语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题归纳

掌握句子的基本结构

首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：

(1)主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）

(2)主语+系动词+表语

其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：

(1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

(2)充当谓语的一定是动词。

(3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

(4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

(5)作状语的典型词类是副词。

没有提示词：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词。

有提示词：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填多个单词没有提示词

一、填冠词 (a/ an / the) 名词/名词短语前没有限定词

1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist.

A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. _____ water was sweet.

二、填代词 ( it，one，that， another, other, none,I, we, his等人称)

作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。

指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，反身代词等

1.He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ____?”

2.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______rice crop grow up quickly.

3.Raise your leg and let ____ stay in the air for seconds.

三、填介词in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等

•注意搭配问题

•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等

•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语

1. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in

English…

2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.

3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.

4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…

四、连词或从句引导词

(1)连接两个功能对等的单词,短语或句子时，用and, but, or,---

(2)if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so, when等构成含状语从句的复合句.

(3)用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（有时往

往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。）(4)用that,if/whether(or not是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

1.He was very tired from/after doing this for a whole day, ____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.

2.Once there lived a richman ______wanted to do something for the people of his town.

3.Gradually four treasures are taken into consideration when people judge________a person is elegant or not.

有提示词

一、提示词动词

(1)句中没有谓语，或已有谓语，但所填词与他是并列关系，填的词则是谓语动词。时态语态考虑要瞻前顾后.

1.I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.

2.His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.

3.The country life he was used to ___________ (change)greatly since the opening policy.

4.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _______(close) my book and walked away.

(2)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就考虑用非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式。（to do/ to be done

Ving作主语、宾语、宾补；定语或状语，表主动、进行

Ved作定语或状语，表被动，完成

To do作主语、宾语、宾补；定语或状语，表主动，将来；表目的