专插本 公共科英语华师笔记

Behave oneselfBehaviorist/ismActionActActor/ressActing(a.)An acting managerActiveActivityContribute to sth=commit to sth=devote to sthCount=number=figureCount out=figure outCountableCount on=depend on=rely onDependableReliable friendAccount=bank noteOpen/establish an account with the bank of China Savings accountDeposit accountCredit accountCharge accountTake sth into accountPut sth into account=put sth into considerationAccount=consider=explain=interpretBe accountable for=be responsible forAccount for=explainBe out ofWithin=inIn controlOut of controlIn my sightOut of my sightUnder consideration=being consideredUnder construction=being constructed=being builtBeyond=exceedGo beyondThis subject goes beyond me.Vary from=differ fromVariousAmple=enough=sufficienthard enoughenough timesupply=providesupply sb with sthsupply sth for sbsupply and demandS&DForBecauseRather thanW ould rather…thanChildren would rather play than go to school.Prefer to doPrefer…to…Children prefer to play rather than go to school.Children prefer playing to going to school.Children prefer to play instead of going to school.The old rather than the young like listening to the news in the morning. This is what I said rather than what I meant.Take up=occupyTake sth in=obsorbTake sb in=accept sbTake after=be like=resemble8:30-11:3013:00-17:30Apply to sthApply=useApplication for the jobApplication to practiceApplicant forBe applicable for/toAssign sb to do sthAssignment=homeworkEquip sb to do sth=help sb do sthEquipmentBe equipped withBe covered withBe filled withBe armed withBe loaded withBe crowded withThe company equipped with the advanced technologe is a leading one in the world.The bus crowded with children turned over.Happenings areFindingsDiggingsSavingsEarningsBelongingsTeachingsMeans isGoods areTowards=toOn the staff of=be the member ofBe a staff ofThe staff of life=breadBe to do sthPossess=own=haveIn possession ofIn the possession ofIn the charge ofInstinctEffectiveAffect sb=influence sbEffect on sb=influence on sbAffectionEffect(v.)(n.)=carry outPut sth into effect=take sth into operation=take sth into practiceSth comes into practiceIn effectThe effect of the medicine on children EffectiveTake stepsTake measures to do sthSpend some time(in) doing sth Spend money/effort(on)doing sthIt takes sb some time to do sthIt costs sb some money to do sthCan afford sthCan afford to do sth=be able to do sth=be capable of doing sth=be in a position to do sth使役make ,let, have实意Feel,hear,see,watch,smell,Taste,findDispose of=get rid of=eliminateEliminate the possibility ofBe close to sthThe zero moment/hour=the most dangerous momentZero in for=aim at sth as the target=be ready to attack sth/sbOut of question=no problemOut of the question=impossibleIn question=under question=being consideredLet off=spare=not punishLet sb down=make sb disappointedFail to help sbLet out=utter=speak loudlyLet sb go of=release sbLet up=become lessConvince sb of sth=make sb believe sthW arn sb of sthInform sb of sthRemind sb of sthRob sb of sthAccuse sb of sthThe old lady was robbed of all of her money. Keep faith with sbIn placeOut of placeIn the placeOut of the placeIn office=on chairIn churchIn the churchPlace an order with sb for sthAt the price ofPricedPost=mailA teacher’s postA well-paid positionCareerOccupationProfessionJobThe rate of unemploymentIn the situationHave sb do sthHave sth doneHave sth forIn spide of+n.Despide+n.Evolve=develop graduallyAdjust oneself to sthDevote to=commit toOn one’s own=himself=aloneHold one’s own against sb=maitain one’s position againstCome into one’s own=receive the credit/fame=receive the reputationTell sb sthWhat=something thatGet along wellGet along well with sb=on good terms with sbNow that=sinceDon’t do itNeitherNorSome student=certain studentsome studentsSome waterSomebodySomeoneHad better do sthhad better、would rather、rather than 、would sooner 、cannot but 、cannot help but 、do nothing than…e.g. I can do nothing but wait here.What I want to do is _study___.What I want is ____.A.to studyB.studyI do nothing but study.I have nothing to do but study.I want nothing but to study.I don't want anything but to study. Stand=resistStand forAttend classes/meeting/school/LectureI don’e know the girl sitting there. SinceForBy the end of this monthBeforeUsed to do sthBe used to do sthBe used to doing sth=be accustomed to doing sthHe used to tell lies, didn’t he?Have to -doHad to-didHas to-doesTend to-doUsed to-didY ou’d better study hard, hadn’t