2011成考,专升本英语练习题及答案一

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2011年河南专升本专业英语试题及答案

2011年成考高起本英语真题

绝密★启用前2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。

一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A.about B.south C.loud D.youth2. A.special B.second C.uncle D.victory3. A.tale B.trade C.have D.wave4. A.weather B.gather C.method D.northern5. A.climb b C.doubt D.double二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分。

）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.My birthday is on ______ Friday this year.A.不填B.aC.anD.the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford ______.A.anyB.oneC.someD.that8.Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning, and we ______him ever since.A.wouldn't seeB.didn't seeC.haven't seenD.hadn't seen9.I like parents to come to school, ______ I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding..A.butB.forC.orD.so10.At the foot of the hill, Jim ______ his bicycle and began to push it.A.got awayB.got offC.got onD.got up11.It was ______ beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB.soC.suchD.very12. David won't come to my wedding party ______ I send him an invitation.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after13. _____ the end, the boy chose to go to Oberlin College.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On14.I can't find my notebook in the room. I ______ it in the library last night.A.ought to have leftB.would have leftC.should have leftD.must have left15. A tall building has been set up in ______ was a wasteland before.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that16.Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any _____ on the disease.A.wealthB.effectC.priceD.market17.The students sat under a big tree, ______ cold orange juice.A.drinkB.drankC.to drinkD.drinking18.The girl who ______ by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A.hitB.has hitC.has been hitD.was hit19.You could look for a job in big cities ______ workers are better paid.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.that20.I don't remember who spoke first that night, but all of us ______ the same opinion.A.are expressingB.have expressedC.expressedD.express三、完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。

2011年陕西专升本考试大学英语真题及答案

2011年陕西专升本考试⼤学英语真题及答案2011年陕西省⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试⼤学英语试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.I. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckon11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. that14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points)1. Before going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.2. Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.3. It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.4. The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon________ by his incompetence in administration.5. The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.6. The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.7. Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in the story line.8. In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.9. Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I was very young then.10. Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.11. Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.12. The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.13. During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14. On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.15. The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of the Second World War.16. The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.17. His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble”vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)1. ⼥孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).2. 这群年轻⼈听了这则笑话哄堂⼤笑.(to roar with).3. 她很不善于见什么⼈说什么话.( to have no knack for).4. 驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)5. 为了安全起见,车上每个⼈都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).6. 我们费了九⽜⼆虎之⼒将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发⼀拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8. 成年⼈学习外语的困难之⼀是母语的⼲扰.(to interfere with).9. 许多困在⼭洞⾥的⼈在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10. 我突然明⽩他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)Passage 1Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.1. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact in social settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream? Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window issky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitantsof small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind — they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education todayis not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available. Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in ____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyVII. Writing (15 points)Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.⼆Ｏ⼀⼀年陕西省⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试 B英语专业《综合英语》试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.II. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.by11. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if17. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up18. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckonII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points) 18. Many famous people are of _______ origin.。

2011年成考专升本英语试题及答案解析

2011年成考专升本英语试题及答案解析2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第一卷（选择题，共125分）I . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. grand B. gravity C. gratitude D. grateful2. A. th ea ter B. thr ea t C. thr ea d D. tr ea sure3. A. lau gh B. wei gh C. tou gh D. rou gh4. A. g ui lt B. b ui ld C. g ui de D. g ui tar5. A. lam b B. bom b ing C. com b D. am b itionII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6．—Have you ever played bridge?—Yes. We_____ on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had played7. Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _____ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off8. A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ___his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid9.Their experiment________，Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done10. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a (n)_____mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete11. In the first semester, I asked my teacher______.A. what courses should I takeB. what courses I should takeC. I should take what coursesD. should I take what courses12. There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.A. soB. veryC. farD. too13. You mustn't go unless either your father or I _______with you.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come14. In our view, the root ______of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact32. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk33. A. united B. related C. contacted D. associated34. A. more B. that C. less D. so35. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the store-house with whips in their hands，whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand，they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures，which they were used to beating and whip-ping just as they chose，frightened them. After only a moment or two，they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36. The four men did not feed the cows because_______.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves37. The cows broke into the storehouse because______.A. they did not like their mastersB. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows away.B. They continued beating the cows.C. They gave up defense and ran away.D. They gave ·in and fed the cows.39. We can learn from the passage that______.A. the cows often ran out to look for foodB. the cows often had fights with their mastersC. Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD. Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gonedown 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans，yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret-along with a treasure valued near $100，000,000 in today' s dollars-was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint . com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, those authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling—a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40. What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A. Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C. They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41. What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1784?A. Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B. Robbed by pirates , it lost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D. It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42. What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B. They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A. Sports.B. Housing.C. History.D. Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorated" three rooms: One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green,purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue, and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy （亲密）that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others; but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Year's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44. Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be______.A. less patientB. less considerateC. more enthusiasticD. more confident45. Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Orange.D. Red.46. What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A. Arousing active thinking.B. Improving work efficiency.C. Creating a tense atmosphereD. Stimulating talks among people.47. The underlined word "serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to______.A. serious and graveB. calm and peacefulC. pleasant and friendlyD. cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint implants(移植)often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806, 000 hip and knee implants (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau , an orthopaedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts-agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rates Significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48. What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U. S. ?A. A lot of patients need a second operation.B. Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C. Demands for hip replacement exceed the number of surgeons.D. Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U. S. hospitals.49. Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A. Sweden has more advanced technology.B. Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C. Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D. Swedish doctors are more responsible and skilful.50. The U. S. is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by_____..A. strictly controlling the number of replacement operationsB. asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12 -18 monthsC. setting up a national joins replacement databaseD. sending doctors to be trained in Sweden51. People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel_____. about data gathering in the U. S.A. indifferentB. assuredC. puzzledD. hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday Evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive (重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for .livelihood-business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by .its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Yorker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine’s content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic （昏昏欲睡的）America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Yorker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52. According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A. Businessmen.B. College students.C. Housewives.D. Politicians.53. What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week？A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.54. Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930's?A. It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B. Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C. The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D. It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55. What makes the Post so commercially successful?A. Presenting American style humor.B. Sticking to the tastes of the middle class.C. Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D. Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the followingManager: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I' m interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56?Manager: Yes, I have one. 57？Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit.You pay electricity only. Gas and water is included. You can use a sheltered parking space at no extra charge. And (59)Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.第II卷(非选择题，共25分)VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61.请以低碳生活(a low carbon life)为主题写一篇100-120词的短文，内容包括:·流行低碳生活的背景(如:极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等) ;·实施低碳生活的若干方式(如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅行中的节约行为等) ;.低碳生活带来的积极影响。

2011年专升本英语答案

2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二．阅读理解：11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三．英译汉：26—29 D C C D
四．完形填空：30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二．术语匹配： 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三．简答题：
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四．段落翻译：
65. 大多数的会议都有议程，以一个正式会议为例，议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。

