Therebe句型的一般过去时

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There be 句型的语法归纳及练习题(讲义)人教PEP版英语五年级上册

There be 句型的语法归纳及练习题(讲义)人教PEP版英语五年级上册

There be 句型的疑问句及回答(一)There be 句型的疑问1. 在疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 一般现在时肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are. 过去式:Yes, there was/were.3. 一般现在时否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 过去式:No, there wasn’t/weren’t.例句一般现在时可数名词单数肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数肯定句There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Y es, there are.否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候肯定句There is some water in the cup.(水是不可数名词)疑问句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Y es, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.一般过去时可数名词单数肯定句There was an apple on the tree.疑问句Was there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there was.否定回答: No, there wasn’t.可数名词复数肯定句There were five pens on the desk. 疑问句Were there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there were.否定回答No, there weren’t.不可数名词的时候肯定句There was some water in the cup.(水是不可数名词)疑问句Was there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there was.否定回答: No, there wasn’t.There be 句型的否定形式一、There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,is not =isn’t ; are not= aren’t ;was not= wasn’t; were not= weren’t 但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is/was a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is/was not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are/were five apples on the tree.否定:There are/were not five apples on the tree.3.There is/was some ink in the bottle.否定:There is/was not any ink in the bottle.(ink是墨水,不可数名词; 另外not any可以替换成no)4.There are/were some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are/were not any birds singing in the tree.一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair (摇椅)in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two7. There ____a clean river. A. am B. is C. are8. Are there _____tall buildings?-------No, there aren’t. A. some B. any C. many9. Are there any ____in the rivers. A. fishes B. fish C. fishs二、用恰当的be动词填空1. There ____a lake in the village.2. There _____some tall trees near my house.3. ____there any boys on the grass?No, there ________.4. ___ there a farm? Yes, there _____.5.There_____four cups of coffee on the table.6.There_____some milk in the glass.7.There_____a picture and a map on the wall.8.There_____lots of flowers in our garden last year.三、用所给词的正确形式填空1. There________(be)a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.2. How many________(watch)are there in the supermarket?(watch是名词手表)3. There________(be)some bread on the plate.4. There________(be)a pair of glasses on the desk. (a pair of 一双)5. There________(be not)any rice in the bowl.6. ________(there be)some trees in our school.7.________(there be)any crayons on the book?8.How many people(人)__________(be there)in your family?9.___________(there be)some rice in the bowl.10.__________(there be)an apple and some pears on the table.11.___________(there be)some apples and a pear on the table.12.___________(there be)two beds in the room?No,___________.13.________(there be)two boxes of rice on the table.14.___________(there be)any bread on the plate?Yes,__________.四、按要求完成下面的句子。

Therebe句型的一般过去时

Therebe句型的一般过去时

Therebe句型的一般过去时"Therebe"句型是一种常见的英语句型,它用来表达存在或拥有的概念。

当我们要表达过去的存在或拥有时,需要使用一般过去时。

以下是一些例子:1.肯定句在一般过去时中,"there was/were"用来表达过去某个时间点的存在。

句子中的动词"be"变为过去式"was/were",数量词和名词保持不变。

•(1) There was one apple on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果。

•(2) There were three children in the room. 房间里有三个孩子。

•(3) There was a book and two magazines on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和两本杂志。

2.否定句和疑问句在否定句和疑问句中,使用"was not"或"were not"替代"was"或"were",助动词"do"则变为过去式"did"。

•(1) There was not any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。

•(2) Were there any letters for me? 有我的信吗?•(3) There was not a single pen on the desk. 桌子上没有一支钢笔。

在疑问句中,"was/were"可以提到句首,也可以放在主语前面。

例如:"Was there anelephant in the zoo?"(动物园里有一头大象吗?)或者"Did there exist a planet calledEarth?"(有没有一个叫做地球的行星?)3.“there to be”结构“there to be”结构表示预期或未来的存在。

