亚瑟王与圆桌骑士
亚瑟王及12圆桌骑士
亚瑟王及12圆桌骑士传说中,第一个统一英国的亚瑟王麾下,那些最强大最忠诚的骑士,拥有和亚瑟王共坐一桌宴聚的荣誉.这些亚瑟王最亲近的下属,就是圆桌骑士.亚瑟的皇后格尼薇尔（Guinevere）的父亲King Uther Pendragon 有大的圆桌子，供他麾下的骑士聚会使用，在结婚时亚瑟从岳父那里得到桌子与武士。
那时候圆桌骑士就成为了亚瑟王下的骑士英豪的群体。
他们来自不同国家，甚至会有不同信仰。
圆桌的含意是平等和世界。
所有圆桌的骑士彼此平等，并且互为伙伴。
不过在争执中他们会拥护自己仰慕的骑士组成派系，相互攻击。
圆桌一共能坐下150个人。
《叛逆的鲁鲁修》设定布里塔尼亚帝国时使用了大量古不列颠的人名和名词，不列颠最著名的亚瑟王传说自然也不会放过。
第一部出现的最新机体：兰斯落特,以及C.C.和鲁鲁修乘坐的双人机：高文,都是圆桌骑士的名人。
兰斯洛特是圆桌骑士的第一位是公认的，但是亚瑟王是成也圆桌,败也圆桌,他依靠骑士们统一了英格兰。
但后来给他戴绿帽子的人、杀了他的人、都出在这些骑士里(比如说杀Arthur是Mordred...) 传说中的王——英格兰的亚瑟王曾带领着他的圆桌骑士们统一英伦，征战欧陆。
而神圣的布里塔尼亚帝国也有一支这样的至强的骑士兵团——“圆桌骑士团”。
由十二个强者组成，他们依次被冠以“第一骑士”至“第十二骑士”的称号。
他们是帝国的利刃，以扩大布里塔尼亚帝国的领土作为目标而在世界各地，西至E.U.东至中hua联邦努力着。
在某中程度上说，他们就像棋盘上真正掌握的将马兵炮，控制着整个战局，甚至能够左右皇帝的生死，因此说他们是布里塔尼亚的心脏也毫不为过。
“尊重力量与竞争的平等”是布里塔尼亚倡导的国例，所以“圆桌骑士团”的成员形色各异。
无论是否出身贵族，只要有能力都能够加入其中。
有一张恶搞图上是这样写的：反叛中的圆桌骑士团原本是方桌骑士团，是以某个方桌命名的。
只是被某个桌脚女妮娜给磨啊磨啊，铁杵也会成针，方桌只是木头桌子，就磨成了圆桌，方桌骑士团也就变成了圆桌骑士团。
【2】2-King-Arthur-and-his-Knights-亚瑟王与圆桌骑士
King Arthur and his Knightsby George GibsonContentsChapter One: Young Arthur (3)Chapter Two: The sword in the stone (4)Chapter Three: Britain has a King (5)Chapter Four: Excalibur (6)Chapter Five: Arthur meets Guinevere (7)Chapter Six: The five Kings (8)Chapter Seven: Lancelot (10)Chapter Eight: The Holy Grail (12)Chapter Nine: King Arthur goes to Aralon (14)Track 1: Was King Arthur Only a Legend? (16)Track 2: Before Arthur's Time (17)Track 3: Knight (18)Track 4: Page, Squire, Knight (19)Track 5: Castles (20)Track 6: Old Castle of Great Interest (21)Track 7: The Round Table (22)Track 8: Where was King Arthur Buried? (23)Chapter One: Young ArthurIn the year 493, Uther Pendragon became King of Britain. He had a counsellor① named Merlin. Merlin was also a magician②.When King Uther's son Arthur was born, Merlin said, "Your son must grow up away from the court. It is safer!"Merlin gave the baby son to Sir Ector and his wife. They raised③him well.When King Uther died in 509, Britain had no king. The country had many problems.Merlin went to the Archbishop of Canterbury④ and said, "Britain must have a king. We must find one. Call all the noblemen of the kingdom. Tell them to meet at the great church in London on Christmas Day. There, God will show us the new king."On Christmas Day, all the noblemen were in the great church. Outside the church there was a big stone with a sword in it. These words were written on the big stone:He who pulls the sword out of this stone is the true King of Britain.① counsellor：顾问。
中世纪骑士的传奇圆桌骑士与亚瑟王的传说1
中世纪骑士的传奇圆桌骑士与亚瑟王的传说1中世纪骑士的传奇：圆桌骑士与亚瑟王的传说中世纪是一个充满传奇与冒险的时代，而圆桌骑士与亚瑟王的传说则是这个时代最为著名的故事之一。
这个神秘而勇敢的团体，以骑士道义为宗旨，不畏艰险、保护正义。
在这篇文章中，将为你讲述中世纪骑士的传奇故事。
一、圆桌骑士的兴起在中世纪的大不列颠岛上，有一位英勇的国王亚瑟。
亚瑟王有一张神奇的圆桌，这张桌子能够容纳很多人，意味着亚瑟王眼中没有高低贵贱之分。
在这张桌子周围聚集了一群勇敢而忠诚的骑士，这便是著名的圆桌骑士团。
圆桌骑士团成立的目的是保护亚瑟王和不公正的决定。
圆桌骑士们奉行骑士道义，守护正义，以勇敢、慷慨和无私的精神参与各种冒险和任务，以证明他们的忠诚和勇气。
二、圆桌骑士的成员圆桌骑士团的成员来自各个领域和地区。
其中最有名的骑士包括兰斯洛特、加拉哈德、贝德维尔、博什韦尔和特里斯坦等。
每个骑士都有自己的特色和专长，他们团结一心，相互支持，为了共同的目标而战斗。
兰斯洛特是圆桌骑士中最勇敢和强大的骑士之一。
加拉哈德则以其高尚的品质和善良的心灵而闻名。
贝德维尔是一个聪明而机智的骑士，经常用智慧和巧妙的方法解决问题。
博什韦尔是一个技艺高超的弓箭手，他的射击技术令人赞叹。
特里斯坦则是一个浪漫的骑士，他对亚瑟王的妹妹伊莎贝尔一见钟情，为了追求爱情，勇敢地面对了各种困难和挑战。
三、圆桌骑士的使命圆桌骑士团的使命是保护亚瑟王的领土和人民，并执行正义的任务。
他们的任务包括拯救被囚禁的公主、打败邪恶的巫师、解救被妖怪抓走的村民等等。
圆桌骑士们为了完成任务，常常要面对各种危险和考验，有时甚至要付出生命的代价。
圆桌骑士们的勇敢和牺牲精神，赢得了人民的爱戴和尊敬。
他们成为中世纪民众心目中的英雄，人们将他们的故事口耳相传，直到现在依然受到人们的瞩目。
四、圆桌骑士的道德观圆桌骑士团除了勇敢和忠诚，还有着严格的骑士道义。
他们重视荣誉、友谊和仁慈。
他们会帮助弱者、保护无辜、拯救世间万物。
古代欧洲的骑士与骑士精神亚瑟王与圆桌骑士
古代欧洲的骑士与骑士精神亚瑟王与圆桌骑士古代欧洲的骑士与骑士精神：亚瑟王与圆桌骑士古代欧洲的骑士，以其勇猛、忠诚、审美与尊严的精神形象，成为了文学与历史中的重要符号。
其中，亚瑟王及其圆桌骑士团便是骑士精神的典型代表，他们的故事通过赞美骑士的品格与荣誉，反映了当时社会价值观念与理念的演变和发展。
从公元5世纪到15世纪的中古时期，欧洲骑士文化逐渐形成并繁荣发展。
原本只是游牧民族的格鲁吉亚族（Goths）成为骑士文化的奠基石，而随后的法兰克人（Franks）更是推动了骑士精神的发展。
在这一历史背景下，亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的故事应运而生。
亚瑟王以他卓越的领导才能和骑士精神征服了人们的心灵。
据说亚瑟王在早年登上了不丹迪冈山（Mount Badon），将威胁不列颠人民的盎格鲁-撒克逊人击退。
在战胜盎格鲁-撒克逊人之后，亚瑟王建立了一个圆桌骑士团，表达了他对平等和公正价值的追求。
圆桌骑士团的形成对整个欧洲社会产生了重要影响。
首先，圆桌骑士团反映了社会等级制度的改变。
在骑士团中，地位更多取决于个人的能力、品德和努力，而不局限于身份和财富。
这在当时的封建社会中非常罕见。
圆桌骑士团强调人们身份平等的思想，对于当时的封建统治产生了很大的冲击。
其次，圆桌骑士团的诞生推动了骑士道精神的兴起。
骑士道是欧洲中世纪骑士的行为准则，强调勇气、谦逊、慷慨和忠诚等品质。
骑士们相信这些品质是使他们有资格成为骑士的核心要素。
圆桌骑士团的兴起进一步巩固了骑士道的地位，成为骑士道信仰的象征。
此外，圆桌骑士团的故事还通过展现骑士的个人成长和道德修养，引发了关于爱、荣誉和责任的讨论。
亚瑟王的故事中，他与圆桌骑士们一起致力于保护布列塔尼（Brittany）与其周边地区的和平与繁荣。
他们之间形成了忠诚、友谊和相互尊重的紧密联系。
这一故事表达了人们对于社会和个体责任的思考，强调个体与整个社会的互动和关系。
总体而言，古代欧洲的骑士与骑士精神，特别是亚瑟王与圆桌骑士团的故事，通过赞美骑士的品格与荣誉，反映了欧洲社会价值观念与理念的演变和发展。
亚瑟王和圆桌骑士的英语故事
亚瑟王和圆桌骑士的英语故事King Arthur and the Knights of the Round TableOnce upon a time, in the land of Albion, there lived a king named Arthur. He was a just and noble ruler, beloved by his people for his kindness and wisdom. Arthur was not only a great king, but also a powerful warrior, skilled in the arts of combat and strategy.One day, as Arthur was sitting in his throne room, a strange and mysterious old man appeared. He told Arthur that he was Merlin, a powerful wizard, and that he had come to guide the king on a quest to find a legendary sword called Excalibur. This sword, he said, would give Arthur the power to unite the land and bring peace to his people.Intrigued by Merlin's words, Arthur agreed to go on the quest. He gathered a group of brave and loyal knights, known as the Knights of the Round Table, and together they journeyed to the edge of the kingdom to find Excalibur.After many adventures and challenges, Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table finally arrived at the lake where Excalibur was hidden. There, they found a beautiful maiden sitting by the water's edge. She told them that only a true and noble king could pull the sword from the stone in which it wasembedded.One by one, the knights tried to pull the sword from the stone, but none of them were successful. Then, Arthur stepped forward and, with all his strength and courage, he pulled the sword from the stone. The maiden smiled and told him that he was the true king of Britain.With Excalibur in hand, Arthur returned to his kingdom and united the land under his banner. He and the Knights of the Round Table rode throughout the land, defending it from evil and injustice. Their deeds were legendary, and their names were spoken in awe and respect by all who heard them.For many years, Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table protected the land and its people. They were known for their bravery, loyalty, and chivalry, and their legend lives on to this day.。
