常 考 词 形 变 化 归 纳 副词动词反义词
高考词汇词性变化规律(4)：反义词
高考词汇词性变化规律（4）：反义词词性变化之反义词1.动词→前缀dis-+动词变为否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢2.形容词→前缀in- +形容词变为否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的3.形容词→前缀im-＋形容词变为否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的4.形容词→前缀un- +形容词变为否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的important→unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的5.名词→名词+后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的6.动词→前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take→mistake 误会understand→misunderstand 误解use→misuse 误用；滥用lead→mislead 误导trust→mistrust 不信任。
小学 英语反义词、同音词、词性变化
英语反义词1、一词多义：tall--short--long new--old--young fat--thin--thick left--right--wrong find--lose---win2、按字母归类：after 在......后--before 在......前all 全部--none全无 answer回答--ask 询answer 答案--question 问题 always总是--never 从不back后面--front 前面 best 最好的--worst最坏的better更好的--worse更坏的 black 黑的--white 白的both 两者都--neither两者都不 busy 忙碌的--free 空闲的buy 买（入）-- sell 卖（出） clean干净的-- dirty肮脏的cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear昂贵的clever 聪明的--foolish 愚蠢的 cold 寒冷的-- hot炎热的come 来 -- go 去 cool凉爽的 -- warm温暖的close 关--open 开 dark黑暗的 -- light明亮的day 白天 -- night 夜晚 die 死去-- live活着down 向下-- up 向上 dry 干燥的 -- wet潮湿的early 早的-- late迟的 easy 容易的-- difficult, hard 困难的far 远的 -- near 近的 finish 结束 -- begin, start开始first 最初的 -- last最后的 forget 忘记-- remember记得yes 是的 -- no 不是的 glad 愉快的 -- sad, sorry难过的happy 高兴的 -- unhappy, sad 难过的hard 硬的 -- soft 软的 here 在这里 -- there 在那里ill 生病的 -- well 健康的 light 轻的 -- heavy 重的lose 丢失 -- find 找到 lose 失败 -- win 胜利；赢得move 移动 -- stop 停止 never 从不 -- ever 曾经nothing 什么也没有 -- everything一切now 现在 -- then 那时 pass 通过；及格 -- fail 未通过；不及格poor 贫穷的 -- rich 富裕的 rainy 下雨的 -- dry 干旱的right 右边（的）--left 左边（的） right 正确的 -- wrong 错误的same 相同的 -- different 不同的英语同音词no 不--konw知道 deer 鹿---dear亲爱的hear 听----here这儿 for为了---four四meet会见---meat肉 write写----right对的high高的---hi你好 sea大海----see看见sun太阳---son儿子 i我----ege眼睛there那儿---their他们的 two二---too太hour小时----our我们的 by通过---buy买knew知道--- new新的 wear穿---where哪儿be (是) —— bee (蜜蜂) pear (梨)——pair (一双）whose (谁的) —— who' s (是谁，= who is)whole (整个的) —— hole (洞；孔；坑)green (绿色的) —— Green (格林)road (路) —— rode (骑，ride 的过去式)blue (蓝色的) —— blew (吹，blow 的过去式)father (父亲) —— farther (较远，far 的比较级)red (红色的) —— read (读，read 的过去式或过去分词) aunt (姑；姨；婶) —— aren' t (不是)英语词性转换一、名词变形容词 (n.- adj.)1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
常 考 词 形 变 化 归 纳 4 -ence -ance
常考词形变化归纳4 -ence / -ance1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异，区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在10. present adj. 出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助，援助→assistance n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理3. resist vt. 抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的4. appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导7. ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的10. refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护，防卫→defe nce n. 保护，防卫13. offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→offence n. 冒犯，触怒；。
高考常见单词变形
1. 名词变复数规则变化：•一般规则：在词尾加-so book - bookso cat - cats•以辅音字母 + y 结尾：将y变i再加-es o city - citieso baby - babies•以s, sh, ch, x, z结尾：加-eso bus - buseso dish - disheso box - boxes不规则变化：•man - men•woman - women•child - children•foot - feet•tooth - teeth•mouse - mice2. 动词时态变化一般动词的时态变化：•规则动词：过去式和过去分词加-edo work - worked - workedo play - played - played不规则动词：•go - went - gone•run - ran - run•speak - spoke - spoken•see - saw - seen•take - took - taken动名词（现在分词）：•一般动词：动词 + -ingo study - studyingo read - reading•以e结尾的动词，去掉e加ingo make - makingo write - writing•重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母加ingo run - runningo begin - beginning3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级•单音节词和部分双音节词：加-er和-esto big - bigger - biggesto tall - taller - tallest•以e结尾的词：直接加-r和-sto large - larger - largesto nice - nicer - nicest•多音节词和部分双音节词：加 more 和 mosto beautiful - more beautiful - most beautifulo difficult - more difficult - most difficult不规则变化：•good/well - better - best•bad/badly - worse - worst•many/much - more - most•little - less - least4. 名词和形容词的派生•nation (名词) - national (形容词) - nationality (名词)•hope (名词) - hopeful (形容词) - hopeless (形容词)•act (动词) - active (形容词) - action (名词) - actor (名词) 5. 动词和名词的派生•agree (动词) - agreement (名词)•decide (动词) - decision (名词)•inform (动词) - information (名词)6. 形容词和副词的变形•quick (形容词) - quickly (副词)•happy (形容词) - happily (副词)•easy (形容词) - easily (副词)7. 反义词的形成•possible (形容词) - impossible (形容词)•correct (形容词) - incorrect (形容词)•appear (动词) - disappear (动词)•patient (形容词) - impatient (形容词)8. 动词的现在分词和过去分词•study - studying - studied•write - writing - written•begin - beginning - begun•choose - choosing - chosen掌握这些单词的变形形式对于提高英语语言的灵活运用能力非常重要，尤其是在面对复杂的阅读和写作任务时。
译林版英语八年级下册词词形变化及常用短语
8B 各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit 1单词词形变化1.past反义词present2.southern名词south3.married动词marry名词marriage4.wife复数wives5.factory复数factories6.poison形容词poisonous7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution8.unhealthy副词unhealthily9.unlucky副词unluckily10.unpleasant反义词pleasant11.pleasant区别词pleased12.repair同义词mend/fix 13.exhibition动词exhibit14.recently形容词recent15.century复数centuries16.own名词owner17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation19.feeling动词feel20.dictionary复数dictionaries21.advantage反义词disadvantage22.describe名词description23.attraction动词attract形容词attractive常用短语1. A marry B=A get married with B=A andB get married A和B结婚2.turn into…变成3.turn A into B 把A变成B4.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事5.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
ed to do sth.过去常常做某事7. a bit+形容词＝a little+形容词有点…8. a bit of +不可数名词＝a little + 不可数名词少量的…9.interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人10.the opposite of ……的反义词11.the title of the article文章的标题12.during the past several centuries在过去的几个世纪里13.in fact=actually世纪上14.lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人（区别borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物）15.be in service/use投入使用16.on one’s own= by oneself=alone肚子17.the advantage of doing sth.做某事的优势18.have the same feeling有同感Unit 2 单词词形变化1.include介词including2.performer动词perform名词performance3.magic形容词magical有魔力的4.shiny动词shine5.excitement动词excite形容词excited6.harm形容词harmful/harmless7.helpless反义词helpful名词helpeless反义词useful名词use9.delight形容词delightful10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless 11.success形容词successful动词succeed12.endless名词end13.hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope14.experience形容词experienced15.conference同义词meeting16.tie现在分词tying17.cultural名词culture18.state名词statement声明19.clearly形容词clear常用短语1.the symbol of……的象征2.，including……/，……included3.at the speed of…以…的速度4.ten minutes’ ride 骑车十分钟的路程5.such as+多个单词/短语例子6.wave to sb.朝某人挥手7.do sth. with excitement=do sth. excitedly 兴奋地做某事8.do harm to …=be harmful to …对…有害9.be a great success=be very successful非常成功10.go sailing去帆船11.go abroad for further study出国深造Unit 3 单词词形变化cational名词education动词educate2.designer动词design3.traveller动词travel4.itchy动词itch5.correctly形容词correct6.correctly反义词incorrectly7.mouse复数mice8.print名词printer 9.connect名词connection10.foot复数feet11.daily名词day12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13.cover反义词discover14.producer动词produce名词production15.create名词creation形容词creative常用短语1.turn on/off…打开/关闭2.the designer of ……的设计者3.be/fall asleep入睡4.do sth. correctly正确地做某事5.play the role of…扮演…的角色6.reach…=arrive in/at…=get to…到达7.in+颜色用某种颜色8.be widely used被广泛使用9.connect A to/with B将A连到B10.have connection with…和…有练习11.the total of ……的总数12.become bald变秃13.be set on Mars以火星为北京14.daily English 日常英语15.be under control/be out of control在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit4单词词形变化1.charity复数charities2.advertise名词advertisement3.introduce名词introduction4.duty复数duties5.host （男）hostess（女）6.business形容词busyanization动词organize (名词organizer)8.actor（男）actress（女）9.perform名词performance节目performer 表演者10.arrange名词arrangement11.speaker动词speakcation形容词educational动词educate13.snowy动词snow14.silent名词silence15.donation动词donate常用短语1.fund-raising events资金募集活动2.the host of……的主持人3.on time准时4.in time及时5.My job is to do…/doing…我的工作是做…。
2024年中考英语抢分秘籍(全国通用)词形变换350组+高频短语600组(全国通用)
抢分法宝01词形变换350组+高频短语600组一、词形变换350组1.动词→名词（1)v.+er(or/r)表示相应动作的人或者职业win→winner play→player listen→listenerlove→lover sleep→sleeper work→workeract→actor direct→director dance→dancerdesign→designer report→reporter lead→leaderown→owner drive→driver speak→speakertravel→traveler/traveller sing→singer write→writerrun→runner invent→inventor visit→visitordive→diver explore→explorer light→fighterpaint→painter manage-→manager interview→interviewer（2)v+ing表示相应动作的名词swim→swimming cook→cooking draw→drawinghike→hiking meet→meeting paint→paintingread→reading build→buildingwrite→writing walk→walking skate→skatingski→skiing mean→meaning feel→feeling（3)v.+tion/ation/sion大多为抽象名词operate→operation organize→organization collect→collection communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→direction donate→donation educate→education introduce→introduction invent→invention invite→invitation celebrate→celebration suggest→suggestion pollute→pollution protect→protection act→action pronounce→pronunciation connect→connection consider→consideration correct→correction create→creation describe→description examine→examination imagine→imagination produce→production compete→competition compose→composition decide→decision discuss→discussion express→expression（4)v.+ment大多为抽象名词govern→government develop→development agree→agreement manage→management achieve→achievement treat→treatment enjoy→enjoyment excite→excitement improve→improvement move→movement punish→punishment（5)其他choose→choice die→death marry→marriage serve→service think→thought weigh→weightact→actress appear→appearance succeed→successfail→failure discover→discovery2.动词→形容词（1)v.+ing/ed(d)＋ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人excite→exciting/excited amaze→amazing/amazed satisfy-→satisfying/satisfied frighten→frightening/frightened interest-→interesting/interested relax→relaxing/relaxedbore→boring/bored tire→tiring/tiredsurprise→surprising/surprised please→pleasing/pleased（2)e.+tiveact-→activecreate-→creativecompare→comparative（3)其他wake→awakelive→alivesleep→asleepdie→dead3.形容词→副词（1)adj.+lycareful→carefully cheap→cheaply certain→certainly brave→bravely different-→differently clear→clearly beautiful→beautifully bright→brightly correct→correctly deep→deeply final→finally polite→politely usual→usually wide→widely slow→slowlyrecent→recently regular→regularly quick→quicklysafe→safely（2)变y为i+lyeasy→easily happy→happily heavy→heavilylucky→luckily unlucky→unluckily healthy→healthily（3)去e+y（im)possible→(im)possibly probable→probablysimple→simply comfortable→comfortably4.形容词→名词（1)adj.