Therebe句型用法总结

Therebe句型用法总结

There-be-句型用法总结There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。

例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There-be-句型用法总结

There-be-句型用法总结

There-be-句型用法总结Therebe 句型用法总结There be 句型是英语中一个非常重要且常用的句型,用于表达“某地有某物/某人”。

它的形式灵活多样,使用时需要注意一些规则和要点。

接下来,让我们对 There be 句型的用法进行一个全面的总结。

一、There be 句型的基本结构There be 句型的基本结构是:“There + be(is/are)+主语+地点状语/时间状语”。

其中,“there”是引导词,本身没有实际意义;“be”要根据主语的单复数以及时态进行变化,“is”用于主语是单数或不可数名词,“are”用于主语是复数名词。

例如:There is a book on the desk(桌子上有一本书。

)There are some apples in the basket(篮子里有一些苹果。

)二、There be 句型中主语的形式1、主语可以是名词或名词短语例如:There is a dog under the tree(树下有一只狗。

)There are many flowers in the garden(花园里有许多花。

)2、主语也可以是不定代词常见的不定代词如:something(某物),anything(任何物),nothing(没有东西),everything(一切东西)等。

例如:There is something wrong with the computer(这台电脑出了点问题。

)There isn't anything in the box(盒子里什么都没有。

)3、主语还可以是动名词短语例如:There is swimming in the pool(游泳池里有人在游泳。

)三、There be 句型中 be 动词的形式1、一般现在时当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时,be 动词用“is”;当主语是复数名词时,be 动词用“are”。

例如:There is a pen in the pencil boxThere are some students in the classroom2、一般过去时There be 句型的一般过去时形式为:There was +单数名词/不可数名词,There were +复数名词。

初中英语人教版七年级下册There be 句型及用法

初中英语人教版七年级下册There be 句型及用法

There be 句型及用法There be 句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。

它的构成形式:There are /is+某物/人+地点。

即可以表示某地方有什么东西,也可以表达某地方有什么人。

一、There be 句型的句式(1)否定句:be后加not。

注意肯定句中的some变为any。

Eg:There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水(2)疑问句:be提到主语前。

同样,some变为any。

肯定回答:Yes, there is/ are.否定回答:No, there isn’t/ aren’tEg: Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗?Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 有。

/没有。

二、there be句型有数的变化be的单复数取决于其后的主语,单数主语用is,复数主语全用are;如有并列主语时,be随第一主语变,即就近原则。

There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 图片里有一个女孩,两个男孩。

There are two boys and a girl in the picture 图片里有两个男孩,一个女孩三、there be句型与have的区别当表示“人”(有生命的)有的时候,用have或has,强调所属关系;当表示“物”(无生命的)有的时候,用there is 或 there are,强调空间上的存在。