中世纪骑士的传奇圆桌骑士与亚瑟王的传说1
中世纪骑士的传奇圆桌骑士与亚瑟王的传说1中世纪骑士的传奇：圆桌骑士与亚瑟王的传说中世纪欧洲是一个充满着神秘和魔幻的时代，而圆桌骑士和亚瑟王的传说无疑是这个时代中最为著名和深入人心的故事之一。
这个传说中的骑士团体，以其崇高的理想和无私的精神，在史诗般的战役和浪漫的冒险中展现了骑士的英勇和荣耀。
本文将为您详细介绍中世纪骑士的传奇，揭开圆桌骑士和亚瑟王的故事。
一、背景与起源中世纪的欧洲是一个战乱频仍、诸侯割据的时代。
人们渴望一方面维护秩序，另一方面也渴望寻找和平与正义。
在这样的背景下，亚瑟王应运而生。
他是不列颠的国王，以其英勇、公正和高尚的品德而闻名。
亚瑟王从小就备受关注和培养，最终在石中拔出神剑，成为不列颠的合法统治者。
随着亚瑟王的崛起，一群儿时相识、信任和忠诚的骑士围绕着他建立了著名的圆桌骑士团。
不同于其他时代的骑士团体，圆桌骑士团强调平等、公正和友爱。
每个骑士都有自己的名字和身份，而不是以贵族的血统来区分地位。
圆桌的形式象征着团结和共享。
二、圆桌骑士理念与行为准则圆桌骑士团的成员都必须遵守一定的准则和行为规范。
这些准则以骑士的品格和仁爱精神为基础，旨在维护正义、保护弱者和追求荣耀。
他们的战场英勇无畏，但从不欺凌弱小。
圆桌骑士团的骑士是道德的楷模，他们奉行宽容、仁爱和公正的原则，并且始终以身作则。
三、传说中的骑士圆桌骑士团中有许多英勇善战的骑士，其中最为著名的包括兰斯洛特、高文和加雷斯等。
每个骑士都有其独特的故事和传奇，他们为了追求正义而战斗，用自己的身体和生命捍卫着人们的安全和尊严。
兰斯洛特是圆桌骑士中最勇猛的战士之一，他的力量和勇敢令人敬佩。
高文则被誉为智慧和勇气的化身，他经常提供睿智的建议并取得了巨大的战斗胜利。
加雷斯是一个骁勇善战的骑士，他用自己的忠诚和勇敢赢得了大家的尊敬。
四、圆桌之约圆桌骑士团的传奇还与一个重要的元素 - 圆桌之约相联。
圆桌之约是一种自愿加入圆桌骑士团的仪式，骑士们在圆桌旁庄严宣誓，承诺永远奉行骑士的精神和准则。
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士(二)
龙源期刊网 亚瑟王与圆桌骑士（二）作者：来源：《作文周刊(小学高年级版)》2005年第50期英国传说坎麦罗特城堡里修建了一个华丽的大厅，中间摆放了一张很沉重的圆桌……几年以后，海科托尔带着养子亚瑟来到了伦敦。
他们听说伦敦将举行一个盛大的比武会，便跃跃欲试，想去争个冠军。
但他们的宝剑忘记带来了，亚瑟便急急忙忙赶回家去取宝剑。
正巧他路过那家寺院，听到人们说谁能拔出剑来，王位就归谁了。
当时他只急着要弄把剑去比武，并不关心什么王位不王位的，还以为人家说能拔出剑来，那剑就归谁了呢。
他很高兴地进了寺院，看见果然有把剑插在石头上。
他走上前去，握住剑柄稍一用劲儿，便把剑拔出来了。
这下子可不得了了，寺院里的人们全都惊异地大叫起来，谁也没有想到，这个没有名气的乡下骑士竟会轻易地拔出宝剑来。
大家高兴极了，一齐将他抬起来送进王宫，让他做了国王。
亚瑟一当上国王，立即开始治理国家。
其中有许多骑士不服他，并拒绝为他效力。
亚瑟一点也不发慌，对一些骑士采用说服的办法，而对另一些顽固的骑士，他就用自己超人的勇气与力量与他们交战，不久便把他们全部降服了。
亚瑟王为了惩罚那些傲慢和邪恶的人，屡次拿起那把神圣的宝剑南征北战。
那口宝剑可厉害了，只要亮晃晃的剑光在室中闪现一下，就是再勇敢的对手也会心惊胆战，仿佛身上被无形的重物压住似的，没有丝毫的力气抵抗亚瑟王的进攻，最终只能败在他的面前。
但亚瑟王也有失误的时候。
慢慢地，他变得有点自私了，对那些反对他的人，不管是出于好意还是恶意，他都有点不高兴，总要或轻或重地惩罚他们一下；他也不像起初那样能明辨是非了，慢慢地变得有点轻信谎言了。
有一次，亚瑟王听信了一个最爱拍马溜须者的谎话，对骑士沛里诺尔产生了怀疑，以为沛里诺尔将要背叛他，心中气愤极了，便立刻找到沛里诺尔，想要惩罚他。
可当亚瑟王举起那口亮闪闪的宝剑向骑士砍去时，忽然发生了一件很意外的事，只见宝剑从亚瑟王的手里飞脱出去，立即掉在地上摔碎了。
原来，这口宝剑是专门用于惩罚邪恶者的，而对于正义者，一点威力也没有；要是硬用它来对付正义者，宝剑就会失去威力。
中世纪骑士的传奇圆桌骑士与亚瑟王的传说
中世纪骑士的传奇圆桌骑士与亚瑟王的传说中世纪骑士的传奇圆桌骑士与亚瑟王的传说在中世纪欧洲的历史中，有一个令人向往、充满传奇的群体，他们就是圆桌骑士。
而他们的传说中，最为著名的英雄则是亚瑟王。
亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士们以其勇敢、高尚的品质以及对正义和荣誉的执着追求，成为了中世纪骑士精神的象征。
1. 亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的起源亚瑟王的出生与成长经历充满了传奇色彩。
据说，亚瑟王的父亲因为处于困境，被迫将他交给了一位贫穷的农夫抚养。
然而，在成年之际，亚瑟王展示出了非凡的力量和智慧，得到了一把被人们尊称为“神圣剑”的武器。
凭借这把神圣剑，亚瑟王成功拔出了一把嵌在巨石之中的剑，成为了真正的国王。
亚瑟王成为国王之后，他决定创建一支特殊的骑士团，这就是著名的圆桌骑士。
这支骑士团的特别之处在于，他们并没有设立头衔或是等级制度，所有的骑士都坐在一个圆桌周围，平等对待。
这象征着团结和和谐，也拉近了亚瑟王与骑士们之间的距离。
2. 圆桌骑士的精神追求圆桌骑士们秉持着一种崇高的骑士精神，他们追求勇气、诚实、忠诚和正义。
作为圆桌骑士，每个人都要承诺为亚瑟王及其王国付出生命，并对正义与和平保持坚贞不渝的信念。
在圆桌骑士的精神中，荣誉是至关重要的品质。
骑士们以自己的荣誉为首要任务，他们的誓言是保护弱者，惩治恶人，并永远不背弃自己的朋友。
这种坚守正义的观念成为了他们的行为准则，让他们在战场上表现出不屈不挠的勇气和无畏的精神。
3. 亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的冒险与传说亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士们经历了许多冒险和艰难的战斗。
他们奋勇杀敌，保卫王国，与各种恶龙、巨人和邪恶的魔法师战斗，守护了人民的安全与利益。
这些故事成为了中世纪文学中的重要部分，让人们对骑士的形象充满了无限的向往与崇敬。
亚瑟王的传说中最为著名的事件之一便是他寻找圣杯的探险。
据说，圣杯是被认为拥有神圣力量的圣物，亚瑟王及其骑士们为了找到它，踏上了一段危机四伏的旅程。
虽然没有成功找到圣杯，但这段探险旅程展现了圆桌骑士们无尽的勇气和对神圣力量的殷切渴望。
亚瑟王传说——圆桌骑士
亚瑟王传说——圆桌骑⼠亚瑟王的故事之所以流传千古，除了⾃⾝传奇的经历外，还跟他⼿下的⼀群帮⼿有关，这就是著名的圆桌骑⼠。
亚瑟王在称王之后迎娶了当时奥德格伦国王的的⼥⼉——桂妮维亚，⼀个貌美如花的美⼥。
作为嫁妆，奥德格伦国王送了⼀张巨⼤的圆桌给亚瑟王。
亚瑟王就把这张巨⼤的圆桌⽤来召开会议，代表平等和⾃由。
⼈们在这张桌上可以畅所欲⾔，⽆所不说，每个⼈都是平等⾃由的。
这就是⼗分出名的圆桌会议。
⽽围绕着这张桌⼦，还发⽣了许多故事。
（图：桂妮维亚）在⼤法师梅林的帮助下，不列颠地区获得了空前的统⼀，国家逐渐强盛。
⽽此时对不列颠地区虎视眈眈的外族⼈（盎格鲁-萨克逊⼈们）就不满意亚瑟王了。
你统⼀了，那我不就不可以为⾮作⽍了！以后不就不能抢⼩孩雪糕吃，抢⽼奶奶拐杖玩了！不⾏，为了继续来这⾥获取好处，掠夺财富，⼀定要把你弄死。
所以亚瑟王就和盎格鲁-萨克逊⼈展开了⼀系列殊死的搏⽃。
亚瑟王为了对抗外族的⼊侵，先后跟他们发⽣了⼗⼆次⼤的战役，亚瑟王战⽆不胜，最后⼀战发⽣在公元500年左右的巴顿⼭，这就是巴顿⼭之役。
在这⼀战役中，亚瑟王带领着⾃⼰的12圆桌骑⼠和军队，经过艰难⾏军，在巴顿⼭上突然出现，给处于危险之中的盟友⼀个及时的⽀援。
亚瑟王带头冲锋，举起宝剑⼀头就往敌军扎去。
圆桌骑⼠们也个个奋勇向前，紧跟着亚瑟王也冲进了敌军。
萨克逊⼈被这突如其来的打击打得晕头转向，最后落荒⽽逃，只留下了上千具⼫体。
亚瑟王成功挽救了凯尔特民族的危险，维护了不列颠的安全。
经过这⼀场⼤战，外族被彻底赶出了不列颠，盎格鲁撒克逊⼈此后很长⼀段时间都不敢来光顾。
凯尔特民族的危机暂时解除。
在这之后，亚瑟王⼜开始了征服之旅。
在后来的⼀些作家笔下，亚瑟王还率军登陆了欧洲⼤陆，击败了罗马⼤军，在⽶⾼⼭杀死了巨⼈，直捣黄龙，最后进⼊了罗马。
到这⾥，亚瑟王的辉煌算是达到了顶点，堪称⼀代⼤帝。
当然这也是存在问题的，传说就当传说看，我们不必较真就好了。
对外平安⽆事，亚瑟王就有了内部的故事。
[亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士读后感]圆桌骑士读后感
![[亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士读后感]圆桌骑士读后感](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/640a23dad05abe23482fb4daa58da0116c171fdc.png)
[亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士读后感]圆桌骑士读后感圆桌骑士读后感自从我们学校开展了“书香校园”的活动后，我读了不少书。
书里有无穷无尽的知识，有深刻的道理，还有许多奇闻趣事，但更重要的是书能给我们带来无限的快乐，给我们以美的享受。
“书香校园”的活动让我拥有了更多的时间去读书，这不仅使我增长了不少知识，还开阔了我的视野，活跃我的思维。
在我读的这些书中，给我启发最大的就是《圆桌骑士》。
“亚瑟王”这个名字，想必大家都很熟悉。
他就是6世纪不列颠岛上威尔士和康沃尔一带凯尔特族的领袖，也是一位伟大的君王。
故事开始就说了亚瑟王继承王位的事。
他一出生就被大法师梅林抱走，后来拔出石中神剑，顺从天意，继承了王位，统领了英格兰。
接着，那些英勇机智的圆桌骑士便相继出现了，凯文骑士、雷瑞兹骑士、史洛尔骑士、达赫骑士等等。
后来由于黄金圣杯的消失，圆桌骑士们便担任起了寻找圣杯的责任。
一路上历经千辛万苦，为了找回黄金圣杯，许多圆桌骑士都在途中身亡。
但是，这些骑士不怕任何危险，勇敢地战胜了困难，最后，达赫、帕希洛、布拉骑士找到了圣杯。
然而，英格兰战乱又起，亚瑟王最终中箭身亡。
读完这本书，我深受感动。
这些骑士纯洁、善良、勇敢、坚强，而且充满了正义感。
他们一生忠效亚瑟王，为了人民，为了国家，不惜牺牲自己的生命。
尤其是达赫骑士，他是耶稣弟子圣约瑟夫的子孙。
他武艺高强，真正的骑士需要的就是正直善良、机智勇敢，他正是这样一个人。
他还是个十分虔诚的基督徒。
最后与帕希洛、布拉骑士同心协力，找回了黄金圣杯。
这本书中当然也有邪恶的人物，那就是湖中精灵薇薇安。
她以美貌迷惑大法师梅林，企图谋害亚瑟王，取代他登上王位。
但是，俗话说“善有善报、恶有恶报”，坏人是得不到好报的，她最后也随着梅林的失踪而消失了。
其实，在我们的生活中，也有许多像圆桌骑士一样的人。
比如居里夫人，她在科学的道路上，不怕任何困难和危险，坚强而刚毅，为人类做出了巨大贡献。
她一生为科学事业，为全人类而献身。
查理曼王的12圣武士和亚瑟王的圆桌骑士
查理曼王的12圣武士和亚瑟王的圆桌骑士查理曼王的12圣武士和亚瑟王的圆桌骑士在公元500年左右，蛮族征服了罗马帝国，建立一生征战，将大部分西欧地区纳入自己的版图，后来罗马教皇称他为“真正的罗马人”，并加冕他为查里曼大帝。
在查里曼大帝的征战历程中，有十二个侍卫立下汉马功劳，这十二个人是：1.最伟大的骑士罗兰(Roland),查理曼大帝的远亲;2.名声仅次于罗兰的蒙特班(Montalban)的野蛮人李拿度(Rinaldo),罗兰德的远亲;3.大主教托宾(Turpin),仅次于梅林(Merlin)的魔法师;4.魔法师和妖人马拉吉吉(Malagigi);5.被六仙女祝福的丹麦王子奥吉尔(Ogier);6.不列坦尼国王(King of Brittany),所罗门;7.英格兰美男子艾斯佗弗(Astolpho);8.那墨(Namo)的法华利亚公爵(Duke of Favaria);9.撒克森人斐兰巴拉斯(Fierambras);10.森林之塔的领主,最伟大的骑士之一,弗罗雷斯马特(Florismart);11.罗兰特从小玩到大的朋友,奥利弗(Oliver)12.背叛者加尼隆(Ganelon)01. Sir Agravain 高文爵士的弟弟，與 Mordred 一同揭發藍斯洛和吉妮薇的姦情，後為藍斯洛所殺。
02. Sir Balan Sir Balin 的兄弟，最後在決鬥中手刃 Sir Balin。
03. Sir Balin le Savage 有「雙劍騎士」之稱（Knight with the Two Swords），在與兄弟的決鬥中雙雙擊殺對方。
