往年高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习

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高考英语语法形容词,副词讲解及试题集.docx

高考英语语法形容词,副词讲解及试题集.docx

,.高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集要点 1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时,一般可按照以下顺序:限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色 ----- 产地 (国别 )-----作定语的名词-----被修饰名词。

如:some lovely Chinese children一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词 ----- 描绘性形容词----- 国别 )a small black leather handbag一个小的黑色皮包(大小 -----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)a red German sports car一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色 -----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)a small old stone bridge一座老的小石桥(大小 -----新旧-----作定语的名词)注意:限定词放在最前面,作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词;同种类的形容词,短在前、长在后,序数词放在基数词之前。

如:the first two books最初两本书但是,这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。

要点 2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词形容词作定语,一般放在名词的前面。

但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时,用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面,如:There is nothing new in his report.他的报告里没有什么新东西。

Is there anything important?有什么重要的事情吗?He told me something very important.他告诉我一些很重要的事。

There is nothing wrong with him.他没有错。

So far nobody important has visited this place.到目前为止,还没有重要人物来这儿看过。

高考英语形容词与副词历年真题精华版

高考英语形容词与副词历年真题精华版

形容词与副词2011年高考题1.(2011全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than答案:B解析:考查副词短语的辨义。

句意为“这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。

”rather than 而不;other than除了,相当于but和except;more than不仅仅;better than比…多、好。

2.(2011全国卷II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much答案:A解析:考查程度副词的区别。

句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事,但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。

”表示“很,非常”时,very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词,much 用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级,也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。

quite和rather都可修饰名词,但rather多用于贬义。

another指的是another thing,这个名词受quite的修饰。

3.(2011全国卷II,17)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better答案:A解析:考查比较级的否定用法。

句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。

”否定词couldn't与better连用,表示“非常好”,等于最高级。

still better 不能用于否定句中。

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)

高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day.(2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。

(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.(3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink?(4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.(5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedThe man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)(6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)(7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely2、形容词常用句型(1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。

It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)(2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习

高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习

高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语高考专题复习讲与练形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。

以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。

a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。

如a man alive。

有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。

sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。

(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。

如:I have something important to tell you.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。

(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。

如:We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.(7)频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。

(8)副词作定语,定语后置。

如:The person there is waiting for you.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词 + size(大小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1.At the good news, she felt________.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.to relax2.The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ________ text. All of us are ________ about it. A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excitedC.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited3.There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A.distant B.distinct C.primitive D.previous4.I had never been to Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A.though B.while C.currently D.despite5.You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A.generally B.regularly C.currently D.obviously6.The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A.sentimental B.enormous C.defensive7.According to the results, voters' opinions differ on a variety of ________ issues, such as gun control, illegal immigration and so on.A.nonessential B.controversial C.financial8.—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.A.available B.affordable C.acceptable D.admirable 9.Twins may look ________ the same, but are quite different in personality.A.closely B.exactly C.clearly D.mainly 10.Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A.proud B.aware C.guilty D.worthy11.I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A.confident, introducing B.confidently, introducingC.confident, introduced D.confidently, introduced12.To make ends meet, you need to have a more ________ approach to the way you spend. A.distracted B.disciplined C.desperate D.depressed 13.On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A.distinct B.vivid C.remarkable D.tiresome14.In the sentence “The teacher is kind and friendly.” the underlined part is a_____.A.NP (名词短语) B.AdjP (形容词短语)C.AdvP (副词短语) D.VP (动词短语)15.请选出单词“worriedly”的近义词。

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:形容词和副词(含高考真题)

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:形容词和副词(含高考真题)

3)、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时,常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗? There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位,从历年的高 考中可以看出,各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有:形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一:形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五:副词的句法作用
1)、作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. (2021全国乙卷) 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。

高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案

高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类,通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1.形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语:(1)表示感觉的动词,如:feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词,如:get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2.形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验,相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等),或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况,因此副词的语法意义是多样的,副词在句中主要作状语,也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1.作状语是副词的主要句法功能,作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了,累得要死。

2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末,有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法:3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1.A is (v.)+倍数+比较级+than+B2.A is (v.)+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.A is (v.)+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height 等)+of+B4.A is (v.)+倍数+that+of+B5.A is (v.)+倍数+as many/much+名词+as+B6.A is (v.)+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.=This building is three times as high as that one.=This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如:hot。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。

例如:something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。

例如:The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。

三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析

三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析

三年(2024-2025)年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意:不像传统的体育熬炼,有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。

A. casual偶然的,随意的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible敏捷的;D. tight紧的,密封的。

故选C。

2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

依据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“探讨很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

高考英语汇编专题专题形容词和副词(含解析)

高考英语汇编专题专题形容词和副词(含解析)

A 组2016~2014 年各省市高考题(改编)1.(2016 全·国Ⅱ,41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify ( 辨别 )those of________(great)and less importance.2 . (2016 ·全国Ⅱ,阅读 D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under________(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.3.(2016 全·国Ⅲ,短文改错)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for4.(2016 全·国Ⅲ,短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn ’t understand me so I5.(2016 全·国Ⅲ,阅读 D)By tracking people ’s e- mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.6.(2016 北·京,阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.7.(2016 四·川,阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.8.(2016 四·川,短文改错 )At dinner, we said to Mom,“ Happy’s MotherDay!” She was grateful9.(2016 江·苏,阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don ’children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate).10. (2016 浙·江, 18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________(many)events in the coming years.11 . (2016 ·全国Ⅰ, 63)Fromtomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.12. (2016 全·国Ⅰ,短文改错13. (2016 全·国Ⅱ, 45)Get an early start and try to be as productive________possible before lunch.14. (2016 全·国Ⅲ, 46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.15. (2016 北·京,阅读B)________(fortunate), Natalie ’ s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city ’ s bridge closed.16.(2016 北·京,阅读 C)They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.17. (2016 四·川, 62)Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.18 . (2016 ·江苏,阅读B)Chimps in the wild seek food forthemselves.Even chimpmothers________(regular)decline to share food with their children.19. (2016 浙·江, 12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut________from the world.20.(2016 浙·江, 13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ (special) ifyou are travelling at high speed.21 . (2015 ·江苏, 31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension)review of the case.22.(2015 浙·江, 14)Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consistingof hearing, understanding and remembering.23. (2015 湖·北, 27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry alittle if he wants to be ________(punctually) .24. (2015 湖·北, 28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.25.(2015 四·川, 7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________(good)he has ever got.26.(2015 四·川,9)Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.27.(2015 安·徽, 26)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped myterrible day end happily.28. (2015 福·建, 23)It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case wegot worried.29. (2015 浙·江, 13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former)alive.30. (2015 湖·北, 29)The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual)getting active in groupwork and is more willing to express herself.31. (2015 安·徽, 31)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(personal)orthrough their companies.,the Internet is seen as a(n) 32. (2014 福·建, 24)With online shopping increasinglypopular ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.33.(2014 湖·北,27)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was thatshe came first in the marathon bare- footed.B 组2016~ 2015 模拟优选题1.(2016 广·州六校联考)Some experts believe it ’ s a________(worry) trend.2.(2016 山·西太原联考)He said if one________(real) wanted to know the society and theworld, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.3.(2016 江·西红色七校联考)He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the dog.4.(2016 河·南六市三月联考)Students________(usual) take hobby classes in their free periodsor after school.)As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day 5. (2016 湖·南四县联考so________(beauty) .6.(2016 银·川一中高三一模)It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) whenthey are with their parents.7.(2016 贵·州黔南六校联考)The way we cook isimportant.In many countries,the two choicesare ________(nature) gas or electric - powered stoves.8.(2016 大·连二十中期中)Some professor says“ a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’ s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.9. (2016 湖·南浏阳一中期中 )People are more spending than before , because they are________(easy) attracted by the discount.10. (2015 南·昌质检 )This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.11. (2015 大·庆月考 )That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city,but itcould destroy a small village like ours.12.(2015 大·连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.________ ,thereare still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.13. (2015 泰·安研 )And the passengers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.14. (2015 江·西要点中学作 )Finally , that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________ (clean) than ever.15. (2015 黑· 江双山一中月考16. (2015 内·蒙古大附中月考)That’ s ________(absolute) unbelievable.)I worked ________(hard) at my study than most of myclassmates.17.(2015 河·南八校考)Oh,they don ’t have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream.18. (2015 宁·夏川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the ________(great) joy I couldever have.19. (2015 甘· 州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market , and I was ________(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.20.(2015 山·西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police,they failed to ________(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.21. (2015 ·广揭阳一中、潮州金山中学考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.22. (2015 吉·林一中月考)He was upright , loyal and highly respected.________ , he was dismissed from office.23. (2015 广·州海珠区摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria , the water __________(actual) gets quite rough.24.(2015 山·西太原五中模)This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich , but ________ (happy) man.参照答案A2016 ~ 2014 年各省市高考(改)1.greater [ 考形容的比。

