海明威作品集生平中英文简介
Ernest Miller Hemingway-海明威英文介绍
Main Works
Main works
• (1)The Sun Also Rises (1926)《太阳照样升起 》 paints the image of a whole generation—the lost generation, spiritual crisis • (2)A Farewell to Arms (1929) 《永别了,武器 》based on his war experience in Italy, a love tragedy in the War, the lovers called “modern Romeo and Juliet”, firmly established his reputation
The iceberg theory
• Hemingway called his style the iceberg theory: the facts float above water; the supporting structure and symbolism operate out-of-sight. • “I always try to write on the principle of the iceberg. There is seven-eighths of it underwater for every part that shows”
The iceberg theory
• “The dignity of movement of an ice-berg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water.” • One must go very deep beneath the surface to understand the full meaning of his writing (a good writer did not need to reveal every detail of a character or action. )
用英语介绍海明威及其作品
用英语介绍海明威及其作品Ernest Hemingway, an American author renowned for his distinctive writing style, crafted works that were terse yet profound, capturing the essence of human experience.His life was as adventurous as his stories, marked by his experiences as a World War I ambulance driver, a big-game hunter, and a journalist, which deeply influenced hisliterary themes."The Old Man and the Sea," a novel that won him the Nobel Prize in Literature, tells the tale of an aging fisherman's epic struggle with a giant marlin, symbolizing the humanfight against the relentless forces of nature."A Farewell to Arms," set during World War I, is a poignant exploration of love and war, reflecting Hemingway's disillusionment with the conflict and the futility of human endeavor in the face of war's chaos."The Sun Also Rises," often referred to as the quintessential "Lost Generation" novel, portraysdisillusioned expatriates grappling with the aftermath of war and the search for meaning in a world devoid of traditional values.Hemingway's characters are frequently depicted as stoic, enduring hardship with a sense of dignity, mirroring his ownbelief in the indomitable human spirit in the face of adversity.His "Iceberg Theory" of writing, where only the tip ofthe story is visible and the deeper meaning lies beneath, has had a lasting impact on modern literature, encouragingreaders to delve beneath the surface for deeper understanding.Despite his personal struggles and tragic end,Hemingway's legacy endures, with his works continuing to be celebrated for their literary merit and timeless themes of courage, loss, and the human condition.。
海明威生平英文简介
Green Hills of Africa 《非洲的青山》1935 A Moveable Feast 《流动的盛宴》1964 The Dangerous Summer 《危险的夏天》1985
3 Collections of Short Stories
Three Stories and Ten Poems《三个故事和十首诗》1923 Cat in the Rain 《雨中的猫》1925 In Our Time 《在我们的时代里》1924 Men without Women 《没有女人的男人》1927 The Snows of Kilimanjaro 《乞力马扎罗的雪》1932 Winner Take Nothing 《胜利者一无所获》1933 The Fifth Column 《第五纵队》1938
Telegraphic language
1、Simple structure, less character, single and distinc hero character . 2、short sentences, refined and accurate choice of words. 3、vivid description of action and concise dialogue. 4、 focus on the pursuit of an implicit and concise mood.
Why they are lost
World War I seemed to have destroyed the idea that if you acted virtuously, good things would happen. Many good, young men went to war and died, or returned home either physically or mentally wounded (for most, both), and their faith in the moral guideposts that had earlier given them hope, were no longer valid...they were "Lost."
海明威文学作品简介(英语)
The American Modernism (IV)
(1914 - 1945)
Ernest Hemingway (1899 - 1961)
Hemingway
4
I. Biography:
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist.
He produced most of his work between the
mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and his
career peaked in 1954 when he won the
Nobel Prize in Literature.
5
Hemingway‘s fiction was successful because the characters he presented exhibited authenticity that reverberated(回响) with his audience. Many of his works are classics of American literature.
He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works during his lifetime, with a further three novels, four collections of short stories, and three non-fiction works published after his death.
海明威作品集生平中英文简介
❖ During the 1930s he wrote less because he had a strong desire for adventure. This desire took him to watch bull-fights and deep-sea fishing near Cuba, big games hunting in the far east of Africa and other such exotic physical masculine athletic pursuits. He created for himself the public image: big game hunter, deep sea fisherman, bullfight aficionado, and roistering drinker. In 1936, he took part in the Spanish Civil War as a journalist, firmly on the Republican side. While in Spain he divorced his second wife in 1940 and married the third one, Martha Gellhorn.