04. Sir Bedivere Arthur死前跟在旁邊的武士。
05. Sir Bors 高盧王子，Lancelot 的 cousin，品德最高尚的圓桌武士之一，Galahad 和 Perceval 的伙伴。
06. Sir Galahad 最神聖的圓桌武士。
著紅色的盔甲，像徵基督的寶血，手持白底紅玫瑰之盾。
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的传说
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的传说在亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的传说中，亚瑟王是一个受人尊敬的国王，他的掌权阶段也被认为是英国历史上最为和平和繁荣的时期之一。
而圆桌骑士则是他的忠诚战士，以自由、正义和勇气为价值观，与亚瑟王一同征战世界。
亚瑟王是英格兰的传奇国王，被称为“不列颠之光”。
他是乔叟及其他传说中的作家们笔下的奇人。
亚瑟王是一位包容、公正而勇猛的国王，他致力于打造一个充满和平与正义的王国。
为了实现这个目标，他发起了一场史诗般的战争，从而使他成为了一个广为人知的传奇。
亚瑟王鼓励勇士们秉持正义与勇气的观念，并创立了圆桌骑士团。
与传统的骑士制度相比，亚瑟王的圆桌骑士团中的骑士们并无等级之分，每位骑士的地位都是平等的。
这种革新的制度吸引了许多追求和平与公正的勇士们加入其中。
他们通过荣誉和忠诚来展示自己的价值。
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士们一同战胜敌人，保护了他们的王国和人民。
圆桌骑士中最著名的是兰斯洛特、崔斯坦、加拉哈德、贾维斯和佩拉瓦尔，他们各自以勇敢、忠诚和荣誉闻名。
亚瑟王与这些骑士一起经历了众多的冒险和战斗，即使在面对困难和挑战时，他们依然保持着高尚的品德和正直的心灵。
除了他们的战斗技能之外，亚瑟王和圆桌骑士的传说还强调了他们对教育和文化的重视。
他们鼓励学习、音乐和诗歌等艺术形式的发展，使亚瑟王的王国成为文化繁荣的中心。
然而，随着时间的流逝，亚瑟王的王国逐渐陷入内乱。
亚瑟王的亲信骑士兰斯洛特与亚瑟的皇后格温妮薇儿之间的背叛导致了圆桌骑士团的解散。
最终，亚瑟王在与他的忠诚的骑士崔斯坦的决斗中身负重伤，他的王国也陷入混乱。
然而，亚瑟王和圆桌骑士们的传说并未完全消逝。
他们的故事一直在人们的心中流传，并激励着他们去追求勇气、正义和荣誉。
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的故事被创作成了各种文学作品、电影和戏剧，成为了世界文化的一部分。
总的来说，亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的传说是关于忠诚、正义和荣誉的故事。
他们的精神价值观一直激励着人们，让我们明白勇气和正直的力量。
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的故事-历史_世界历史.doc
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的故事-历史_世界历史亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的故事亚瑟王是不列颠最具传奇色彩的国王，他创造了一个辉煌的时代，而这一切与圆桌骑士有着莫大的关系。
圆桌骑士在亚瑟王开疆辟土的过程中，占据着十分重要的地位。
接下了，让我们来看一看亚瑟王与圆桌骑士。
亚瑟王是“圆桌骑士团”的首领，在他继位之时，不列颠一直受到外敌的入侵。
于是，亚瑟王带领圆桌骑士奋力厮杀，将入侵者赶出了不列颠的领土，守护了国家和百姓。
而圆桌骑士至此成为了不列颠重要的组成部分。
圆桌的含义是平等和世界。
在圆桌之上人人都是平等的，他们可以自由地发表意见。
遇到争执时，他们也会各成派系，相互反驳。
圆桌骑士可以上战场杀敌，也可以在圆桌之上畅谈国事，圆桌骑士对王国的重要性不言而喻。
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士带领不列颠人民走出了黑暗，给他们带来了希望的曙光。
所以，亚瑟王与圆桌骑士一直是他们心目中的英雄。
时至今日，在英国人民的心中，亚瑟王与圆桌骑士已经不仅仅是一个名词，而是英勇、忠诚的象征，是英国人民的骄傲。
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士创造了一个又一个的传奇故事，也一直在民间广为流传。
圆桌骑士曾达到150名，其中最为有名的是兰斯洛特。
他是亚瑟王圆桌骑士中的第一人。
但是后来，因为兰斯洛特与王后之间产生了私情，从而与亚瑟王展开了一场战争，也导致了圆桌骑士的分裂。
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士是不列颠的英雄，他们创造了一个又一个的传奇，使不列颠迎来了一个空前强大的辉煌时代。
亚瑟王全名叫什么亚瑟王是不列颠一位具有传奇色彩的国王，也就是亚瑟王是英国人。
在我们的印象里，英国人的名字都是很长的，亚瑟王应该只是大家为了方便对他的简称。
那么亚瑟王全名是什么呢？亚瑟王的全名是亚瑟·潘德拉贡，由于翻译的问题，也有翻译成阿瑟·潘德拉贡、亚瑟·潘德拉刚的，由于他统治了不列颠，因此史称亚瑟王。
相传，亚瑟王的父亲是前任国王尤瑟，母亲是康沃尔公爵的妻子伊格莱因。
当时尤瑟在魔法师的帮助下，变成康沃尔公爵的模样与伊格莱因共度良宵。
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的故事-历史_世界历史.doc
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的故事-历史_世界历史亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的故事亚瑟王是不列颠最具传奇色彩的国王，他创造了一个辉煌的时代，而这一切与圆桌骑士有着莫大的关系。
圆桌骑士在亚瑟王开疆辟土的过程中，占据着十分重要的地位。
接下了，让我们来看一看亚瑟王与圆桌骑士。
亚瑟王是“圆桌骑士团”的首领，在他继位之时，不列颠一直受到外敌的入侵。
于是，亚瑟王带领圆桌骑士奋力厮杀，将入侵者赶出了不列颠的领土，守护了国家和百姓。
而圆桌骑士至此成为了不列颠重要的组成部分。
圆桌的含义是平等和世界。
在圆桌之上人人都是平等的，他们可以自由地发表意见。
遇到争执时，他们也会各成派系，相互反驳。
圆桌骑士可以上战场杀敌，也可以在圆桌之上畅谈国事，圆桌骑士对王国的重要性不言而喻。
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士带领不列颠人民走出了黑暗，给他们带来了希望的曙光。
所以，亚瑟王与圆桌骑士一直是他们心目中的英雄。
时至今日，在英国人民的心中，亚瑟王与圆桌骑士已经不仅仅是一个名词，而是英勇、忠诚的象征，是英国人民的骄傲。
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士创造了一个又一个的传奇故事，也一直在民间广为流传。
圆桌骑士曾达到150名，其中最为有名的是兰斯洛特。
他是亚瑟王圆桌骑士中的第一人。
但是后来，因为兰斯洛特与王后之间产生了私情，从而与亚瑟王展开了一场战争，也导致了圆桌骑士的分裂。
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士是不列颠的英雄，他们创造了一个又一个的传奇，使不列颠迎来了一个空前强大的辉煌时代。
亚瑟王全名叫什么亚瑟王是不列颠一位具有传奇色彩的国王，也就是亚瑟王是英国人。
在我们的印象里，英国人的名字都是很长的，亚瑟王应该只是大家为了方便对他的简称。
那么亚瑟王全名是什么呢？亚瑟王的全名是亚瑟·潘德拉贡，由于翻译的问题，也有翻译成阿瑟·潘德拉贡、亚瑟·潘德拉刚的，由于他统治了不列颠，因此史称亚瑟王。
相传，亚瑟王的父亲是前任国王尤瑟，母亲是康沃尔公爵的妻子伊格莱因。
当时尤瑟在魔法师的帮助下，变成康沃尔公爵的模样与伊格莱因共度良宵。
亚瑟王和圆桌骑士
亚瑟王和圆桌骑士days old, a very old man was seen at the door of the King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table King?s House. It was Merlin.Then King Uther took the child in his arms and went 亚瑟王和圆桌骑士out and gave him to Merlin.Soon agter that, King Uther became very ill. He knew Chapter 1Arthur and Merlin that he was going to die. Then Merlin said,?Call all your This is the story of a great King who lived in Britain. It is knights and great men and tell them, “My son, Arthur, a very old story. Men have a dded magic to it. But there will be king agter me!”was a King Arthur. No one knows just where in Britain he King Uther did that before he died. But all the knights lived, or when he lived, but he was a person—not just a and great men began to fight: each wanted to make fairy story. himself king. Merlin took Arthur away. He gave the childto a good knight named Sir Ector. Arthur grew up with ir King Uther and Igraine have a son Ector?s son, Kay, and became a man.Once tere was a King in Britain called King Uther. Hewas a great and good king. He loved the beautiful The Sword in the StonePrincess Igraine, and he wanted to marry her, but she did WhenArthur was a man, Merlin went to the not love him. He was very sad, and everyone thought Archbishop and s aid, …Call all the great men of Britainto that he would die. London. Then they shall see the man who will be theirKing.? There was a magician named Merlin. He couldchange himself into any ainmal or bird; he could change All thegreat men came to London. They went intothe church, and the Archbishop spoke to them. When so that no one could see him. He could go from place tothey came out of the church they saw in front of the place by magic. One day Merlin came to King Uther. Hesaid, …King Uther, I will help you. You shall marry Princess church door a great stone. There was a sword in the Igraine, and she will have a son. I will help you if you will stone, and there was writing on the stone: give that son to me.? THE MAN WHO CAN TAKE THIS SWORD OUT OF THE …I will give him to you,? said the King. STONE IS THE KING OF BRITAINAll the knights tried, one after another, to take the Uther giveshis son to Merlin, and then dies sword out of the stone; but none of them could do it. TheSo King Uther married Igraine, and they had a