而如果以一个非正式的会议为例，议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。

议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。

五、应用文写作：（略）。

2011年11月河北省成人本科英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2011年11月河北省成人本科英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. She was making progress, very good progress, and that was excellent. And there, almost lost in the big chair, sat Wolfgang, who never had to be told to keep quiet when looking over Marianne’s shoulder. At that moment Wolfgang climbed on his father’s knees and begged to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now mastered. What a joke that was! Picking up his baby son, Leopold laughed and said, “ Look at your hands. You must wait, little man!” . There was no end of the fun during tea, and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang wanting to play a difficult piece. When the meal was finished, Marianne helped to clear away the dishes. Suddenly Leopold got up. “ Listen!” said he in a surprised voice. “ Listen! Marianne is playing the piece better than ever!”But Marianne was washing dishes in the kitchen. With wife following, Leopold walked quietly upstairs, the lamp in one hand, his music book in the other. He pushed the door open, and there was little Wolfgang playing in the darkness. “I love it” whispered by the child. It was the beginning of Mozart’s life of music.1．Wolfgang was quiet when his sister practiced the piano because______.A．he loved musicB．he liked his sisterC．he didn’t want to make a noiseD．he didn’t feel well正确答案：A解析：此题为推断题。

2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及标准答案

三表格处理1．下列２行4列表格的行高是15磅、列宽是3厘米,将表格的第四列删除,在增加第３行,是表格变成同样格式的3行3列的表格,并添入相同字体的相应数据。

不得做其他修改。

2．将下列2行4列表格的四周边线宽度设定3磅；其余的表格线宽度设定为１．5磅,并将表格中的数字设定为小四号字。

不得做其他修改。

3．将下列表格设置为:（1）在文档的开始处建立的一个3行４列的表格中，设置为第1列中单元格的宽度为2厘米,设置第2列中的单元格的宽度为２.5厘米，设置第3列中的单元格的宽度为３厘米,设置第4列中的单元格的宽度为3.5厘米。

不得做其他修改。

（2）将表格的外框线宽度设置为２.2５磅、线形为双实线，内框线宽度为１.５磅、线形为单实线。

不得做其他修改。

4．将下列表格的表格线全部去掉，变成５行４列的数字。

不得做其他修改。

5．将下列表格中的文字删除，使该表变成一个空表,不得将表格及表格线做其他修改。

６．使用“表格”菜单中的命令,将表格中的第3行和第3列删除,不得做其他改动。

７.下列2行4列表格的行高是15磅,列宽是3厘米，将表格修改成同样格式的4行4列的表格，并填入相同字体的相同数字,不得做其他修改。

8．修改表格,将各单元格的高度设为2８磅，宽度为2.5厘米。

不得做其他修改。

9．将表格中的各行高度设定为28.35磅,宽度为3厘米。

不得做其他修改。

10．按下列表格中的数据求出每个人的总分,并按总分升序排列。

不得做其他修改。

11.将表格线去掉，变成没有框线的4行4列。

不得做其他修改。

１２.将下列表格四周的边框线宽度设置为3磅,其余各线为隐藏虚线。

不得做其他修改。

2011年成人高考高起点《英语》全国统一考试试题及参考答案

2011 年成人高等学校招生全国一致考试英语答案必定答在答题卡上指定的地址一、语音知识 5 小题 1.5 分7.5 分。

)在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同样。

找出这个词。

1. A. about B. south C. loud D. youth2. A. special B. second C. uncle D. vigtory3. A. tale B. trade C. have D. wave4. A. weather B. gather C. method D. northem5. A. climb b C.doubt D.double二、词汇与语法知识15 小题 1.5 分22.5 分。

从每题的四个选项中，选出最正确的一项6.MY birthday is on Friday this year.A. 不填B. aC.anD. the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford.A. anyB. oneC. someD. that8. Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning, and we ever since.A. wouldn't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seen hadn't seen himD.9. 1 like parents to come to school,I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.A. butB. forC. orD. so10. At the foot of the hill, Jim his bicycle and began to push it.A. got awayB.got offC. got onD.got up11. It was beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB.soC. suchD. very12 David won’ t come to my wedding party I send him an invitation.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after13.the end,theboy chose to go to Oberlin College.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On14. 1 can't find my notebook in the room.I it in the library last night.A. ought to have leftB. would have leftC. should have leftD. must have left15 . A tal I building has been set up in was a wasteland before.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that16.Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any on the disease.A. wealthB. effectC. priceD. market7. The students sat under a big tree,cold orange juice.A. drinkB. drankC. to drinkD. drinking18.The girl who by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A. hitB. has hitC. has been hitD. was hit19. You could look for a job in big cities workers are better paid.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. that20.1 don't remember who spoke first that night,but all of us the same opinion.A. are expressingB. have expressedC. expressedD. express三.完形填空15 小题 2 分30分。