海明威 英文简介 中英文对照
Ernest Hemingway
the Nobel Prize
When he was 60 years old…
Emotional Life
Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality. Hemingway’s private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously. The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female , several girlfriend of his criticised "he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.” However, in Hemingway’s emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.
欧内斯特•米勒•海明威(1899年7月21 日-1961年7月2日),美国记者、作 家。他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎 的外 籍人士,是一战后被称为“迷惘的一 代”的退伍军人。海明威在1953年凭 借著作《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学 奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学 奖。
老人与海英文简介
老人与海英文简介第一篇:老人与海英文简介The Old Man and the SeaAuthor: Ernest Miller Hemingway(July 21, 1899 –July 2, 1961)was an American writer and journalist.He was one of the veterans of World War I later known as “the Lost Generation”.He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.He also has other famous work,like The sun also rises , Farewell to arms and For whom the bell rolls.Content:The Old Man and the Sea was written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952.It is the story of a struggle between an old man ,Santiago ,and a big fish in the middle of the twentieth century according to the truth.Santiago, an old, Cuban fisherman has just gone 84 days without catching a fish.Santiago believes one day he will begin to catch fish again and that he is just going through an unlucky time.Santiago has an apprentice called Manolin.Manolin adores the old man but his parents tell him he must stop fishing with Santiago because he is not catching any fish.The boy takes the old man food and something else to help him to keep fishing.On the 85th day that Santiago takes his skiff(boat)out much farther into the sea than usual.At noon, a big fish the old man called Marlin weighted about 1500 pounds takes the bait.The old man expertly hooks the fish, but cannot pull it in.Instead, the fish begins to pull the boat.The old man, Santiago is unable to simply tie the line fast to the boat because the fish might break the line.Two days and two nights had passed.On the third day, the fish begins to circle the skiff, and the old man uses all the strength he had left to kill the big fish.He did it.But thatdoesn’t mean the lucky comes back.Sharks were attracted by the trail of blood left by the marlin in the water ,although he tried his best to struggle with sharks, the sharks ate entire fish and left only the skeleton of the fish, its head, and its tail.Santiago tells himself for going out to far into the ocean.He gets back to his home and collapses on his bed.T otally exhausted.The next morning, a crowd of amazed fisherman gather around the skeletal carcass of the fish, still lashed to the boat.Manolin, who has been worried sick at the old man's absence, is moved to tears to find Santiago safe in his bed.Santiago dreams of his youth—of lions on an African beach.Fisherman’s character & morals:The story shows an old man who lives in helpless, isolated and adverse circumstances but still has indomitable, strong and unyielding spirit to face violent and death.His bloody battle demonstrate incomparable strength and courage, never break the dignity of people, glory to be defeated.The sea and shark symbolize relentless society and natural power.Summary:Ernest Hemingway said ”A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”A stronger who catches the belief to fight with fate will always stand with his own courage and perseverance, no matter how hard the life is.Although the fate is full of distress, he will never give in.He embodies the great spiritual strength of self-esteem and self-improvement.第二篇:老人与海英文AbstractThe Old Man and the Sea tells the frustrated experience that the old fisherman fishes in the course.The theme is deep, and it is a song of praise of heroism.“But man is no t made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated” has been the classicsaying and the old man also has been the most typical and the most representative of the Hemingway’s “tough guy”.When Hemingway talked about the successful factors later, the little boy was mentioned in the same breath with the old man.This paper starts with the details and it is divided into two main parts to discuss the indispensable roles of the little boy in the novel.It is him who helps to perform the theme of “grace under pressure”: during 40 days, the old man with the little boy went to fish but without taking a fish, when his situation was getting worse step by step, the little boy’s leaving was the heavy pressure that achieved the extreme stern for certain.However , it w as so “heavy pressure” that his manner was graceful when the old man faced afterwards defeat and his optimistic, generous life attitude was worthy tasting by people carefully;it is him who plays the role of leading, inspiring to the readers, and increasing the appeal of the work, enriching the content of the work: although the little boy appears only at the beginning and the ending in the novel, there is nothing in his inner state but the old man, so his attitude and emotions towards the old man affects the readers’ emotions for the old man quietly and gradually.And it is unavoidable that his inner feeling leads and impacts the readers’ emotions.Key words: roles;the little boy;the old man;grace under pressure。