+nesshappy→happiness kind→kindness sick→sicknesssad→sadness shy→shyness ill→illness（2)adj.(-e)+(i)ty(y)safe→safety difficult→difficulty active→activity creative→creativity possible→possibility impossible→impossibility international→internationality social→socialityelectric→electricity（3)adj.-t+cesilent→silence confident→confidence patient→patience different→difference important→importance excellent→excellence absent→absence（4)其他weigh→weight high→height deep→depthtrue→truth young→youth foreign→foreigner strange→stranger medical→medicine free→freedombasic→basis5.名词→形容词（1)n.+y多为表示天气的名词snow→snowy sun→sunny cloud→cloudyfog→foggy shine→shiny rain→rainywind→windy taste→tasty health→healthynoise→noisy fun→funny luck→luckysleep→sleepy salt→salty（2)n.+ful多为抽象意义的名词wonder→wonderful colour/color→colourful/colorful cheer→cheerful success→successful power→powerful peace→peaceful care→careful help→helpful use→useful harm→harmful meaning→meaningful beauty→beautiful joy→joyful pain→painful power→powerful truth-→truthful force→forceful thank→thankful regret→regretful（3)n.+alperson→personal tradition→traditional music→musical education→educational culture→cultural nature→natural practice→practical centre→central type→typical society→social（4)n.+less相应形容词的反义词care→careless hope→hopeless help→helpless harm→harmless home→homeless use→useless meaning→meaningless end→endless（5)n.+ly多为表示时间的名词day→daily week→weeklylove→lovely friend→friendly（6)n.+e(r)nn.+em,多为表示方位的名词；n.+en,多为表示物质的名词north→northern south→southern west→westerneast→eastern wood→wooden gold→golden（7)n.+ous多为抽象意义的名词humor→humorous danger→dangerous courage→courageous fame→famous（8)n.+ablevalue→valuable fashion→fashionable comfort→comfortable knowledge→knowledgeable reason→reasonable reuse→reusable（9)表示国家的名词变形容词America→American Britain→British Chin→Chinese England→English France→French Japan→Japanese Germany→German India→Indian Italy→Italian（10)其他energy→energetic fool→foolish pride→proud hunger→hungry 6.名词→名词表示相应的职业science→scientist art→artist piano→pianisttour→tourist violin→violinist（2)n.+ian表示相应的职业history→historian magic→magician music→musician library→librarian（3)其他birth→birthday friend→friendship class→classmate farm→farmer7.加前缀un,dis,im,in变反义词（1)加un-变反义词comfortable→uncomfortable able→unable friendly→unfriendlyfair→unfair like→unlike happy→unhappy necessary→unnecessary pleasant→unpleasant popular→unpopular usual→unusual lucky→unlucky easy→uneasy crowded→uncrowded expected→unexpected believable→unbelievable （2)加dis-变反义词appear→disappear cover→discover honest→dishonest like→dislike agree→disagree appoint→disappoint belief→disbelief able→disable（3)加im-变反义词patient→impatient possible→impossible polite→impolite （4)加in-变反义词dependent→independent expensive→inexpensive correct→incorrect二、高频短语600组comee out出来;出版;开花;结果e over顺便来访;过来e in进入;进来e into进入e up出来;上升e down退步;下降;下来e back回来;想起来e across(偶然）遇见（或发现）;横穿e on来吧;赶快;加油e from来自e along一道去;赶快;进行;进展e true(希望等）实现;达到e up with追上;赶上;想出（主意）;找出（答案）★fall1.fall behind落后2.fall down倒下;滑倒3.fall into掉进···里4.fall off从···掉下来5.fall in love with爱上★6.fall asleep人睡★7.fall ill患病;病倒8.fall over绊倒get1.get on穿上;上车;进展2.get off下车;脱下(衣服等)★3.get up起床4.get down下降5.get away(from)逃离....6.get back返回;回来;回家;归还7.get into进人;陷入8.get from从······得到9.get over克服★10.get lost迷路11.get out of离开;从······出来12.get ready for为······做准备★13.get along/on with sb.与······相处★14.get a ride(to)搭便车give1.give away捐赠;颁发★2.give up放弃★3.give in屈服;让步4.give out分发;散发5.give back还给;归还;恢复（健康等）6.give birth to生;产生7.give sb.a lift/ride(to)捎某人一程go1.go away走开2.go away from从···离开3.go along...沿着··走4.go back回去5.go on继续;进展★6.go out出去;熄灭7.go over仔细检查;复习8.go through浏览;翻阅;通过（内部）★9.go outside去户外10.go off(闹钟）响;离开look1.look up查询;向上看2.look through浏览★3.look at看着★4.look around向四周看5.look for寻找6.look over检查7.look out留神;当心8.look after照顾★9.look like看起来像10.100k up to尊敬（＝admire)11.look down upon瞧不起;看低12.10ok forwand to期待;盼望★13.look out of往······外看14.l0mk into向·····里面看;调查put1.put on穿上（戴上）;上演;增加2.put up张贴（广告等）;挂起;举起;搭建（帐篷）★3.put away放好;收拾4.put down记下;镇压5.put into把······放进;使进入6.put off推迟;阻止★7.put out熄灭;扑灭take1.take off脱下;起飞★2.take away拿走3.take on呈现4.take down记下;取下5.take up从事;着手处理;开始养成6.take out取出7.take over接收;接管8.take after(外貌或行为）像（＝look like)9.take in吸入;吞人（体内）;欺骗10.take part in参加···;参与...11.take pride in感到自豪（=be proud of)12.take care of照顾;照料（＝look after)★13.take care当心14.take place发生15.take notes做笔记16.take risks(take a risk)冒险17.take breaks/rests(take a break/rest)休息18.take a walk散步19.take a shower洗淋浴;洗澡20.take a vacation去度假21.take a message捎个口信;传话22.take a photo of.../take photos of给....照相23.take an interest in对·······感兴趣24.take it easy从容;轻松;不紧张25.take one's place代替;替换turn1.turn down调低（声音）★2.turn up调高（声音）★3.turn off关掉★4.turn on打开★5.turn around转身;调头6.turn over翻身;翻转7.turn left向左转8.turn right向右转9.turn out(to be)结果是10.turn upside down完全颠倒11.turn...into...变成·....·★（二）同一介词／副词型to do sth.(不定式标记）1.want to do sth.想要做某事2.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事3.would like(sb.)to do sth.想要某人做某事4.need to do sth.需要做某事5.ask sb.to do sth.叫／请求某人做某事6.plan to do sth.计划做某事e sth.to do sth.用某物做某事8.happen to do sth.碰巧干某事9.be sure to do sth.确定做某事10.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事11.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事12.forget to do sth.忘记（要）做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事14.decide to do sth.决定做某事15.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事16.seem to do sth.似乎做某事17.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事18.take turns to do sth.轮流干某事19.lead sb.to do sth.领导某人做某事20.learn to do sth.学会做某事21.in order to do sth.为了做某事22.for the first time to do sth.第一次做某事23.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事24.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事25.take many measures to do sth.采取措施做某事26.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事27.aid sb.to do sth.援助某人做某事28.try to do sth.试图做某事29.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某人30.be able to do sth.能够去做某事31.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事32.be required to do sth.被要求去做某事33.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事34.make one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事35.manage to do sth.设法做成某事36.expect(sb.)to do sth.期望（某人）做某事37.promise to do sth.承诺做某事38.like to do sth.喜欢做某事39.help(sb.)to do sth.帮助某人做某事40.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做；不敢去做41.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事42.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事to(介词）doing sth.1.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.更喜欢做某事2.be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事3.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事4.stick to(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事about短语1.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论关于...3.think about考虑4.worry about(=be worried about)担忧;担心5.be sure ahout确信;对····有把握away短语1.nun away逃跑；跑掉2.throw away扔掉3.far away(from)在远处;远离...4.right away立刻;马上5.keep...away from避免接近;距离★6.stay away(from)远离back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人）回电话3.pay back偿还（借款等）4.talk back回嘴;顶嘴down短语1.break down发生故障（＝stop working)2.calm down保持冷静（=keep calm)3.cut down砍倒★4.let...down使····失望或沮丧5.sit down坐下6.write down写下;记下for短语1.ask for要;要求;请求2.care for关心;关怀;照顾3.pay for付···账;付买···的钱★4.prepare for为···做准备5.thanks for为···而感谢6.wait for等候;等待7.be bad for对···有害8.be late for迟到9.be known for以······闻名;为人知晓★10.be used for被用来做·......11.be thirsty for渴望;渴求12.get/be ready for为······做准备13.leave for到·····地方去from短语1.across from在·····对面2.hear/from收到·.···的来信3.learn...from..向...学习...4.prevent from妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate..from...分开6.be different from与·····不同★into短语1.change into转换成;把·····变成2.divide into把...分成3.knock into与...相撞4.walk into走路时撞着in短语1.arrive in到达（＝get to)2.believe in信任;信赖3.call in拜访4.hand in交上;提交;呈送5.join in参加（＝take part in)6.let in让···进来;放···进来7.be interested in对·······感兴趣★8.do well in在·······做得好of短语1.hear of听说2.think of思考;考虑3.be full of充满···的;（有）大量的;（有）丰富的4.be in control of掌管;管理5.be made of由······制成★6.run out(of)用尽;耗尽7.go out of one's way特别地;格外努力8.get in the way of挡······的路;妨碍★off短语1.take off脱下;起飞;成功★2.break off突然中止;中断3.clean...off把...擦掉4.cut off切除5.keep off勿踏;勿踩6.pay off付清（欠款等）7.ring off挂断电话;停止讲话8.run off跑掉;迅速离开9.see off送行10.set off动身;启程;使爆发11.show off炫耀;卖弄12.shut off关闭;停止运转13.turn off调低（声音）14.put off推迟;阻止15.get off下车;脱下（衣服等）on短语1.concentrate on全神贯注于2.depend on依赖;依靠★3.hold on等一等（别挂电话）4.keep on继续（进行）;坚持5.live on以···为主食;靠·...为生6.pass on传递7.try on试穿;试试看8.work on从事;忙于up短语1.bring up教育;培养2.cheer up使···开心（＝make happy)3.clean up打扫4.drink up喝光5.eat up吃光6.end up结束7.fix up修理;修补8.hang up挂断电话9.hurry up赶快10.grow up成长;长大11.make up组成12.mix up混合在一起13.open up打开14.pick up捡起;搭载;收听（广播）15.set up搭建;建立;设立16.ring up打电话17.show up出现★18.think up想出19.dry up干涸;枯竭to短语1.belong to属于★2.listen to...听...3.talk to...跟···说4.lead to导致;通向5.make contribution to为···作贡献6.add...to...把·····加到······上7.lend...to...借...给·....8.prefer...to...喜爱·····更甚于...9.shout to...对····大声喊叫10.pay attention to对···注意;留心11.help oneself to请随便吃点12.hold on to继续;坚持;保持13.be up to是···的职责;由····决定14.be similar to与···相像;类似★with短语1.agree with赞同;持相同意见2.deal with处理;应付3.begin with以···开始4.connect with与···相连pare...with与····比较;与···对比6.provide...with提供····给···7.be angry with生··的气;对···感到气愤8.be good with善于应付····的;对···有办法9.be strict with对····严格要求★10.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事★11.keep in touch with与···保持联系12.make friends with与···交友13.catch up with赶上14.have to do with关于;与···有关系名词短语1.after-sale service售后服务2.after-school classes课后辅导班3.after-school reading program课外阅读项目4.amusement park游乐园5.Animal Helpline动物保护热线6.animals world动物世界7.basketball club篮球俱乐部8.beef soup牛肉汤年9.big deal重要的事10.board games棋类游戏11.Chinese Dream中国梦12.Chinese chess中国象棋13.Chinese culture中国（华）文化14.Chinese food中餐15.Clean-Up Day清洁日16.close friends密友;亲密的朋友17.clothes store服装店fortable home舒适的家puter games电脑游戏puter programmer电脑程序员21.country music乡村音乐22.disabled people残疾人23.earth's surface地球表面24.eating habits饮食习惯25.electronic music电子音乐26.endangered animals濒危动物27.English club英语俱乐部28.English-speaking country讲英语的国家29.enough stress足够的压力30.fairy tale神话故事31,family member家庭成员32.family photo全家福33.favorite animals最喜欢的动物34.favorite subject(s)最喜欢的科目35.favorite writer最喜爱的作家36.film director电影导演37.first name名字38.first prize一等奖★39.free time activities业余活动40.free time空闲时间41.freezing weather严寒的天气42.fresh meat新鲜的肉43.fresh news新消息44.fresh water淡水45.funny time有趣的时间46.game show游戏节目47.good exercise好的锻炼48.good idea好主意49.good learners优秀的学习者50.great fun非常有趣★51.great invention伟大的发明★52.great sale大甩卖;大促销53.green city绿色城市54.green tea绿茶55.happy hour快乐的时光56.healthy food健康的食物57.history museum历史博物馆58.home news国内新闻59.host family寄宿家庭60.ID card number身份证号码61.interesting information有趣的信息62.interesting job有趣的工作63.junior high school初级中学64.the kite festival风筝节nd pollution土地污染st/family name姓氏67.living habits生活习惯68.living room客厅69.long history悠久的历史70.main character主要人物71.man-made objects人造物体72.medium build/height中等身材／身高73.model plane飞机模型74.mountain climbing登山运动75.movie camera电影摄影机76.Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆77.news hotline新闻热线78.news report新闻报道79.noise-maker噪音制造者80.noisy neighborhood喧闹的社区81.pay TV付费电视82.phone/telephone number电话号码83.plane tickets飞机票84.police artist警局绘画师85.police station警察局86.post office邮局87.potato chips薯条88.practice sports体育训练89.real criminal真正的罪犯90.school bus校车91.school clean-up学校大扫除92.School Day学校开放日93.school ID card学生卡94.primary school pupil小学生95.school trip学校旅行★96.science fiction科幻小说97.science museum科学博物馆98.science teacher科学老师99.self-service bank自助银行100.shopping center购物中心101.singing competition歌唱比赛102.smooth music舒缓的音乐103.soap opera肥皂剧104.soccer player足球运动员105.soccer/football dream足球梦106.social groups社会团体107.something enjoyable快乐的事情108.something important重要的事情★109.something interesting有趣的事情110.something strange奇怪的事情111.something unusual不寻常的东西／事情112.something valuable贵重的东西113.something special特殊的事情／物114.space station太空站115.speaking skills口语技巧★116.spoken English英语口语★117.Sports Center运动中心118.sports club体育俱乐部119.Sports Day体育节★120.sports show体育节目121.sports stars体育明星122.strange noises奇怪的声音123.summer school暑假学习班124.8wimming club游泳俱乐部125.table manners餐桌礼节★126.talent show才艺展示;才艺表演★127.talk show访谈节目★128.tape player录音机129.tea art performances茶艺表演130.tea art茶艺131.theme park主题游乐园132.tidy bedroom整洁的卧室133.touch screens触摸／触屏134.town center城镇中心 reporter电视记者eful book有用的书137.vegetable/fruit salad138.volleyball star排球明星139.warm heart热心肠140.Wednesday morning星期三上午141.welcome party欢迎会形容词短语1.be famous/known for以···而闻名★2.be good for对···有好处★3.be bad for对···有害4.be late for迟到5.be sorry for对···感到抱歉6.be thirsty for渴望;渴求★7.be used for用来做...8.be good with善于应付···的;对···有办法9.be pleased with对····满意10.be popular with受到···的欢迎11.be busy with忙于...★12.be full of/filled with充满;装满13.be kind to对···友好14.be similar to与···相似★15.be polite to对···礼貌16.be friendly/kind/nice to对···友好17.be able to do sth.有能力做某事;会做某事18.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事19.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事20.be/get used to习惯于···★21.be afraid of害怕···22.be proud of对···感到自豪23.be fond of喜欢···24.be careful about对···小心25.be excited about对···感到兴奋、激动26.be famous/known as作为···而闻名★27.be interested in对···感兴趣★28.be good at擅长★29.be surprised at对···感到惊讶★介词短语in短语1.in the future在将来2.in trouble处于困境／麻烦之中★3.in peace和平的4.in pain疼痛的5.in public(places)在公共场所6.in a hurry匆忙；很快地7.in danger处于危险之中8.in fact事实上;实际上9.in half分成两半10.in need需要11.in one's opinion依某人看12.in person亲自;本人13.in silence寂静;安静★14.in time及时;来得及15.in total总共16.in turn依次地;轮流地17.in this way通过这种方法★18.in the end最后;终于19.all in all总的说来20.have...in common有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同21.in common公有（的）;共用（的）22.in all总之23.in general通常;大体上;一般而言24.in good health身体健康25.in order to为了26.i order按顺序27.in style时髦的;流行的28.in a row连续地29.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话30.in the way挡道的;妨碍人的on短语1.on time准时★2.on duty值日;值班3.on foot走路;步行★4.on sale廉价出售;出售★5.on show展开;在上演（放映）6.on display展览;陈列7.on purpose故意地8.on vacation度假9.on board在船上10.on weekends在周末11.on one's way to在某人去·····的路上12.on the left/right在左／右边13.on the phone用电话交谈；在通话14.on the one hand...on the other hand一方面······另一方面9.at night在晚上;在夜里10.at the age of在·.....·岁时11.at the beginning of在···开始时12.at the same time与此同时13.at the top of在···顶部14.at the moment此时;现在by短语1.by chance偶然★2.by hand亲手3.by the time直到······时候；到．····之前4.by the way顺便说／间一下5.by mistake错误地6.by accident偶然地★7.by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车、火车、轮船）from短语1.from now on从今／此以后;今后2.from then on从那时起3.from time to time不时;偶尔4.from...to...从···到···5.far from离···远6.across from在···对面at短语1.at once立刻;马上2.at first首先3.at home在家里4.at last最后5.at least至少★6.at birth出生时7.at times有时;偶尔8.at present目前;现在8.all of a sudden突然;猛地as短语1.as a result(作为）结果2.as far as l know据我所知3.as for至于;关于4.as long as只要;既然★5.as well也;还有···6.as...as像···(一样）7.regard...as把···看作8.such as例如of短语1.instead of代替;而不是★2.kind of稍微;有点儿3.plenty of很多的;足够的4.lots of大量;许多★5.a lot of许多;大量★6.a kind of一种;一类7.all kinds of各种各样的9.ahead of在······前面10.because of因为;由于★11.first of all首先12.of course当然;自然13.hundreds of成百上千;许多;大量lions of数以百万计15.at the beginning of在·······开始16.in the face of面对（问题、困难等）17.in front of在······前面（表示在外部的前面）18.in the front of在······前面（表示在内部的前面）to短语1.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为2.in order to为了★3.according to根据;按照;据···所说;视···而定4.close to接近5.next to紧靠·····的旁边;贴近;最接近6.to be honest(作插人语）老实说;说实在的7.to one's joy令某人高兴的是···8.to one's surprise令某人惊喜／吃惊的是···9.to start with首先10.too...to太···而不能★11.up to到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于连词短语1.so that...以便；为了★2.such as(=for example)例如3.as soon as-···就···★4.as well as...也;又5.even though(if)即使6.in order that为了7.both...and.···和···(两者）都★8.neither...nor.···和···(两者）都不★9.either...or...要么···要么···或者···或者···★10.not only...but(also)...不仅···而且···★。
高考常考构词法词汇-带答案
cloud→cloudy阴天的
worry→worrying令人担心的
east→eastern东方的；向东的
bore→boring令人厌烦的
west→western西方的；向西的
access→accessible容易达到的；容易取得的 child→childish孩子气的
horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的
wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
balance→balanced均衡的
dirt→dirty有灰尘的；脏的
surprise→surprising令人惊讶的
rain→rainy有雨的
convince→convincing令人信服的
sun→sunny阳光明媚的
satisfy→satisfying令人满意的
puzzle→puzzled迷惑的
tire→tiresome令人厌倦的
worry→worried担心的
trouble→troublesome麻烦的
beard→bearded有胡须的
taste→tasty美味的；可口的
talent→talented有才能的
health→healthy健康的
underline→underlined加下划线的
fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的
terror→terrible可怕的
self→selfish自私的
act→active积极的；活跃的
science→scientific科学的
effect→effective有效的；生效的
economy→economic经济的
attract→attractive有吸引力的
变反义词
agree→disagree不同意 advantage→disadvantage缺点 appear→disappear消失 comfort→discomfort不舒适的 honest→dishonest不诚实的 legal→illegal不合法的 logical→illogical不合逻辑的 polite→impolite无礼的 patient→impatient不耐烦的 moral→immoral不道德的 formal→informal非正式的 convenient→inconvenient不方便的 direct→indirect不直接的 regular→irregular不规则的 responsible→irresponsible不负责任的 lead→mislead误导 understand→misunderstand误解 usual→unusual不寻常的 willing→unwilling不愿意的 happy→unhappy不高兴的 known→unknown不出名的 hope→hopeless绝望的 end→endless没完没了的 care→careless粗心的 help→helpless无助的 use→useless无用的
中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)
中考英语核心突破（形容词副词）（带答案）形容词&副词考点解读形容词、副词用法区别形容词：修饰名词，在句中做定语、表语及宾补。
用法副词：修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。
形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。
常考系动词见下表：be动词am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been感官类look, smell, taste, sound, feel[Z§X§X§K]变化类get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry不变类keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )形容词变副词的变化规则：(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)三反：以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely三变：一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly)辅音字母+y 结尾的，去y为i，再加ly; (an gry →angrily)以le结尾的，变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly，gentle →gently，possible →possibly)三不变：hard、fast、straight等。
(work hard 、run fast、go straight )一特殊：true—truly形容词副词的三级比较原级肯定句：as…as否定句：not as…as = not so…as =less…than (注意翻译为“不如…”)比较级关键词：than；修饰词：much、even、still最高级关键词：of、among、in、one of、the second/third …特殊句型the more…, the more…(the +比较级，the + 比较级)“越…就越…”more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越…”hotter and hotter越来越热；more and more important越来越重要any与any other Shanghai is larger than _______ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any Shanghai is larger than _______ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内，用any；个体在整体范围内，用any other。
2020年高考必考点专题06词性转化(构词法)(高效演练)(英语 解析版) (1)
一．单句语法填空1. The boy ran (quick)to school.【答案】quickly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格前的ran需用副词修饰，故填quickly。
2. "What's that? "Father shouted (angry).【答案】angrily【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格前的shouted需用副词修饰，故填angrily。
3. The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.【答案】extremely【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格后的形容词eager需用副词修饰，故填extremely。
句意：这个小女孩迫切想知道考试的结果。
4. Your composition is (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively next time.【答案】badly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格后的形容词bad需用副词修饰，故填badly。
句意：你的作文组织结构太差。
下次请务必多加注意。
5. He is rather (self) so that nobody prefers to have a talk with him.【答案】selfish【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。
空格前的rather是副词，要修饰形容词，故填selfish。
句意：他这个人太自私，没有人愿意跟他说话。
6. The good working condition in the factory is (attract).【答案】attractive【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。
空格处是表语位置，需用形容词，故填attractive。
句意：这家工厂的工作条件很吸引人。
中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解
中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解一、考点分析词性转换题是中考的必考题型。
词性转换要求学生根据具体的句子，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度以及对一些常用的词缀的使用。
词形转换是指同一词根派生出的名词、形容词、副词、动词以及反义词等词形的相互转换。
二、专题详解词性转换解题技巧强化解题策略：①仔细阅读题干，正确理解上下文。
②判断空白处应填哪种词性。
③根据所给词进行转化，使之变为相应的词。
④仔细检查，确定答案。
解题依据必定是从句子成分上来分析所填词的词性。
例如：名词多作主语或宾语，形容词多作定语或表语，动词作谓语等。
解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词；2. 副词修饰形容词；3. 名词修饰名词4. 前面是不定代词（some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等）所填词多为名词；5. 前面是助动词（be, have, has,do, does,shall, did,will, should, would），所填词多为动词；掌握词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则，尤其是常见的后缀变化。
根据所判断的词类，联想所填词可能出现的形式或可能搭配的后缀。