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1.The situation is more ________ than ever and I’m ________ about what to do next. A.confused; confused B.confusing; confusingC.confusing; confused D.confused; confusing2.The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A.popular B.famous C.special D.for3.With the word “PM2.5” ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A.frequently B.instantly C.entirely D.totally4.As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.A.injure B.improve C.honest D.honour5.— What do you think of his lecture?—I think it is ________, but someone thinks it’s much too ________.A.wonderful enough, bored B.enough wonderful, boring C.wonderful enough, boring D.enough wonderful, bored6.After doing odd jobs for a week, he got a ________ position as office-boy.A.temporary B.profound C.organizational D.permanent 7.Topics of conversations should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students. Otherwise, they won’t be interested.A.sensitive B.allergic C.familiar D.relevant 8.They thought well of the show, but I thought it was a pretty ________ performance. A.general B.ordinary C.common D.formal9.—I would like you to help me tomorrow.—Can you be more ______?A.specific B.particular C.tender D.regular10.The sports meeting __________ takes a day or two, depending on size.A.fairly B.typically C.suddenly D.calmly11.The ________school lies in the centre of the city.A.100 years old B.100-years-oldC.100th years old D.100-year-old12.To make ends meet, you need to have a more ________ approach to the way you spend. A.distracted B.disciplined C.desperate D.depressed 13.Although you are a lawful U.S. ________ resident with a green card, you still need to renew the card every ten years.A.temporary B.permanent C.native D.instant 14.Nobody knows ________ how many people are still living in the camp.A.sufficiently B.precisely C.immediately D.exceptionally 15.I think it________ to read En glish storybooks and it’s a great way to improve my English.A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested 16.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________? A.though B.also C.either D.too17.The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too 18.—My God, I'm getting late again. My boss will be angry.—Try to keep ________, and we'll think of a good excuse.A.still B.calm C.quiet D.alive19.He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A.annoyed;annoying B.annoying;annoyedC.annoyed;annoyed D.annoying;annoying20.I find preparing for an examination quite stressful. 选出划线词的词性。

高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附答案解析

高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附答案解析

高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A.are sitting B.seating C.seated D.sat2.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable3.The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A.definite B.equal C.natural D.magic4.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A.better B.goodC.best D.still better5.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite6.To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A.preserve; available B.reserve; availableC.preserve; accessible D.reserve; accessible7.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A.valuable B.reasonable C.equal D.reliable8.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient 9.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid10.— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately 11.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing12.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious13.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A.extremely B.completelyC.naturally D.gradually14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A.instead B.thoughC.still D.anyway16.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious 17.Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A.adequate B.alternative C.accessible D.accustomed 18.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive 19.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social 20.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 21.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 22.As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.normal B.general C.common D.regular23.—Is it safe enough to stand here,Mom?—No,come a bit _______ to me,honey.A.close B.closely C.closer D.more closely 24.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides25.It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A.alive B.living C.lively D.live【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总含答案

高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总含答案

高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总(2010﹒福建﹒T23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly【答案】D【解析】--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。

--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。

只要知道词义即可得出答案。

A. 自然地, 理所当然地;B. 成功地;C.华丽地, 壮观地;D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地(2010﹒福建﹒T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular【答案】B【解析】A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的。

理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。

(2010﹒上海﹒T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours 【答案】C【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。

意为“三小时的路程”(2010﹒安徽﹒T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【解析】Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”;Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”;Lighthearted andoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。

高考英语练习题形容词副词辨析练习题30题答案解析版

高考英语练习题形容词副词辨析练习题30题答案解析版

高考英语完形填空形容词副词辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.He is a very _____ student and always gets good grades.A.hard-workingzyC.cleverD.stupid答案:A。

“hard-working”表示勤奋的;“lazy”是懒惰的;“clever”聪明的;“stupid”愚蠢的。

根据后面说总是取得好成绩,可知是勤奋的学生。

2.The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy答案:A。

“sunny”晴朗的;“rainy”下雨的;“cloudy”多云的;“windy”有风的。

一般形容天气好会用晴朗的。

3.She sings _____ among all the students.A.beautifullyB.badlyC.loudlyD.quietly答案:A。

“beautifully”优美地;“badly”糟糕地;“loudly”大声地;“quietly”安静地。

唱歌好听用优美地。

4.The room is _____ decorated.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.uglyD.uglily答案:B。

“beautiful”美丽的,是形容词;“beautifully”美丽地,是副词;“ugly”丑陋的,形容词;“uglily”丑陋地,副词。

修饰动词decorated 要用副词。

5.He runs _____ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案:B。

这是比较级的用法,than 前面要用比较级,fast 的比较级是faster。

6.The book is _____ interesting. I can't put it down.A.veryB.quiteC.extremelyD.too答案:C。