山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷及答案

山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机文化基础试卷及答案Part IListening Comprehension（20Points，15minutes）(Omitted)Part II V ocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21There is miserable news that very few people ______the earthquake.A. recoveredB. survivedC. existedD. discovered22. ______your book, and do this work first. Y ou may read it later.A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. put on23. Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?I’d love to, ______I didn’t finish my homework yet.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural______in western regions.A. sourcesB. resourcesC. materialsD. power25. Many students will watch TV only to ______ time during the summer vacation.A. spendB. wasteC. enjoyD. kill26. When I try to understand ______that prevents so many Americans from being as happyas one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB.what it doesC.what it isD.why it is27. I'm sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A.if onlyB. in caseC. untilD.unless28. The car ______ halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD.broke out29. The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficientlyto make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB.adaptC. regulateD.coordinate30. A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD.solution31. Y ou have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earn32. As a result of careless washing the jacket ______ to a child's size.A. compressedB. shrankC.droppedD. decreased33. He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove34. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always_______and interesting.A. lovinglyB. lovelyC. livelyD. vividly35. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made __________ with the use of computers.A. possibleB. it possibleC.possiblyD.to be possible36. He has so many inventions that he is really ______ Edison of ______Japan.A. an; theB. an;/C. the; theD. the; /37. Even though they ______side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A. have been livedB. had been livedC. had been livingD. have been living38. ______who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. when asking39. Y ou ______ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you.A. will be seenB. will have seenC. will seeD. see40. Not only I but Jane and Mary ______worn out after having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. paintingD. to be painted41. A survey of the opinions of students ______that they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer ______harmful for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are42. By the time your plane lands tonight, I ______ at the airport for 3 hours.A. had waitedB. have been waitedC. had been waitingD. will have been waiting43. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______cleaned.A. can’t have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC. mustn’t have beenD. will have been waiting44. It is the third time I ______to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go45. All______you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. things46. The driver, rather than the passengers, ______responsible for the accident.A. areB. isC. beenD. have been47. Please make sure everything ------in its proper place before you leave the lab.A. should beB. isC. will beD. would48. Y ou can fly to London this morning______you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. providedB. exceptC. unlessD. so far as49. There is ______the fact that the assembly line has greatly improved productivity.A. not to denyB. not denyC. not denying D no denying50. He is not used to speaking to a stranger, ______to a large audience.A. much lessB. much moreC. no less than D still morePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. Y ou should read this materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working foradvanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers ,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.51. In the Middle Ages students_________.A.took objective testsB.specialized in one subjectC.were timed by electric clocksD.never wrote exams52. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_________.A.workers now take examinationB.the population has grownC.there are only written examsD.examinations are now written and timed53. The kind of exams where students must select answers are_________.A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written54. Modern industry must have developed_________.A.before the Middle AgesB.around the 19th centuryC.in Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests55. It may be concluded that testing_________.A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factoriesTask 2Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England."One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen differentoperations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.56.According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to__________A. take advantage of the physical laborB. introduce the division of labor into EnglandC. understand the effects of the division of laborD. explain the bad causes of the division of labor57.Adam Smith saw that the division of labor__________A. enabled each worker to design pins more quicklyB. increased the possible output per workerC. increased the number of people employed in factoriesD. improved the quality of pins produced58.Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 in order to__________A. show the advantages of the old labor systemB. stress how powerful the individual worker wasC. show the advantages of the division of laborD. stress the importance of increased production59.According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake was in believingthat the division of labor__________A. was an efficient way of organizing workB. was an important development in methods of productionC. finally led to economic developmentD. increased the production of existing goods60.According to the writer, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.B. Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they already have.C. Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic growth.D. Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.Task 3A new poll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet have made life better for Americans, but people also see some dangers in the trend toward computerization.The poll found that the public favors some government protection fromcyber-problems, but in general people are not essentially concerned with issues such as information overload or the never-ending flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. A separate survey of children aged 10-17 shows that they have a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-date technology in their schools.The survey found that enthusiasms for computers and the Internet is found in all income groups, all regions of the country, all races, and most age groups. However, people over 60 and those toward the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Internet usage. The survey shows that “some kind of gap has been crossed: computers are part of everyday life for most Americans, and the Internet is close behind.”61.The first paragraph shows thatA. the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpfulB. people should explore the dangers of computerizationC. people can not do without computers and the InternetD. computerization has its advantages and disadvantages62.The word “enthusiasm” is closest in meaning toA. great loveB. great hatredC. problemD. advantage63.What are the Americans concerned about according to the poll?A. Age of children using the InternetB. Government protection from the Internet problemsC. Information overloadD. The flow of phone calls, faxes, and e-mails.64. American adults tend to than teenagers.A. care more about information overloadB. like using computers moreC. dislike using computers moreD. face less danger65. We can learn from the passage thatA. all the American children have used the latest technology in schoolsB. computers and the Internet are very popular with AmericansC. Americans tend to place more importance in the Internet usage than computersD. the public in America do not hate the Internet problemsTask 4Directions: After reading it, you should give brief answers below it (numbered 66 through 70). Y ou should write your answers briefly (in no more than 4 words) after the corresponding numbers.This autumn term, spring term, or academic year program offers advanced students an opportunity to improve their spoken and written Chinese, and to be familiar with a range of people and organizations that are helping to shape China’s relationship with the United States and the world. All students who take intermediate or advanced Chinese language may make a choice to participate in the Professional Development Program that includes guest lectures by Chinese and foreign professionals on areassuch as politics, foreign affairs, economics, trade, media, art, and culture. This program is supplemented (补充) by field trips and short journeys in and around Beijing.Housing and meals: Students live in the foreign students dormitories and take meals in the dormitory dining hall or local restaurants.Requirements: Two years of college-level Chinese and one Chinese studies course; graduate students accepted.Program Free: 2004 Autumn Term: $6, 995, 2005 Spring Term: 6, 995. Fees include tuition, housing and all meals, cultural activities, local journeys and field trips, insurance, and the International Student Identity Card.66．What language abilities will be improved if advanced students take part in the program?__________________________________ Chinese.67．Who will be guest speakers in the Professional Development Program?Both __________________________________.68．Where will the foreign students stay when they are in China?In __________________________________69．Apart from academic activities, what else will the foreign students do in this program?They will take__________________________________ and tour around Beijing. 70.How many requirements are there for one who wants to be accepted to the program?___________________________________.Part IV TranslationSection A Put the following into Chinese. ( 10 Points )71.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written._________________________________________________________________ 72.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development_________________________________________________________________ 73. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one._________________________________________________________________ 74. But he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still._________________________________________________________________ 75. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates as was to be expected_________________________________________________________________ Section B Put the following into Einglish. ( 10 Points )76.他下决心，不管遇到什么困难都要坚持做这项工作。

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案[1]

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that bestcompletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He _______ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all _______.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need_______teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs ______ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_. Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films_55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52.A. in B. to C. on D. with53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56.A. where B. which C. that D. how57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker60.A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried toadvise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,”many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even thoughteams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69. What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74. The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______. breakfast does not affect performanceDr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead toa Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is _______ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78. How can poor students attend private schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79. The American college students like to _______ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn enough moneyD. go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ. Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ. WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes andtransportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。