词性转换分类汇总I．形容词——副词1、加lyquiet安静的 quick 快速的 slow慢的 beautiful美丽的 bright明亮的 careful仔细的 certain一定clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全real真的 recent最近的 main主要的 accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy容易的 heavy大量angry生气的 hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的 lucky幸运的3、le结尾的，去e变ypossible可能 gentle轻柔的4、不变hard难的；努力地，猛烈地 fast 快early早 late 晚enough足够 straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加er、or、ress加erfarm 耕种—农民 drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师 work 工作—工人 write 写—作家 report 报道—记者 win 赢(winner)—获胜者 own 拥有—owner拥有者 paint画、粉刷---画家 manage 经营—经理 record 记录—录音机加oract--actor 男演员 visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor 发明家 calculate—calculator计算器加resswait—waitress女服务员 act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—add i tion 增加 collect—collection 收集 discuss—discussion讨论 decide—decision决定 invent—invention发明物 invite—invitation 邀请 operate—operation手术 pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习 solve—solution解答 organize—organization组织 locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议 protect---prote ction 保护3、加ingbegin—begi nn ing开始 build—building大楼 say—saying 谚语 paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议4、其他serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲、言语 fish—fisherman 渔夫 enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量 please—pleasure 愉快 develop—development 发展choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功fly—flight 飞行、航班 memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook 厨师save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力III. 名词——名词art艺术—artist画家 science—scientist 科学家city—citizen市民 custom—customer 顾客office—officer 官员 engine—engineer工程师 friend—friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人 business—businesswoman女商人library—librarian 图书管理员 law法律—lawyer律师IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加fulcare—careful 小心的 use—useful 有用的 help—helpful有帮助的 thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的 power—powerful 强大的 harm—harmful 有害的2、名词后加ycloud—cloudy 多云的 rain—rainy 下雨的 wind—windy 有风的 snow—snowy 下雪的sun—su nn y 晴朗的 noise—noisy 吵闹的 health—healthy 健康的 fun—funny 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的3、名词后加lyfriend—friendly 友好的 love—lovely 可爱的 live—lively 活泼的4、形容词以al 结尾nation—national 国家的 education--educational 教育的 nature—natural 自然的tradition—traditional 传统的 medicine—medical 医药的 physics—physical 物理的chemistry—chemical 化学的 history—historical 历史的5、名词末尾的ce变成tdifference(s)—different 不同 importance—important 重要的6、名词后加enwood—wooden木制的 gold—golden金色的 (wool—woolen 羊毛的)7、名词以ness结尾kindness仁慈—kind仁慈的 illness病疾病--- ill有病的不健康的8、形容词后加ydifficult—difficulty 困难 honest—honesty诚实9、形容词后加domfree—freedom 自由 wise—wisdom 聪明10、其他danger—dangerous 危险的office—official 官方的、正式的fool傻瓜—foolish 愚蠢的west—western 西方的height高度— high高的 length长度—long 长的favour恩惠—favourite 最喜欢的foreigner外国人—foreign 外国的home家—homeless 无家可归的expense费用—expensive 昂贵的 truth真相—true 真实的wound创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure—pleasant 另人愉快的/ pleased 满意的response相应反映--- responsible 负责的有责任的electricity电—electric电的—electrical 与电有关的—electronic 电子的V. 动词——形容词interest引起兴趣—interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的excite—exciting 令人激动的/ excited激动的 freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ frozen 冷冻的frighten—frightening 令人害怕的/ frightened害怕的forget—forgetful健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的 depend—independent 独立的有主见的like—likely很有可能发生的有希望的 realize意识到—real 真的break—broken 碎的 follow—following 下面的 fill—full 满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable使人愉快的 change—changeable 多变的 act—active 积极的attract—attractive 吸引人的 die—dead 死的 widen拓宽—wide 宽的 live—alive活的VI. 前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能 tell—retell说—复述build—rebuild 建造—重建healthy—unhealthy健康的—不健康的honest—dishonest诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢male—female 男性—女性VII. 国名——国籍Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—ItalianFrance— French Germany—German (德国人复数German s)强化练习从句子成分角度完成下列习题：1. Thanksgiving is a ______ festival in the USA and Canada. (tradition)2. There were only a few _____ from the air-crash. (survive)3. After careful ____, the committee decided to recommend Mr. Smith for the post. (consider)4. Do you agree that it is important to make yourself _____? (understand)5. I’ve lived in Chongqing for several years and I’m now used to _______hot food. (eat)6. He has to check the _____ of a difficult word before he uses it. (spell)7. The businessman lost a _______ chance to make a big fortune. (gold)9. In some parts of this city, missing a bus means ______ for another hour. (wait)10. Her early ______ gave everyone a big surprise. （arrive）11. The little girl gave an ______ wonderful performance last night. （extreme）12. The more challenging the journey is, the ______ the young people will feel. （happy）13. There has not been a favorable ______ to your plan so far. （respond）14. After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)15. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far)16. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)17. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)18. It will ______ rain this afternoon, for the sky is so dark now. (impossible)19. Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)20.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)21. It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)22. There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )23. The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)24. There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)25. Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)26. It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)27. Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)28. Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)29. It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)30. It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)31. How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)32. They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)33. The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)34. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)35. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)36. In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)37. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)38. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)39. The visitors are ________ students. (main)40. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)41. These modern machines work ____. (automatic)42. Actions speak _____ than words. (loud)43. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)44. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)45. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)46. The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)47. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)48. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)49. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)50. I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)51. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )52. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )53. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention)54. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)55. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)56. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)57. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)58. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)59. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)60. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)答案：1-5 traditional；survivors；consideration；understood；eating6-10 spelling；golden；experienced；waiting；arrival；11-15 extremely；happier；response；seats；further16-20 neighborhood；Generally；possibly；western；mice21-25 straight；success；fishermen；historical；engineers；26-30 minutes'；amusing；choosing；safer；hard31-35 physics；served；heat；across；carefully36-40 addition；choice；frightening；mainly；hardest41-45 automatically；louder；wonder；medicine；healthier46-50 less；owner；worse；relaxation；science51-55 chemical；invented；unforgettable；freezing55-60 expense；covered；covers；painter- paint-painting ；professor。
初中英语词性变化归纳之欧阳历创编
欧阳历创编 2021..02.09欧阳历创编 2021..02.09初中英语词性变化归纳及练习一、动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — (in )agreement argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment develop---development disgree —disagreement experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management ；经营 管理 manger 经理 treat-treatment 对待，治疗 adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 compliment 称赞，恭维 department 局，部 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人 conclude —conclusion 结论 compete —competition 竞争，比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe —description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct —instruction 指导， 介绍 invent —inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心，解决----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear —appearance 外貌出现perform----performanc演出4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举----behavior know 知道---knowledge 识 fly —flight 飞行，航班 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 合物 press 按，压—pressure sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tou 游客 breathe-breath 二、名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungryfog —foggy 有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的chemistry/chemist---chemical化学/化学家，药剂师business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的noise-noisy2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/dbalance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshope--hopelesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的Value-valueless4．名词+ ablecomfort---comfortablereason--reasonablebelieve--believableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable合适的value-valuable价值（v--adj）accept--acceptable接受believe--believable5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentimportance--Importantdependence --dependent7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然person---personal私人nation—national 国家的internation--internatil国际化education---educational有教意义的tradition----traditio传统的origin起源---origina颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的gold--golden10.+nessill--illnessSickness--sickfairness-- fairsadness-- sad10. 其他energy精力---energetifool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢freedom 自由—free 空的免费的wisdom--wiseheight 高度—highwidth--widelong--lengthlove—loving 慈爱的欧阳历创编2021..02.09欧阳历创编 2021..02.09death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud scientist----scientific 科学的 三、方位的词表达 名词—形容词 East —eastern West —western South —southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四、四大洲 名词-----形容词 Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 五、 形容词变副词 1． 形容词+ ly bad —badly bright —brightly 明亮地 casual —casually 随意地 clear —clearly 清楚地 complete —completely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally fortunate —fortunately 幸运地 general —generally 一般来讲 loud —loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite —politely proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地 most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数 normal---normally 正常地 quick —quickly quiet —quietly 轻轻地，安静地 real —really recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近；近来 sad--sadly slow---slowly special —specially 专门，特殊地 specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 strong —strongly 坚决地， 强烈地 sudden —suddenly 突然 usual —usually2. 以le 结尾的 去e + y comfortable---comfortably gentle —gently possible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy —easily heavy —heavily happy--happily4.