海明威__英文_简介
小说
1925年:《春潮》(The Torrents of Spring) 1926年:《太阳照样升起》(The Sun Also Rises) 1929年:《永别了,武器》(A Farewell to Arms) 1937年:《虽有犹无》(To Have and Have Not) 1940年:《丧钟为谁而鸣》(For Whom the Bell Tolls) 1950年:《渡河入林》(Across the River and Into the Trees) 1952年:《老人与海》(The Old Man and the Sea) 1970年:《岛之恋》(Islands in the Stream) 1985年:《伊甸园》(The Garden of Eden) 1999年:《初见即真》(True At First Light) 2005年:《乞力马扎罗下》(Under Kiliman之死》(Death in the Afternoon) 1935年:《非洲的青山》(Green Hills of Africa) 1962年:《Hemingway, The Wild Years》 1964年:《流动的飨宴》(A Moveable Feast) 1967年:《By-Line: Ernest Hemingway》 1970年:《Ernest Hemingway: Cub Reporter》 1981年:《Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters 1917-1961》 1985年:《危险夏日》(The Dangerous Summer) 1985年:《Dateline: Toronto》
短篇小说集
1923年:《三个故事和十首诗》(Three Stories and Ten Poems) 1925年:《雨中的猫》(Cat in the Rain) 1925年:《在我们的时代里》(In Our Time) 1927年:《没有女人的男人》(Men Without Women) 1932年:《乞力马扎罗的雪》(The Snows of Kilimanjaro) 1933年:《胜者一无所获》(Winner Take Nothing) 1938年:《第五纵队与49个故事》(The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories) 1972年:《尼克· 亚当斯故事集》(The Nick Adams Stories) 1987年:《海明威短篇故事全集》(The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway) 1995年:《海明威故事选集》(Everyman's Library: The Collected Stories)
海明威生平简介英文版_sapir生平简介英文版
海明威生平简介英文版_sapir生平简介英文版Sapir (Eda. 1884 ~ 1939) American anthropologist, linguist. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. January 26, 1884 was born in Germany Laoen Fort (now Poland Le Borg), February 4, 1939 died in New Haven. Sapir moved to the United States at the age of five. Since 1907 in the University of California, Pennsylvania University engaged in research and teaching. In 1909 by the Columbia University doctorate. From 1910 to 1925, he was the director of the Department of Anthropology at the Canadian National Museum in Ottawa. In 1925, he was an associate professor and professor of anthropology and linguistics at the University of Chicago. In 1931 to Yale University, Ren Gang establishedthe Department of Anthropology. He served as president of the American Language Institute and president of the American Society of Humanities.Major achievementsHe developed the phoneme theory, according to the distribution pattern of speech analysis of speech, is the concept of phoneme, one of the earliest proposed, he changed in the form of the table can replace the phonemes are classified as a class. In the history of comparative linguistics, he has donea lot of research work to explore the relationship between the language. He suggests structural stress theory that language changes (phonemes, morphological changes) are due to the influence of the patterns inherent inthe language itself. He studied the ancient Indo-European language accordingto the material of the Twilfire. He also believes that the Indo-European and Semitic languages may be the same source. Sapir believes that the expressionof different languages will be the same objective world of different analysis and interpretation.Academic ResearchHis linguistic anthropological studies include the following three aspects: the American Indian nation and its language, the general concept of mankind,the relationship between culture and personality. Author of "Linguistic" and "Sapir"."Linguistic theory" is the main masterpiece of Sapir. The book is divided into 11 chapters, mainly on the nature of the language, structure, evolution and its thinking, race, culture and art and other aspects of the relationship. The main contents of the book are as follows:The view of the nature of languageLanguage is not instinctive but social custom. "Speech is a non-instinctive, acquired, 'cultural' function." Here is different from the general view is to highlight the "cultural" function. At the same time that "language is only a habit of sound symbols system." And later mentioned that language is a "tool for expressing meaning". So Sapir's language definition comprehensively sums up what the predecessors say is a kind of communication tool and language is a symbolic system of these two views, and put them organically together.The relationship between language and mindHe speaks the language component as a "concept" symbol, that language mode determines the mode of thinking, and even implies that the language precedes thinking. He said: "Just as mathematical reasoning can not be done with a set of appropriate mathematical symbols, there is no language, thinking and daily use may not be more imagined.Emphasize voice modeThe phonetic model has its psychological basis. He