I have a brother. 我有一个弟弟。

There are many apples on the table. 桌子上有许多苹果。

但表示某物的组成部分时,二者可以互换。

There are 20 students in our class. = Our class has 20 students.我们班有20名学生。

四、there be句型有时态的变化1、There be句型的一般过去时常用 There was/ were+主语表达。

There be 句型的一般现在时与一般过去时

There be 句型的一般现在时与一般过去时

There be 句型的一般现在时与一般过去时1. There be一般现在时:表示:在某地有某物或某人/某物或某人在某地构成:在there be 句型中,be 动词用什么由紧跟在be动词后的那个名词决定肯定句:There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点否定句:There isn’t + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点There aren’t + 可数名词复数+ 地点一般疑问句:Is/Are there + 名词+地点+ 地点?肯定回答/否定回答:Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 地点?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点?2. There be一般过去时:表示:过去某地有某人或某物/某物或某人在某地时间状语:a. yesterday, morning(afternoon, evening)等;b.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;c. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等肯定句:There was + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点There were + 可数名词复数+ 地点否定句:There wasn’t + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点There weren’t + 可数名词复数+ 地点一般疑问句:Was / Were there + 名词+地点+ 地点?肯定回答/否定回答:Yes, there was / were. No, there wasn’t / weren’t.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句: How many + 名词复数 + were there + 地点?How much + 不可数名词 + was there + 地点?*就近原则:在therebe句型中,be动词用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的那个名词的数量例如:There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.have, has 表示拥有某物第一第二人称,复数用have I haveYou haveWe haveThey have第三人称用has he/she/it/ XXX hasThere be与have, has都是“有”的意思,但there be 表示某地有某物或某人,而have, has 表示拥有,强调归谁所有用there be的适当形式填空1. a bottle of coke on the table yesterday.2. What's in the bottle? some lucky Stars.3. any sweets in it just now? No,.4. How many students in the library? fifty.5. some water in the bottle.6. a lot of apple juice in the box.7. lots of apple pies in the fridge last week.8. much milk in the box? Yes, .9. a bunch of flowers in the vase last night.10. a supermarket behind my school before.选择填空1. There some bread on the plate a moment ago.A. wasB. hasC. is2. There any green trees in the park before.A. areB. weren’tC. were3. There two eggs in the fridge this morning, but now there only one.A. are, isB. were, wasC. were, is4. There a heavy rain the day before yesterday.A. isB. wasC. will be5. There a big desk and some small desks in the classroom.A. isB. areC. has6. There three cups and a teapot on the table.A. isB. areC. have7. there any water in the glass last night? Yes, .A. Is, there’sB. Are, there isC. Was, there was8. There was a lot of in the fridge.A. meatB. vegetableC. eggs9. There any children in the park.A. areB. aren’tC. isn’t10. There aren’t books in the bookcase.A. someB. a lot ofC. many用“have,has”或者“there be”填空1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk yesterday.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building last year?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_ ________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase before?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.。

Therebe句型的一般过去时

Therebe句型的一般过去时

There be句型的一般过去时1.肯定式there be句型的一般过去时表示过去某地或某时存在某人或某物,其一般过去时态的陈述句由“there+was/were+主语+地点状语+时间状语”构成;there was后接单数名词;there were后接复数名词;例如:There was a car under the tree a moment ago. 刚才这棵树下有一辆小轿车;There were two foreign teachers in our school last year. 去年我们学校有两名外教;2.否定式there be句型一般过去时的否定式是在动词was或were的后面加not,可缩写为wasn’t或weren’t;例如:There wasn’t a film in the cinema last night. 昨晚电影院里没有演电影;There weren’t any women doctors then. 当时没有女大夫;3.一般疑问式及其回答there be句型一般过去时的一般疑问式是将动词was或were放在there之前;肯定回答用“Yes, th ere was/were.;否定回答用“No, there wasn’t/weren’t.”;例如:①—Was there a man in the room just now 刚才房间里有位男子吗—Yes, there was.是的,有一位;②—Were there any girl singers in your class last year 去年你们班有女歌手吗—No, there weren’t. 不,没有;4.特殊疑问式及其回答there be句型一般过去时的特殊疑问式由“疑问词+was/were+there+地点状语+时间状语”构成,有时地点状语和时间状语可省略;答语不能使用Yes或No,需视情况直接回答;例如:①—Why was there so much water这里为什么有那么多水—It was raining just now.因为刚才下雨了;②—How many people were there in your class last term 上学期你们班有多少人—There were Fifty. 有五十个;对应练习下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正;1. There was three men and a child in the room just now.2. There not were any people here last night.3. —Were there two boys under the tree﹖—Yes, they were.4. How much bread were there on the table yesterday。

There_be句型..

There_be句型..
否定句:
在be 动词后加 not.如果句中有some,一般 要变成any.
There are two books on the desk. There aren’t two books on the desk. There is some bread in the plate. There isn’t any bread in the plate.
3.明天还有很多作业要做。
There is much homework to do tomorrow.
I have a book . We have a computer . He /She has a brother .
there be句型与have的区别
There be 和 have (has)都表示“有”的含义。
There used to be a cinema here before the war.
战前这儿有家电影院。
There be 句型的附加疑问句
There be 句型的附加疑问句要用there来充当主语,而不
用 it 或 they 来充当。
There are lots of people over there, aren’t there ?
若句子中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要 与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例:
1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree.
2.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
There be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句
3. there be句型的现在完成时 There have/ has been+主语+地点/时间状语

therebe句型用法总结

therebe句型用法总结

therebe句型用法总结"there be"句型用法总结如下:1. "there be"是一种特殊的句型,用来表达某个地方存在或出现了某物或某人。

结构为"There + be动词+ 存在的事物或人"。

例如:There is a cat in the garden.(花园里有一只猫。

)2. "there be"句型的一般现在时表示现在或经常性的存在。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间点的存在。