2011年陕西专升本考试大学英语试题和答案

2011年陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试大学英语试题题号I II III IV V VI VII总分核分人得分Direction:All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.I.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences:(20*1point=20points)得分评卷人1.She has managed to obtain a temporary work__________in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2.The football players need total concentration during___________.A matchB gameC playD perform3.Involved in a bribery scandal,the President had to___________his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4.When I go out in the evening I use the bike__________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than5.Some plants are very_________to light;they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6.Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if7.Without proper lessons,you could________a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8.We should always bear in mind that_________decisions often result in seriousconsequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty9.The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________of100dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10.American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growingdifference between American and British usages of English.A.realizeB.recognizeC.researchD.reckon11.The________driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A.averagemonualD.normal12.Even if they are on sale,these refrigerators are equal in price to,if not more expensivethan,_______at the other store.A.the oneB.othersC.thatD.the ones13.Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and beingtalked to_______it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what14._____________for the timely investment from the general public,our company wouldnot be so thriving as it is.A.Had it not beenB.Were it notC.Be it notD.Should it not be_______________by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A.has been always consideredB.has always been consideredC.always has been consideredD.has been considered always16.An old woman was badly hurt in_______the police describe as an apparently motivelessattack.A.thatB.whatC.whateverD.which17.Paul Samuelson revolutionized______by presenting his students with the most advancedeconomic thinking at an introductory level.A.to teach economicsB.teaching that economics isC.the teaching of economicsD.economics is taught18.If you find this item too difficult to_______,it is advisable to leave as it is and move onto the next one.A.work outB.work onC.work forD.work at19.You and I could hardly understand,________?A.could weB.couldn’t youC.couldn’t weD.could I20.There was an accident_______the crossroads at midnight last night.A.inB.onC.atD.byII.Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below,changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points)得分评卷人testify to rehearsal demolish elusive evoke capitalin search for disillusioned exotic legitimate strike implant novelty embark on in bulk nebulous pseudonym1.Before going to the job interview,the applicant_______his presentation in his room.2.Most houses in the coastal city were________by the earthquake last year.3.It was getting dark and we went around the town_______a missing child.4.The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation,but theywere soon________by his incompetence in administration.5.The minister could not find a__________excuse for his not telling the truth.6.The rescue party__________freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.7.Although there was much publicity about the movie,I personally found little______in thestory line.8.In some supermarkets,goods can be made very cheap if they are bought_______.9.Talking about“the Cultural Revolution”,I had only some______memories because I wasvery young then.10.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the_______of Mark Twain.11.Early colonists in North America usually________Puritan ideas in their children.12.The retired editor needed a lot of_______to start up a new newspaper.13.During a storm at sea,the fishing boat_______a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14.On this small island,you can see a lot of____architecture built by the colonists50years ago.15.The Martyrs’Monument in the town centre always________people’s bitter memories of theSecond World War.16.The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on_______sight.17.His generous donation________his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test(20points)Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.得分评卷人Man cannot go on__1_his numbers at the present rate,In the_2_30years man will face a period of crisis.__3_experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_.Other experts think this is5__pessimistic,and that man can prevent things_6__worse than they are now.But_7__that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit_8__of babies born.The need_9__this is obvious, but it is_10_to achieve.People have to_11__to limit their families.In the countries of the population__12__,many people like big families.The parents think that this__13__a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look__14__ them in old age.Several governments have_15__birth control policies in recent years.__16__them are Japan,China,India and Egypt.In some_17___the results have not been18__.Japan has been an exception.The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in1948.People__19__to limit their families.The birth rate fell from34.3per thousand per year to about17.0per year_20__.()1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing()2.A second B recent C next D late()3.A Any B Some C More D All()4.A need B want C absence D shortage()5.A so B much C too D enough()6.A getting B from getting C to get D get()7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers()8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number()9.A for B in C of D about()10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease()11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading()12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension()13.A takes B brings C makes D earns()14.A upon B for C into D after()15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented()16.A Of B Among C Between D Out of()17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases()18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding()19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage()20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese:(10points)得分评卷人Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket,reading the country of origin labels,I am bewildered by the geography of it all.That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago,yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford,if not now part of everyone’s diet,are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience.So much so that instead of focusing on the novel,I am drawn to the commonplace.Here,among the“humble”vegetables,something is going on.sentences into English:(10*3points=30points)(to knock over).2.这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).3.她很不善于见什么人说什么话.(to have no knack for).4.驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)5.为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).6.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have…job to do).7.这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8.成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(to interfere with).9.许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10.我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).(38points)Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people.A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech.If we travel in buses,buy things in shops,or eat in restaurants,we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions,receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society.Two things,above others,have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry.Firstly,inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications,photography,radio and television.Secondly,speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news,which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority.In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate,but today there are public libraries.Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema,but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information.The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information,education and entertainment.The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part,the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse.However,the mass media are with us for better,for worse,and there is no turning back.1.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the_________of face-to-face contact insocial settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2.It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3.which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city.I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country.But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places.The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy,dirty and impersonal.The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up.All you can see from your window is sky,or other blocks of flats.Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day,with nowhere to play;their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world.Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other,nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life,on the other hand,differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together.People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help.But country life has disadvantages too.While it is true that you may be among friends in a village,it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities.There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie.Shopping becomes a major problem,andfor anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What,then,is the answer?The country has the advantage of peace and quiet,but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off;the city breeds a feeling of isolation,and constant noise batters the senses.But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things,and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night.Some people have found(or rather bought)a compromise between the two;they have expressed their preference for the“quiet life”by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities.They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind—they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring“morning”to the locals as they pass by?I’m keen on the idea,but you see there’s my cat,Toby,I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass,I mean,can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm?No,he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6.In the author’s opinion,the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7.The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8.According to the passage,which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9.Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes,he will do soB No,he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage3Ideas about education are changing in the United cation today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree.Many adults are not interested in going to college.They are interested in other kinds of learning.For them,learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field.It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists,mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills.If they know more or learn more,they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills.There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from:typing,foreign cooking,photography,auto repair, furniture repair,or swimming.These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them.Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools,community buildings or churches.Most classes are in the evening,so working people can attend.The classes are usually small,and they are inexpensive.10.The new idea about education in the U.S.is that__________.A.everyone should get a college degreeB.It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC.a high school diploma is the end of educationD.adults should go on learning after graduating from school11.What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A.Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B.Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C.Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D.Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12.Which of the following statement is true?A.There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B.Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C.People take continuing education can get a good job.D.All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.ually,the continuing education program is given________.A.in a small size and expensivelyB.only for working peopleC.only in community buildings or churchesD.by community colleges and public schools14.The best title for the passage would be_________.A.Continuing Education ClassesB.The Importance of a College DegreeC.A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD.Difference Choices for AdultsPassage4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks.Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged,and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning,infertile couples could have children.Current treatments for infertility,in terms of percentages,are not very successfully.Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children.Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children.Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16.The word“infertile”(Line1,Para.2)most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17.According to the passage,one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18.Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19.According to the writer,the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itof such technologypoints)SHEET a composition of about200words on the following topic: THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part,state specifically what your view is.In the second part,support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriacy.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.二Ｏ一一年陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试B英语专业《综合英语》试题题号I II III IV V VI VII总分核分人得分Direction:All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.II.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)得分评卷人1.The________driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A.averagemonualD.normal2.Even if they are on sale,these refrigerators are equal in price to,if not more expensive than,_______at the other store.A.the oneB.othersC.thatD.the ones3.Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and beingtalked to_______it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what4._____________for the timely investment from the general public,our company would notbe so thriving as it is.A.Had it not beenB.Were it notC.Be it notD.Should it not be_______________by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A.has been always consideredB.has always been consideredC.always has been consideredD.has been considered always6.An old woman was badly hurt in_______the police describe as an apparently motivelessattack.A.thatB.whatC.whateverD.which7.Paul Samuelson revolutionized______by presenting his students with the most advancedeconomic thinking at an introductory level.A.to teach economicsB.teaching that economics isC.the teaching of economicsD.economics is taught8.If you find this item too difficult to_______,it is advisable to leave as it is and move on tothe next one.A.work outB.work onC.work forD.work at9.You and I could hardly understand,________?A.could weB.couldn’t youC.couldn’t weD.could I10.There was an accident_______the crossroads at midnight last night.A.inB.onC.atD.by11.She has managed to obtain a temporary work__________in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12.The football players need total concentration during___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13.Involved in a bribery scandal,the President had to___________his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14.When I go out in the evening I use the bike__________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15.Some plants are very_________to light;they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16.Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if17.Without proper lessons,you could________a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up18.We should always bear in mind that_________decisions often result in seriousconsequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty19.The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________of100dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments20.American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growingdifference between American and British usages of English.A.realizeB.recognizeC.researchD.reckonII.Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below,changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points)得分评卷人Show up humble testify to rehearsal demolish noveltyin bulk travel evoke pseudonym disillusioned nebulous exotic legitimate strike capital embark on18.Many famous people are of_______origin.19.Before going to the job interview,the applicant________his presentation in his room.20.Most houses in the coastal city were________by the earthquake last year.21.The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation,but theywere soon________by his incompetence in administration.22.The minister could not find a________excuse for his not telling the truth.23.The rescue party________freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.24.Although there was much publicity about the movie,I personally found little_______in thestory line.25.In some supermarkets,goods can be made very cheap if they are bought________.26.Talking about“the Cultural Revolution”,I had only some________memories because I wasvery young then.27.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the________of Mark Twain.28.The retired editor needed a lot of_________to start up a new newspaper.29.During a storm at sea,the fishing boat________a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.30.On this small island,you can see a lot of____architecture built by the colonists50years ago.31.The saying goes like this,”Bad news______fast.”Haven’t you heard of it?32.The Martyrs’Monument in the town centre always_____people’s bitter memories of theSecond World War.33.His generous donation________his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.34.The host had expected thirty guests but finally more than forty_______at the party.III.Cloze Test(20points)Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.得分评卷人Man cannot go on__1_his numbers at the present rate,In the_2_30years man will face a period of crisis.__3_experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_.Other experts think this is5__pessimistic,and that man can prevent things_6__worse than they are now.But_7__that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit_8__of babies born.The need_9__this is obvious, but it is_10_to achieve.People have to_11__to limit their families.In the countries of the population__12__,many people like big families.The parents think that this__13__a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look__14__ them in old age.Several governments have_15__birth control policies in recent years.__16__them are Japan,China,India and Egypt.In some_17___the results have not been18__.Japan has been an exception.The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in1948.People__19__to limit their families.The birth rate fell from34.3per thousand per year to about17.0per year_20__.()1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing()2.A second B recent C next D late()3.A Any B Some C More D All()4.A need B want C absence D shortage()5.A so B much C too D enough()6.A getting B from getting C to get D get()7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers()8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number()9.A for B in C of D about()10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease()11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading()12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension()13.A takes B brings C makes D earns()14.A upon B for C into D after()15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented()16.A Of B Among C Between D Out of()17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases()18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding()19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encouragepresently B at present C in time D on timefollowing paragraph into Chinese:(10points)。