son. sword would not come out.They named the son, Arthur. When Arthur was threeArthur becomes King became his Queen.At the same time there was a great joust in London. Then Merlin made the Round Table.All the great knights jousted in it. They began on their There were 150 places at the table. Each knight had horses ith spears. They rode quickly, and met—CRASH! his name written in his place. There were 128 knights at Some knights fell off their horses, and then they fought the table. As time went on other brave and good knights on foot with swords. came, and King Arthur gave them places. One place wasSir Ector went to the joust with Sir Kay and Arthur. not filled for a long time. That place was for a knight who The two young men wanted to joust, but Sir Kay had no had never done any bad thing to anyone. It was called te sword. …Seat Perilous?: if a bad man sat in it, he would die. AfterArthur sand. …There is a sword in a stone outside a many years Sir Galahad came and was given that place. church. I saw it on the way here. I?ll get it and fight withit, andyou can have my sword, Sir Kay.?They rode to the church. Arthur got off his horse; he Chapter 2 The Sword, Excalibur took the sword in his hand—and it came out of the stone.They went back to the field. When Sir Ector saw the King Arthur comes to the Castle of Queen Annoure sword, he kissed Arthur?s hand and said, …You are my King Arthur went all over the country, getting to King.? know his people and helping them. After many days he They went to the Archbishop. Then the Archbishop came to a great forest. He was still in the forest whenevening came. Then he saw in front of him a castle. It called allthe knights.was the biggest and most beautiful castle he had ever The Archbishop said, …Put the sword back into theseen. stone.? Arthur put the sword back into the stone. All theAs he came nearer, the great door of the castle knights tried againto take it out, but it did not move.Arthur took it out again. So they cried out, …Arthur is opened and a lady came out.King! Arthur is King!? She said, …King Arthur, I ask you to stay in my castle.They all went into the church, and the Archbishop Night is near, and you must have food and a bed. made Arthur King of Brita in. …I thank you,? said King Arthur, and he went in.After they had eaten, Queen Annoure told one of hermen to lead the King to his bedroom. The Round TableSo Arthur became King. He married the mostbeautiful lady in England, Princess Guinevere, and she Queen Annoure wants the King to stay in her castleNext morning Queen Annoure said, …I?ll show you my …Ha!? cried Sir Pellinore, …you have lost the fight.?castle and all the beautiful things that I have in it. I have Arthur threw down his broken sword; then he ran at more jewels and gold andriches than any living person.? Sir Pellinore, and took him in his arms; he threw himThey went from room to room, and each room was down on the grass and set his foot on his head. richer and more beautiful that the last: Queen Annoure Arthur took off his helmet. Sir Pellinore looked up was a magician. Then they came out on to the top of the and saw his face.…It?s the King!? he cried. …I didn?t know.? castle. The Queen said, …See those beautiful gardens and He told Arthur what Annoure had said; and they were all those green fields. They are all mine. And see that friends.great wall on all sides. Stay here with me and be king ofall this. You can?t get away: the door of the castle is shut, King Arthur finds the sword, Excaliburand that great wall is on all sides. And my men stand King Arthurhad broken his sword in the fight against ready to make you stay or tokill you if I tell them to do Sir Pellinore. Merlin came to him and said, …Come with so.? me, and yo u shall get the best sword that was ever made.King Arthur said, …I think nothing of your magic. Your It?s a magic sword.?servants can?t kill me and they can?t make me stay.? The King went with Merlin through the forest. TheThen, with his sword in hand, Arthur went out of the trees shut out the daylight, and Arthur could not see the castle, and out through the door in the great wall. sky. After a long time they came to an openplace where Nobody could stop him. there were no trees, but a lake of water. As Arthur stoodby the lake he saw an arm with a sword in its hand come King Arthur fights Sir Pellinore up out of the water.The house of Sir Pellinore was not far from the castle …Go and take it,? said Merlin. …It is the sword Excalibur. of Queen Anno ure. Queen Annoure sent a man to him, It was made for you by the Lady of the Lake, who lives in saying, …A very bad knight is coming to my castle. He her home in the water of the lake.?wants to kill me and take my jewels and my gold. He is There was a boat at the side of the lake. King Arthur on his way near your house. Go out and fight him, and got into the boat and went and took the sword. The save me.? scabbard of the sword was covered with jewels.So Sir Pellinore came out against King Arthur. He …Th at is a magic scabbard,? said Merlin. …No man can rode against the King with his spear, and Arthur was kill the man who has it.?thrown from his horse. Then they fought with swords.They fought on—and on. Then the King?s sword broke. Queen Morgan le Fay wants to steal ExcaliburThere was a queen named Morgan le Fay. King Arthur …Will you fightfor me?? Sir Damas asked.did not know that she was a magician and an evil woman. King Arthur said, …I?ll joust for you if you will give me He thought that she wa s good and that she was his those three knights. Give me those threeknights, and, friend. after I have fought for you, we shall all go back to ourOne day he went out riding in the forest. He took his homes.?spear, but he did not want to take his sword. He gave …Yes,? answered Sir Damas. …You can have the three Excalibur to Queen Morgan le Fay and said, …I will come knights