【6】高三英语《高考英语语法:形容词和副词》练习

【6】高三英语《高考英语语法:形容词和副词》练习

比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说明例词一般情况加er, est smaller,smallest以e 结尾加r,st larger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词,加词尾er ,est 以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词改y为i,再加er,estbusier,busiest重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母,加er,estfatter,fattest以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,estnarrower,narrowestcleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节的词加more most more beautiful,most important副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。

2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。

几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级good ,well better bestbad, ill, badly worse worstmany ,much more mostlit tle less leastfar farther, further farthest,further old older, elder oldest, eldest名称句型例句相等as 原形as (as 原形+名词as )The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has notas much money as his friend.不及not as(so) 原形as (notas[so ]+名词+原形as )She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.超越the +比较级+of the two两者中较…的一个He is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比较级+than 和…一样不He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富有。

形容词和副词高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版

形容词和副词高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用)    解析版

形容词和副词02021 11.ÿ2021·天津卷ĀWhile rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted0答案1B0解析1考查形容词词O辨析2÷意ÿ在攀岩的时候,你需要保持非常_注,à样你就O会犯任何t 险的错误2A. satisfied满意的ĀB. focused_注的ĀC. amused被逗P的ĀD. delighted高t的2根据^文<so that you won't make any dangerous errors=可知要想O犯任何t险的错误,攀岩的时候需要保持_注,focused符合语境2故 B22.ÿ2021·天津卷ĀAs working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly0答案1A0解析1考查副词词O辨析2÷意ÿ随着在家工作Ù得越来越普遍,人们发现~人父母P全职工作相结合Ù得越来越容易2A. increasingly越来越多地,渐增地ĀB. equally相等地ĀC. nervously紧张地ĀD. confusinglyð人困惑地2根据^文<people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time c areer=可知人们发现~人父母P全职工作相结合Ù得越来越容易,是因~在家工作Ù得越来越普遍,increasingly符合语境2故 A23.ÿ2021·全ÿv卷ĀAfter spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.0答案145. better 50. daily0解析145. 考查形容词的词g转换2根据÷中<than= 可知,Þ该填写形容词的比较ÿ的形式,故填better250. 考查形容词2l处表示<Ê察当地人的日常生活=,修饰routines, 故用形容词,故填daily24. ÿ2021·全ÿ乙卷短文改错ĀWhat’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view o n housework……0答案17. most→more8. mentally→mental9. our→my0解析17. 考查固定m配2÷意ÿl外,做家ó可ñ是一种Ð学`中获得精神放 的方式2固定短语<what’s more=译~<l外=2故将most改~more28. 考查形容词2÷意ÿ\时,à_给了s们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜l的Ï情,改善了家庭s系2修饰]词relaxation(放 )需要用形容词2故将mentally改~mental29. 考查人Āï词2÷意ÿà是s对家ó的看法2根据全文内容ñÛ÷意可知,l处表À<à是s对家ó的看法=2故将our改~my25. (2021·新高考I卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is 4 always leaving us ____60____(astonish).0答案158. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished0解析158.考查副词2÷意ÿ它无疑会帮û你恢复精神!修饰ú词help,Þ用副词undoubtedly<毫无疑问地=2故填undoubtedly259.考查形容词比较ÿ2÷意ÿsÎ黄山温泉¬人惊讶的是,气温越P,温泉越暖和2l处是固定结构<the +比较ÿ,the+比较ÿ=,意~<越……,越……=2故填hotter260.考查形容词2÷意ÿ但大自然就是à样44总是¬s们惊讶2l处是<leave +Ā语+Ā语补足语=,补充说明Ā语us的感Ø,Þ用-ed结~形容词2故填astonished26. (2021·浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much ___39___ ÿsmallĀthan it is today. Mary's niece wrote,………0答案139. smaller0解析139.考查形容词2÷意ÿà栋 子建r时比现在小得多2结合¿空前的much和¿空^的than 可知,l处考查形容词比较ÿ固定结构much+比较ÿ+than,提示词small的比较ÿ形式~smaller2故填smaller202020 11.ÿ2020·新课标I卷ĀLanding on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.0答案1extremely0解析1考查副词2÷意ÿ登录o球的背面是极wp挑战g的2空处修饰形容词challenging,Þ使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely22.ÿ2020·新课标I卷ĀData about the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (o球的) base are practical.0答案1much0解析1考查形容词2÷意ÿsÎo亮构r的数据,比如它 p多少水和w他¯富,可ñ帮û中ÿ决定它o来o球Ā地的计划是v实用2ice是O可数]词,Þ使用much修饰,故填much23.ÿ2020·新课标I卷ĀToday I tried cooking a simply dish myself.0答案1将simply改~simple0解析1考查形容词2÷意ÿÎ天s自ý尝试做一道简单的菜2根据]词dish可知,l处Þ用形容词作定语,故将simply改~simple24.ÿ2020·新课标II卷ĀBamboo: Chinese love t heir <Lucky Bamboo= plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.0答案1Certainly0解析1考查副词2÷意ÿ当然在假期期间,à种植物是ÿ对ß要的Ï物2Ï词短语做时间状语,因l只p改Ùr副词才能复合÷子结构,用副词形式做状语2故填Certainly25.ÿ2020·新课标II卷ĀThe 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.0答案1beautiful0解析1考查形容词2÷意ÿ美丽的长ĀP覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做r漂亮的装饰2修饰]词branches,用形容词形式2故填beautiful26.ÿ2020·新课标II卷ĀI’m surely you’ll hav e a good time.0答案1将surely改~sure0解析1考查形容词2÷意ÿs相信你会玩得很开心的2V析÷子,l处beú词am^面需用形容词作表语2故将surely改~sure27.ÿ2020·新课标II卷ĀThen I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.0答案1将such改~so0解析1考查副词2÷意ÿ然^s就可ñ抽出时间Þ新学`它,à样s们就可ñ每天一起练`2V析÷子,l处Þ表示<ñ便Ā ñ=2故将such改~so28.ÿ2020·新课标III卷ĀAs the small boat moved, 68.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.0答案1gently0解析1考查副词2÷意ÿ当小船缓缓地沿着江面移ú时,山在水中的倒影使他说O出话来2l处修饰ú词movedÞ用副词gently作状语,表示<缓缓地=2故填gently29. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀThe outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic0答案1B0解析1考查形容词词O辨析2÷意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,给s们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的ÙW2A. absurd荒谬的ĀB. abrupt突然的ĀC. allergic过敏的ĀD. authentic真实的2根据常识可知,新冠肺炎疫情给s们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的ÙW2故 B210.ÿ2020·天津卷ĀAccording to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious0答案1C0解析1考查形容词词O辨析2÷意:根据þ翰 教授的说法,如ÿs们O想读àq书,就Oß读,因~它是可 择的2A. worthwhile值得的ĀB. necessaryß要的ĀC. optional 可 择的, 修的ĀD. serious o 肃的,认真的2根据<we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to=可知,àq书读O读都可ñ,ul可知,它是<可 择的=2故 C211.ÿ2020·山东卷ĀIn the 18th and 19th centuries, 36.(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.0答案1wealthy0解析1考查形容词2÷意:在18和19世纪,富人旅行并收集植物1Ø史物品和艺术品2l处修饰]词people,Þ使用形容词,做定语2故填wealthy202019 11.02019·江苏卷1Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight0答案1C0解析1考查形容词辨析2÷意ÿO像传统的体育锻炼,p app软þ的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼 ù2A. casual偶然的,随便的ĀB. regular定期的,p规律的ĀC. flexible灵活的ĀD. tight紧的,密封的2故 C22.02019·新课标I卷1It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.0答案1poorly0解析1考查副词用法2根据÷意和结构V析可知,l处用副词poorly修饰谓语ú词has been studied,意~<研究很少=2故填poorly23.02019·新课标II卷1Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提])her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.0答案1finally0解析1考查副词用法2根据空格 处O置可知,l处Þ用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语ú词have been acknowledged,意~<最终得ñ认可=,故填finally24.02019·新课标III卷1On our way to the house,it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.0答案1so0解析1考查副词2÷意ÿ在s们去那ÿ 子的路P,雨Q得如l大ñóÎs们O能O想ß要多久才能到À那Ý2<so…that…=意~<如l……ñóÎ……=,引导结ÿ状语Ð÷2故填so2 02018 11.02018·江苏1Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready0答案1B0解析1考查形容词词O辨析Û语境理解2÷意ÿ}管旅馆服óO好,经理ßO愿投入~员工提供足够的ÿ¯2A. keen敏锐的ĀB. reluctant O情愿的ĀC. anxious渴望的ĀD. ready准备好的2故 B22.02018·新课标I卷1According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.0答案1longer0解析1考查副词的比较ÿ2|学ç告显示ÿ经常跑m的人比O跑m的人多活3 2根据than可知用比较ÿ,故填longer23.02018·新课标I卷1I felt happily that their life had improved.0答案1happily改r happy0解析1考查形容词作表语2他们的生活p了很大提高,s感到很高t2l处形容词作表语,故将happily 改r happy24.02018·新课标II卷1A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.0答案1actually0解析1考查副词2÷意ÿ对肉的需求实际P是à种ÙW的背^原因2÷子结构完整,用副词修饰÷子2故填actually25.02018·新课标II卷1According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.0答案1global0解析1÷意ÿ中ÿþ占全球W¥总í¾à的30%2fertilizer consumption是]词短语,故Þ该用形容词修饰2故填global26.02018·新课标III卷1He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.0答案1loudest0解析1考查最高ÿ2根据^面的of all可知,他声音最大, ñ用最高ÿloudest27.02018·浙江卷1There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.0答案1higher0解析1考查形容词比较ÿ2l处修饰]词cost用形容词,u even表示程þ修饰比较ÿ,故填higher2 02017 11.02017·江苏卷1The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent0答案1A0解析1考查形容词的辨析2A. alternative可供ÿï的ĀB. aggressive好斗的,p进×心的ĀC. ambiguous pß心的,耗时的ĀD. apparent显而易É的2÷意ÿ恐龙的í失oß是u天体灾害引起的,但是_很难~到w它的解释2故 A202016 11.02016·江苏1His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary0答案1A0解析1考查形容词词O辨析2形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的Āambiguous模棱n可的, 糊O清的Āoriginal原始的,最初的Āarbitrary任意的,_制的Ā÷意ÿ对Î如何ñÛ在什NĀ础P收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明2故A k确22.02016·江苏1His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary0答案1A0解析1考查形容词词O辨析2形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的Āambiguous模棱n可的, 糊O清的Āoriginal原始的,最初的Āarbitrary任意的,_制的Ā÷意ÿ对Î如何ñÛ在什NĀ础P收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明2故A k确23.02016·浙江1In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal0答案1A0解析1÷意ÿ在文章中,你需要用x体的例子来支持总的Ê点2A.x体,明确的ĀB.永久的ĀC.抽象的ĀD.全球的,共通的2故 A202015 11.(2015﹒浙江) Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that everybite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently0答案1C0解析1÷意:就算s们很少了解食物来自Î哪Ý,s们大多数人都明白,放在s们的口Ý的每一点食物在之前都是活着的2A.steadily意~稳定地,B. instantly 意~立即地,C. formerly 意~先前地;D. permanently 意~永久地2在做题的时候,只需要理解最^一÷话就可ñ了was galive根据÷意Û常识O能得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是活着的22.(2015﹒浙江) Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive0答案1D0解析1÷意ÿ因l 是一种 ú的,而O是被ú的行~2它包 ,理解和记à2A. considerate意~考虑周全的,B. sensitive意~敏感的,C. reliable意~可靠的,D. passive意~被ú的2根据not可ñ知道前^是反O表À, ñ D2l题的s键是p一个notà是表示v定的,à表明跟前面的active是反O的s系,根据4个 ù的意思O能得出答案是D. passive被ú的23.(2015﹒四川)Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze0答案1C0解析1q÷考查形容词作状语2q÷考查形容词作伴随状语,意~ÿ小Tom`在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊2 要考查B1C之间的{别, ùB意~ÿð人吃惊的,常修饰物Ā而 ùC意~ÿ感到吃惊的,常修饰人2根据÷意,q题 择C24.(2015﹒四川)Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best0答案1D0解析1考查最高ÿ和比较ÿ2根据P一÷话可知,Andy对à个玩x很满意,故 择D,意~ÿà是他þ得到的最好的玩x25.(2015﹒福建)It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous0答案1B0解析1考查形容词辨析A.careless O小心的ĀB.considerate体½的ĀC.Patient p耐心的ĀD.generous 慷慨的2该÷意思~ÿ麦克真是体½,他通知s们他会à点来ñ防s们着急2故 B6.(2015﹒江苏)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial0答案1A0解析1÷意ÿ警官决定对à起案þ进行一k彻ß全面的û查2Aù<综合的,全面的,p理解力的=ĀBù<复杂的=ĀCù<p意识的=ĀDù<ósÞ要的=2故 Aù27.