2011年英语-成人高考高起点考试真题及参考答案

2011年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中。

有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. climbB. combC. doubtD. Double【答案】D2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. weatherB. gatherC. methodD. Northern【答案】C3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. taleB. tradeC. haveD. wave【答案】C4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. specialB. secondC. uncleD. Victory【答案】A5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. aboutB. southC. loudD. Youth【答案】D二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中。

选出最佳的一项。

6. I don' t remember who spoke first that night, but all of us__________ the same opinion.A. are expressingB. have expressedC. expressedD. Express【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查时态。

句意：我记不起那天晚上谁先发言，但是我们都表达了同样的意见。

由句意可知，后一分句的动作也是在过去发生的，故用一般过去时。

7. You could look for a job in big cities__________ workers are better paid.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. That【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查定语从句。

句意：你可以在大城市找工作，那里的工人的工资较高。

2011年河南专升本英语真题及答案

2011河南省专升本公共英语试卷Part ⅠVocabulary and structure（40 points）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ____ of cheating customers.A accusedB chargedC scoldedD cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A being tiedB having tiedC to be toldD tied3. Needless to say, he ____ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A inheritedB carriedC inhibitedD resembled4.They have ____ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the Project.A picked upB left outC taken outD figure out5. The room is quite neat, it ____.A doesn’t need to cleaningB needn’t to cleaningC doesn’t need cleaningD needn’t cleaning6. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A Would she leaveB If she leaveC Were she to leaveD If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night, ____ he?A mustn’tB needn’tC hasn’tD didn’t8. ____ he does not come, shall we go without him?A SupposingB To supposeC SupposedD To be supposed9. He will pass two milestones _____, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A long agoB not long agoC before longD long before10. Some diseases are ____ by certain water animals.A transportedB transmittedC transformedD transplanted11. Our hopes ____ at the first sight of the doctor.A aroseB raisedC roseD aroused12. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A attribute toB contribute toC attend toD devote to13. That ____ lady is their English teacher.A young beautiful foreignB beautiful young foreignC young foreign beautifulD foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.A is assignedB will be assignedC be assignedD has been assigned15. He is ____ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A the only oneB only oneC oneD a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.A as ifB in caseC as thoughD even if17. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A had been fulfilledB were fulfilledC having been fulfilledD been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ____ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family ____ at all.A to smoke…to smokeB smoking…to smokeC to smoke…smokingD smoking…smoking19. Suzan is ____ to lift the heavy box.A strongB enough strongC strong enoughD strong too20. By the end of this term, we ____ the textbook.A finishB have finishedC will finishedD will have finished21. This hall can ____ 1000 people. You can ____ where you like.A hold…seatB be seated …seatedC seat …be seatedD hold…seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ____ English.A to studyB studyingC studiedD study23. ____ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A Not informedB Not having informedC Not having informedD Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bad, my new pen was ____.A nowhere to find itB nowhere to be findC to be found nowhereD to be found anywhere25. Rather than ____ the bus, he ran all the way home.A takeB to takeC takenD took26. ____ with the book I bought yesterday, the one ____ from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A When compared.. borrowedB While comparing…borrowedC Compared…borrowingD Comparing…borrowing27. if you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very wall, maybe you need ____.A examiningB to have your eyes examinedC to have examined your eyesD to be examined your eyes28. she must be looking forward as much to ____ from him as he himself is to ___ from her.A hear… hearingB hearing… hearC have heard… hearingD hearing… hearing29. I sent invitations to 20people, ____ came.A of whom only 10 of theseB only 10 of these whoC of whom onlyD only 10 who30. ____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A Two fifth… isB Two fifths… areC Two fifth… areD Two fifths… is31. Free tickets will be given to ____ phones us first.A thatB whoeverC whomeverD who32. ____ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A such beingB such wereC were suchD being such33. It was ten o’clock ____ he came back.A thatB whenC soD which34. _____ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A whateverB whicheverC howeverD what35. ______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A transformB transformingC being transformedD when transforming36. Smoking should be ____ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A bannedB specifiedC passedD preserved37. ____ for your help, we wouldn’t have succ eeded.A Hadn’t it beenB had it not beenC If it had beenD if it were38. All the students were _____ by the _____ speech given by the headmaster.A inspired… inspiredB inspiring… inspiringC inspired… inspiringD inspiring… inspir ed39. He knows little of Maths, and ____ of chemistry.A much lessB much moreC even moreD still more40. John is ____ the age of Mary.A oldB twiceC doubleD as old asPart II Cloze（1x20）Directions:There are 20 blankets in the following passages. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer SheetParis is the capital of the European nation of France. It is one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are43 in Paris will be worn by women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education.For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织),the United Nations 45 ,Scientific, and Cultural Organization.The Seine River（塞纳河）46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne （索邦大学）, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank(south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank(north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53the famous museum the Louver （卢浮宫) 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔).Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is Located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. much be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart III Reading Comprehension. (2x20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer SheetPassage 1Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four of five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavier.B. louder.C. stronger.D. happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ________.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristic of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long beenaccused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat totheir sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes______________.A) for recreation B) in the interests of the farmersC) to limit the fox population D) to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A) It involves the use of a deadly poison. B) It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C) The hunters have set rules to follow. D) The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A) by resorting to violence B) by confusing the fox huntersC) by taking legal action D) by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxes B) forbid hunting foxes with dogsC) stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D) prevent large-scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) killing foxes with poison is illegalB) limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC) hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD) fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of i nterest to both the adult and the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lov er “A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to lovelorn, those with difficulties of heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for making a happy marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. Love C Families D. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A . It is central to a happy life. B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in people’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74.What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A. They will think their social background.B. They think economic background is essential .C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious backgrounds.D. They don’t think social, economic or religious background is important.75.What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to all over the world.Passage 4In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks" sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers" fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today M cDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about_______.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that________.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants .D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman79. The passage suggests that________.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word“unique” means_________.A. specialB. financial C .attractive D. peculiarPart IV Translation （2×10）Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section，please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English，and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得我曾在哪里见过他。