一般将来时表示将来的存在。

例如:There will be a party in the evening.(晚上将会有一个派对。

)3. "there be"句型的否定形式是"There + be动词的否定形式 +存在的事物或人"。

疑问形式是"Is/Are + there +存在的事物或人+其他成分"。

回答时直接根据句子情况回答即可。

例如:否定形式:There isn't a book on the desk.(桌子上没有一本书。

)疑问形式:Is there a pen on the table?(桌子上有一支笔吗?)4. "there be"句型中,be动词的形式根据后面的名词数目变化。

如果后面是单数名词,则用is;如果后面是复数名词,则用are。

例如:There is a book on the shelf.(书架上有一本书。

)There are books on the shelf.(书架上有几本书。

)5. "there+be"还可以用于表示存在的程度或数量。

在句子中可以使用一些描述词语来修饰。

例如:There are so many people at the concert.(音乐会上有很多人。

)There is only one apple left in the basket.(篮子里只剩下一个苹果了。

there be句型疑问句

there be句型疑问句

there be句型疑问句There be句型是英语中常用的一种表示“存在”或“具有”的句型,它用于句子的主语后面,紧接着是一个名词,表示某个地方有某个事物、某个人或某个情况。

在对这种句型提问时,则需要使用疑问词来引导句子的主语。

一、There be句型的基本结构There be 句型的基本结构为:There + be动词 + 主语 + 其他成分。

There be句型有三种时态,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

下面将分别介绍这三种时态句式的疑问句结构。

1. 一般现在时There be句型在一般现在时疑问句结构中,需要使用助动词do与主语连用,同时将be动词置于do之前。

例如:Are there any apples on the table?Is there a book on the desk?2. 一般过去时在一般过去时的疑问句结构中,需要将助动词did与主语连用,并将be动词置于did之前。

例如:Did you see any birds in the park?Did she have a big house?3. 一般将来时一般将来时的疑问句结构,需要使用助动词will与主语连用,并将be动词置于will之前。

例如:Will there be a meeting tomorrow?Will they have a party next week?二、There be句型疑问句的回答对于There be句型疑问句,回答通常采用“Yes, there be.” 或“No, there be not.” 的形式。

例如:A: Are there any apples on the table?B: Yes, there are.或B: No, there are not.三、There be句型疑问句的用法1. 表达存在There be句型可以用来表达某地存在某物或某人。

例如:There is a cat in the garden.There are some books on the shelf.2. 描述情况There be句型可以用来描述某种情况。

there be句型知识点总结

there be句型知识点总结

there be句型知识点总结"there be"句型是英语中常用的句型之一,用来表达某处存在某物或某人。

这个句型通常由"there"作为引导词,加上动词"be"的不同形式构成。

以下是关于"there be"句型的知识点总结:1. 基本结构,句型的基本结构为 "there + be动词的形式(is, am, are, was, were)+ 主语 + 其他成分"。