(2015﹒Ü徽)I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive0答案1C0解析1÷意ÿs非常感激 p的ß愿者,因~他们帮s把糟糕的一天Ùr了愉快的一天2A特殊的ĀB优ù的,比......好的ĀC感激的ĀD p吸引力的2根据÷意可知,àÝ是在向ß愿者表À感激之情,故 C28.(2015﹒Ü徽)They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately0答案1C0解析1÷意ÿ他们给那O老人的家Ý 钱,p的是一个人的]O,p的[是通过他们的公司2A合法地ĀB真诚地ĀC亲自,当面地,个人而言ĀD故意地2故 C29.(2015﹒湖X)The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely0答案1A0解析1意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越ÿ极, (比ñ前)更愿意表À自ý的想法2Aù<逐渐地=Bù<通常,经常=; Cù<ñ前=; Dù<仅仅=2故 Aù210.(2015﹒湖X)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable0答案1B0解析1÷意ÿ}管会°大×靠近他的公寓,如ÿ他想要准时的话,ß是ßû快点2Aù<精确的=ĀBù<Û时的,准时的=ĀCù<p效率的=ĀDù<合理的=2故 Dù211.(2015﹒湖X)I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar0答案1C0解析1÷意ÿs认~他 说的和s们Î天«论的话题无s2他没p抓Q要点2Aù<忠实的,忠诚的=ĀBù<P…… 行=ĀCù<和……相s=ĀDù<和……相似=2be relevant to<和……相s=2故 Cù2 02014 11.(2014﹒Ü徽)My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed0答案1C0解析1形容词puzzled困惑的Āsensitive敏感的Āoptimistic PÊ的Āembarrassed尴尬的Ā÷Oÿ在工作面试中良好表现¬s对自ý的o来和在àÝ能够做的Ï情很PÊ2根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好,说明s对自ýo来很p信心,故C k确22.(2014﹒Ü徽)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise0答案1C0解析1副词however然而Āanywhere无论何处Ātherefore因lĀotherwise v[,要O然Āø外一方面Ā÷Oÿ在市场P起着更Þ要的作用是s们的希望,因l通过更多的工作2s们要想在市场P起着更Þ要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的2PQ文之间是因ÿs系2故C k确23.(2014﹒大纲卷)Raymond’s pare nts wanted him to have ______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best0答案1D0解析1÷OÿRaymond的父母亲想要他得到最好的可能的教育2q÷是常识,父母亲当然希望自ý的孩子能够得到最好的教育,p最好的发展前途2故D k确24.(2014﹒大纲卷)Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually0答案1B0解析1副词frequently频繁地,经常地Āseldom很少Āalways总是,一直Āusually通常2÷OÿHarry þ经离开家p一段时间了,他很少看É他的父亲2根据÷O可知他þ经离开家了,那N很少p和父亲É面的机会2故使用副词seldom表示v定2故B k确25.(2014﹒大纲卷)--- What did you do last weekend?--- Nothing _____.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet0答案1A0解析1q题中的固定m配nothing much没什N,很少Ānothing else没p别的Ï情2÷Oÿ4P个周p你~嘛了?4s什N_没p做2根据÷O可知表示的是v定 O2故A k确26.(2014﹒福建)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient0答案1D0解析1q题考察的是形容词词O辨析temporary暂时的Ācomplex复杂的Āaccurate准确的,精确的Āefficient高效的Ā÷Oÿ随着网þ购物越来越流行,因特网被看作是~到目标ü户的高效的方法2根据前半÷可知网þ购物的流行¬s们很容易就会~到目标ü户, ñ因特网是一个很高效的方法2故D k确27.(2014﹒湖X)What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious0答案1C0解析1A糟糕的,可u的,极_的ĀBß要的ĀĀq的ĀD留p深刻s象的ĀD明显的,显然的Ā÷意ÿsÎJasmine Westland的胜利给人s象最深刻的是他赤脚得到了马拉 比赛的第一]2根据÷意Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一],à是最¬人难à的Ï情2故Cù符合PQ文串联28.(2014﹒湖X)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild0答案1C0解析1A谨慎的,小心的ĀB感激的ÿCÿ容的Ā容忍的,忍Ø的ĀDß生的,ß蛮的Ā÷意ÿ她并没p°备打破花瓶的那个孩子,相反她对他ÿ容地笑了一Q,并¬他离开了2根据Instead of blaming the childwho had broken the vase她并没p°备他,说明她很ÿ容2故Cùk确29.(2014﹒湖X)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, <Don’t be so mean,= pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply0答案1D0解析1A可u地,恐v地ĀB p罪地Ā内疚地ĀC简接地ĀD o厉地,明确地Ā÷意ÿSabrina一说完她的话,Albert就手指着她o厉地说<O要àN苛刻w!=根据<Don’t be so mean,=O要àN苛刻2ñÛpointing a finger of warning at her2说明Albert说话的语气很o肃2故D k确210.(2014﹒江苏)The idea "happiness," , will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair0答案1B0解析1Rigid僵硬的,死 的Āsure确信的,肯定的,p把握的Āperfect完美一的Āfair公 的Ā÷意ÿ<幸福,<可ñ肯定的是,O是个静态简单的定O2根据÷意说明Bù符合PQ文串联211.(2014﹒江苏)I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise0答案1D0解析1Also_Ājust只O过,仅仅Ānevertheless 然而,O过Āotherwise要O然Āø外Ā÷意ÿ星期天sO能去接你了,ø外sß会很á2根据÷意可知q÷中的otherwise表示ø外,ø外方面2故D k确212.(2014﹒江西)Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead0答案1C0解析1nowhere任何地方都O,无处Āhowever然而Āotherwise v[,要O然Āinsteadïÿ,而O是Ā÷Oÿ多Ï了你 子的说明,要O然,s们会~O到的2q÷实际P是一个 蓄条þ÷的虚拟语气,表示的是P过去Ï实相反的虚拟语气, ÷使用的<情态ú词+have done=,otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house2故C k确213.(2014﹒浙江)Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone elseto blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive0答案1C0解析1Strict o格的Āsympathetic\情的,富p\情心的Āstubborn固执的Āsensitive敏感的2降雨ÿJoe很骄傲很固执,Ð来都O 认他错了而`总是°备别人2根据never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame可知他很固执2故C k确214.(2014﹒浙江)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully0答案1A0解析1副词blindly盲目地,没p目的地Āunwillingly O愿意地Āclosely亲密地Ā紧密地Ācarefully 细心地Ā÷意ÿ教育的目的是教会别人自ý思考而O是盲目地追随他人2根据÷意说明A k确2 02013 11.(2013﹒Ü徽)David is ______ animal f ur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of0答案1B0解析1根据并列ß词so之^的V÷,可知,他O能接近猫狗,A,B,C,D四个 ù的意思V别是<对……感到好奇=,<对……过敏=,<对……感到满意=,<喜l=,显然,<对……过敏=导ôà个结ÿ的原因,~k 确答案2÷意~戴维对ú物皮毛过敏, ñ他O会拜À家Ýp猫或者狗的人22.(2013﹒Ü徽)It’s said that the power plant is now ______ large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice0答案1A0解析1<n倍大=的表À方法是在表示\样大的as much as 的前面òP twice,r~twice as much as2÷意~据说à个发电厂现在是ñ前的n倍大23.(2013﹒Ü徽)The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow0答案1A0解析1constant O断的1恒定的Āmain 要的Āpowerful强大的1强p力的Āshallow浅的1¤浅的2根据÷意 A2÷意~紫禁城每天都吸引了源源O断的游ü,尤w是在法定假日时24.(2013﹒福建)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes2A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD.affordably0答案1D0解析1competitively p竞争力地Ārecently最近Āreasonably合理地1 þ地Āaffordably付得起,根据÷意 D2÷意~那些贫困的学生很t奋地发现在拐弯的地方p一间商店,在那间商店他们可ñ买得起标明了ÿ格的自行车25.