2011年英语真题+答案解析

2011年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was______of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. ScoldedD. cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands______behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD.tied3. Needless to say, he______his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. InhibitedD. resembled4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it ______.A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. ______right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD.If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night,______he ?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8. ______he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. to be supposed9. He will pass two milestones ______, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10. Some diseases are ______by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11. Our hopes ______at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. RoseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ______lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advis able that Tom ______to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned15. He is ______of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. OneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ______ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ______in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family_____at all.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking19. Susan is ______to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we______the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can 1000 people. You can ______where you like.A. hold; seatB. be seated; seatedC. seat; be seatedD. hold; seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ______English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ______of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ______ .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ______the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ______with the book I brought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared; borrowedB. While comparing; borrowedC. Compare; borrowingD. Comparing; borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ______ .A. examiningB. to have you eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ______from him as he himself is to from her.A. hear; hearingB. hearing; hearC. have heard; hearingD. hearing; hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ______came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. of the land in that district ______covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is31. Free tickets will be given to ______phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. WhomeverD. who32. _____his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ______difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36. Smoking should be ______in all public places like threats, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. PassedD. preserved37. ______for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38. All the students were ______by the ______speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired39. He knows little of Maths, and ______of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40. John is ______the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. DoubleD. as old asPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris will soon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. TheSorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 56 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famous B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A. OnceB. Twice.C. Four or five times.D. Forty times62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of t he following？A. Heavier.B. Louder.C. StrongerD. Happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ______ .A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ______ .A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ______ .A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______ .A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. Fox hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achievingthe happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. LoveC. FamilyD. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in a person’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A. They will think about their background.B. They think economic background is essential.C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. They don’t think social , econ omical or religious background is important.75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world.Passage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, then another drive in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today M cDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteencent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______ .A. a drive inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that ______.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.B. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of theirdrive in.C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast food restaurants.D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman.79. The passage suggests that ______ .A. Creativity is an important element of business success.B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers.C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc.D. California is the best place to go into business.80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word “unique” means ______ .A. SpecialB. financialC. AttractiveD. peculiarPart Ⅳ Translation (1.5×10 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我记得在哪里见过她。

2011_2016年历年成人高考《英语》真题与答案

2011 年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案英语本试卷共16 页，满分 150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在．试．题．卷．上．作．答．无．效．．。

第一部分 :听力（共两节 , 满分 30 分）做题时 , 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.1.What will the woman do?A. Stay indoors.B. Have a walk.C. Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A. Coke and orange juice.B. Orange juice and coffee.C. Coffee and Coke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A. She read about it.B. She witnessed it.C. She saw it on TV .4.What is the man worried about?A. The match may be delayed.B. Their car may go out of control.C. They may arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A. He had a terrible vacation.B. He remained at home all the time.C. The woman asked a silly question.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

福建成考专升本英语真题试卷答案(2011年)

2011年福建成考专升本英语真题及答案单选题1、In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on answer sheet.1、A. back B. safely C. table D. strange2、A. rare B. square C. care D. are3、A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter4、A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel5、A. kick B. resist C. silver D. April6、A. anxious B. answer C. angry D. angle7、A. cover B. crop C. create D. cycle8、A. dumb B. establish C. debt D. doubtful9、A. easy B. reply C. simply D. highly10、A. express B. extra C. expert D. export11、It's the first turning ( ) the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for12、( ) of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None13、It's very kind ( ) invite me to your birthday party.A. from you toB. of you toC. by you toD. that you14、I pulled the handle ( ) I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as15、Tom， together with his family， ( ) to see us tonight.A. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come16、( those books do you want?A.What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. What17、Last Sunday ( ) had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John， Mary and meB. John， I and MaryC. John， Mary and ID. I， John and Mary18、The garden requires ( )。

2011年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2011年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．The coat has a______inside to show the size and where it was made.A．labelB．markC．signD．tag正确答案：A解析：这件衣服里面的标签说明它的型号以及它的产地。

2．I’m very sorry to have ______you with so many questions on such an occasion.A．interferedB．botheredC．impressedD．offended正确答案：B解析：我很抱歉在这种场合一直给你添麻烦。

bother sb with sth给人添麻烦。

3．When she retired she did a lot of______work for the Red Cross.A．validB．portableC．prosperousD．voluntary正确答案：D解析：当她退休后她为红十字会做了许多自愿工作。

A有法律效力，有根据的；B合理的，合适的；C繁荣的，成功的。

4．The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment.A．turned inB．turned outC．turned upD．turned down正确答案：B解析：过去一度被称赞的法国钢琴家最近很令人失望。

A向里拐，使自首：B turnout结果是，证明是；C出现，找到，出席；D拒绝。

2011年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

bother sb with sth给人添麻烦。

3．When she retired she did a lot of______work for the Red Cross.A．validB．portableC．prosperousD．voluntary正确答案：D解析：当她退休后她为红十字会做了许多自愿工作。