特殊good —well 好地true —truly六、名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美—beautiful —beautifully care —careful —carefully care —careless —carelessdifference---different---di rentlyhappiness —happy —happil hunger —hungry--hungri health —healthy —healthi luck —lucky —luckily noise —noisy —noisily pride —proud —proudly 骄地sadness —sad —sadlysafety 安全；安全的地—safe —safelysilence —silent---sile 默默地 success —successful —successfu truth —true —truly unluck —unlucky —unlucki wonder 奇—wonderful —wonderfully 七、既是形容词又是副词early get up early an early trainlate be late for c come late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight line go straight along here中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义I. Complete the sentenceswith the given words in theirproper forms1. Would you mind making alittle less _____? They arehaving a meeting at themoment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the__________ floor of thehighrise. (nine)3. All the great __________are respected（尊敬）by theworld. (invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. Sheis very lovely. (male)5. I’ll do my homework more__________ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreignlanguage, it’s important tomake a good _________.(begin)7. Everyone knows such kindof books is ___________ tochildren. They shouldn’t besold at any bookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by theuniversity. The student hadno ___________ but to accit. (choose)9. Our teacher told us t___________ story I had eheard at yesterday’s clasmeeting. (sad)10. The __________ Lessonvery difficult but veryimportant. You must learnby heart.(twelve)11. They looked very _____the idea. (interest)12. After they got on the bthey found two _______. (s13. Help __________ to tfish, everyone. (you)14. What we have had is jpart of the truth. We shotry to get __________information about it. (f欧阳历创编2021..02.0915. He seemed very_________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19. This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________ students. (main)21. Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22. Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24. In this new housingestate there stand a lot ofhigh and magnificent_________. (build)25. In winter, most of therivers and lakes are_________. It becomes a worldof ice. (freeze)26. Then he slowly walked_____ the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the__________ of the Englishcontest? (win)28. Peter is very ______. I’msure he will come to take careof your baby when he’s asked to.(help)29. The Yangtze River is the_________ longest river inthe world. (three)30. __________ to meet allyou here. (please)31. Now more and more gardare being built in our__________. (neighbour)32. It’s very important foto learn English ________(good)33. Both our teacher andmother are satisfied with___________. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the c___________. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Mstudies ______. (hard)36. We are all pleased to hthat the _________ wentvery well. ( operate)37. The children in thiskindergarten have beentrained to take care of欧阳历创编2021..02.09___________ though they are only six years old. (they) 38. Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak) 39. These modern machines work . (automatic) 40. This cartoon film is_________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term.(worry)45. Your pet dog is so__________ that all of uslike to play with it. (love)46. It has been snowing ___for a whole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the______ of the case. (true)48. Have you made your________ yet? (decide)49. People from Italy arecalled ___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where hecomes from. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is_________, so you’d bettertake more clothes with you.(change)52. Ferries come and go onriver as ___________ as bo(quick)53. Listen, everybody, wwill meet at the ________the cinema at 4 pm. (ent54. You cannot eat so mufast food, because it is___________. (health)55. It is reported that th__________ have been put iprison. (Canada)56. Time flies _________never returns. (swift)57. We saw her running_________ the street just(cross)58. Do English people shhands as often as ______(Germany)欧阳历创编2021..02.0959. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite) 61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an__________ day. (luck)63. Many students are not able to pay their college________. (expensive)64. British people eat alarge number of .(potato)65. She seems an __________girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of__________, but they were alluseless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camerais one of the __________ ofthe modern science.(wonderfully)68. I wouldn’t do businesswith such a __________ man.(fool)69. Carl looks much ________than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meetJane in a foreign country.(surprise)71. The mother was ______to the brave man who had saher son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a grof __________ on my way hyesterday. (France)73. The little boy can rumarathon in __________ tthree hours. (little)74. I was told that my clteacher’s daughter wouldleave __________ school tJuly. (second)75. It’s a _________ to hapicnic with all the famimembers. (please)76. The lost calculatorbeen returned to its__________. (own)欧阳历创编2021..02.0977. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in__________. ( dangerous) 78. The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79. The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81. The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)82. Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)83. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)84. Please answer the________ questions. (follow)85. Many peoplebecame after the fire.(home)86. The of therestaurant is quite good.(serve)87. _________ speaking, thecomputer has become animportant part of our life.(general)88. I thought the _________was quite dull at yesterday’sparty. (recite)89. The ________ of the riveris still a secret. (long)90. No one knew why the babykept _____ . (cry)91. Life today is becomingharder and busier, soeveryone should have hisway of _____. (relax)92. In _________ to hard wwe need some good ways tsucceed. (add)93. I am fond of _______fiction. (scientist)94. It’s __ of you to make sa decision. (wisdom)95. Quite a few ________houses have been built fthe tourists around the la(wood)96. The passenger planelanded _____ at last aftflying in the storm for abone hour. (safe)97. My family have beenBeijing __________ to clthe Great Wall. (two)欧阳历创编2021..02.0998. One shouldn’t give upeasily if he is determined to__________. (success)99. Laura’s husband works as a__________ in a bank.(message)100. The harder you work; the_________ progress you’llmake. (great)101. It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102. People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country) 103. He can do everything on ______ own. (he)104. About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105. I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)106. What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107. How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace? (child)108. In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109. To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack.(honesty)110. Do you know if theheadmistress of the school is a___________ teacher? (chemical)111. The patient is getting__________.The____doctors will use newmedicine for him. (ill)112. “What can I do for you?” the___ asked. (library)113. ____ food is sold in lots ofsupermarkets. (freeze)114. We have plenty of ______after class. (active)115. A doctor’s duty is to savepeople’s ______. (life)116. She lives in Britain but hasFrench ___. (national)117. In winter, British peopleuse ________ instead ofair-conditioners. (heat)118. It’s not ___________ to wearyour school uniform on Friday.(need)119. Your homework today is to________ all these new words.(memory)120. This is an __________ door.You needn’t press any button.(automatically)121. Hard ________ is veryimportant to every player whowants to be successful in thematch.. (train)122. She took the two o’clock__________ to Chicago just now.(fly)123. In _________ weather,water is always covered with(freeze)124. The old lady was too ___to say a word. (frighten)125. It was too dark for us toanything __________. (clear126. My mum does ______ onweek. (shop)127. George Stephenson befamous in his ______(twenty)128. We all found the film_________. (interest)129. That girl’s _______attracted all of us. (gold)130. The weather report s“It’s __________ today.” (clo131. As we entered the gardensaw a little girl __________the grass in the sun. (lie)132. It’s great ________ tochess on the internet. (fun133. After showing the studhow to do this experiment,teacher told them that hada ______________ cha(physics)134. Lin Tao is one of the__________ boys in the clbecause he never gets to scon time. (lazy)135. ___________, we wonbasketball match witdifficulty. (luck)136. The monkey looked欧阳历创编2021..02.09___________ in the mirror. (it) 137. I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138. The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)139. Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located)140. I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141. _____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142. Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible) 143. The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright) 144. Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)145. My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)146. The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)147. Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)148. Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)149. It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)150. English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151. English is a __________language. It makes peoples in theworld understand each otherbetter than ever. (use)152. You have to recite wordsevery day to keep your ________active. (memorize)153. Although he worked hardest,he got the ___________ money ofall. (little)154. _________ should obey thetraffic rule. (drive)155. My mother is a hard-working_____. (business)156. About twenty ___________will come to visit our schoolthis coming Saturday.(Australia)157. WHO means World Health________. (organize)158. I felt _________ sorry forhaving missed such a wonderfulfootball match. (truth)159. He apologized to Mike forthe __________ from his birthdayparty. (absent)160. We should throw rubbish intolitter bins so as not to _______the city. (pollution)161. Our language lab is on the__________ floor of theclassroom building. (four)162. “Stop them! They are__________,” an old man shouted.