believes that behind the surface of the voice system, "there is a more limited, 'internal' or'ideal' system", the surface system of voice can change, the internal model is unchanged.Distinguish between four categories of grammatical conceptsClass Ⅲ is the concept of spec ific relations, is like "sex", "the class" is the concept of specific relationship, is the basic concept, the basic concept is independent of the word or the root, on behalf of things, actions or nature; Ⅱ class is derived concept, The class is a purely re lational concept, which is a grammatical concept represented by grammatical means such as "lattice" which expresses syntactic relations as well as grammatical means such as word order and function words that express pure syntactic relations.Unique language type insightsHe does not think that the classification of the form does not work, because no language is simple, often can be divided into several morphological types; in the language type of advanced and home is more ridiculous, "every language is like a basic Planning or fixed genre.The language of this type or planning or structure 'nature', than we cite any single phenomenon is morefundamental. " He distinguishes the language from the language according to his expression of the four types of grammatical concepts in different languages.Language, race and cultureHe speaks of the evolution of language as a "flow", which has a general direction, that is, "slope"; language contact is one of the reasons for the evolution of language, but borrow must follow the flow.As for language, race and culture, these three are not necessarily linked. "It is difficult to prove that 'temperament', the overall emotionalinclination of a nation is basically a cultural trend and a determinant of the flow, although it will be revealed when the individual is grasping the composition of the culture.""Language and our ideas are intertwinedly intertwined, in a sense they are the same thing. The basic thinking structure does not show important racial differences, so the infinite variation of language form, that is, thinking Of the infinite variation of the real process, does not point out that there are such important differences in the race, "I do not believe that culture and language really causal relationship.Culture The name can be defined as what a society does and what it is. Language refers to how people think specifically.Language theory"Linguistics" quoted in the language of up to 60 or more, which shows the rich knowledge of Sapir language, especially in the book to provide the American Indian language is even more eye-opener. It has a wide influence on American linguistics.感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
海明威生平介绍
公元
民國
年齡
1951
40
52
六月母親病逝。
公元
民國
年齡
1952
41
53
九月出版「老人與海」 (The Old Man and the Sea)。
公元
民國
年齡
1953
42
54
「老人與海」獲普立茲小說獎。 兩度乘飛機失事,皆獲救。
公元
民國
1954
43
十月獲諾貝爾文學獎。
年齡
55
公元
民國
年齡
1961
(Three Stories and Ten Poems)。
公元
民國
年齡
1924
13
25
一月於巴黎出版「在我們的時代裡 」(In Our Time)。
公元
民國
年齡
1925
14
26
在美國出版「在我們的時代裡」。
公元
民國
年齡
1926
15
27
五月間出版「春潮」 (The Torrents of Spring) 十月出版「太陽照樣升起」 (The Sun Also Rises)。
作家簡介作家簡介海明威ernesthemingway189819611952年出版中篇小說老人與海大受讚賞1953榮獲普利策獎翌年亦獲諾貝爾文學獎家家年年表表公公元元18991899121200七月二十日歐內斯特七月二十日歐內斯特??海明威海明威ernesthemingwayernesthemingway誕生于芝加哥誕生于芝加哥郊外的橡樹園排行第二
老人与海 The Old Man and the Sea
古巴老渔民桑地阿哥已经八十四 天没有捕到鱼了。这一天碰上了好 运气,他捕到了一条特大的马林鱼 ,他把六盘绳子拧在一起拖鱼都险 些把绳子绷断。正当老人高兴地返 航时却遇到了鲨鱼的来袭······
Ernest_Hemingway海明威生平英文简介ppt
Life
After the war, he still worked as a reporter. He was sent to Paris and knew Pound, Gertrude Stein, Sherwood Anderson and some other famous writers who encouraged him to write. He also worked as a war reporter in the Spanish Civil War and the WWII. He is a tough guy with rather masculine manner. In all his life, he loved tough games, such as boxing, hunting, deepsea fishing, bullfight and so on. He was injured many times. In all the operations, 237 steel fragments were taken out from Hemingway’s body. He also suffered 3 car accidents and 2 air crushes. He was admired as a hero by lots of people and his life style was imitated. (9)In 1961, Hemingway shot himself with gun in his home.
Works (also see reference to the handout)
(4)"The Old Man and the Sea” 1952 (In 1954, Hemingway got the Nobel Prize)
海明威英文简介中英文对照
But man is not made for defeat, a man can be destroyed but not defeated.
Ernest Hemingway
When he was young…
Ernest Hemingway
Spanish Civil War
Ernest, Pauline, Bumby, Patrick, and Gregory Hemingway pose with marlins after a fishing trip to Bimini in 1935
Ernest Hemingway
the Nobel Prize
When he was 60 years old…
Emotional Life
Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality. Hemingway’s private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously. The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female , several girlfriend of his criticised "he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.” However, in Hemingway’s emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.