if you will fight for me.?and get it on my way back.? Then a man came into the hall and said, …QueenArthur rode on in front of the men who were with him. Morgan le Fay sends King Arthur his sword, Excalibur.?He lost his way in the forest. When night came, he was King Arthur was very glad to have his sword. He alone. He saw a little light and rode to it. Then he saw made ready to joust.that the light was in a beautiful ship on a lake. The shipwas near the side of the lake, so he went on to the ship, KingArthur fights Sir Accolonand he saw food and drink on the table and a bed, all When Arthur came out to the jousting field he saw ready. another knight waiting there. There was no mark on his…I?ll stay here tonight,? he said. …In the morning I?ll shield showing who he was, and his face was hidden so find my way back, and get Excalibur, and go home.? that Arthur could not see it.The fight began. King Arthur was unhappy: his sword King Arthur in the castle of Sir Damas Excalibur did not bite on the other knight?s shield. ThenSo King Arthur ate, and slept. But, when he woke, he he knew thatthis sword was not Excalibur; it was some saw that he was not in the ship. He was in a little room other sword made to look like Excalibur. with a very small window. The door was shut: he could He fought on. Then Arthur?s sword broke.not get out. There were three other men in the room. The otherknight said, …Say that you have lost the They were knights. fight, and I will not kill you.?They said, …This is the castle of Sir Damas. He is a …No!? cried Arthur. …I will fight on—and on.?very evil knight. He caught us and put us here, saying,“You may go out if you will fight for me. If you will not King Arthur takes Excalibur from the knight fight for me, you will stay and die here.”? Then Arthur hit the knight on the head with his Men came and led Arthur into a great hall in which Sir broken sword—so hard that he fell down and his sword Damas was sitting. fell from his hand. Arthur quickly took the other knight?ssword. It was Excalibur! Queen Guinevere answered, …Don?t go. The King willThe knight had at his side the scabbard. soon be here. He will be glad to see you.? (QueenArthur took the scabbard; then he said, …Tell me who Guinevere did not know what Morgan le Fay had done!) you are. What is your name?? …No! No!? said Morgan le Fay. …I must go. I must goThe knight answered, …I?m Sir Accolon, Kinght of the now.? And she rode away alone on her black horse.Round Table.?…Why have you fought against me, your King?? Morgan le Fay stealsthe scabbardHe answered, …I didn?t know that you were King Morgan le Fay rodeher black horse all that day, and Arthur. I thought that you were Sir Damas. Queen all the night. She asked all the people she saw, …Where is Morgan le Fay said to me, “King Arthur is in the castle of King Arthur? Tell me, where is the King??Sir Damas. You must go and fight Sir Damas and save At last she saw a man who said, …The King is ill. He your King.” And she said, “here is King Arthur?s sword, had a hard fight at the castle of Sir Damas, and he is now Excalibur.,and its scabbard. Take them for the fight so in the House of the Good Women.?that you may save your King. The good women worked for the God and gave helpto people who were ill or poor.King Arthur comes against Sir Damas Morgan le Fay rode on and cameto the House of theKing Arthur rode with Sir Accolon and the three Good Women. She said, …I have come from far away. I knights against Sir Damas. There was a great fight, have been riding day and night; please give me food.?which King Arthur won. They brought food to her.Sir Damas was brought before t he King. …Is there any other person here, in this house?? she…Why did you do this thing?? said King Arthur. asked.…Queen Morgan le Fay told me to do it,? answered Sir They said, …Yes. King Arthur is here. He is sleeping.?Damas. …Oh! The King!? she cried. …I cannot stay to speak withThen the King said, …You are no knight. You shall not him: I must go on. But may I look at him? May I see his have a sword or shield. I take from you your castle and face? I love him so much! I will not wake him.?all that you have and give them to your younger brother.? The good women said, …Yes; you may go and look atMorgan le Fay was at Camelot while Arthur was away. him; but don?t make a noise. Don?t wake him.?She heard that King Arthur was alive. She went to Queen Morgan leFay went into the King?s room. She stood Guinevereand said, …I must go back to my own country. at his side as he slept. She saw that the King had his My people want me to go back to them.? hand on the sword, Excalibur: she could not take it awaywithout waking him. Then she saw the scabbard at the The scabbard is lost and never seen again foot of the bed. She took it and hid it in herclothes and Morgan le Fay looked back and she saw the King. She went out of the room, and got on her black horse and rode on, over a place covered with stones, then down a rode quickly away. hill to a lake. The water in the lake was black. No animaldrank it. No birds sang in the trees. The King rides after Morgan le Fay She got off her black horse and took the scabbardThe King opened his eyes; he saw that the scabbard and threw it far away into the water. had gone. He called the good women and said, (i)…King Arthur shall never have it!? she cried. …That anyone come intothis room when I was sleeping?? scabbard shall not save him from all who fight againstThey said, …Queen Morgan le Fay came—but no other him. No one will ever find it there.?person. She could not stay to speak with you, but she Then she rode away.wanted to look at your face because she loves you so King Arthur came to the place. He could not see much.? Morgan le Fay or know which way she had gone. He could…I thank you,? said the King. …Thank you for having me not see the marks of her horse?s feet because of the here