you? I’d like to tell you the truth, wouldn’t I? He’d rather stay here, wouldn’t he? She’d gone, hadn’t she?So…that…Such…that…So thatOne can help him, can’t you?I’m late, aren’t I ?Lasting=enduringAlmost=very nearlyNearly=not far fromAlmost never=hardlyTake ..to doUp toLearn sb/sth fromLearn from sbAdmit=acknowledge=confessBe admitted to sthThe admittion to sthPropose=suggestPropose that sb beThe proposal that sb beIt’s proposed that sb bePay duty on sthFind sb do/doingLie-lied-lied-lyingLie-lay-lainLay-laid-laidDestiny=doom=fateDaily necessitiesAccept sthConsider doing sthAgree to do sthAgree with sbAgree to sthCome to an agreementAssist=help=aidAssistantAttendantThe threat to sth/sbSb be threathened into doing sth Threaten sb into doingCheat sb into doing sthSb be frightened into doing sth Persuade sb into doing sth=persuade sb to do sth Persuade sb out of doing sth AdviseConcern aboutConcerning=aboutEarn /make a livingCompose a piece of music ComposerBe composed of=be made ofDo harm to sbDestroyRuin one’s spiritSpoil one’s pleasureBe exhausted of=be tired ofExhaustive=completeRespectingRespectedRespectfulRespectableRespectiveKeep doing/sb doingLeave sb doingSmell sth doing/burningEncouragementSatisfy/meet one’s needBe satisfied with=be content withContentA contented heart is happy forever.The satisfactory resultCorrectnessCorrectionIncrease to/byDecrease=declineFigure=numberThere used to be a figure (goast) in that empty room. There’s a black figure behind the building.The great figure will visit our city.Figure out=count out=think out=solveExportImportExitExhaleInhaleExcept forExcept thatI have no friends except you.Paris is a beautiful city except for some rubbish.I know little about her except that she is an actress.BesidesIn addition toApart fromResult in /fromHis success results from his hard work.His hard work results in his success.As the result ofWithout any resultsIn honor ofWith a view toHe bought the house with the view to get profits.Keep +a.maintainremainHis face turns red.It goes green.Come true=become=changeRun wild=out of controlRemember to do/doingAdmit doingDeny doing sthForget to do/doingRecallRememberStart off to=start out=set outKeep up in doing sthHe kept up in singing songs.Hold to doing sth=stick to sth=insist on sth注意：当―to”是作介词，而不是不定式的标志时，其后面应该接名词或者动名词：lead to / be used to / look forward to / be accustomed to / pay attention to / confess to/contribute to / devote to …+ 名词/ doing sth.Request that sb be=askDemand that sb beOn one’s way to sthOn one’s way toBy the wayIn one way or anotherIn this wayIn the wayBe in the way=stand in the way=be an obstacleFail to do sthThe failure to do sthBe able to do sthThe ability to do sthBe capable of doing sthThe capability of doingBe strict with sbFertile=productiveFertilizerPersist in sth=insist on sthPersist withResist toResistance to/ofBe resistant to sthInsist that sb bePeruse=read carefullyFor one’s peruse=for one’s referencePersue toResolve on doing sthResolve into=convert (in)to=change into=transmit intoResolve=determination=decisionEffect on/ofThe effects of his father=the estate of his fatherAs a matter of fact=in factMatter(vi.)=be importantHave troubles (in) doing sth=have difficulties doing sthMind doingGood willThe last willBe unwilling to do sth=be reluctant to do sthWillingnessWillinglyretreatsuffer fromit’s difficult for sb to do sthIt’s very kind of you to help me.KindFriendlySelfishCleverFoolishGenerousMeanSeriousThoughtfulConsiderateCarefulSensitiveSensibleReasonableI’m sorry for my father’s coming late.Standing on the top of the building, we can see the whole city.W e /the students standing on the top of the building, the whole city can be seen. The old man was sitting there with his hands resting on his knees.The girl is standing by the window, with her hair flowing in the wind.pretend to do sthprevent sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sthKeep a secret/sth from sbHide sth from sbMake an effort to do sthDo one’s effortBurst into tears/cheers/laughter Break into the roomCover the expensesCover the cost of=includeThe little bird can cover 300 miles. The cover of the bookCoverageHold oneself up=controlPut off=delay=postponedDelay doing sthWithout any delayHave doneRun a company=manage the companyA state-run companyRun dry=become dryRun the chance of being=may beRun a temperature=have a feverRun /take a risk ofRun aboutRun down=stopRun out=use outRun wild=be without controlNo matter how much money=However much moneyBe worth doing sth=Be worthy of doingBe worthwhile=be valuableThis book is worth reading.The car needs repairing.