(thief)163. After a long __________,they got the solution toproblem. (discuss)164. We hope our countrybecome more and more _____(power)165. Paris is the capital_____, isn’t it? (French)166. The lady sold__________ of bread to the liboy and wished him good l(loaf)167. Tom is better at _____than anyone else in the cl(swim)168. Mary ________ playingpiano for two hours every(practice)169. Yao Ming is a fa_________ basketball pla(profession)170. My mother is___________ though she isforty. (forget)171. ___________ does a lotharm to others as well assmoker himself. (smoke)172. American people usuhave the ___________ turkeyChristmas. (tradition)173. The _____ light suddwent out. (electricity)174. Who can tell me the___ ofHimalaya? (high)175. When autumn co_________ fall off trees.ground is always coveredthem. (leaf)欧阳历创编2021..02.09176. These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)177. Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178. Mary’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179. The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)180. An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181. The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182. Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)183. John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184. No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185. Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different)186. Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)187. Last night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188. You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been__________ polluted. (serious)189. I have received an___________ to her birthdayparty. (invite)190. The more you practise, themore __________ you can speakEnglish. (fluent)191. The wind is blowing _______.It’s the right time to fly kites.(gentle)192. We’ve to work out a ___ to theproblem. (solve)193. Chinese will be _________used in the world from now on.(wide)194. A few friends of __________will come to our dinner partytonight. (we)195. The government will takeaction to improve the __________in the poor areas. (educational)196. Many people in China are notfamiliar with ________ customs.(west)197. The music sounded quite__________ while the dance wasnot beautiful. (wonder)198. July is usually the__________ month in Shanghai.(hot)199. The room is so dirty that alot of __________ can be seenrunning here and there. (mouse)200. Which do you want to do, gointo business or become a___________? (fire)201. I don’t think it a gidea. Do you want to listemy ________? (suggest)202. What he said _______us a lot. We wondered whathappened to him. (surpri203. Nowadays ________ caseen here and there.(foreign)204. His grandparents habeen _________ for overyears, but he’ll never forthe days with them togeth(death)欧阳历创编2021..02.09205. The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206. With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)207. I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208. They will have some___________ visits to other cities. (education)209. Everyone should take an________ part in sportsevents. ( activity)210. I have been to Nanjingonce and this is my _________time to see the Yangtze Riverthere. (two)211. Maths is my ________subject. (favor)212. On the way I saw an oldman ____________ beside theroad. (sit)213. He used to be a____________. (farm)214. That’s _________ forgirl to be late today. Shealways the first to getschool. (usually)215. How many women ______are there in the restaura(cooker)216. As the ______ goes,pains, no gains”. (say)217. Eating too many sweis bad for ________. (too218. His aunt takes good______ of him when his motis away. (carefully)欧阳历创编2021..02.09219. My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)220. Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record) 221. The street has been_____ by the workers. (wide) 222. It's rude to look________ at a person. (straight)223. Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )224. Few ________ could speakChinese in thepast. ( English )225. There is no short-cut to_________. ( succeed )226. Computer is an amazing____ our life? (invent)227. Many ___ come toDisneyland every day.(visit)228. ________ he arrivedthere on time. (final)229. The reporter went to thesea with several _________ tolook for the lost boat.(fish)230. She has gains much_____________ because shkeeps eating but neverexercises. (weigh)231. She’s busy writing aletter to a friend of___________ in her study(she)232. There are many places________ interest inShanghai. (history)欧阳历创编2021..02.09233. They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234. Our teacher told us that it was a _______change. (chemistry)235. It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)236. The doll was the present from my auntie on my_________ birthday. (five)237. The sun gives us lightand ________. (hot)238. School will be over in afew _____time. ( month )239. I can’t find my wallet. Ithas ________! (appear)240. My grandfather keeps ingood _______ though he’s overeighty. (healthy)241. The Atlantic is thesecond ____________ocean inthe world. (big)242. Mr. Marko is one of__________ of that facto(engine)243. It’s ten _________ wfrom here. You needn’t takbus. (minute)244. Many years ago this kof TV set was very____________. (expense)245. I have made up my minstudy hard, because ourteacher always tells us t__________ is power. (kn欧阳历创编2021..02.09246. No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)247. The man in the prison is looking forward to having__________ . (free)248. We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased)249. Mr Black is a singer________ thirty. (age)250. What is the ___________ of the word? (mean)251. The little girl said___________ to the strangeman. (soft)252. ___________ hands is akind of custom in somecountries. ( shake)253. Young boys enjoywatching football __________on TV. (match)254. Jacky told us an________ story thateverybody laughed happily.(amusement)255. We were surprised atnews of his ____. (die)256. Thanks for _______I’ll do my best. (choice)257. Jiang Wen is one ofmost famous ___________China. (act)258. Bob _______ a storyexplain why he was lateschool.(inventor)259. Of all the boys, Joruns the most ___________( slow)欧阳历创编2021..02.09260. This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy) 261. I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262. It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263. There are many__________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264. On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265. Nanjing Road is__________ in the centre ofShanghai. (locate)266. It’s much ___________ toswim with your friend than toswim alone. (safe)267. Take care! The vase can_______ be broken. (easy)268. There used to be a great____________ between the twofamilies. (friend)269. I’m afraid we cannot gofishing today. It’s quite___________ outside. (wind)270. The ________ is madeeggs and flour. (mix)271. I’m poor at ________geography. (historical)272. It’s ______ for thechildren to play with fi(danger)273. Shanghai has _______an amazing speed these yea(development)274. Joe is one of my__________. (neighborhoo欧阳历创编2021..02.09275. We must train___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we) 276. Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)277. I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)278. The river is twenty_______ deep. (foot)279. Every month you can get three thousand yuan at_______. (little)280. Let’s cut this loaf ofbread into ________. (half)281. His ___________ sisteris only one year older than he.(old)282. Li Ming is a friend of my_____________. (cousin)283. He ________ for ourcountry in the battle and wewill always remember him.(death)284. Boys are quiet___________. (noise)285. You’d better take a tinstead of ___________ th(walk)286. They are sitting inroom __________. (quiet)287. Who knows what the w__________? (mean)288. Miss Li taught ____English last term. (we)289. Nobody will believesince you are so ________(honest)290. You ________ got thfirst prize! (real)欧阳历创编2021..02.09。
2014-一模-词性转换整理----金伟文
A 开头单词1. A new organization was set up in Shanghai to help ________more Chinese tourists to visit the United States.(attractive) （杨浦区60题）2. How I wish the heavy haze could ______ in our city! (appear) （闸北区57题）答案：1. attract 2. disappear考点：形容词—动词；动词加前缀变成反义词。
常考点总结：（attract v. 吸引）以及（attractive adj. 有吸引力的）的互相转换。
B 开头单词1. The right to work is a __________ right of a citizen. (base) （虹口区60题）答案：1. basic考点：名词—形容词常考点总结：（base n. 基地）以及（basic adj. 基本的）的互相转换。
C 开头单词1. The people on this small island have no telephones or radios-they are ________cut off from the outside world.(complete) （杨浦区61题）答案：1. completely考点：动词—副词常考点总结：（complete v. 完成）以及（completely adv. 完全）的互相转换。
D 开头单词1. If we are in agreement, can we move on to the next item for________?(discuss) （杨浦区59题）2. Linda was so __________ that she refused all the money from her parents. (depend) （长宁61题）答案：1. discussion 2. independent考点：动词—名词；动词—形容词常考点总结：（discussion n. 讨论）以及（discuss v. 讨论）的互相转换（depend v. 依靠）以及（independent adj. 独立的）的互相转换。
2020年高中英语词性转换变化及其构词法
高中英语词性转换变化及其构词法（一定程度扩充词汇）一 . 转化：指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。
1. 名词转化为动词：book （n 书— v 预定）；seat （n 座位— v 使就位；落座）；water （n 水— v 浇水）；shoulder （n 肩膀— v 负责任）2. 动词转化为名词：try （v 尝试— n 尝试）；look （v 看— n 表情）；swim （v 游泳— n 游泳）；dream （v 做梦— n 梦）3. 形容词转化为动词：dirty （adj 脏的— v 弄脏）；slow （adj 慢的— v 放慢；减慢）；right （adj 正确的— v 纠正）；dry （adj 干的— v 变干）；free （adj 自由的— v 解放；使自由）；wrong （adj 错误的— v 弄错；受委屈）4. 形容词转化为名词：dear （adj 昂贵的— n 喜欢的人/ 物）；quiet （adj 寂静的— n 寂静）；total （adj 全部的— n 总数）5. 其它词类的转化情况：Our classroom faces south. （south：n 南方；南面— adv 向南；朝南）6. 当英语词汇转化时，转化后的词的读音常有变化。
二 . 合成：指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的构词形式。
