新概念第一册121课件

表示时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。 先行词往往都是表示时间的名词。time,hour,day, year, afternoon...
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
as, that 必须以that引导的定语从句的用法
1) 当先行词是 anything, everything等不定代词时 Is there anything in this book that is worth reading?
a charge for service 服务费
ccoouunntteerr
n.
1） 柜台 at the jewelry counter 在珠宝柜台 checkout counter 付账柜台 2）柜台式长桌 lunch counter 柜台式长餐桌 3）计算器
recognize
v.
1）认出
e.g. Do you recognize my handwriting? 你能认出我的笔迹吗？
The factory where his father worked is in the west of the city.
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
限制性定语从句 (由关系副词引导的) 3. why
表示原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。 先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。
manager
v. 设法（成功）做到，处理
e.g. A: Can I help with your luggage? 我能帮你拿行李吗？
B: No,thanks.I can manage it. 不，谢谢。我能行。
serve
v. 照应， 服务，接待
e.g. How can we serve you? （营业员对顾客用语）需要我们为您服务吗？
定义： 在复合句中修饰某一个名词或者代词的从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
先行词
定语从句
You must do everything that I do.
先行词
定语从句
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
The girl that we saw yesterday was Jim's sisiter.
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的) 4. which
一般指物。做主语，宾语。
They planted the treed which didn't need much water.
Mrs. Read is the person to whom you should write.
The people with whom I am staying are very kind.
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的) 2. whose
The lady to whom you talked is a famous singer.
The village that she lives in is 20 kilometers away.
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的) 4. 关系代词 that, whom, which
非限制性定语从句可用除that以外的其他关系代词来引导。
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
非限制性定语从句
Yesterday I met Peter, who seemed to be very busy. In Britain, which has a population of 55.8 million people,110 thousand people die from smoking each year.
v.
1） 忘记
e.g. I forget his telephone number. 我忘了他的电话号码。
forget doing 忘记做过某 事
e.g. I will never forget seeing him in New York. 我永远忘不了在纽约见到他。
forget to do 忘记做某事 （to do 表示将来的动作）
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的) 3. that
即可指人也可指物。可做主语，宾语。 A plane is a machine that can fly.
Who is the man that is reading the book over there?
e.g. He forgot his unbrella on the train. 他将伞遗忘在火车上。
e.g. he left his umbrella on the train.
manager
n. 经理
a sales manager 销售经理
manager manage a firm
v. 管理 经营公司
Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D.C.
➢先行词antecedent ：专有名词，独一无二的人或事物
Is this the watch which he is looking for? The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
限制性定语从句 (由关系副词引导的) 1. when
即可指人也可指物，在从句中做定语。 Miss Li is the teacher whose house caught fire last year
This is the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher.
The house whose roof is damaged has now been repaired.
e.g. Don't forget to go to the forest cabin and let it all hang out on holidays.
别忘了在假日去森林小木屋完全放松一下。
forget v.
2）忘记带 （买、做）
e.g. I forgot my umbrella. 我忘了带伞。
2）承认（事实），认清，确认
e.g. We all recognized her talent for dancing. 我们都承认他在舞蹈方面有才华。
e.g. He didn't recognize that he had made a big mistake. 他不承认自己犯下了大错。
定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词(或代词)的特征的。
That was the reason why she had changed that much.
GramHale Waihona Puke Baiduar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
非限制性定语从句 ( Non-restrictive Attributive Clause )
与主句关系并不十分密切，它仅是对先行词 做补充说明的作用，如果被省去，主句的意 思仍然是完整清楚的，这种定语从句与主句 之间常常要用逗号来分开。
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的) 1. who,whom
指人，分别作主语和宾语。
The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. Who is the person (whom)you just talk to.
The fish which we bought were not fresh.
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的) 5. 关系代词 that, whom, which 在定语从句中做介词宾语时 有下面几种情况:
➢ 介词放在关系代词前面时，只能用whom指人，用which指物，而不能 用that.如果介词放在定语从句的末尾，就可以用that来引导。
在定语从句中做介词宾语时有下面几种情况
➢ 关系代词whom,that,which在限制性定语从句中做动词宾语时常常可以 省略。
The man (that) I saw yesterday is Tom's father.
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的) 5. 含有介词的短语动词一般都不可以拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。从句必须 ---------置于先行词之后。
引导词：引导从句的词，也称关联词。
This is the reason that he didn't come to the meeting．
•
先行词 引导词
定语从句
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
a girl in red 介词短语作定语
定语
a boy standing in the platform 分词短语作定语
a boy who is standing in the platform is Tom 句子作定语
定语从句
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词（人或物）
--
----------和代词的从句。
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
限制性定语从句 (由关系副词引导的) 2. where
表示地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。 先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place, house等。
This is the house where we lived last year.
serve sb right （口语）给某人应得的报应 （惩罚）
e.g. Serve him right. = It serves him right!
（他活该）罪有应得!
serve
v.
照应，
服务，接待
seve
service
n.
e.g.The service in that restaueant is poor. 那家餐馆的服务很差。
Lesson121
The man in a hat
customer
n. 顾客（买东西的顾客）
client guest passenger
银行，律师等的客户 旅馆的旅客 乘客
a regular customer 老顾客
e.g. The customer is always right. 顾客至上。
forget
2) 当先行词为序数词或为形容词最高级修饰时 3) 当先行词被the very, last, only, every, the same等表示唯一概念的词修饰时
You are the only friend that I can trust. 4) 当先行词被all, any, no. little, much, few等修饰时 5) 当先行词既包括人又包括物时
引导定语从句的关系代词 who,whom,whose,that, which
引导定语从句的关系副词 when,where,why,as
Grammar
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
限制性定语从句 ( restrictive Attributive Clause )
是先行词在意义上不可缺少的一个定 语，主从句之间关系密切，书写时绝 对不可以用逗号分开。