A有法律效力，有根据的；B合理的，合适的；C繁荣的，成功的。

A向里拐，使自首：B turnout结果是，证明是；C出现，找到，出席；D拒绝。

2011年河南专升本专业英语试题及答案

2011年河南专升本专业英语试题及答案选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题专业英语题号一二三四五六总分分值304020202020150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Th e dentist has decided to _______ the girl’s bad tooth.A. drawB. extractC. digD. pull2. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was _______ to apply for it.A. qualifiedB. competentC. competitiveD. diligent3. All the students were _______by the _______speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired inspiredB. inspiring inspiringC. inspired inspiringD. inspiring inspired4. Techniques to _______ the energy of the sun are being developed.A. convertB. utilizeC. receiveD. store5. The construction of the railway is said to _______.A. resumedB. have been terminatedC. suspendedD. rescheduled6. The latest car model _______ many new improvements.A. embodiesB. consists ofC. makes upD. marks7. The two countries have _______ relations with each other.A. broken offB. broken outC. broken upD. broken down8. “ Are there any stationers in this street?” “None _______I know of.”A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how9. Under no circumstances _______ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. will China beB. China will beC. China isD. shall China be10. In general, _______ little water, you don’t find green field.A. where there is aB. wherever there is aC. where there isD. when there is11. The doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. hadn’t goneC. not goD. wouldn’t go12. _______ I can see, the weather is not likely to change in a few days.A. As well asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As far as13. _______ that the earth was flat?A. Used it to be thoughtB. Used to it be thoughtC. Does it used to be thoughtD. Did it used to be thought14. We had about eight weeks in England, which seemed a long holiday _______ you realized howquickly the days passed.A. on whichB. untilC. in whichD. that15. Anesthetics are used _______ insensitivity to pain during surgical operations.A. the causeB. to causeC. cause ofD. causing16. I had intended _______ him while he was living at Aberdeen.A. to visitB. visitingC. to have visitedD. having visited17. What he described as a _______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A. commonB. plainC. justD. mere18. This year will be difficult for this organization because it _______.A. had less money and fewer volunteers than it did last yearB. has both less money and fewer volunteers than those of last yearC. has less money and fewer volunteers than those of last yearD. has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year19. “How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest?” “I _______ from the start.”A. looked him throughB. saw through himC. looked forward to himD. saw him through20. He apologized for _______ to come.A. his being not ableB. not his being ableC. his being able notD. his not being able21. He didn’t allow _______ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family _______ at all.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking22. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but _______.A. waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting23. I don’t think he cares, _______?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. do youD. don’t you24. He is _______ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a25. To play safe, I deposit money in banks _______ invest it in companies without a good financialrecord.A. other thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. more than26. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _______ of feet.A. coupleB. sizeC. numberD. pair27. “Does he speak English or Russian?”“He doesn’t speak _______.”A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none28. Peter said that he wouldn’t mind _______ the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open29. How can you avoid mistakes when you’re in such a _______?A. speedB. worryC. hasteningD. hurry30. This English novel _______ more easily than that one.A. readsB. to be readC. is readD. will be readPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneOf all the foods we k now, fruit is one of the m ost healthful. It is also one of the m ost tasty foods. Al m ost e v eryone enjoys fruit. Fruit is grown in al m ost e v ery part of the world. There are hundreds of different k inds of fruits. And there are thousands of different v arieties. In the United States alone, there are se v eral hundred types of apples.In general thought, there are separate groups. There are tropical fruits. These are m ost i m portant. In this group, we ha v e bananas and pineapples. They are shipped fro m tropical countries and are eaten all o v er the world.Next co m e the subtropical fruits. The m ost i m portant of these are the citrus (柑橘属果树) fruits. Oranges, tangerines (柑橘), li m es (酸橙), and grapefruit are fa v orites. Other fruits in this class are fi gs, dates, and oli v es.The last group co m es fro m the te m perate z one. In this group are pears, apples, grapes, and plu m s. Many k inds of berries fi t this group, too. Fruits are v ery i m portant to the hu m an diet. Besides being tasty, they pro v ide i m portant acids, salts, and v ita m ins. Also, they are easy to digest. Nutrition experts say that the m ore fruit people eat, the healthier they beco m e.31. Of all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most _______.A. colorfulB. healthfulC. deliciousD. Both B and C32. Pineapples are grown in _______ climate.A. cold and dryB. hot and humidC. snowy and wetD. mild and dry33. Among the following, _______ belong to citrus fruits.A. tangerinesB. pineapplesC. grapesD. apples34. Strawberries probably belong to _______.A. tropical fruitsB. subtropical fruitsC. temperate fruitsD. None of the above35. Fruits are popular because they are easy to _______.A. plantB. digestC. serveD. tastePassage TwoMost people who bother with the m atter at all would ad m it that the E nglish language is in a bad way, but it is generally assu m ed that we cannot by conscious action do anything about it. Our ci v ili z ation is decadent (堕落的) and our language — so the argu m ent runs —m ust ine v itably share in the general collapse. It follows that any struggle against the abuse of language is a senti m ental archais m (拟古), li k e preferring candles to electric light or handso m e cabs to airplanes. Underneath this lies the half conscious belief that language is a natural growth and not an instru m ent which we shape for our own purposes.Now it is clear that the decline of a language m ust ulti m ately ha v e political and econo m ical causes: it is not due to the bad influence of this or that indi v idual writer. But an effect can beco m e a cause, reinforcing the original cause and producing the sa m e effect in an intensi fi ed for m, and so on inde fi nitely.A m an m ay ta k e to drin k because he feels hi m self to be a failure, and then fail all the m ore co m pletely because he drin k s. It is rather the sa m e thing that is happening to the E nglish language. It beco m es ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slo v enliness of our language m a k es it easier for us to ha v e foolish thoughts. The point is that the process is re v ersible. Modern E nglish, especially written E nglish, is full of bad habits which spread by i m itation and which can be a v oided if one is willing to ta k ethe necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can thin k m ore clearly, and to thin k clearly is a necessary fi rst steptowards political re v i v al: so that the fi ght against bad E nglish is not foolish and is not the exclusi v e concern of professional writers.36. Many people believe that nothing can be done about the English language because _______.A. it has been bad for a long timeB. we live in a decadent civilizationC. there are too many bad writersD. people are too lazy to change their bad habits37. T he word “slovenliness” in the second paragraph most probably means _______.A. slow developmentB. careless useC. widespreadD. original influence38. The author believes that _______.A. it is now too late to do anything about the problemB. the decline in the language can be stoppedC. language is a natural growth and cannot be shaped for our own purposesD. the process of an increasingly bad language cannot be stopped39. The author believes the first stage towards the political revival of the language would be _______.A. getting rid of bad habitsB. clear thinkingC. avoiding being foolish about itD. the fight against bad English40. It can be learned from the passage that _______.A. both professional writers and all other people should fightagainst bad EnglishB. professional writers are especially responsible for better language habitsC. bad language habits are inevitable because English is becoming uglyD. any attempt to improve language habits is senseless when people are foolishPassage ThreeReading is not the only way to acquire k nowledge of preceding wor k. There is another large reser v oir which m ay be called experience, and the college student will fi nd that e v ery crafts m an has so m ething he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not loo k down upon the m with ill concealed disdain. The infor m ation fro m these quarters differs fro m that in textboo k s and papers chie fl y in that its theoretical part ― the explanations of why things happen ― is frequently quite fantastic. But the de m onstration and report of what happens, and how it happens, are sound e v en if the reports are in co m pletely unscienti fi c ter m s. Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One i m portant thing for a college student to re m e m ber is that if Aristotle could tal k to the fi sher m an, so can he.Another source of k nowledge is the v ast store of traditional practices handed down fro m father to son, or m other to daughter, of old country custo m s, of fol k lore. All this is v ery dif fi cult for a college student to explore, for m uch k nowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants fro m wild weeds. The college student should learn to reali z e and re m e m ber how m uch of real v alue science has found inthis wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific disco v eries turned out to be redisco v eries of what had existed in this wilderness long ago.41. The phrase “this wide, confused wilderness” in paragraph 2 refers to _______ .A. personal experienceB. wild weeds among good plantsC. the information from the parentsD. the vast store of traditional practices42. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?A. The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild weeds.B. Craftsman’s experience is usually unscientific.C. The contemptuous college students will receive no instructions from craftsmen.D. Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college student.43. From this passage we can infer that _______ .A. we’ll invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB. schools and books are not the only access to knowledgeC. scientific discoveries are based on personal experienceD. discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge44. The author advises the college student to _______ .A. be ill concealed toward the craftsmanB. be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific termsC. learn the craftsman’s experience with a critical eyeD. obtain the craftsman’s experience without rejection45. The main idea of this passage is about _______ .A. what to learn from the parentsB. how to acquire knowledgeC. why to learn from the craftsmanD. how to deal with experiencePassage FourThe proble m of what to do with ato m ic waste, the har m ful unwanted products of ato m ic energy, is being studied by m any scienti fi c m inds.Large ato m ic reactors produce har m ful radioacti v e ele m ents at the sa m e ti m e that they produce energy. The ato m ic waste is so powerful that it will be a danger for centuries. What can be done with it? Where can it be placed so that it will not har m hu m an beings?No one now has the fi nal answer, but hundreds of scientists are searching for it.What would you do with radioacti v e ato m ic waste? Mix it with water and pour it in the ocean? You would not do that if you li v ed near the water. A box the si z e of a pac k age of cigarettes would hold the radioacti v e waste produced by an ato m ic reactor in fiv e m inutes. If you poured it into a body of water m ore than one hundred m iles long and about fifteen m iles wide, this s m all a m ount of ato m ic waste could be disco v ered by a Geiger counter anywhere within its harbors and bays in less than twenty-four hours. This shows the great si z e of the proble m of what to do with ato m ic waste.Ato m ic waste cannot be burned, boiled away, or m ade har m less by m ixing it with other m inerals. We are not wor k ing with a substance that can be destroyed. We are trying to destroy energy, and that is i m possible. The only thing we can do is to k eep the waste in a place where it will be har m less.Throwing it into the ocean is one m ethod that has been tried. Ato m ic waste is placed in m etal barrels that are then put in containers as thic k and strong as stone. The cases are ta k en to the deepest part of the ocean and thrown in. For se v eral reasons, howe v er, throwing the ato m ic waste into the ocean is not a fi nal answer to the proble m.First, the cost of preparing the double containers and ta k ing the m to sea is v ery great. Second, it is not k nown how long these strong cases can endure the deep ocean currents. How long will it be before the m etal and stone cases are bro k en open by the force of the water? How great a danger will the ato m ic waste be when it escapes into the deep ocean.46. Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the above passage?A. To explain and inform.B. To question and criticize.C. To amuse and entertain.D. None of the above.47. Those are the reasons why the atomic waste is so difficult to deal with except _______.A. it can not be burned or boiled awayB. it can be neutralized with other elementsC. its radioactive elements will do harm to environmentD. it is too powerful and its energy can not be destroyed48. From paragraph 4 we know _______.A. people find a good way to deal with atomic wasteB. radioactive elements can melt in waterC. atomic waste can travel very slow in waterD. even small amount of atomic waste has great polluting power49. It can be inferred from the passage _______.A. atomic waste is a great treasure to human beingsB. there is no other place where people can throw atomic wasteC. it is easy to throw atomic waste into waterD. at present the most practical way to deal with atomic waste is to throw it into the ocean50. What do you think the author would talk about after the passage?A. Where we can find radioactive mineral.B. Places where people can throw atomic waste.C. The use of atomic energy.D. The danger of the atomic waste under the sea.Part III Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.If you are li k e m ost people, your intelligence v aries fro m season to season. You are probably a lot ___51___ in the spring than you are at any other ___52___ of year. A ___53___ scientist, E lisworth Huntington, ___54___ fro m other m en’s wor k and his own ___55___ peoples in different cli m ates that cli m ate and te m perature ha v e a(n) ___56___ effect on our m ental abilities.He found that cool weather is m uch m ore ___57___ for creati v e thin k ing than in su mm er ___58___. This does not m ean that all people are ___59___ intelligent in the su mm er than they are during the ___60___ of the year. It does m ean, 61 , that the m ental abilities of large ___62___ of people tend to be ___63___ in the su mm er.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for ___64___. One reason m ay be that in the spring m an’s m ental abilities are ___65___ by the sa m e factors that ___66___ great changes in all nature.Fall is the ___67___ best season, then winter. ___68___ su mm er, it see m s to be a ___69___ ti m e to ta k e a long ___70___ fro m thin k ing.51. A. more gifted B. more natural C. more sensitive D. sharper52. A. month B. time C. hour D. week53. A. impressed B. impressive C. noted D. voted54. A. credited B. included C. claimed D. concluded55. A. between B. on C. of D. from56. A. outstanding B. infinite C. definite D. distinct57. A. favorable B. fashionable C. fantastic D. favourite58. A. fever B. temperature C. climate D. heat59. A. fewer B. less C. scarcely D. seldom60. A. remainder B. remains C. remnant D. rest61. A. although B. yet C. however D. still62. A. multiple B. quantities C. numbers D. amount63. A. broad B. lowest C. highest D. boldest64. A. thinking B. thought C. memory D. message65. A. imitated B. illustrated C. effected D. affected66. A. carry out B. call for C. bring about D. gain access to67. A. almost B. secondary C. secondly D. next68. A. But for B. As for C. By virtue D. As far as69. A. delicious B. fancy C. satisfactory D. good70. A. absence B. distance C. vocation D. vacationPart IV Error Correction (20 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the followingsentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identity the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71. Only in recent years have people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds,A B Coften do more good than harms.D72. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society needA B Cto alter its attitude to racial problems.D73. Indeed, the importance of reading can never be too stressed. First of all, reading, especialA B Cour of class reading, enriches our mind and broadens our horizons.D74. True friends are those who lend you a helping hand instead of leave you when you get intoA B C Dtrouble.75. When people think about precious things, they usually think about money or jewelry. I amA Bnot very rich, and I have something very precious in my room.C D76. The teacher tried to make the classes enjoyableexperiences for the students so they wouldA Btake a greater interest in the subject.C D77. The only thing what really matters to the children is how soon they can return to their auntA B Cand uncle’s farm.D78. Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the United States to celebrate acentennial of Einstein’s birth.79. One of the much discussing questions today has to do with whether or not the teaching ofA B C Dreading should start in the kindergarten.80. I would rather that they do not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that theyA B Cmust return home today.DPart V Translation ( 20 points )Section A ( 5×2)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write on the ANSWER SHEET.81. From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawa conclusion that part time job canproduce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part time jobs,which will benefit students and their family, even the societyas a whole.82. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admittedthat, shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to facebecause the tuition fees and prices of books are soaring.Section B ( 2×5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write on the ANSWER SHEET.83. 我把我的意见已经告诉你了，至于你是否这样做，那就看你了。

