unit5 ELIAS' STORY句子讲解

介词+关系代词的使用原则
• • • • • 1.根据与从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配 This is the book on which I spent 10yuan. This is the book for which I paid 10yuan. 2.根据与先行词的习惯搭配 I still remember the day on which I first came to this school.
• It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. • 先行词: • the black lawyer • 介词+引导词： • to whom • go to sb. for advice 向某人寻求帮助 • 仿写 我认识刚才与你谈话的那个人 I know the man to whom you talked just now.
• 4.However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. • This is/was a time when …这是一个……的 时期 • to live in Johannesburg：不定式短语在句 中作目的状语 • 那个时候TOM很努力工作来养家。 • This was a time when Tom worked hard to support his family.
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
句子分析
• 1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. • 先行词： • the time • 引导词： • when 仿写 我还记得我们第一次见面的时间。 • I still remember the time when we first met.
• 6.The last thirty years have 源自文库een the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. • stopping our rights and progress作宾补 • Where引导定语 从句 • 先行词： the stage
• 7.… we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. • 先行词： a position • 关系词：in which • Either…or
• 5.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. • because 引导一个原因状语从句，说明 I did not have it 原因 • Whether 引导一个_____宾语____从句。
• 8.…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. • Only +状语放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装 • 仿写 • 只有通过这种方式，你才能解决问题。 • Only in this way can you solve the problem.