listening politely as the guide spoke. The boys crowded together in the front. They raised their hands to respond to questions, even if they didn´t know the answer.Alice, 10, often doesn´t raise her hand in class, even if she´s pretty sure she knows the answer. She´s nervous she´ll get it wrong and feel embarrassed. On that field trip, she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet, too.Alice told her mom what she saw. They talked about how girls are often told to be quiet and polite, while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive. Alice and her morn talk about that kind of thing a lot. She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities. "Girls are important, and their ideas are important," Alice says. "They should be heard."Alice´s mom is the leader of Alice´s Girl Scout troop, in Washington, D.C. She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting. Alice found she was right. The other girls said they, too, sometimes hesitated to raise their hands, and they worried that this could hold them back in life. Alice wanted to change that. "If a girl raises her hand, it´s one step toward becoming a great leader," she says.Alice´s troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch. The new patch was introduced in October 2017. It is called the Raise Your Hand patch. To earn it, a girl has to do three things. She must pledge to raise her hand in class when she thinks she knows the answer—even if she´s not 100% sure. She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge. And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feel.So far, more than 5,400 girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch. They live in every state in the U.S., plus Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland. "Girls are powerful," Alice says. "They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them."第21题What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?A.The guide was impolite to the girls.B.There were more boys than girls.C.The boys made trouble as the guide spoke.D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.第22题Girls often don´t raise their hands in class because they ______.A.don´t know the answer pretty wellB.don´t want to get too much attentionC.are taught to be quiet and politeD.are given fewer chances than boys第23题The Raise Your Hand patch was created to ______.A.encourage girls to speak upB.improve girls´ talent for organizationC.call for more support from girlsD.highlight the importance of girls第24题The Raise Your Hand patch ______.A.has helped girls become leadersB.is popular in some states in the U.S.C.is spreading all over the worldD.has attracted thousands of girls第25题Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.A Show of HandsB.A Campaign for EqualityC.The Girl Scouts OrganizationD.The Story of a New Patch上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 and grew up in St Albans, the eldest of four brothers and sisters. His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary, so it was not surprising that he was interested in science. As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world. But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first term at Oxford University.Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford, and started a PhD at Cambridge. His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife. Jane was also from St Albans, and was a modern languages undergraduate. She had met Hawking at a New Year´s party, before his diagnosis. The couple decided to marry quickly, because they did not know how long Stephen had to live. As Stephen´s health deteriorated, he took to walking with stick.Hawking escaped the limits of his disability by training his mind to work in a new way. As he started to lose the use of his limbs, he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations. Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries. Hawking was now working on one of science´s most bizarre ideas—black holes, an extreme prediction of Einstein´s general theory of relativity.Hawking´s work on black holes helped prove the idea of a "Big Bang" at the birth of the Universe. Developed in the 1940s, Big Bang theory was still not accepted by all scientists.Working with mathematician Roger Penrose, Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big Bang in reverse—and that meant the maths he´d used to describe black holes also described the Big Bang. It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened. As his body deteriorated, Hawking´s career was taking off.第26题Hawking developed an early interest in science because ______.A.his brothers and sisters loved itB.he took related lessons as a kidC.he excelled in maths and physicsD.his parents influenced him第27题What can be learned about Hawking´s wife Jane?A.She and Hawking came from the same place.B.She and Hawking went to the same school.C.She married Hawking on New Year´s Day.D.She didn´t know of his disease before their marriage.