in your house. You have been very good to me ... stones.Imust go now. I must go after Queen Morgan le Fay. She So Morgan le Fay went back to her own country and has taken the scabbard of Excalibur.? stayed there.He was still not well, but they could not make him King Arthur had the sword Excalibur; but the stay. So the good women helped him to get on his horse, scabbard was never found.and he rode away.He rode on, and on. At last he came to a river. Therewas a man there with his cows in a field. The King asked, Chapter 3 Vivien and Merlin …Has anyone come this way??Merlin knows that his time has come …Yes,? answered the man. …A beautiful lady came on aWhen King Arthur was young, Merlin the Magician helped black horse. She went across the river here, and shehim in every way. He showed him how to be a good king and a rode on, very quickly.?brave knight. He helped him to rule well, so that all the people King Arthur went over the river and through a forest,loved him. He helped him to build the beautiful city, Camelot. and up a hill. Then he looked down, and he saw MorganBut Merlin became old, and he knew that Arthur must help le Fay far away.himself and do without the help of magic. He said to Arthur, (I)shall not be with much longer. I shall go down alive into a cave, So Arthur had no more help from Merlin.and I shall not be able to come up out of it to help you.?Arthur said, …Can?t you save yourself by your magic??…No,? answered Merlin. …I can?t. What must be, will be.? Chapter 4 Sir TristramVivien com es to Camelot Tristram’s mother dies in the forestThe Lady Vivien came to Camelot. She had lived with the One day the King of Lyonesse was lost in the forest. The Lady of the Lake (who made Excalibur). The lady of the Lake Queen was soon going to have a child. When the King did not was a great magician, and Vivien knew all her magic. When come back from his riding, she ran out into the forest to find him. Vivien knew all the Lady of the Lake?s magic, she went to Whe went a long way, and at last she fell at the foot of a tree: Camelot and worked with Merlin. When she knew all Merlin?s there she had her little son. She knew that she was going to die; magic she thought, …Now I know more magic him, but I can shut so she kissed the child and said, …Ah, little son, your coming hasup his somewhere. Then I shall be the greatest of all magicians.? been sad; so your name shall be Tristram, but you will grow up to be a brave and good knight.? (…Tristram? means …sad one?.)The Magic Cave The King?s men found the Queen and the child in the forestVivien went with Merlin to a far country where there was a and took them back to the castle.great hill of stone. In it there was a magic cave. For many days the King did not speak or eat, and men said,Merlin told Vivien, …The mouth of the cave is open now, but …He will die too, and the little child will be our King.? But at last if you speak magic words they can make it shut.? the King began to live again.…What are the words that will make it open again?? askedVivien. The new Queen wants to kill Tristram…I don?t know,? said Merlin. …I know how to make the door of After seven years the King married another queen. The new the cave shut, but I don?t know how to open it again.? Queen had a son. She loved her own son very much, but she…I want to go into the cave,? she said. …Come in with me.? did not want Tristram. She wanted to kill him.So Merlin went into the cave; but Vivien ran quickly out, and The Queen got some poison and put it ready for Tristram to said the magic words. The mouth of the cave shut, and Merlin drink when he came back from riding.could not get out. …He?ll die when he drinks it,? she thought.Some men say that he is still there. One day, they say, But the Queen?s son came in before Tristram and drank thesomebody will break open the cave and he will come out and poison, and died.help us all with his magic to be good and happy. Again she gotpoison and set it ready for Tristram, but theKing came into the room. He put his hand out to take the poison, Tristram fights Sir Marhausbut she cried out, …Don?t drink it!? So Sir Tristram and Sir Marhaus fought. They fought all day.Then the King remembered how her son had died, and he Sir Marhaus was strong, but he was older than Sir Tristram, and knew what she wanted to do. He said, …You wanted to poison he was not so quick on his feet. Tristram was younger and very Tristram, but your son drank the poison. So again you set quick; Sir Marhaus could not hit him. The sun was hot, and, as poison for Tristram, but I was going to drink it.? the day went on, Sir Marhaus did not fight so strongly. Then atThen he told his servants to take the Queen and make a last Tristram?s sword cut through Sir Marhaus?s helmet and great fire and burn her. wounded him in his head so that he died, and his men took him The fire was made ready. Then Tristram threw himself away to his ship.down at his father?s feet and said, …Father, do not do this thing!Take her back, and love her, and she will love you and be a SirTrist ram’s wound will not healgood Queen; but send me away.? Sir Tristram was wounded too. It was a very bad wound.There was poison in it and it stayed open and did not heal. Tristram goes to King Mark No one could make Sir Tristram?s wound begin to heal. AtThen Tristram went and lived with his father?s brother, Mark. lastan old woman came and said, …The poison in the wound Mark was King ofCornwall. Tristram grew up and became a came from Ireland. You must send Sir Tristram to Ireland. There very brave and strong man. someone will make it heal.?Sir Marhaus was the son of the King of Ireland; he was verybrave and strong. He was the strongest of all knights. No one Sir Tristram goes to Irelandcould stand against him in a fight. He came in his ship to the So King Mark sent Sir Tristram in a ship to Ireland, but Sir castle of King