1. 合成形容词的常见构词形式：⑴数词+ 名词a five - year plan （五年计划）；first-class products （一级品）；second-hand goods （二手货）；a four-word （四字成语）⑵数词+ 名词+eda three - legged bench （三条腿的登子）；a one - eyed camel （一只眼的骆驼）⑶数词+ 名词+ 形容词a 20-year-old lady （一位20 岁的女士）；a 1，000-metre-long bridge （一座1000 米长的桥）⑷名词+ 现在分词peace-loving （热爱和平的）；meat-eating （食肉的）；English-speaking （说英语的）；history-making （创造历史的）⑸名词+ 过去分词heart-broken （伤心的）；man-made （人造的）；state-owned （国有的）；water-covered （被水覆盖的）⑹形容词+ 名词+edabsent-minded （漫不经心的）；blue-eyed （蓝眼睛的）；good-tempered （好脾气的）；kind-hearted （和善的）⑺形容词+ 现在分词bad-looking （相貌丑陋的）；fine-sounding （动听的）；easy-going （容易相处的）⑻形容词+ 名词short-term （短期的）；part-time （兼职的）；high-class （高级的）；large-scale （大规模的）⑼副词+ 现在分词hard-working （努力工作的）；far-reaching （深远的）；ever-lasting （永恒的）⑽副词+ 过去分词well-developed （高度发达的）；well-known （著名的）；well-trained （训练有素的）⑾其他构词形式的合成形容词all-round （全面的）；face-to-face （面对面的）；thank-you （感谢的）；out-of-date （过时的）2. 合成名词的常见构成形式：①名词+ 名词silkworm （蚕）；footprint （脚印）；newspaper （报纸）；glasshouse （温室）；bedroom （卧室）②名词+ 动名词handwriting （书法）；sun-bathing （日光浴）；sight-seeing （观光）③形容词+ 名词shorthand （速记）；hotline （热线）；blackboard （黑板）④动名词+ 名词waiting-room （候车室）；sleeping-pill （安眠药）；writing-desk （写字台）；reading-room （阅览室）⑤动词+ 名词pickpocket （扒手）；post office （邮局）；playground （操场）；break-water （防波堤）⑥动词+ 副词get-together （联欢会）；break-through （突破）；take-off （起飞）；lookout （岗哨）⑦副词+ 动词downfall （垮台）；overthrow （推翻）；outbreak （爆发）；income （收入；所得）⑧其他构成形式的合成名词well-being （福利）；good-for-nothing （无用之人）；by-product （副产品）；touch-me-not （含羞草）；self-improvement （自我完善）；self-criticism （自我批评）注意：合成词如果出现复数形式时通常在其后加-s 或-es ，如by-products，reading-rooms，但应特别注意：passers-by，lookers-on 等词语是在其表达该词中心含义的词上加-s 或-es .3. 合成动词及其他合成词类：overthrow （推翻）；sleep-walk （梦游）；undergo （经历）；everything （一切）；furthermore （而且）；forever （永远）；maybe （也许）三 . 派生：指由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。
词语变形规则sdj
词语变形规则sdj单词变形总规律1 任何单词变形第一条都是直接加2 关于去不去e加后缀：A 如果所加词缀是以元音字母开头（y是半元音），则去e，例以a开头nature--natural center=centre--central believe--believable serve--servant以e开头nice--nicer--nicest write--writer use--used以i/y开头noise--noisy live--living create--creative--creativity pollute--pollution以o开头fame--famous translate--translator以u开头please--pleasureB 如果所加词缀以辅音字母开头，则不去e，例love--lovely move--movement peace--peaceful home--homeless特殊1：nine--ninth see--seeing be--being特殊2：ue结尾的单词是个特殊。
argue--argument true--truth--truly特殊3：simple--simply terrible--terribly comfortable--comfortably possible--possibly3 关于双写加后缀：A如果所加词缀以元音字母开头，则可能双写。
规律：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节。
理解如下：单音节：一个或者两个辅音字母+一个元音字母+一个辅音字母，最后两个字母不合并发音。
例run--running win--winning--winner sun--sunny drop--dropped hot--hotter--hottestfew,new show row不双写是因为ow要合起来发音。
双音节：重读音节在第二个音节上，第二个音节模式与单音节相同。
初中英语常考词性转化
初中英语常考词性转化（派生法）汇总第一类动词→形容词(1)动词加-ed或-ing变形容词satisfy---satisfied---satisfyingfollow---followingcome---comingsmile---smilingscare---scaredworry---worriedplease---pleasedstress---stressedmarry---marriedamaze---amazed---amazingbore---bored---boringexcite---excited---excitinginterest---interested---interestingrelax---relaxed---relaxingsurprise---surprised---surprisingtire---tired---tiringdevelop---developed---developingfrighten---frightened---frightening(2)动词加a-变形容词live---alive(3)动词加-ive变形容词act---active(4)动词加-able变形容词enjoy---enjoyablecomfort---comfortablebelieve---believable(5)动词加-ful变形容词care---carefuluse---usefulthank---thankful(6)过去分词变的形容词help---helpfulharm---harmfulcreate---creativesleep---asleepwake---awakeforget---forgettablechange---changeablecount---countableaccept---acceptableafford---affordableforget---forgetfulregret---regretfulwonder---wonderfullose---lost(7)特殊的动词变形容词die---deadfool---foolish(1)动词加-er(or/r)变名词play---playerclimb---climberlead---leaderwork---workerwait---waiterpaint---painterperform---performerprint---printerreport---reporterfight---fighter(2)动词加-ress变名词act---actress(3)动词加-ion或-tion变名词attract---attractioncollect---collection celebrate---celebration communicate---communicationcongratulate---congratulation direct---directionspeak---spoken like---likelysleep--sleepy/sleeping/asleep 第二类动词→名词record---recordersing---singerspeak---speakerteach---teacherdive---diverdance---dancerdrive---driverown---ownerride---riderwrite---writerwait---waitresseducate---educationexpress---expression introduce---introduction invent---inventioninvite---invitationdescribe---descriptionbreak---brokenlive---lively/alive/livingeducate---educationalrun---runnerswim---swimmertravel---travelerwin---winnerexplore---exploreract---actordirect---directorinvent---inventorvisit---visitoroperate---operationorganize---organizationprotect---protectionpollute---pollutionsuggest---suggestionpronounce---pronunciationconnect---connectioncreate---creationconsider---consideration(4)动词加-ment变名词achieve---achievementadvertise---advertisementagree---agreementdevelop---development(5)动词加-ing变名词begin---beginningbuild---buildingcook---cookingdraw---drawingend---endinghear---hearing(6)动词加-ance变名词enter---entrance(7)其他动词变名词arrive---arrivaladvise---advicebreathe---breathchoose---choicedecide---decisionexamine---examinationexplain---explanationproduce---productioncompete---competitiondonate---donationexcite---excitementimprove---improvementmove---movementpunish---punishmenttreat---treatmentmanage---managementhike---hikingjog---joggingmeet---meetingpaint---paintingswim---swimmingskate---skatingshake---shakingski---skiingspell---spellingtrain---trainingturn---turningwrite---writingwalk---walkingperform---performancediscuss---discussionexpress---expressiondie---deathgrow---growthmarry---marriagesucceed---successserve---service think---thoughtweigh---weight第三类名词→名词（表身份、职业）(1)名词加-ist变名词art---artistpiano---pianisttour---tourist(2)名词加-ian变名词music---musician (3)名词加-er/-r变名词farm---farmeroffice---officer(1)名词加-y变形容词cloud---cloudyfog---foggyfun---funnyhealth---healthyluck---lucky(2)名词加-ly变形容词day---dailyfriend---friendly(3)名词加-ful变形容词beauty---beautiful color---colorful meaning---meaningful peace---peaceful power---powerful(4)名词加-less变形容词end---endlessviolin---violinistscience---scientistnovel---novelistlibrary---librarianrule---rulerinterview---interviewer第四类名词→形容词noise---noisyrain---rainysalt---saltyshine---shinysleep---sleepylove---lovelyweek---weeklysuccess---successfulwonder---wonderfulhelp---helpfuluse---usefulcheer---cheerfulharm---harmlesschemistry---chemistgarden---gardenersun---sunnysnow---snowytaste---tastywind---winyhunger---hungryjoy---joyfulcare---carefulharm---harmfulhope---hopefulhelp---helplesshome---homelesshope---hopeless meaning---meaninglessuse---useless (5)名词加-e(r)n变形容词east---easternwest---westernsouth---southerngold---goldennorth---northernwood---wooden(6)名词加-al变形容词culture---culturalnature---natural education---educationalperson---personal medicine---medicalphysics---physical music---musicalpractice---practical (7)名词加-ous变形容词danger---dangeroushumor---humorous(8)名词加-able变形容词fashion---fashionablevalue---valuable(9)表示国家或洲的名词变形容词America---AmericanEngland---EnglishBritain---BritishFrance---FrenchChina---ChineseJapan---Japanese(10)其他名词变形容词balance---balancedfool---foolishenergy---energeticinterest---interesting第五类形容词→名词(1)形容词加-ness变名词careless---carelessnessdark---darknesswool---woolen tradition---traditionalcenter---centralAustralia---AustralianAsia---AsianIndia---Indianpleasure---pleasedtalent---talentedhappy---happinessill---illnesskind---kindnessrich---richness(2)形容词把t变ce变成名词confident---confidencedifferent---difference(3)形容词加-ty变名词able---abilitydifficult---difficulty(4)其他形容词变名词medical---medicinedeep---depthhigh---heightlong---length(1)形容词加-ly变副词beautiful---beautifullybright---brightlycareful---carefullycareless---carelesslyclear---clearlycorrect---correctlydeep---deeplycertain---certainexact---exactlysick---sicknesslonely---lonelinesssad---sadnessunhappy---unhappinessexcellent---excellencepatient---patienceimportant---importanceabsent---absenceelectric---electricitysafe---safetystrong---strengthwide---widthstrange---strangerfree---freedomtrue---truthwise---wisdomwarm---warmthyoung---youth第六类形容词→副词especial---especiallyneat---neatlygeneral---generallypeaceful---peacefullymain---mainlypolite---politelyproper---properlyquiet---quietlylight---lightlyquick---quicklydifferent---differentlyreal---reallyfinal---finallyrecent---recentlyfree---freelyregular---regularlyloud---loudlysad---sadlysafe---safelyslow---slowlysoft---softlysuccessful---successfullysudden---suddenlysure---surelyusual---usuallywide---widelywonderful---wonderfully(2)形容词以e结尾去e加-ly变副词comfortable---comfortablygentle---gentlyimpossible---impossiblypossible---possiblysimple---simplytrue---trulyterrible---terriblyprobable---probably(3)形容词以y结尾吧变y为i 加-ly变副词angry---angrilybusy---busilyeasy---easilyhappy---happilyheavy---heavilyhealthy---healthily第七类加前缀un-, im-, dis-变反义词(1)加前缀un-变反义词able---unablecomfortable---uncomfortablecommon---uncommonforgettable---unforgettablefriendly---unfriendlyfair---unfair(2)加前缀im-变反义词patient---impatient(3)加前缀dis-变反义词agree---disagreeadvantage---disadvantageappear---disappearhonest---dishonestlike---dislikepossible---impossiblepolite---impolitehappy---unhappyhealthy---unhealthyhelpful---unhelpfulimportant---unimportantkind-unkindknown---unknownnecessary---unnecessarypleasant---unpleasantpopular---unpopularusual---unusualwelcome---unwelcomelucky---luckilyunlucky---unluckily。
高考英语词性变化归纳整理
·规律－：形容词＋l y •usual-usual l y•casual-casual l y • r eal-real l y •final--final l y •general-general l y •normal---normal l y •personal -personal l y •powerful一powerful l y •gradual -gradual l y •equal -equal l y·规律－：形容词＋l y• c omplete-complete l y •fortunate-fortunate l y •polite-polite l y •extreme一－extreme l y •immediate--immediate l y • a pproximate-approximate l y • s evere -severe l y·规律－：形容词＋l y •entire -entirely • e xact -exactly •fluent -fluently •freuqent -freuently •regular -regularly • t otal -totally• b rief -briefly •curious -curiously •obvious -obviously • s evere -severely •instant -instantly • c onstant-constantl形窑词变副词·规律二：以le结尾的形窑词去e+y •comfortab le---comfortab l y•gent l e-gent l y• p ossib l e---p o ssib l y•simp le ----simp l y• t errib l e---terrib l y·规律三：以辅音＋y结尾的形容词，改y为i+ly•ha pp y-ha pp il y •easy-eas il y •angry-angr il y •merry-merr il y •heavy-heav il y •noisy-nois il y •lucky-luck i l y·规律四：以ic结尾的＋all y •energetic-energetic all y •automatic-automatic a ll y •scientific一－scientific a ll y •economic一－economic a ll y •basic-basic ally •logic-logic ally形容词变副词·特殊•t r u e-t r u l y •w h o l e-w h o l l y •s o l e一－s o l e l y •full-fully •g o o d--w e l l•agree同意→dis agree不同意• a dvantage n.优势：便利→di s advantage n.不利条件：不便之处•like v.喜欢prep.像→dis like v不喜欢；厌恶→un like prep.与．．．．．．不同：不像•fair adj.公平的→un fair adj.不公正的：不公平的use fu l adj.有用的→use less adj.无用的：无效的harm fu l adj.有害的→harm less adj.无害的self ish adj.自私的→sel fl ess adj.无私的；忘我的in formal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的fold v.折叠→un fold v.打开动词变名词•express vt.表达→express io11n.词语；表示；表达•impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→i m p ress ion n.印象•advertise vt.＆νi.做广告；登广告→advertise ment n.广告•amaze vt.使吃惊：惊讶→amaze ment n.惊奇•judge vt.& n.裁判员：法官：断定：判断：判决→judge ment n.判断力；评价；判决•argue vt.& vi.讨论：辩论：争论→argue ment n.争论；争辩；争吵•achieve vt.完成；达到→achieve ment n.成就；功绩•amuse vt.逗笑；使高兴→amuse ment n.娱乐（活动）；消遣•entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertain ment n.娱乐•treat vt.＆νi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treat ment n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇•settle v.定居；解决→settle ment n.定居；解决•a叶just vt.调整；调节→adjust ment n.