(完整版)英语选修7Unit1课文语法填空及词汇讲解
选修七
?Unit 1Living well
语法填空
MARTY’S STORY
I am Marty Fielding, 1. ____ have a muscle disease that makes me very weak and can’t run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. 2. _________ (fortune), the doctors don’t know how to make me better, 3.____ I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
I used to climb trees, swim and so on. In fact, I used to dream 4._____ playing professional football and possibly 5. _______ (represent) my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests, 6. ____ I stayed 7. ____ nearly three months.
One of my biggest problems is 8._____ I don’t look any different from other people. So sometimes when I got out of breath 9. _____ running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs, some children in my primary school would laugh. Every time I returned after 10. ___ absence, I felt stupid 11. ______ I was behind the others.
My life is a lot easier at high school as my fellow students have accepted me. The few 12. ____ cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 13. ______(annoy), and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life, finding many things I can do. My ambition is 14. ______ (work) for a firm 15. ____ develops computer software in the future. My life is busy, having no time to sit around
16. _____(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,
I spend a lot of time with my pets. To look after my pets properly takes me a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.
In many ways my 17._______(disable) has helped me grow stronger 18. _____________ (psychology) and become more independent. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not 19. _________(satisfy), s o don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them 20. __________(encourage) to live as rich and full a life as you do.
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．_________n．伤残；无力；无能→_________ adj.伤残的→_______v．使…残疾2．________ n．雄心；野心→________ adj.有雄心的；有野心的
→______________ adv.有野心地
3．__________ adj.有益的；受益的→________n．利益，好处；v. 有益于
4．________ n．缺席；不在某处→________adj.缺席的；不在的
→________ adj.出席的；到场的
5．________v．使……不悦；惹恼→________adj.颇为生气的
→________adj.令人生气的→__________n．烦恼
6．____________n．鼓励；奖励→__________ vt.鼓励→___________ adj.鼓舞人心的7．________ n．政治(学)→________adj.政治的；政治学的→________n．政治家8．________ n．协助；援助→________n．助手；助理→________v．帮助；援助9．___________ n．毕业；毕业典礼→________vi. 毕业→________adj.受教育的10．________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→___________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
11. ________ vt. vi 使适应→____________ adj. 可适应的→____________n. 适应
12. _________ n. 行为，品行→____________ vt. 指挥，管理
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．换句话说___________________ 2. 适合_________________ 3．切去；省略；停止(做某事)
_______________________ 4．上气不接下气_______________ 5．总而言之__________________ 6．闲坐着______________________
7．和；也______________________ 8．取笑_______________________ 9．在很多方面_________________ 10．遇到，经历；会晤____________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．She is proud ____________________competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.
今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录，为此她感到很骄傲。2．I read in the newspaper today that ____________________the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.
今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。
3．_________________________and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.
除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外，我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。4．I have a very busy life with____________________ feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
5．So I'd like to suggest that the seats at the back ______________higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.
因此我建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能容易地看到银幕。
◇单词点睛◇
1. ambition n. 雄心；野心
(1) ____________________ 实现某人的愿望
____________________ 渴望得到某物
(2) ___________ adj. 有雄心的
____________________ 一心想做某事
____________________ 极欲获得某物(权力、社会地位)
【活学活用】
(1)______________ become a film star, but it's probably just a flight of fancy.
我的抱负是想成为一名电影明星，但这也许只是异想天开。
(2)Nothing would stop him from____________________.
没有什么能阻止他实现他的野心。
(3)________________________，he planned to go into politics.
渴望得到权力，他计划进入政界。
2.adapt v. 使适应；改编
___________________ 适应…___________________使…适应…
___________________使自己适应…___________________由……改编
【易混辨析】adapt 与adopt
(1) adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”，有时可以和adjust互换。如：
He adapted himself to the cold weather.（他适应了寒冷的天气。）
(2) adopt 采取；采用；收养。如：
adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿
adopt a realistic way 采用现实的方式
【活学活用】
(1) If only he ____________________________ the new environment earlier. His life wouldn't be in such a mess now.
他要是早点适应新环境就好了，那他的生活现在就不会一团糟。
(2) When you go to a new country, you must ________________ new manners and customs. 当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。
(3) The television ________________ a play. 这部电视剧是由一个剧本改编的。
(4)用adapt或adopt的适当形式填空。
①T oo many schools ________the “win at all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.