Mark and he said, …Say that you will be my man Tristram called himself by another name, because he had killed and do all that I tell you to do, or send one of your knights to Sir Marhaus, son of the King of Ireland.fight me.? Tristram played the harp very beautifully. The King of Not one of King Mark?s knights would go to fight Sir Ireland heard him playing as his ship came near, and he brought Marhaus. They knewthat he was too strong. Then Tristram siad, him to his castle. He told the Prencess Isolt to heal Tristram?s …I am not a boy now: I am a man. Make me a knight and send wound.me.? So Isolt made Tristram?s wound heal, and Tristram showedAt last King Mark said, …I do not want to send you, but I have her how to play the harp. They were very happy, like brother and no other man to send.? sister.Tristram fights Sir Palamides Another Kinght rode after him. Sir Palamides heard the knightThere was a knight named Sir Palamides. He loved Isolt coming, andhe got off his horse to fight. Then Isolt ran away. and asked her agian and again to marry him. She did not like She went on and on through the forest. Night was coming on, him, and she told to go away, but he would not go. He made her and there was no help. Then she saw a lake, and she said, …I?llvery unhappy. There was a joust and Sir Palamides came to it. throw myself into the water and die; then I shall be saved from He had black armour and a black shield, and he rode a black Sir Palamides.?horse. Tristram got white armour and a white shield, and herode a white horse. He rode at Sir Palamides with this spear, so Sir Atherp takes Isolt to his castlethat the black knight fell over the back of his horse. Then Just as Isolt was going to throw herself into the lake she Tristram stood over him with his sword and said, …Go away from heard someone coming. It was a knight named Sir Atherp. Sir here and don?t speak to Isolt again—or I will kill you!? Atherp saw Isolt stand ing there, and he said, …Can Ihelp you?Why are you alone in the forest, with night coming on??King Mark marries Isolt She answered, …I ran away from Sir Palamides. He?ll comeSir Tristram went back to Cornwall. He told King Mark through the forest and catch me and take me away. O save me about Isolt and how good she was. Then King Mark said, …I have from him!?no wife. If I marry Isolt, the King of Ireland and I will be friends, Sir Atherp said, …Come with me into my castle. I?ll save you and there will be no more fighting. It will be good for may if I from Sir Palamides.?marry Isolt. Go and ask the King of Ireland to give me Isolt to beSo Sir Atherp led Isolt to his castle.my Queen.? Soon Sir Palamides came riding through the forest andSo Tris tram went to Ireland. The King of Ireland said, …Yes; came to the door of the castle. The door was shut. He cried, it will be a good thing for this country and for Cornwall.? And he …Open the door!? but no one answered.sent Isolt to King Mark.Tristram took Isolt on his ship to go to Cornwall. The ship Tristram comes to save Isoltcame to Cornwall and he said sadly, …I am going away to Sir Tristram was riding on his way to Camelot. A man ran Camelot to become a Knightof the Round Table and fight for an d told him, …Sir Palamides has taken Isolt away on his horse.? King Arhtur; but if ever you want my help, I will come.? Then Tristram came quickly back. He found a knight woundedinthe forest and took him to a hut. It was the knight who had Sir Palamides takes Isolt away on his horse fought Sir Palamides.One day when Isolt was walking in the forest, Sir Palamides …Wheredid Isolt go?? Sir Tristram asked the wounded man.came and took her up and put her on his horse and rode away. (I)don?t know where sh e went,? answered the knight. …Sheran away when she saw us fighting.? King Mark came out at him with a sword and killed him, and heSir Tristram went on and saw a lake. He saw the marks of fell deadat the feet of Isolt.feet near the water, and the marks of a horse. He went on and Day after day, Isolt sat looking out over the sea. She would came to a castle. The door of the castle was shut, and outside not eat or drink or speak. And so she died too. the door of the castle he saw Sir Palamides. King Arthur heard what King Mark had done, and he sent a Sir Palamides saw Tristram and rode at him. But Sir knight, who came to Cornwall and killed him. Tristram?s spear sent Palamides back over his horse on to thegrass. Sir Palamides stood up and took his sword. ThenTristram got off his horse and took his sword; and they fought Chapter 5 Gareth and Linet with swords there in front of the castle. Isolt looked down from awindow and saw that Tristram had come to save her. She saw Gareth comes to King ArthurPalamides fall and she saw Tristram stand over him, and she One day King Arthur was sitting with Queen Guinevere and cried out, …Don?t kill him!? all his knights at the Round Table, and a big, strong young manSir Atherp?s men opened the door of the castle and she ran came into the hall.out. She said, …Don?t kill him, Sir Tristram. He fights bravely. …Who are you, and what do you want?? asked King Arthur.Send him to King Arthur and he will become a good knight and …Myname is Gareth. I have come to ask you for three fight ofr others, notfor himself.? things,? he said. …I?ll ask one of them now. I ask that I may eatSo Sir Palamides went to Camelot, to King Arthur, and he and drink here every day for one year.?became a very good knight, and all men said good things about TheKing said, …Yes, you may do that. You?ll be with Sir Kay him. and dowhat he says.?You remember from Chapter I that King Arthur grew up to Tristram comes to Cornwall be a man with Sir Kay in the house of Sir Kay?s father. Sir KaySir Tristram brought Isolt back to King Mark, and he stayed was nowa Knight of the Round Table. Sir Kay looked at the in Cornwall for some time. young man and said, …That man is not a knight. If he was a Now King Mark began to be afraid of Sir Tristram. He knight or theson of a knight, he would ask for a horse and thought, …Sir Tristram is young and brave. He fought twice armour. He is some farm boy. He shall have food and work with against Sir Palamides and saved my Queen Isolt from him. Now my men.?she will love him, and will not love me.? Sir Lancelot was the bravest and strongest of all KingOne day Tristram was sitting with Isolt near the sea. He Arthur?s knights. He said, …He looks strong, but he?s young. He was playing on his harp, and Isolt was happy hearing it. Then didn?t ask for a horse and armour because he?s very youngnow;but he?ll grow up and he may be stronger than any of us. He last Morning lay on the grass at his feet. may eat with us.? …Don?t kill me!? he cried.