调整；调节•announce vt.宣布；通告→announce ment n.宣布；通告•assess vt.评估；评定→assess ment n.评定；评价•equip vt.&vi.配备；装备→equ i p m ent n.设备（不可数）•arrange vt.筹备，安排，整理→arrange1nent n.筹备，安排•deci de vt.决定→deci sion n.决定•explo de vi.爆炸→explo sion n.爆炸•conclu de vt.＆νi.结束；推断出→conclu sion n.结束：结尾；结论•persua de v.劝说→persua sion n.劝说，说服•gra d ua te vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→gra du a tion n.毕业•calcula te vt.计算→calcula tion n.计算：盘算→calculator n.计算器•congratula te v.祝贺→congratula tion n.祝贺；（复数）贺词•educa te vt.教育；训练→educa tion n.教育•con t ribu te vt.＆νi.捐献：贡献：捐助→contri b u tion n.捐献：贡献；捐助•devo te vt.（与to连用）献身：专心于→devo tion n.投入：热爱•associa te vt.把．．．联系起来→associa tion n.社团；联系；联想concentra tion n.专心；集中•attract vt.吸引；引起→attract ion n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物•select vt 挑选：选择→select ion n.选择：选拔•protect v.保护→protect ion n.保护•instruct vt .命令：指示：教导→ins t ruc t ion n.教育：说明：指导：教训•construct vt.建设；修建；创建→construct ion n.建设；建筑物•compet e vi.比赛；竞争→compet ition n.比赛；竞争V.应用；涉及：申请→appl ication n.应用；用途：申请•appl y •recogni ze vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recogni tion n. 认出；认识•descri be vt.描写 ； 形容→descri ption n. 描写；描述•admi t vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admi ssion n.准入；准许•permi t vt.允许→permi ssion n.允许•suffer vi.遭受；经历；忍受→suffe ri11g n.折磨；痛苦•misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstand ing n.误解；误会•surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surround ing n .（复）周围的事物；环境•prefer vt.更喜欢：选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）→p refer ence n.优先选择；偏爱n.参考；参照；涉及•fail vi.失败→fail ure n.失败（者）•press vi.&vt.按：压；逼迫→press ure n.压力•mix vt.& vi.混合：调配→mix ture n.混合（牛奶：混合状态•perform vt.＆νi.表演；履行；执行→perform ance n.表演；•assist vt.帮助；协助：援助→assist ance n.帮助；协助•tolera te vt.容忍；忍受→toler ance n.容忍；忍受•exist vi.存在；生存→exist ence n.存在；生存；生活（方式）• b elie ve vt.相信→belie f n ．信任；信心；信仰•r e l i e ve vt.减轻，减缓→re l i e f n.减轻，解脱，救援•strength en vt.JJ日强；强化→strength n.力量；强项•behav eνt.＆νi.举动；（举止或行为）表现→behav iot1r n.行为；举止；习性•succe ed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→succe ss n.成功•ty p e vt.& vi.打字n.类型→ty p ist n.打字员•cycl e vi.骑行，骑自行车→cycl is t n.骑自行车的人•design vt.设计；计划；构思→design er设计者•explore νt.&vi.探索：探究→explor er n.探险家：勘探者•perf'o rm vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→perform er n.表演者•photograph n.照片νt.给．．．照相→photograph er n.摄影师•settle v.定居；解决→settl er n.定居者•emp l oy vt.雇用：利用（时间、精力等）→emp l oy er n.雇主→employ ee n.雇员：雇工•compet e vi.比赛；竞争→compet ito1·n.竞争者•su1·viv e vi.幸免；幸存；生还→surviv o1·n.幸存者•assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assist ant n.助于：助理；售货员•appl y v.应用：涉及；申请→：1ppl icant n.申请人：求职者•1--epresent v.代表→1·epresent ative n.代表：典型人物•delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦νt.使高兴；使欣喜→deli gh t ed a功．高兴的；快乐的•i mpress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impress ive aφ给人深刻印象的；感人的•instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruct ive adj.富有教益的；有启发的•protect v.保护→protect ive adj.保护的；防护的• a ttract vt.吸引；引起→attract ive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的•compete vi.比赛；竞争→compet itive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的•harm vt.&n.损害；危害→harm ful adj.有害的→harm less adj.无害的•demand n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求→demand ing adj.要求高的；费力的动词变名词•respect v t.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→respe c t able adj.值得尊敬的→respect ful adj.尊敬的；恭敬的•responsibility n.责任；职责→respons ible aφ．有责任心的•rely v.依赖；依靠→rel iable adj.可信赖的；可靠的• b enefit n.利益；好处vt.＆νi.有益于；有助于→benef icial adj.有益的•hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.（使）饥饿→hungr y adj.饥饿的：渴望得到的• b ase vt.以．．．．．．为根据n.基音I�；基地；基础→bas ic adj.基本的：基础的名词变形容词」• intelligence n. 智力； 聪明→intelligen t adJ .. 智能的•confidence n. 自信；信任→ confiden t adj. 自倍的； 确信的•independence n. 独立；自主 →independen t adj.独立的；自主的•evid.e nce n. 根据； 证据→eviden t adj. 明显的； 清楚的•violence n. 暴力； 暴行→ violen t adj.暴力的•patience n. 耐性； 忍耐→pa t ien t adj.有耐心的•distance n. 距离； 远方→distan t adj.遥远的•convenience n. 便利； 方便→convenien t adj.方便的；便利的名词变形容词•power n.能力；力量；权力→pow e r ful adj.有权势的；强有力的•success n.成功→su cc ess f ul adj.成功的•mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merci ful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merc iless adj.残忍的• l1u1nour n.幽默→l1u1nour ous adj.幽默的：诙谐的•curiosi t y n.好奇心→curi ous adj.好奇的•religion n.宗教：宗教信仰→religi ou s adj.宗教的：虔诚的•poison n.毒药：毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poison ous adj.有毒的；有害的名词变形窑词•tradition n.传统；风俗→tradition al oφ传统的•profession n.职业；专业→profession al adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员•greed n.贪欲；贪婪→greed y adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的•dust n.灰尘→dust y adj.积满灰尘的•wealth n.财富→wealth y adj.& n.富有的；富人；有钱人•guilt n.内疚；羞愧；罪；罪行→guilt y adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的•possibility n.可能（性）→possi ble adj.可能的•ability n.能力→a ble adj.能够，有能力的。
常 考 词 形 变 化 归 纳 9 -ous -ic -able
常考词形变化归纳9 –ous-ic-able-ed1. balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历n. [C]经历[U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒，毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物，谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽，一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的，和谐的-ic1. symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的；2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量；精力；能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的-able1. honour v. 尊敬，敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3. vision n. 视力，视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论n. 评论；讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的6. reason n. 原因，理由→reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的。
常 考 词 形 变 化 归 纳 6 其他后缀
常考词形变化归纳6-ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n.感觉，知觉；感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练，培训-th1. strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strength n. 力量；力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖；热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度；深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的，真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7. grow v. 生长，成长→growth n. 生长；增长1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下，压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居9. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存，存活→survival n. 幸存，存活12. propose v. 建议，提议→proposal n. 提议，建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念，信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂15. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→fluency n. 流畅，流利23. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 爱，慈爱；情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量。
语法专项之形容词和副词
hardly
位于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后，实义动 词之前 hardly ever 几乎从不，表频率
二、副词
3. 常用易混副词（短语） (1) ago与before
易混词 意义及用法
ago
表示以现在为基准的“以前”，和
表示时间概念的短语搭配使用，
常用于一般过去时
before
表示以过去为基准的“以前”，常 用于过去完成时
泛指以前，常用于现在完成时
例句
The meeting began five minutes ago. 会议5分钟前就开始了。
放在系动词之后
放在宾语之后，常与find, keep, leave, make, think等连用，表示宾语的性质或状态等 放在句末，前面有逗号
一、形容词
如：
a cold morning something important Silk feels soft. He always makes us happy.
或助动词之后，实义动词之前 我也会游泳。
as well
“也”，一般用于肯定句，只放 I like you as well.
在句末
我也喜欢你。
二、副词
3. 常用易混副词（短语） (3) already, yet与still
考点 already
用法 已经；早已 已经，都
yet
已经
还
still
仍然；还
多用于完成时态的肯定句中
He arrived home, hungry and tired.
一个寒冷的早晨（作定语） 一些重要的事情（作定语） 丝绸摸起来很柔软。（作表语）
他总是使我们高兴。（作宾语补 足语）
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常考词形变化归纳11
反义词
1. aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的
2. end n. 末端，最后部分→endless adj. 无限的；无尽的
3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的
5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的
6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的
7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的
8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的
9. tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→endless adj. 无味的
10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的
11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的
12. regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的
13. responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的
14. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 违法的；非法的
1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的
2. surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境
3. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的
4. remain v. 仍然，有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹；遗体
5. favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的
6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的，明显的
副词
fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safely
wide→widely polite→politely complete→completely entire→entirely rare→rarely close→closely extreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largely relative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surely
brave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutely definite→defin itely mere→merely true→truly
possible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly
comfortable→comfortably simple→simply
动词-en / en-
1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深
2. broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽
3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽
4. sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利，削尖
5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.（使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐
6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁
7. fright n. 恐惧，害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧，使……害怕
8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强
9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大
10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富
11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励
12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及，使遭受危险；
1. identity n. 身份；特性→identify vt. 确定；辨别
2. class n. 等级，类别→classify vt. 将……分类
3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化
一．名词的复数，动词的一般现在时第三人称单数
1. 直接加-s。
2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es。
3. 以f, fe结尾的变f, fe为ves。
knife → knives life → lives half → halves leaf → leaves wife → wives wolf → wolves shelf → shelves thief → thieves bookshelf → bookshelves loaf → loaves
chef → chefs roof → roofs scarf → scarfs / scarves
4. 以辅音字母y结尾的, 变y为i再加-es (加-ed / -er / -est的规则一致)。
二．动词的-ing形式
1. 直接加-ed。
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-ing。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing。
三．规则动词的过去式、过去分词
1. 直接加-ed。
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-d。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母再加-ed。
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加-ed。