Ernest-Hemingway海明威生平英文简介ppt (1)
From Hemingway’s novels a clear developing Conclusion process can be found. From the lost state at the beginning, he gradually found out the significance of life and the principles human should hold in a meaningless world. “The Old Man and the Sea” can be taken as a conclusion of his ideas. Common theme of his novels: “grace under pressure” Hemingway heroes: a noble but tragic hero; fighting with the overwhelming force; though he knows that he will be defeated at last, he decides to act like a hero Significance of “Hemingway heroes”: restoring the human dignity in the 20th century
Ernest Hemingway
1899 -1961
Life
born in a small town called Oak Park in Illinois near Chicago father: a successful physician, middle class, love fishing and hunting; mother: music teacher a happy childhood; a lover of brutal sports, such as boxing and football in middle school Though his father hoped him to be a physician, Hemingway refused to enter university. He chose to be a reporter. During the WWI, he wanted to join the army but was refused because of his poor eyesight. Then Hemingway came to Italy to work as an ambulance driver. He was seriously wounded in the battlefield. The nightmarish war experience changed his life.
海明威-英文简介-中英文对照
应该说,无法进行创作的绝望,是促成海明威自杀的根本原因。仅 仅肉体上的病痛决不足以击倒这位硬汉。
简略和轻描淡写是海明威独特 的写作风格,这对20世纪虚构 小说的发展产生了重大影响。 “硬汉子”是海明威作品中经常 表现的主题,也是作品中常有 的人物。他的许多作品被认为 是美国文学的经典著作。
Main article:
➢"Indian Camp" (1926) ➢The Sun Also Rises (1926) ➢A Farewell to Arms (1929) ➢"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber" (1935) ➢For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) ➢The Old Man and the Sea (1951) ➢A Moveable Feast (1964, posthumous) ➢True at First Light (1999)
Ernest Miller Hemingway
Understatement n.保守的陈述;轻描淡写 protagonists n.(戏剧的)主角 stoical adj.坚忍的,恬淡寡欲的 expatriate adj.移居国外的;被逐出国外的 veterans n.经验丰富的人,老兵;退伍军人 narrative n.记叙文;故事;叙述,记事;叙述手法 classics n.文豪( classic的名词复数 );文学名著
Biography
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
Ernest Hemingway海明威简介
标题 文本
6
Hemingway (center) with Dutch film maker Joris Ivens, and Ludwig Renn (German writer). Spanish Civil War
标题 文本
Ernest and Mary Hemingway are buried in the town cemetery in Ketchum, Idaho.
Non-novel
Death in the Afternoon 《死在午后》 1932 Green Hills of Africa 《非洲的青山》 1935 A Moveable Feast 《流动的盛宴》 1964 The Dangerous Summer 《危险的夏天》 1985
Short story
Ernest Hemingway
(1899-1961)
1201班 Shine 2015.5.12
Contents
1 2
Life experience
Main work
3 The Old Man and the Sea
4
Writing style
01
Life experience
*Born and raised
Quotations from the Old Man and the Sea
Every day is a new day. It is better to be
lucky. But I would rather be exact. Then
when luck comes you are ready. 每一天都是一个新的日子.走运当然是好.不过我情愿 做到分毫不差.这样, 当运气来的时候,你已有所准备了。
海明威的英文简介3篇
海明威的英文简介3篇海明威人物经历篇一Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Parker, where he received a baptism in Walloon. Hemingway's childhood spent most of the farmhouse in Walloon, childhood like reading pictures and animal ics, listening to all types of stories. Like to imitate different people, but also very interested in sewing and other family matters. Hemingway's mother wanted his son to develop in music, but Hemingway inherited his father's interest, such as hunting, fishing, camping in forests and lakes. So since childhood in the Walloon Lake farmhouse spent Hemingway, very love nature.From 1913 to 1917, Hemingway, who received high school education, was superior in academic and sports, and was outstanding in English. In junior high school, he wrote his first writing experience for writing articles in two literary journals. After he rose to high school, he became editor of the journal. Sometimes he would use the name “Ring Lardner Jr." to write in order to memorate his mind in the literary hero Radener (Ring Lardner)。
海明威英文简介
.
罗的雪》
Winner Take Nothing (1933)《胜者一无所获》 The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938)《第五纵队与49个故事》
Literary term
The "Lost Generation" was the generation that came of age during World War I. The term was popularized by Ernest Hemingway, who used it as one of two contrasting epigraphs for his novel, The Sun Also Rises. In that volume Hemingway credits the phrase to Gertrude Stein, who was then his mentor and patron.
Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961)
Raised in Oak Park, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago ; (p220 line1) Father — a successful physician,love fishing and hunting; (p220 line1) Mother — a music teacher;
“Grace under pressure” is their motto
Whatever is the result is, they are ready to live with grace under pressure. No matter how tragic the ending is, they will never be defeated. Finally, they will prevail because of their indestructible spirit and courage.
海明威文学作品简介(英语)
IV. His famous stories:
1) The Killers 2) The Undefeated 3) The Snows of Kilimanjaro
V. His masterpiece
1. 1)
2)
3)
Байду номын сангаас
Plot Summary In a small fishing village in Cuba, Santiago, an old, weathered fisherman has just gone 84 days without catching a fish. On the 85th day, he is determined to catch a big, impressive fish. For years, Santiago has been fishing with a young boy named Manolin. Manolin started fishing with the old man when he was only 5 years old. Santiago is like Manolin's second father, and has taught the young boy everything about fishing. Manolin is extremely loyal to Santiago and makes sure that the old man is always safe and healthy. Manolin's parents, however, force the boy to leave Santiago and fish on a more lucrative fishing boat. Manolin does not want to leave Santiago, but must honor his duty to his parents. On the new boat, Manolin catches several fish within the first few days. Santiago, meanwhile, decides to head out on the Gulf Stream alone. He feels the 85th day will be lucky for him. He sets out on his old, rickety skiff(摇摆的小船). Alone on the water, Santiago sets up his fishing lines(钓钩) with the utmost precision, a skill that other fisherman lack.
海明威英文简介
Later years:
• * had a series of accidents and health problems after the war ;
• *When he traveled to the site of WW I and began to work on Across the River and Into the Trees(《过河入林》);
• *The next year wrote Old Man and the Sea "the best I can write ever for all of my life“ and won the Pulitzer Prize in May 1952 and In October 1954 received the Nobel Prize in Literature;
• A Farewell to Arms(1929)
-- based on his war experience in Italy, a love tragedy in the War, the lovers called “modern Romeo and Juliet”, firmly established his reputation
Hadley Richardson
Life in Paris(1921-1928):
• *settled in Paris and covered the Greco-Turkish War for the Toronto Star;
• *made friends with James Joyce, F. Scott Fitzgerald ;
• After the war, Hemingway divorced with Pauline and married Martha Gellhorn, his third wife in 1940 and wrote the famous novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, which was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize;
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❖ Shortly after he arrived the front in Italy, about three weeks, he was wounded on both legs and sent to an Italian hospital. During his six-month stay in the hospital, he fell in love with an English nurse.
❖ When America entered World War I in 1917, he tried to enlist in the army, but was rejected because of his bad eye which he had injured while learning boxing. Then he was recruited as an ambulance driver working with the Red Cross and went to Europe.
❖ His war experience proved so shattering and nightmarish that his life and writings were permanently affected. In a sense, all his life he lived with it emotionally and continued to write about it in order to relive it and forget about it.
❖ He did run away from home twice and observed once that the best training for a writer is an unhappy childhood.
❖ After graduation from Oak Park High School in 1917, he chose not to go to college. Instead he left home and worked briefly for the Star as a reporter in Kansas City. The short simple sentences characteristic of his prose style might have come from such experience.
❖ Born on July 21, 1899 at Oak Park, Illinois, near Chicago, Ernest Hemingway, under the influence of his father who was a successful physician with a relish for hunting and fishing, loved the outdoors from childhood.
❖ After the war, he, together with his first wife Hadley Richardson, went to Paris as a foreign reporter, employed by The Toronto Star. Influenced and guided by Sherwood Anderson, Stephen Crane, Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein, he became a writer and began to attract attention.
❖ It remains a fact that he did benefit not a little from their schooling.
❖ For him Anderson was a guide in style, and for Gertrude Stein, Hemingway himself acknowledged that he learned everything from her “about the abstract relationships of words,” the many truths about rhythms and the uses of words in repetition.
❖ Pound’s advice to Hemingway was particularity and concision. As a journalist, he trained himself in the economy of expression. In Paris he divorced his first wife in 1927 and married the second one, Paul-1961)
Ernest Hemingway, a spokesman for the Lost Generation, a Nobel Prize winner for literature, is one of the greatest American writers. His writing style, the particular type of hero and theme in his novels, and his life attitudes have been widely recognized and imitated all over the world.