例如,There is a cat on the table.(桌子上有一只猫。

)。

2. 时态变化,根据句子所表达的时间,"there be"句型的动词形式会发生变化。

一般现在时用"is"或"are",一般过去时用"was"或"were"。

例如,There are many books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。

);There were three cars in the parking lot yesterday.(昨天停车场里有三辆车。

)。

3. 否定形式,在"there be"句型的否定形式中,需要在"be"动词前加上"not"。

例如,There is not a cloud in the sky.(天空中没有一片云。

)。

4. 疑问形式,在疑问句中,将"be"动词移到主语之前。

例如,Is there a pen on the desk?(桌子上有一支笔吗?)。

5. 主语的单复数,"there be"句型中的主语可以是单数或复数形式,根据实际情况来确定动词的形式。

例如,There are some apples in the basket.(篮子里有一些苹果。

Therebe句型讲解

Therebe句型讲解

There be 句型There be 句型表示某地某时有某物或有某人.一. There be 句型的时态.一般现在时There is /are /seems to be /appears to be /happens to be +…There is a building for research near my house.There are a great many trees around my house.There seems to be a heavy rain in some area.一般过去时There was /were /seemed to be /appeared to be /used to be/happened to be+…There used to be many shops on the street.There seemed to be a mouse in the room last night.一般将来时There is /are going to be +…There is going to be a foot match on TV tonight.There are going to be new tall buildings in the area in three years.There will be +…There will be a student meeting in the hall this afternoon.一般过去将来时There was /w ere going to be +…She said that there was going to be a wonderful game in the playground.There would be +…They told us there would be many fish in the river in the following year.现在完成时There has/have been +…There have been the tall trees for twenty years.过去完成时There had been +…There had been that shop for a long time before the new one opened.含情态动词的句型There have to be / has to be /had to be /情态动词be +…There has to be a time table, for I often forget the time.可能有there might be...肯定有there must be …/there must have been...过去一直有there used to be …似乎有there seems(appears) /seem/seemed to be …碰巧有there happen/happens/happened to be …此句型有时不用be动词,而用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等。

therebe句型总结归纳

therebe句型总结归纳

therebe句型总结归纳There Be句型总结归纳近年来,在外语学习中,学生们常常会遇到一种特殊的句型——There Be句型。

它是一种表示“存在”或“拥有”的句型,常用于描述某个地点或场景中的物体、人物、事物等。

本文将对There Be句型进行总结归纳,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用该句型。

一、There Be句型的基本结构There Be句型的基本结构为:There +be动词+宾语。

其中,be动词根据主语的单复数和时态的不同进行变化。

1. There Be句型的肯定形式(1)一般现在时:There is + 单数名词(可数或不可数)/ 单数名词的复数形式(2)一般过去时:There was + 单数名词(可数或不可数)/ 单数名词的复数形式(3)一般将来时:There will be + 单数名词(可数或不可数)/ 单数名词的复数形式2. There Be句型的否定形式(1)一般现在时:There isn't + 单数名词(可数或不可数)/ 单数名词的复数形式(2)一般过去时:There wasn't + 单数名词(可数或不可数)/ 单数名词的复数形式(3)一般将来时:There won't be + 单数名词(可数或不可数)/ 单数名词的复数形式3. There Be句型的疑问形式(1)一般现在时:Is there + 单数名词(可数或不可数)/ 单数名词的复数形式 + ?(2)一般过去时:Was there + 单数名词(可数或不可数)/ 单数名词的复数形式 + ?(3)一般将来时:Will there be + 单数名词(可数或不可数)/ 单数名词的复数形式 + ?二、There Be句型的用法1. There Be句型表示存在或拥有There Be句型常用于描述某个地点或场景中存在的人、物、事等。

例如:(1)There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。

八年级知识点 There be句型+一般过去时

八年级知识点 There be句型+一般过去时

There be句型+一般过去时一、There be句型I. 定义与概念1、结构:__________________________________2、定义:人或事物的存在,there作为引导词,无实际意义。

There be句型属于倒装结构。

II. There be句型的转换1、否定句:在be动词后面加no或者notI、关于no的否定:no后面可直接加名词There is no water in the bottle.There are no apples on the table.II、关于not的否定:not后面不能直接加名词,必须要接冠词或形容词来修饰。

There isn’t a box in the room.There are not any pens on the desk.2、疑问句:将be动词,助动词或情态动词提前,回答用yes或no,后接简单答语。

Is there a cake on the table?Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.Will there be a party tonight?Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.III. 练习There ___ ___ boats on the lake. (否定句)There ___ ___ ___ boats on the lake. (否定句)There is some rice in the bag. (改为一般疑问句)_______________________________Ⅳ. There be 句型的两大原则1、主谓一致:当be动词后所接名词是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词时,be应使用单数;当be动词后所接名词是可数名词复数形式时,be应使用复数。