第28题Hawking´s self-trained way of working ______.A.helped the recovery of his healthB.required a lot of equation writingC.relied heavily on mental imagesD.was copied by his colleagues第29题The following statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT ______.A.Hawking was its founderB.it was connected with black holesC.Hawking´s research supported itD.not all scientists agreed with it第30题As a leading figure in science, Hawking ______.A.lived for fifty-five yearsB.wrote many best-selling novelsC.led some organizations for the disabledD.fought against his disease most of his life上一题下一题(31~35/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Imagine that you´re a fly. You´re just looking for a place to rest, when you see a nice pink leaf. That looks like a nice place to land. As you rest your feet on the leaf, you notice something strange. This leaf is hairy. You begin to make your move, but you trigger the plant´s reaction. Snap! In one-tenth of a second, you are caught in the Venus flytrap. You will be digested in five totwelve days.Out of about 391,000 plant species in the world, only 600 or so are carnivorous. We call them this because they attract, trap, and eat bugs. Like other plants, they get energy from the sun. But unlike other plants, they get their nutrients from their prey (猎物). Carnivorous plants live in places where the soil lacks nutrients. Most plants get nutrients from the soil. Carnivorous plants have turned to other sources.Pitcher plants trick their prey into landing on them. They offer nectar (花蜜) bribes to the foolish insects that would take them. True to their name, pitcher plants have deep chambers. Their landing surface is slippery. They have inward pointing hairs, making it hard to escape. The fly lands on the pitcher plant to eat, but slips into a pit filled with digestive fluids.Corkscrew plants have inviting stems. Curved hairs line the inside of these stems. These hairs allow insects to go up the stems, but not back. Going forward leads to the plant´s stomach. Bugs who wander into the corkscrew plant find that they are unable to escape. They must march to their own death.And then there are the bladderworts. They live in water and float near the surface. Their traps are like small bladders (囊状物) hidden beneath the water. Only their flowers are visible from the surface. When bugs swim into the trigger hairs, the plant reacts. The bladder sucks up the prey and the water surrounding it. The prey will be digested within hours.第31题The word "carnivorous" (Para. 2) is closest in meaning to "______".A.nutritiousB.bug-eatingC.plant-eatingD.attractive第32题Which statement would the author most likely agree with?A.There are too many species of carnivorous plants.B.There are too few plant species in the world.C.Only a small number of plant species are carnivorous.D.The majority of plants are carnivorous.第33题Carnivorous plants get their nutrients mainly from ______.A.other plantsB.the soilC.the sunD.their prey第34题Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?A.There are many studies of carnivorous plants.B.The pitcher plant tricks bugs into its stomach.C.The pitcher plant kills its prey in various ways.D.Some plants attract bugs by offering them nectar.第35题As can be inferred, the corkscrew´s chamber for digestion is located ______.A.somewhere towards its rootB.somewhere towards its topC.inside its flowersD.inside its leaves上一题下一题(36~40/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Serenity(宁静) is difficult to find in today´s fast-paced world. A moment of complete calm seems to be a rare and wonderful find. For me, those precious moments occur on a boat. As legendary sailor Vito Dumas once said: "It´s out there at sea that you are really yourself." On deck, enjoying awe-inspiring views, the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze, you can appreciate his point.Flying is a misery. From airport chaos to the confined space of an aircraft, nothing about commercial aviation appeals to my sense of adventure—or comfort. Favouring boat travel isn´t just about managing flight fear, though. Whether I´m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise, the sea provides a true sense of travel, from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water. "We are tied to the ocean," John F. Kennedy said. As my ship steers towards an exciting new destination, I feel that affinity.And I´m not alone. "The journey is part of the holiday," says travel writer Helen Ochyra. "I´ll stand out on deck, whatever the weather, and watch the ropes being untied, the boat slipping away from the dock and the landscape drifting farther and farther away."Tom Bourlet, founder of the Spaghetti Traveller blog, agrees: "On a