=the car needs to be repaired. The room wants cleaning.The worthwhile houseThe house is worthwhile.It’s worth buying.=it’s worthy of buying.It’s worth 3 million.He is a worthy winner.=he is a deserving winner.He is a worthy son.Y ou deserve it.Ever sinceCall off=cancelCall on sbCall at placeBegin withManyMuchMoreLittle-lessFew-fewerThe equipment of the new hospital is as good as or better than that of the old one.This classroom is three times as large as that one in size.Be superior to=be better thanBe inferior to=be less thanSuperiors and inferiorsReduceDeduceContractAn economic problemEnlargeEnable sb to do sthEnrichEncourageEnclosed is my photo.Bathe sbBathBreatheBreathPredict=forecastMean to do sth/doing sthI don’t mean to hurt you.W asting time means committing suicide.The means of transportationBy means ofMeanwhile/timeMean=evenEven numberOdd numberMean—generousMeaningful/lessThe means by whichThe way in whichThe method with whichHeavy rainAn empty promiseThe heavy commitmentJust timeA sure sourceA certain source=some sourceI’m sure to do/thatIt’s certain to do/thatHave something in commonHave little/nothing –Have something to do with sbCharge sb with doing sthOn condition that=ifTo the point of=to the scale of=to the extent ofUnlessWhereas=however=but=while=but in contrastThusHenceTake on=assume sth=showHe takes on more and more interest in reading. How are you making out with Mary?Take to=develop a habit graduallyThe rent is due.With regard=in regard=in connection withConcerning(prep.)RegardingRelating=aboutImagineImaginableImaginfulImaginateImaginativeImaginary=fiction=not realImage designerSelf imageIn thatCriticism& self-criticism is useful, ____we can improve ourselves.A.in whichB.in that=becauseC.whatD.whichI’ll reply you in(as soon as) receipt of your letter.谓语: (should) + 动词原形范围: 表示―建议‖, ―命令‖, ―请求‖, ―必要性‖, ―重要性‖和―紧迫性‖等含义. Be-型‖虚拟语气的使用受下列动词,名词或形容词的制约:建议: suggest, propose, advise, motion, move, suggestion, proposal 命令: order, decree, instruct, instruction, direct要求: request, demand, ask, desire, requirement, pray, beg推荐: recommend, recommendation安排: arrange, arrangement决定: decide, decision, resolution, vote, resolve, determine坚持: insist, insistence, insistent必要性: necessary, essential, necessity, vital重要性: importance, important, vitalAbnormalInformalBe short ofThe lack of= be the shortage of Promise sb sthGrant sb sth=offerBe admitted to sth Admittedly=undoubtedly PermissionPermit sb to do sth Allow doingAllow sb to do sth Entitle=give title to sth Entitle sb to sth/to do sth=give sb the right to do sthThis ticket entitles you to a free seat in the cinema.If you fail this time, you will not be entitled to try again.Adopt sbAdapt to sth=adjust toApologize to sb for sthMake an apology to forPraise sb for sthCritisize sb for sthThank sb for sthGive thanks to sb for sthBe thankful to sb for sthBe sorry for sthPreferableBe accessible to sthAccess to=be close to=approach toBe acceptableBe available toAvail=useBeing a nurse, you should be available to your work at the weekends. The available goodsConsiderateConsiderable=quite large/bigShe rushed out before saying a word.Feasible=workableExpand=become largeExtend=become longerTurn out sth=produce sth=make sthTurn out to be sth=be proved finallyDiffer fromAgree to sb /with sthObject to sthOppose sthFind fault with sb=complain aboutFault-finderMake troubleTrouble-makerMake matchMatch-makerBaseBasementBe based onA is based on B.B is the basis of A.On the basis ofAdvantage and disadvantageExpand=become largeExtend=become longerVital=importantIt’s vital that sb be sthBe of importance=be importantAtomicSubatomicSub=minorSub=underSubmarineSubhealthSubcontinentDecenterDeformationDeliberate=explain clearlyRetreat1）first ,second, firstly, to begin with, next, then, finally /lastly2）furthermore, moreover, in addition, above all, besides3）equally, likewise, similarly, in the same way4）by the way, incidentally, but for, however, nevertheless, in spite of5）in conclusion；to sum up；in short6）namely, in other words, for example, that is, that is to say7) if, since, for, because, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus, as a result8) alternatively, rather, on the one hand … on the other hand, either …or…9) In the meantime. Meanwhile, meantime, at the same time, prior to, previously, afterwards10) and, either … or, neither … nor …not only … but also … while, whereas, on the one hand … on the other han dTell sb not to do sthTell sb sthTell sth from=distinguish sth fromTell story/lie/truthHis doctor suggested that he be operated on at once.This figure suggested that the economy is up sharply.It’s just/only/right time that class began.It’s the first time that he has been here.Without fail=certainlyFor the reason ofThe reason for sthThe number of …is ...A number of sth areCan afford sthCan afford to do sthSpare timeKeep sth fromBe engaged inReserveWithout any reservationReserve=book in advancePlace an orderSucceed in doingHe succeeded to his father’s estate.Success in/toBe successful in/toIn succession ofBe successiveCrash intoAir /car crash/accidentPersist withProject=vastBe subjected to=suffer from=experienceSubject to=on conditionW e can place an order with you, subject to your price being cut, say, 8%. Be ejected from=be driven fromReject=refuse=declineOne …and …the otherOne… and… anotherSome …and… othersSome students and other studentsRecoverThe book has been lying on the desk for two weeks.It has been 3 years since his father died.Settle =solvePersoneelsettle downlose one’s temperin publicbefore the publicbefore the courtin front of the courttake measures to dothe way to …road topath tothe visit tothe visitors toindicate=showhighhighlyspeak highly to sbthe highly/well-educated personaim highdeservingrewardingcontact sbkeep contact with sb=keep in touch with sbContrast toContinualContinuousFertileThese apples can go around us.There’s/it’s little/no point/sense/use/good (in) doing Bind sth to sthSb be bound to=be tied toBe covered withBe wrapped upPack sth upUn/pre/reformuntightenedloosenlay out=arrangearrange for sb to do sthhelp sb with sthhelp sb do sthassist/aid sb to do sthturn on/off=switch onTurn up/downTurn out=produceTurn out to be sth=be proved to be sth finallyCurrent=present=existingCurrencyShift=changeDay shiftSolve the problemThe solution to the problemAnswer the questionThe answer to the questionHold oneself in=control=stopHold oneself up=be in the wayKeep back=hold back=in the wayRegret to do/doingRegretedRegretableRegretful重点介词搭配例句•1. abide by: (keep; be faithful to)•If you join in the club, you must – by its rules.•Abide by one’s promise/words/a law/an agreement/a contract.•2. abound in: (have in great numbers)•The park abounds in wild animals.•3. by accident: by chance;•Last time, I ran across her --.•Accident insurance: 意外事故保险;•4. in accordance with: (in agreement with)•He didn’t act --- the orders that were given him.•5. account: (considering)•Don’t change the plans on my account.•W e can’t have the sports meeting on acc ount of the rain.•He asked no one’s advice; he did it on his own account.•When you make a decision, you must take everything into account (consider). •He was asked to account for his absence•(explain).•Smokers account for 20% of the world’s population.•6. accuse sb. of sth.:•The police accused him of murder.•7. be accustomed to sth.:•He is – to living alone.•8. be acquainted with:•They have been – with all the English skills after 4-year study.•9. act on•I shall act on his advice.•10. be addicted to:•She has been – to TV soap operas.•11. address oneself to:•He addressed himself to the main difficulty.•(engage in)•He addressed himself to the crowd. (speak)•12. adhere: follow sth. steadily•If you adhere stubbornly to your own view, you will get into trouble.•13. admit of sth. 有..可能/余地;•This work admits of no delay.•14. in alliance with;•W e are running a company ---- with several foreigners.•15. allow for;•It will take 2 hours to get to the cinema, allowing for (making allowance for) traffic delays.•16. answer to sth.:•The tool will answer to our needs.•17. be anything but:•This narrow bridge is anything but safe.•18. appeal to sb. for sth.•Shippers being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government for rate relief.•19. apply to sb. for sth.•He applied to Prof. Smith for admission to the university.•The results of this research can be applied to the development of new technology.•20. the best part of:•I haven’t seen him for --- of a week.•Make the best use of a bad bargain.•21. In no case should you ignore your health.•Take warm clothes in case the weather should be cold.•22. cast light on: 阐明;•A scientist has cast light on the mystery of why the animals die.•23. be characteristic of: 特有的;•Most tourists find that the plants are – of this island.•24. commit oneself to; 致力于;•China will, as always, commit itself to reform, opening-up and modernization.