There is a man at the door.There is some milk in the cup.There are many people in the classroom.2、就近原则:当be动词后面有几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

Therebe句型和with复合结构的用法

Therebe句型和with复合结构的用法

Therebe句型和with复合结构的用法"there be" 句型是指描述地存在物或人的句型,常用于句首。

句型结构为: There + be动词(一般现在时或一般过去时)+人/物。

例如:1. There is a cat in the garden.(花园里有只猫。

)2. There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。

)3. There was a big tree in front of the house.(房子前面有一颗大树。

)"with"复合结构是指使用 "with" 引导的短语修饰整个句子的主语或宾语,起到进一步描述或说明的作用。

例如:1. He came to the party with a big smile on his face.(他带着笑容来参加派对。

)2. They won the game with great teamwork.(他们凭借出色的团队合作赢得了比赛。

)3. She prepared the presentation with the help of her colleagues.(在同事的帮助下,她准备了演讲。

)需要注意的是,在 "with" 复合结构中,后面的短语通常是名词、代词、动名词或介词短语等。

同时,"with" 还可以用来表示伴随或附带行为、情感等。

例如:1. She wrote the letter with a pen.(她用钢笔写信。

)2. He fell asleep with the light on.(他开着灯睡着了。

)3. They traveled to the beach with excitement.(他们带着激动的心情去海滩旅行。

Therebe句型难点解析

Therebe句型难点解析

There be 句型难点解析⼀、There be 句型常⽤的时态形式有⼀般现在时、⼀般过去时、⼀般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。

例如:1. There is someone at the door to see you. 门⼝有⼈找你。

2. There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有个约会。

3. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近⽇有杰克的来信吗?---No, there hasn’t. 不,没有。

4. There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。

⼆、There be 句型中be 前⾯可⽤⼀些半助动词,如:be about to (就要), be certain to (⼀定会), be going to (将要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (), have to (必须), used to (过去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。

例如:1. There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在这个街⼝有家杂货店。

2. There is certain to be something wrong with the engine. = It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.发动机⼀定是出了⽑病。

3. There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有⼀起严重的事故。

三、 There be 句型中的替换词有:come (来), develop (产⽣), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟随), happen (发⽣), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发⽣), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand (站着)等。

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There be句型的一般过去时
1.肯定式
there be句型的一般过去时表示过去某地或某时存在某人或某物,其一般过去时态的陈述句由“there+was/were+主语+地点状语+时间状语”构成。

there was后接单数名词;there were后接复数名词。

例如:
There was a car under the tree a moment ago. 刚才这棵树下有一辆小轿车。

There were two foreign teachers in our school last year. 去年我们学校有两名外教。

2.否定式
there be句型一般过去时的否定式是在动词was或were的后面加not,可缩写为wasn’t或weren’t。

例如:
There wasn’t a film in the cinema last night. 昨晚电影院里没有演电影。

There weren’t any women doctors then. 当时没有女大夫。

3.一般疑问式及其回答
there be句型一般过去时的一般疑问式是将动词was或were放在there之前。

肯定回答用“Yes, ther e was/were.;否定回答用“No, there wasn’t/weren’t.”。

例如:
①—Was there a man in the room just now? 刚才房间里有位男子吗
—Yes, there was.?是的,有一位。

②—Were there any girl singers in your class last year? 去年你们班有女歌手吗
—No, there weren’t. 不,没有。

4.特殊疑问式及其回答
there be句型一般过去时的特殊疑问式由“疑问词+was/were+there+地点状语+时间状语”构成,有时地点状语和时间状语可省略。

答语不能使用Yes或No,需视情况直接回答。

例如:
①—Why was there so much water?(这里)为什么有那么多水
—It was raining just now.(因为)刚才下雨了。

②—How many people were there in your class last term? 上学期你们班有多少人
—There were Fifty. (有)五十个。

对应练习
下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。

1. There was three men and a child in the room just now.
2. There not were any people here last night.
3. —Were there two boys under the tree﹖
—Yes, they were.
4. How much bread were there on the table yesterday?。

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