plane, it´s difficult to make out much more than grassland; on the ferry, there is something exciting about seeing land slowly getting closer."For Cathy Winston, travel editor, it´s about the sense of adventure. "Even on a fairly simple journey from A to B," she says, "wide wide, open sea makes it feel like you could be off to discover new lands. There´s a certain romance you don´t get on a plane or on a motorway." Winston also values the family-friendly aspects of sea travel. "There´s something so relaxing about being on the water, especially with kids," she says.Whether it´s for kid-happy convenience or sheer romance, boats will always be the preferred mode of transport for many travellers. A boat gets me where I want to go, avoiding the rush—and terror—of air travel. And out on the waves, as reality melts away, I always rediscover my own passion for the sea.第36题Which aspect of sea travel is emphasized in the first paragraph?A.Extraordinary view.plete freedom.C.Peace of mind.D.Sense of adventure.第37题The word "affinity" (Para. 2) is closest in meaning to "______".A.strong emotionB.close connectionC.sheer excitementD.impressive moment第38题Who is deeply impressed while watching the boat leaving the dock?A.Helen Ochyra.B.Vito Dumas.C.Cathy Winston.D.John F. Kennedy.第39题According to Tom Bourlet, sea travel is better than air travel in that it ______.A.enables people to engage in deeper thoughtB.gives passengers a better chance to relaxC.provides a more comfortable environmentD.offers a clearer view of the landscape第40题According to the last two paragraphs, sea travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT ______.A.being family-friendlyB.satisfying an adventurous heartC.promoting a healthy lifestyleD.providing relaxation上一题下一题(41~45/共5题)Section BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The biog and comments arc followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.At SXSW, the tech and culture conference in Austin, London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate, misinformation and radical viewpoints online.The mayor said that governments have been in "dereliction of duty" when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society. "One of the biggest problems over the last few years is that politicians and governments have just been passive—sitting on their hands—while the tech revolution has happened around them," Khan said in his remarks.Ultimately, he said, it´s up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that technological advancement has the proper checks.Social media firms are already under new regulatory pressure in Europe, thanks to German laws enacted in January that will fine companies that don´t take down problematic content within 24 hours of it being reported.Khan did not call for this type of regulation but warned that even stricter regulation could be on its way if companies don´t respond to government concerns. "Ultimately—there must be greater responsibility taken by some tech companies for the impact they´re having on the world."Looking at this from the point of view of "industry regulation" is simply flawed. At the core of this, it is individuals who are making choices to "post" each and every time. What our society seems to have lost is a sense of personal responsibility.Comment 2:It´s not exactly easy to implement laws that targets content online. The bigger issue is that law enforcement simply doesn´t have the resources to act on all these crimes happening on the Internet.Comment 3:I agree that technology has failed us in at least one very important way: Twitter, Facebook, et al, published and continues to publish untruths and fake "news", that some people assume are accurate. They must do something.Comment 4:The companies at issue promote the content being objected to. That is the content that drives their revenues and profits. So serf-regulation just never works without the threat of harsh regulation.Comment 5:Information and Communications Technology (ICT), through its evolution, has generally been perceived as beneficial, furthering progress and the common good. But, ICT has not had the foresight to see how the evolving industry can produce unintended consequences. It´s time for ICT to step up.第41题The word "dereliction" (Para. 2) probably means ______.A.deliberate neglectB.potential abuseC.constant misjudgmentD.apparent misunderstanding第42题What does Khan emphasize with his remarks in the last paragraph?A.Strict British regulation.B.German-style regulatory laws.ernment-industry cooperation.D.Self-regulation of the industry.第43题According to Comment 1, who is to blame for the spread of misinformation?A.Businesses.B.Individuals.ernment officials.D.Industry leaders.