(2013﹒湖X)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial0答案1C0解析1appropriate 当的Ā恰当的Ā合 的conscious p意识的,神ß清醒的Ā自觉的,p意的Āarbitrary 随意的Ā Ê的,n断的Ā_制的,独断独行的Ācontroversial p争°的,引起争°的,被争论的Ā好争论的Ā÷意~p人抱h,批准或拒ÿ许可Â的决定往往是任意的而O是ĀÎ既定的标准26.(2013﹒湖X)He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the mone y inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a_________ contribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable0答案1B0解析1commercial 商业的Ā½易的Ā营利的Āgenerous 慷慨的,大方的Ā丰盛的Ācomparable 可比较的Ā比得P的profitable p利可Ā的,p益的Ā÷意~他O自ú地把自ýÐ他叔叔那Ý继 的钱据~ýp,相反,他慷慨的捐献ñ帮û社{27.(2013﹒湖X)Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily0答案1C0解析1ÐP÷<Don’t defend him any more.= O要再袒æ他了,可知他是p意破_花园的篱笆,accidentally 偶然地,意外地,非故意地carelessly 粗心大意地Ā草率地Ā淡漠地deliberately故意地Ā深思熟虑地Āclumsily笨拙地Ā粗陋地,故 择C2÷意~O要再袒æ他了,很显然他是故意毁_花园的篱笆的,而`甚óß一÷道歉都没p28.(2013﹒江西)What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.0答案1A0解析1l处考查表示PQß接s系的副词2Aù<O管怎样=ĀBù<而`,l外=ĀCù<v[=ĀDù<因l=Ā根据÷意ÿ多N可u的经Ø!_____, 要的Ï情是,现在你是Ü全的2可知答案~A2÷意~多N糟糕的经Ø啊!O管怎N说,你现在Ü全了44à是 要的29.(2013﹒江西)There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as0答案1A0解析1q题的s键词是a small number ofÿ一小部VĀ少数的Ā,排除C ùP D ù,它们都表示<多À……=Ā题中people是可数]词,因lk确答案~A2B ù中的little表示<少的=之意时,O可ñ用来修饰可数]词2÷意~只p少部V人牵î在内,少到Ð十人.10.(2013﹒¿宁)Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly0答案1D0解析1A. vividly生ú地B. generally一般地,概括地 C. frequently频繁地,经常地D. smoothly 稳地,流利地2q÷中,go smoothly意~<进展ú利=2故 D2÷意~在sl到纽þ之^的头n天,似N一W进展ú利211.(2013﹒¿宁)This is b y far ______ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the mostD. the more inspiring0答案1C0解析1q题pn个提示,by far意~<非常=,用Î修饰形容词或副词的比较ÿ或最高ÿ,ul可知A,B肯定O对2再根据定语Ð÷的修饰,s键词~ever,<sþ经看过的=,自然是<最鼓舞人心的=, ñ使用最高ÿ2故 C2÷意~à是sþ经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影212.(2013﹒P海)It’s a ______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB.French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French[0答案1D0解析1题~的意思是ÿ<à是一个迷人的法ÿ小时钟,u黄铜做r,可ñ追溯到十九世纪=2 ù中是O个形容词的O\排序2当]词中心词带pn个或n个ñP形容词作前置修饰语时,ú序往往P汉语O\2可记Qà÷口Áÿ县官行ð杀ÿ才ÿ<县=44限定词,<官=44表人们Ê点的词,<行=44表大小1长短1高P1形状的词,<ð=44表 龄1新旧的词,<杀=即<色=44表颜色的词,<ÿ=44ÿ籍1出处,<才=44材料Ā2根据口Áú序, ù中的O个形容词,charming是 Ê评ÿ即Ê点,small是大小,而French是产地即出处,因l判断D~k确 ù213.(2013﹒天津)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of-- there are ______ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most0答案1B0解析1B. more. <较多地=修饰形容词meaningfulĀl÷是一个比较÷型,^面相当Î省略了than watching TVà一活úĀC. the least.<最少=D. the most.<最多=2÷意~s认~每天晚P看电视是一种浪¾时间的行~,ßp很多比à更p意O的Ï情可做214.(2013﹒全ÿ新课标II)It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good on eB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one0答案1B0解析1根据÷意,空处Þ该是指<比à个更好的=,故用比较ÿ2÷意~à可能并O是一个非常好的建°2但是,在一个更好的建°提出来之前,s们就将就它了215.(2013﹒全ÿ新课标I)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more0答案1A0解析1still less是固定短语,意思是<更O用说Ā何况=2÷意~托|几NO会煮鸡蛋,更O用说做饭了216.(2013﹒浙江)Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious0答案1B0解析1根据^÷<最终得到à个公司的全职工作=可ñ推断前面Þ该是临时的秘书,pessimistic悲Ê的,厌世的,previous先前的,ñ前的,cautious小心谨慎的,均O符合÷意2÷意~玛丽在à儿工作是作~临时的秘书身份,最终她在à个公司得到了一份全职的工作217.(2013﹒浙江)If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on timeA. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually0答案1A0解析1根据PQ文leave right away和arrive on time,Þ 择hopefully p希望2curiously 好奇地,occasionally偶尔,gradually渐渐地,均P arrive on time 无法m配2÷意~如ÿs们立刻出发,s们p希望按时到À218.(2013﹒浙江)If what yo ur friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise0答案1A0解析1根据P文,don’t reject it immediately和imagine that it is true说明转折s系,用yet2÷意~如ÿ你的朋Ü 提出ð你感到惊讶,O要马P拒ÿ,而是要想像是真的202012 11.(2012﹒X京)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more0答案1D0解析1形容词考点2比较ÿ,根据÷意即刻判断22.(2012﹒全ÿ卷II)Next to biology , I like physics ________.A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well0答案1B0解析1l处best是副词的最高ÿ,修饰ú词like2÷意ÿ除了生物,s最喜l物理23.(2012﹒全ÿ新课程卷)This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as0答案1A0解析1在as…as…÷型中,倍数放在第一个as的前面,故A k确2÷意ÿà家饭店OÛs们去过ø一家的一半好24.(2012﹒福建)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. EspeciallyB. equallyC. naturally .D. normally0答案1B0解析1根据÷意ÿ无论是官员ß是公共汽车司机,都Þ该 等的被尊敬, ñ 择Bùequally< 等地,公 地=Āespecially<尤w地=Ānaturally<自然地=Ānormally<k常地=,只p Bù符合题意25.(2012﹒福建)4 Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?4 Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable0答案1A0解析1根据前半÷<s\\ß给Ā书馆=和Q半÷中的still可知àq书或许ß可得到的用available,而w它Oùaffordable<支付的起的=Āacceptable <可接Ø的=Āvaluable<¾Þ的=均P题意O符26.(2012﹒浙江)Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus0答案1A0解析1根据÷意ÿ麦克通常很认真的,然而ÿyetĀàk他犯了个小错误2StillÏ旧Āeven甚óĀthus 因l,均O符合语境,故排除27.(2012﹒浙江)The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential0答案1A0解析1根据÷意ÿ研究缺O实Âÿsolid evidenceĀ,因l 得出的结论ßp待考Â2fierce激烈的Āsevere oÞ的Āpotential,p潜力的,均O符合语境,故排除28.(2012﹒Ü徽)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather s mall.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether0答案1C0解析1前面说她富p,^面说她个人¯富相当少2。