…No,? answered the young man; …I must do what Sir Kay …If the Lady Linet asks me, you may live. What do you asksays. I?ll work and eat with his men.? me to do??Linet answered, …I ask you nothing, cook?s boy.?Linet comes to ask King Arthur’s help …Then I?ll kill him!?After one year the young man, Gareth, came again into the …Then—I ask you. Don?t kill him.?great hall where King Arthur sat with his knights. There was abeautiful lady standing in front of the King. She said, …O King, my Gareth fights Noonname is Linet. I have come to ask your help. My sisiter has been They rode on. Linet rode in front—but not so far in front, taken away by four knights to their castle. They call themselves because she had seen how bravely Gareth fought with Morning. Morning, Noon, Evening and。
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士(一)
亚瑟王与圆桌骑士（一）作者：来源：《作文周刊(小学高年级版)》2005年第49期英国传说坎麦罗特城堡里修建了一个华丽的大厅，中间摆放了一张很沉重的圆桌……800多年前，欧洲实行骑士制度。
骑士是封建主阶级的最低阶层，他们占有一定的土地，为大封建主服务：有的做人家的保镖，有的看护庄园，但他们都算是军人。
骑士都是很勇敢的，有的好打抱不平，经常东征西讨，为民除害；但有的骑士并没有这么好，他们帮助大封建主欺压老百姓，经常搜刮人民的财产，干尽了坏事。
我们这个故事里讲的骑士是前者，他们帮助国王治理国家，平定叛乱，立下了汗马功劳。
他们的主人便是亚瑟王。
亚瑟王是骑士中最勇敢的。
早在很小的时候，他就表现出了特别出众的才能与本领。
亚瑟王是他的父亲乌推尔王与一个民间女子生的孩子。
他出生后，父亲并没有将他带回宫里，而是把他交给了一个叫海科托尔的人抚养。
时间一长，父亲便把他忘了，使他成了一个乡下孩子。
不久，他的父亲乌推尔王死了，由于死得太急促，没有向臣子们交待亚瑟的事。
乌推尔王没有别的儿子，臣子们也不知道他有一个私生子亚瑟，眼看王位无人继承，大家慌了手脚，不知道该怎么办了，只好去找预言家梅林。
这位很有计谋的预言家原是乌推尔王的朋友，知道王宫中的一切秘密，他知道那些大臣们都想夺取王位，便设下一计，想治治这些不知天高地厚的大臣们。
他派人在一个寺庙里放了一块大石头，石头上放着很重的锻铁砧子，一口锋利无比的宝剑插在上面，剑柄上嵌着一块宝石，发出灿烂的光芒。
梅林将这些大臣们带到寺庙里，指着那口宝剑说：“诸位，如果谁能拔出这把剑，谁就可以坐上王位，你们有这个兴趣试试吗？”那些大臣们一见，觉得这事没什么难的，便争着上去拔剑，结果，谁也没拔出宝剑。
于是王位就空下了，谁也没当上国王。
（待续）。
亚瑟王和圆桌骑士的大概故事
亚瑟王和圆桌骑士的大概故事在不列颠群岛，乃至整个西方世界，最令人神往的传说之一便是亚瑟王和他的圆桌武士。
在英国人心目中，亚瑟王和圆桌武士是正义与希望的象征。
在那个野蛮黑暗的年代，正是这群英雄以勇敢和坚强驱逐了强敌，带领不列颠人寻找到光明，使群岛各部归于统一。
圆桌武士是一群为友情和正义而战的勇士，他们和亚瑟王亲如兄弟，誓死相随。
亚瑟王（King Arthur）迎娶桂尼维亚皇后（Queen Guinivere）时岳父赠予了他一张可容50人（一说150人）的圆桌，这张圆桌被称作温切斯特圆桌（The Winchester Round Table）。
此后每年，亚瑟都会将最信任的骑士们聚集到卡米洛特城堡，与他们同坐圆桌共商要事。
亚瑟王之所以选择了圆桌，是因为圆桌象征着友爱与平等。
他将这些最信任的骑士们视同手足，可以与自己平起平坐。
因此，任何在圆桌就坐的骑士都不会觉得地位低于别人，也就不会觉得委屈。
从公元一世纪开始，不列颠长期处于罗马帝国的压迫下。
公元500年左右，作为日耳曼人一支的萨克森人又大举入侵，烧杀抢掠。
亚瑟王和圆桌武士率领不列颠人民奋起反抗，最终在巴顿山之役的交战中一举击溃敌军，将所有外来入侵者驱逐出英伦。
之后他们又统一各部，为大英帝国后来的辉煌奠定了基础。
在圆桌武士中，有大名鼎鼎的兰斯洛特、高文、凯伊等人，后来英国乃至欧洲的骑士们都将他们视为楷模。
时至今日，“圆桌武士”已不再仅仅是一个历史名词，而成为“英勇”、“忠诚”和“信任”的代名词。
这群骑士们的故事，以成传奇。
骑士条例当时圆桌武士中也存在类似于军规的约定，英国学者托马斯·马洛礼（Sir Thomas Malory，1405-1471）经过考证，将其归结为以下6条：To never do outrage nor murder. Always to flee treason. To by no means be cruel but to give mercy unto him who asks for mercy. To always do ladies, gentlewomen and widows succor. To never force ladies, gentlewomen or widows. Not to take up battles in wrongful quarrels. 永不暴怒和谋杀。
亚瑟王与骑士圆桌的传奇
亚瑟王与骑士圆桌的传奇在中世纪的古老传说中，有一位伟大的国王亚瑟王，以及他所领导的圆桌骑士团。
亚瑟王与骑士圆桌的传奇故事在世界各地广为流传，被视为勇气、忠诚和荣誉的象征。
亚瑟王，作为一个远古时代的国王，以他的英勇事迹和智慧统治赢得了人们的尊敬和敬仰。
圆桌骑士团则是他的得力助手和忠实的战士，他们一起努力维护正义，保护王国免受内外的威胁。
亚瑟王与骑士圆桌的传奇故事从中世纪开始流传，并深深地根植于文化和艺术中。
这个传奇故事以亚瑟王为中心，讲述了他从年轻无名到成为伟大国王的经历。
传说中，亚瑟王在拔出石中的剑（Excalibur）之后，得到了魔法师梅林（Merlin）的指引，并成功统一了不和谐的王国。
为了保持公正和团结，他创立了圆桌骑士团，让每个骑士都拥有平等的地位和投票权，无论其社会地位的高低。
圆桌骑士团是一个精英集团，他们以忠诚和荣誉为核心价值观。
每位骑士都在触发的誓言下，发誓效忠于亚瑟王和国家。
他们与亚瑟王一起参与了许多冒险和英勇的战斗，包括对抗邪恶女巫摩根娜（Morgana）和与外来入侵者的战斗，始终保持了高尚的品格和正义感。
亚瑟王与骑士圆桌的传奇故事中有许多经典的角色和情节。
其中最有名的骑士之一是兰斯洛特（Lancelot），他是圆桌骑士团中最勇敢和最强大的战士，也是亚瑟王最忠诚的朋友之一。
然而，他与亚瑟王的妻子瓦蕾丽（Guinevere）之间的禁忌爱情给整个王国带来了悲剧。
亚瑟王与骑士圆桌的传奇故事也强调了道德和品德的重要性。
它向读者和观众传递了许多寓意，例如忠诚、友谊、责任感和正义感的价值。
许多人通过这个故事，学到了关于勇气和荣誉的重要教训，并且在现实生活中将这些价值观融入到自己的行为中。
亚瑟王与骑士圆桌的传奇故事不仅在文学作品中得到了反映，也在绘画、音乐、电影和戏剧等艺术形式中广泛应用。
这个故事的影响力跨越了时间和空间的限制，成为世界文化遗产的一部分。
总之，亚瑟王与骑士圆桌的传奇故事通过勇气、忠诚和荣誉的象征，深深地触动了人们的心灵。
还原真实的亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的故事(摘自人人)
前两天写了一篇关于英国历史剧的文章，大家一致反映其中Merlin（梅林传奇）大大歪曲了历史事实，我十分赞同这种观点。
梅林传奇中，除了King Arthur, Merlin, King Uther, Guinevre, Morgan(Morgana), Lancelot, Gwain, Modred几人是真实的历史人物（更确切的说是传说中的人物）外，其他均属于艺术创作，甚至就连这些确实出现的人物的出身背景以及相互关系都被更改的面目全非。
当然，我们不应该因此指责该剧的编剧、导演或是历史指导，毕竟这是为了满足这样一部带有魔幻色彩的偶像剧的艺术需要。
与梅林传奇相比，Camelot（圣城风云）较为忠实地保留了亚瑟王传说中的原来版本，把魔幻的部分大大削减（仅在Merlin 与Morgan身上体现魔法元素），而对于真实历史的把握明显要好于梅林传奇，尤其是在服装、布景上更接近于公元5-7世纪的凯尔特英格兰（梅林传奇中Camelot城的建筑风格带有明显的哥特风格，尖顶和拱形门廊随处可见，汗。
），但在很大程度上也修改了原来版本中的描述。
近年来另一部关于亚瑟王题材的影视作品是2004年上映的由克里夫欧文及凯拉奈特莉主演的King Arthur，里面更是对亚瑟王传奇进行了颠覆式的修改，在影片中加入了大量的罗马元素。
由于几部电视剧都为了自身的艺术需要或多或少地修改了传说中的真实描写，我觉得今天有必要在这里为大家简要介绍一下亚瑟王与圆桌骑士的传奇。
1 亚瑟王传说的历史演变关于亚瑟王传说的探究，让我们从公元6世纪威尔士诗人Taliesin的一首诗中开始：Let me sing with inspirationOf the man born of two nationsOf Rome and of Britain……Arthur the blessedLed his assault from the Great Wall……具备一些历史知识的人应该从上面的这段诗歌中获取两个信息：第一，亚瑟王生活的年代应该在罗马统治不列颠的时期，因为"Of the man born of two nations"；第二，这里的Great Wall 可不是我们所说的万里长城，而是不列颠岛上的哈德良长城（Hadrian's Wall），说明亚瑟王的王国在哈德良长城的北部。
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亚瑟王与圆桌骑士
亚瑟王是英格兰传说中的国王，圆桌骑士团的首领，一位近乎神话般的传奇人物。
他是罗马帝国瓦解之后，率领圆桌骑士团统一了不列颠群岛，被后人尊称为亚瑟王。
关于亚瑟王的传奇故事，最初如何诞生，源自何处，皆无从查考。
究竟亚瑟王是不是以某位历史人物作为基础塑造出来的虚构角色也不得而知。
如果确实存在亚瑟王这个人物，据推测他所生活的年代大概是公元500年左右，其间是一段50年左右（符合所知的各亚瑟王版本）的时期。
亚瑟王是英国历史上最著名的君主之一，他和圆桌骑士的故事充满传奇色彩。
亚瑟一出世，父王就听从巫师的建议把他交给大臣抚养。
国王死后，亚瑟拔出石中剑成为新国王。
他骁勇善战，多次击退异族的进攻，深受民众拥戴，更赢得美丽姑娘的爱情。
然而，一代名君竟为奸臣所害，奄奄一息间被湖中仙女用船接走。
亚瑟王究竟藏身何处遂成千古之谜。
圆桌骑士是中世纪传说中亚瑟王（阿瑟王）的朝廷中最高等的那些骑士。
亚瑟王迎娶桂尼薇皇后时其父赠予亚瑟王一张可容150人（一说50）的圆桌。
每年，亚瑟将骑士们聚集到卡米洛城堡。
不同的故事有不同数量的骑士，从12到150不等。