②You should ________ yourself to college life.
3. annoy vt. 使…不悦；惹恼
_____________________________________ 因(做)某事使某人烦恼
_______________________ 对某人感到生气
_______________________ 因某事生气
【活学活用】
(1) His mother was ________________ him for being so rude to their neighbors.
他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。
(2)_____________________________________________ was that he drove my car away without my permission.
最使我生气的是他竟然未经我允许就把我的车开走了。
4. conduct n．行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持
___________________________________________做实验
_________________ 指挥音乐会
____________________________ 开展调查
______________________ 在……指导(管理)下
【活学活用】
(1) _____________________ his teacher, he is not what he used to be.
在老师的指导下，他已经不是过去的样子了。
(2)In addition to acquiring and testing a vehicle, the investigators
decided________________.
除了要获取和测试车辆，调查人员还决定进行一项调查。
5. resign vt.&vi. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
resign one’s job辞职
【活学活用】The news ____________________ tomorrow is soon known to everybody in the company. 他明天将辞职，公司里的每个人很快都知道这个消息了。
6.congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆祝
_____________________ 因…向某人表示祝贺
_____________ n. 祝贺；庆祝
_____________________ 因……向某人表示祝贺
Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你！
【易混辨析】celebrate
celebrate“庆祝(节日等)，过节”，其宾语通常是事(节日、胜利等)。如：
We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行了舞会庆祝新年。
7.access n．(接近的)方法；通道；可接近性
___________ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
(1) have/get access to sth. 得以接近(会见、进入、使用……)
(2) be accessible to…能接近……，可使用……
提示: access本意是进入某一地点的“通道；入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。
The people in the school ________________that computer lab for free.
= The computer lab ________________ the people in the school for free.
在这个学校里的人可以免费使用那间电脑室。
8. absence n．缺席，不在
___________ adj.缺席的;不在的_______________ 缺席;不在…反义：presence n. 出席;到场
_________adj. 出席的;在场的;现在的_______________ 出席…
9. benefici al adj. 有益的
_____________ 有利于…
__________ n. 利益，好处_________________ 为了…的利益
__________ vt. 有益于，对…有益_____________ 得益于…
【活学活用】_____________ his hard-work and dilligence, he became a success in the end. 得益于他的努力和勤奋，他最后成功了。
Doing exercises ____________ your physical and mental health. 锻炼有利于身心健康。
10 .suitable adj.适合的, 适当的
___________________ 适合(做) ……
______ v. 合适, 适合, 相配
_________ adj. 不适合的, 不相称的
(1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children.
教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍。
(2)This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的口味。
【活学活用】（1）我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位。
___________________________________________
（2）他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画。
___________________________________________
(1) I don’t think the applicant is suitable for the post.
(2) He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture.
◇短语储存◇
1. in other words换句话说
in other words换句话说
in a word 总之break one’s word 失信，食言keep one’s word 遵守诺言give sb. one’s word 对某人许下诺言have a word with sb 与某人说句话have words with sb 与某人争吵
2cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)
You should cut out the unimportant details. 你应当删除这些不重要的细节。_________砍倒；削减，压缩_________ 切/剪碎；使心碎_________ 切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住
3out of breath上气不接下气
(1)hold one's breath_______________ lose one's breath _______________ catch one's breath ____________ take a deep breath ____________
(2)out of sight ________________ out of reach ________________ out of control ________________ out of date ________________ out of fashion ________________ out of order ________________
out of work ________________ out of patience ________________ 4.as well as也，又；和…一样好; 除…以外（还有）
as good as…和……一样好
as well 又(常作状语，相当于too, also)
提示：as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”和“除了……之外，还有……”。使用时要注意：
(1)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。
如：The teacher as well as his students likes the movie very much.
老师和他的学生们都很喜欢这部电影。
(2)as well as结构表示比较，引起一个比较状语从句。如：
He can operate the machine as well as I do. 他操纵这台机器和我一样熟练。
(3)as well as用作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意思是“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。如：
As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five courses for meal, they drank seven bottles of wine.
除了吃五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
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英语语法习题及解析
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高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
【英语】 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny. 【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。 （1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。 （3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。 （4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。 （6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。 （8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队
(英语)英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析
（英语）英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
英语语法填空练习题及答案
英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。