2023年高考英语语法专题复习:形容词和副词 专项练习题(含答案解析)

2023年高考英语语法专题复习:形容词和副词 专项练习题(含答案解析)

2023年高考英语语法专题复习:形容词和副词专项练习题一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.Totally ________ (aware) that he was being watched, the thief stole the passenger’s purse as usual.2.Both sides agreed that our cooperation will be mutually________ (benefit) and will help keep regional peace.3.The job requires someone with specialized scientific and __________ (technique) knowledge.4.The course _________ (typical) last for three days.5.A terrible earthquake hit Ludian ________ August 3rd 2014. It was a ________(sorrow) day for everybody.6.It was ________ (shame) of them to surrender.7.I am a bit _________(suspect) of that package that’s been left in the corridor.8.I am _______ (shame) of myself for being so stupid.9.The Red Army men were _________ (succeed) in climbing over the mountain.10.The police released him, but ________ (significance), they didn’t give him back his passport.11.I ________(strong) believe that practice makes perfect.12.I am ________(confidence) that I am suitable ________ the kind of the job you are advertising.13.After learning this course, most students think ________(high) of it.14.Your happiness depends on ______ (part) your attitude towards life.15.The employer said that he was ______ (optimist) about the future of the company.16.The ______ (origin) owner of the house was the Countess of Smith.17.The doctor said the boy’s temperature was very ______(normal), so he should be in hospital at once.18.As is known, her voice and ______ (north) accent made me recognize him at once.19.He’s _______ (obvious) prepared to put up with your remarks. 20.Her mother told us that her hair curls ______(nature).21.The employees give their responses _______ (oral).22.The local people tell us this forest is an _______ (office) reserve of pandas.23.What he said illustrates the point _____ (nice).24.On some Chinese campuses, ______ (nation) English speakers speak and write better, and students are likely to benefit more from their teaching.25.Some economists have pointed _________ that low inflation is not necessarily a good thing.26.We were able to pick ________ the BBC World Service. 27.As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved ________(correct). 28.He looked a little ________(puzzle).29.People who get up early often feel energetic all morning but _________(sleep) all afternoon.30.I don’t like pubs. They are noisy, _________(smell), and what’s more, expensive.31.He feels it greatly _________(shame) to depend on his parents after he has grown up.32.Our ________ (immediately) concern is to help the families of those who died.33.Some people believe that __________ (imagine) kids are relatively clever.34.He ________(rude) rejected his classmate’s kind offer of help. 35.There is a strong ________ (religion) influence in American life. More than 80% Americans agree that even today, miracles ________ (perform) by the power of God.36.For most people, trains are ________(rely), cheap and best for long-distance journeys.37.She is totally _______ (bore) with the _______ (bore) job and is considering changing it.38.I’m terribly sorry, but the manager is at an important meeting. He is _________ (avail).39.Everybody was _____________ (astonish) by the _________ (astonish) news.40.He is the _________ (bad) student I’ve ever met because not only does he do terribly in his studies but he behaves _________ (bad).41.If you don’t have a _________ (balance) diet, you’re likely to fall ill owing to a lack of nutrition.42.She is so _________ (attract) that a large number of young men are crazy about her.43.To enable people to spend _________ happy spring festival, it is _________(reason) and wise to allow people to set off fireworks. 44.A judge can’t let _________(person) feelings affect his judgments and decisions.45.Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the _________(nation) economy.46.Joe passed his hand over his face and looked _________(puzzle). 47.Martin Luther King was a worldwide symbol of non-violent protest against _________(race) injustice.48.The more questions they practice, the less _________(pain) they feel during exams.49.He closed his eyes to put a stop to all the distracting thoughts, sitting there quietly and _________(peace).50.Some people seem to be always _________ (luck).51.In my opinion, without health, money becomes _________(mean). 52.This kind of drink is _________(main) made _________ water and sugar.53.Finally, let’s work together _________ (save) energy and protect our _________ (nature) environment.54.I’ve always kept my private and________ (profession) lifeseparate.55.The dampness of the forest did not agree with him ________ (physical).56.Some families don’t have the resources to feed themselves________ (proper).57.She is a very________ (patience) and considerate person. 58.To our surprise, the two violent people attempted to find a________(peace) solution to this conflict.59.________ (personal), I think it’s a waste of time. 60.Doctors are understandably ________(caution) about this new treatment.61.In some cases, what comes easy for you is perhaps ________(challenge) for others.62.I have become ________(cheer) now and above all I have regained self-confidence.63.People ________ terrible and messed-up handwriting will be easily considered as ________(care) and irresponsible guys. 64.Nobody can ________(casual) succeed, it comes from the thorough self-control and the will.65.The World Health Organization says the _________(dead) disease Ebola is spreading in West Africa.66.However, to succeed in life, one should set a goal and then _________(gradual) make it more practical.67.She worked very hard because she was _________(hunger) to wina medal for her country.68.Playing computer games for a long time is very _________(harm) to our health.69._________(general) speaking, young people in China become independent _________ their parents’ financial (财政的) support after they land their first job.70.Skating on _________(freeze) ponds is a tradition in North China. 71.He was an uncommonly _________ (live) and interesting father. 72.You should spend more time on work and _________(little) on daydream.73.He must be _________ (mental) disabled.74._________ (luck), he escaped from being punished.75.I love and respect my ____________(old) sister.76.The ____________(east) situation is relatively peaceful. 77.After five glasses of wine, he was obviously ____________(drink) 78.The government encourages employers to hire ____________(able) workers.79.He is a ____________(danger) person; keep away from him. 80.____________(day) practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.81.It is ________ (evidence) that the ferry is seriously damaged for that storm.82.He made up his mind to go abroad for ________ (far) study. 83.It was ________(fortune) for him that a doctor arrived on time.84.He went there ________ (especial) to comfort his son. 85.They chose several pieces of music to reflect the ________(energy) emotions of the FIFA World Cup.86.Because she was unable to speak good English in the USA, she was often treated ________ (fair).87.For him, this will be an ________(entire) new hobby.88.________(final), we can come to a conclusion that smoking has a bad effect on our health.89.London, the capital city of UK, is always ________ (fog) and it often rains.90.Whenever I think of my first boarding school life, I think it instructive and ________ (forget).91.It would be ________ (excite) to witness the historic moment when the People’s Republic of China was founded.92.Can you come at 10:30? I know it is _________ (convenience) for you, but I must see you.93.A __________ (faith) friend is hard to find.94.The drought was _______(harm) to the crops.95.There is an ________ (urge) need for food and water.96.I had always considered myself a strong and ___________ (competence) woman.97.Children need ___________(condition) love from their parents. 98.We apologize for any___________ (correct) behaviour by our son. 99.You’d better not eat too much sugar and fried foods, which are________ (health).100.In the past, we saw many smokers smoke here and there, which was ________ (harm) to their health.参考答案:1.unaware【详解】考查形容词。