•25. on condition that:•Y ou can borrow this book --- that you don’t lend it to anyone else.•26. conform to, comply with;•All the students must conform to rules.•27. in connection with, with regard to;•In –with your request I am sorry to tell you that I can do nothing about it so far.•28. consent to: give permission to;•His father wouldn’t – to his leaving school.•29. in consequence: as a result;•W e hadn’t enough m oney to pay our bus fare, and – we had to walk.•30. in consideration of: in return for, on account of, because of;•He received 50 dollars as the tip --- his good service.•31. be consistent with;•Y our conclusions are not – with the facts.•32. His white hair is in sharp contrast to/with his dark skin.•33. contribute to;增加,有助于;•Plenty of fresh air –s to good health.•34. correspond with/to;•These goods don’t --- the list of those I ordered.•35. take a delight in;•He take a great delight in proving others wrong.•36. on demand;•Passengers must show their passports --.•37. deserving of;•This plan is – of our attention.•38. dispose of;•Factories contribute to the pollution because they rely on rivers for disposing of wastes.•39. go into effect/force: come into effect, take effect, be brought into effect; •The new regulation doesn’t go into effect until 1st March.•40. with the exception of;•---- of John, all the boys were anxious to go.•41. in one’s favor: to one’s advantage; be favorable to;•The prove is in his favor.•42. gear to: adapt to, adjust to;•W e must –the qualities and varieties of our products to the world-market demand.•43. on the ground that;•The rejected his request on the ground that it is a threat to the company.•44. He is in the habit of shaking his head when feeling confused.•The students got/fell into the good habit of reading in the morning.•45. at intervals;•The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that at intervals the speakers stopped for refreshments.•46. To the best of my knowledge, he still lives in Beijing.•47. She seems lacking in interest when I tell her the story.•The project had to be abandoned for the lack of funds.•48. I am in no mood for watching TV.•49. occupy oneself with/in sth;•He occupied himself with doing his homework yesterday.•50. It occurs to sb. that.•It never occurred to me that he is so indifferent to the group.•51. The monument was built in memory of the people who devoted their lives to the cause of Communism.•52. nowhere near; 远不;•Help will come from the UN, but the aid will be nowhere near what’s needed.•53. opt for sth., decide on sth.;•Most boys prefer to opt for science courses.•54. a passion for, enthusiasm;•I have a strong passion for painting.•55. I wish you were here so that I might thank you in person.•56. in perspective;•Only when you see the process in perspective can you draw a reasonable conclusion.•57. There is no point in doing sth.•Since the meeting is over, there is no point in staying here any longer. (not necessary)•58. be popular with/among;•Mr. Smith is very – his students.•59. for the present; for now;•Let’s leave things as they are for the present, and then we may have a change.•60. previous to: prior to;•Prior to the revolution war, the America is an English colony.•61. proceed from: result from, arise from;•Heat proceeds from fire.•62. at random: without aim or purpose;•The students are chosen at random.•63. reconcile …to…: 使听从于;•Although we are not satisfied with the election results, we have to become reconcile to the decision.•64. at the request of;•At the request of his followers, the governor consented to remain in office. •65. in/with respect to;•W e have good news --- your promotion.•66. in response to:•--- you inquiry, we regret to inform you that we have no goods in stock. •67. give rise to: lead to;•The conflict give rise to a series of problems concerning the border dispute. •68. The Congress is in session.•69. I think you might be right in a sense.•70. side with:•I am inclined to side with the former view on the matter.•71. be something of :•He is something of an actor.•72. be subjected to; 易遭受;•She is very subject to colds.•73. be suited to/for;•His present job is –to his taste.•74. be sympathetic to, sympathize with sb; be in sympathy with;•75. be valid for•The train ticket is valid for two days.•76. weight against:•His frequent lateness will weigh against his promotion (do harm to).•W eigh…against;•Y ou must weigh all the advantages of resigning against all the disadvantages(权衡).。