第44题Which of the comments favors strict government regulation?ment 2ment 3ment 4第45题Which comments agree with Khan on the role of tech companies?ments 1 and 4ments 2 and 3ments 4 and 5ments 3 and 5上一题下一题(46~55/共10题)Part ⅣClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Every day, they slowly accumulate. Plates covered in sauces and bread pieces. Bowls with a fine layer of who-knows-what. Forks, knives, and spoons all stuck with bits of this and that. At the end of a long day of work, cooking, cleaning, and, for many, negotiating with small children, a couple has to__46__the big question: Who is going to do the__47__?A recent report on family dynamics suggests that the answer to that question can have a significant impact__48__the health and long lasting of a relationship. The study examined a variety of different household tasks,__49__shopping, laundry and housecleaning, and found that, for women in families, it´s more important to__50__the responsibility of doing the dishes than any other task. Women who wash the vast majority of the dishes themselves report__51__relationship conflict and less relationship satisfaction than women with husbands__52__help. Women are happier about sharing dishwashing__53__than they are about sharing any other household task.What is it about dishes? Dan Carlson, assistant professor of family and consumer studies at the University of Utah, and the lead author of the study, offers his own observations: "Doing dishes is gross.__54__, unlike some other household tasks such as cooking or gardening, doing dishes well does not__55__praises."第46题A.makeB.askC.faceD.deal第47题A.cookingundryC.homeworkD.dishes第48题A.onB.forC.toD.at第49题A.requiringB.includingC.undertakinganizing第50题A.exchangeB.shoulderC.takeD.share第51题A.lessB.fewerC.furtherD.more第52题A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom第53题A.dutiesB.problemsC.questionsD.troubles第54题A.SeeminglyB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Finally第55题A.demandB.generateC.mentionD.provide上一题下一题(56~61/共20题)Part ⅤText Completion Directions: In this part there are three short texts. For each text, you should first fill in the blankin the choices A, B, C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle. Then, complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A, or B, or C (or D ). Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. so plentifulB. showered withC. exchange ringsPhrases:。
2018年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷含答案和解析
2018年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷完成对话对话理解对话理解大题型1.However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.(B)A. possiblyB. seeminglyC. apparentlyD. practically解析：译文为：尽管从表面上看这样的想法可能会出现，但它是不理性的、鲁莽的。
possibly“可能地”；seemingly“表面上，似乎”；apparently“显然”；practically“几乎；实际地”。
superficially“表面地”，选项中只有seemingly意思接近，故选B。
2.As the fighting intensified, the chances of any peace deal diminished.(A)A. decreasedB. changedC. disappearedD. expanded解析：译文为：随着战斗的加剧，签署和平协议的可能性降低了。
decrease“减少”；change“改变”；disappear“消失”；expand“扩大，增加”。
diminish“减少，降低”，和decrease意思最接近，故选A。
3.My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.(D)A. consideredB. questionedC. supportedD. observed解析：译文为：我开始长胡子了，我很不情愿地按照要求把它刮掉。
consider“考虑”；question“质疑”；support“支持”；observe“遵守”。
comply with意为“遵守”，与observe意思接近，故选D。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语模拟题2018年(15)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语模拟题2018年(15)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Paper OnePart Ⅰ Dialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.A: This toothache is killing me.B. If I am right, this is the third time you"ve had it this month. A: You are right.______SSS_SINGLE_SELA It"s all right.B It"ll be gone.C I have no method.D I"m fed up with it.分值: 1答案:D[解析] 这段对话表明了A方对牙疼的厌恶。
fed up with意为“对……表示厌恶”。
2.A. Good morning. Highlight Booking Office.B: ______SSS_SINGLE_SELA Thank you very much.B I"d like to book 4 tickets for the Friday night show.C I wonder when I can go home.D I want to make a reservation for a single room, please.分值: 1答案:B[解析] A方明显是一个票务公司，那么B方的话语肯定是有关订票的事情。
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2018年同等学力申硕英语
2018年同等学力申硕英语?面对同等学力考试，相信每一位考生都做好了充足的准备，相信每一位考生的心中各不相同。
但是提醒考生切勿兴奋过头，要保持一颗清醒的头脑，冷静答题。
尤其是英语考试，考生要注意一下几方面：
一、不要“抢”答，要做好答题前的准备
按照英语考试的组织规程，考试两个阶段正式开始答题前几分钟，同学们就会拿到英语试卷。
首先要快速地整体浏览一下试卷，大致判断一下对于自己来说试卷的难度。
这里要特别注意留意两个部分：
第一个是阅读理解，第二个是看一看书面表达题目
二、不要“长”答，要合理分配答题时间
在第一个阶段的英语考试中，控制好答题节奏，合理利用时间，这一点非常重要。
不要在一道试题上耽误太多时间。
阅读理解部分由于语篇多，词汇量和阅读量都大，因此比较耗时，但千万不能在这里“恋战”。
三、调动语感做到“一答”准确
英语考试考查语言的运用，因此，考试中有没有语感，就变得非常重要。
答题时，不要一味地想语法，想考点，要把考试变成“调动语感”和进行“语言交流”。
要自觉运用平时训练所形成的答题技巧。
对应试卷各个题型，在回答问题时要注意：
(1)单项选择; (2)完型填空; (3)阅读理解; (4)翻译的重要一步就是一定要理解原文，然后在用自己的语言通顺的表达出来，英语重在意合，英语重在形合;(5)书面表达
四、仔细填涂答题卡避免“非能力失分”
英语考试不仅检验平时训练是否“有素”，“功力”是否“完满”，也体现临场发挥的程度和水平。
温馨提示：考试们在面对考试的时候不用有太多的担心，这2018年同等学力申硕英语其实英语考试除了考查学生英语知识，也是考查学生的应试能力，所以考生在考试中，一定要沉着冷静，保持一个稳定的心，希望同学们关注考试注意事项，注意答题的每一个细节，稳定心理，正常、甚至是超水平发挥，以期在考试中取得优异成绩。
附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
在职研究生信息查询入口。