2025届高考英语复习:历年真题、好题专项(有提示词之形容词和副词)练习(附答案)

2025届高考英语复习:历年真题、好题专项(有提示词之形容词和副词)练习(附答案)

2025届高考英语复习:历年真题、好题专项(有提示词之形容词和副词)练习1.It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make (low)carbon emissions.2.Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s _________(busy) commercial roads in the olden days.3.The neighborhood has changed over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is (current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company.4.He attached great importance to training talents in different fields, for example, in laws. (unlucky), these policies harmed the interests of the upper classes and his reforms eventually failed.5.The event’s highlight was the performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu-Longgui, who showcased (amaze) dragon dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences.6.At that time, most people in the village lived with poverty, which means they could simply afford food and basic clothing, but seldom purchase things like bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown (hope).7.However, in a garden in Geling village in Metog county in the Tibet autonomous region, the morning air is filled with the sweet aroma of ________(fresh) picked tea.8.Certain hanfu has a (color) reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.9.Although the young fans of hanfu generally agree____ is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ significantly.10.But one thing is for sure, young people have become (increasing) interested in activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture.11.No wonder Hangzhou is expanding (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.12.Group members would (definite) make every effort to assist one another and solve problems.13.Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou or enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a____ (true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.14.It is beautiful to look at too. An “epic adventure about hormone-fuelled teenagers facing up to (environment) destruction”, the film is sometimes a “little too worthy for its own good”.15. As the unique charm and soul of the movie, 48 Tang poems help audiences travel from the (sand) desert frontier to the mist-filled regions south of the Yangtze River.参考答案1. It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make _______ (low)carbon emissions.【答案】lower【答案解析】考查形容词比较级。

(全)高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词

(全)高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词

高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词连词是历年高考中常考考点,它主要以单项填空、语法填空和短文改错的形式呈现。

其考察方向为:1并列连词如:and,but,or等,2 状语从句中的连词when,while,as,if,though等。

注意:考生答考试时要结合句意来理解、答题。

真题归纳单项填空1 (2015北京卷) He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A soB butC orD as【答案】but解析:结合句意,他是个害羞的人,但不怕任何事和任何人。

表转折,故填but。

2 (2014天津高考卷) Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A ifB orC andD while【答案】C解析:根据句意:给我一个机会,我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。

这里是考察“祈使句+and+简单句”的句型,这里and前面相当于条件状语从句,后面相当于主句。

3 (2016,北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_____he’s in his nineties.A .as long asB as ifC even thoughD in case【答案】even though【解析】句意:我的爷爷有时还打网球,即使他90多岁了。

as long as引导条件状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句,in case引导目的状语从句,这里是转折关系,故用even though引导让步状语从句。

4(2016北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,使我不去想其它的事情。

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英语高考专题复习讲与练形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。

以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。

a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive 等)作定语,定语后置。

如a man alive。

有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。

sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。

(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。

如:I have something important to tell you.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。

(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。

如:We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.(7)频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。

(8)副词作定语,定语后置。

如:The person there is waiting for you.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词+ size(大小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。

如:a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paitings(10)以-ly结尾的词性辨析。

①下列单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

②表愿意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词:deep深wide宽广high高low 位置低deeply深入地widely广泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词:dead完全,绝对be dead asleep非常be deadly tiredpretty相当be pretty certain that…漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近Don’t sit close.closely密切地Watch closely!late晚、迟arrive late, come latelately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).2、复合形容词的构成(1)形容词+ 名词+ edkind-hearted好心的,white-haired白发的(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot炽热的,dark-blue深蓝的(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking好看的,easy-going随和的(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working勤劳的,fast-moving快速转动的(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won得来不易的,newly-made新建的(6)名词+ 形容词life-long终生的,world-famous世界闻名的(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving爱开玩笑的(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered白雪覆盖的,hand-made手工的(9)数词+ 名词+ edfour-storeyed 4层楼的,three-legged 3条腿的(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10年的,two-man两人的3、形容词和副词的比较等级(1)原级的构成和用法。

构成:形容词、副词的原级即本身。

用法:表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as + 原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so(as) + 原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数+ as + 原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构。

如:Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.This building looks not so (as)high as that one.Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you .This room is three times as large as that one.(2)比较级和最高级的构成。

掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则,熟记少数不符合规则的特殊形容词和副词。

(3)比较级的用法。

①对方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+ than”的结构表示。

如:This picture is more beautiful than that one.②表示一方不及另一方时,用“less + 原级+ than”的结构表示。

如:This room is less beautiful than that one.③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修饰。

如:He works even harder than before.He found he got 2cm higher than one year before when he measured himself yesterday.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest注意:英语的比较级前如无even、still或yet等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“…一些”或不译出,一般不可有“更”。

如:She is better than she was yesterdayPlease come earlier tomorrow.另注意:by far通常用于强调最高级。

用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面,如在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。

如:He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the + 比较级(主语+ 谓语),the + 比较级(主语+ 谓语)”的结构(意为“越……越……”)。

如:The harder he works, the happier he feels.⑤不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构。

如:The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.⑥某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。

这些词有inferior(劣等的,次的)、superior(较好的,优于……)、junior(资历较浅的)、senior(资格较老的)、prior(在……之前)等。

He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。

that指物,one既可指人又可指物。

that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词。

The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.⑧倍数表达法。

(A)A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length, depth, width, size ,weight etc.)of B.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)。

The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。

(B)A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

(C)A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.⑨比较级与否定词连用表示最高级意义1)---What do you think of her performance---She couldn’t behave better. /I haven’t seen such a better one before.2)---How do you like the movie?---It can’t be ______. It is so boringA. goodB. badC. worseD. better(4)最高级的用法。

①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。

这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。

如:Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works(the)hardest in his class.②最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等词语所修饰。

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