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2011年成考专升本英语练习题及答案一单选题1、In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combin ations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on answ er sheet.1、A. back B. safely C. table D. strange2、A. rare B. square C. care D. are3、A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter4、A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel5、A. kick B. resist C. silver D. April6、A. anxious B. answer C. angry D. angle7、A. cover B. crop C. create D. cycle8、A. dumb B. establish C. debt D. doubtful9、A. easy B. reply C. simply D. highly10、A. express B. extra C. expert D. export11、It's the first turning （）the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for12、（）of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None13、It's very kind （）invite me to your birthday party.A. from you toB. of you toC. by you toD. that you14、I pulled the handle （）I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as15、Tom，together with his family，（）to see us tonight.A. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come16、（those books do you want？A.What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. What17、Last Sunday （）had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John，Mary and meB. John，I and MaryC. John，Mary and ID. I，John and Mary18、The garden requires （）。

A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered19、All that can be done （）。

A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has done20、I know nothing about him （）he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that20、I know nothing about him （）he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that21、You never told us why you were late for the party，（）？A. weren't youB. didn't youC. had youD. did you22、He's （）to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably22、He's （）to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably24、The heavy snow could not keep us （）going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up25、They found the lecture hard （）.A. to be understoodB. to understandC. for understandingD. to have been understood26、I learned how to （） a bicycle when I was six years old.A. driveB. rideC. pullD. draw29、All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door （）。

A. to lo ckB. lockingC. lockedD. lock30、He is so shy that he （）speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes31、It isn't quite （）that he will be present at the meeting.A. certainB. sureC. rightD. exact32、He told her nothing，（）upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which33、It's too expensive for me. I can't （）it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford34、Would you like me （）the radio a bit？A. turning downB. to turn downC. turn downD. turned down35、"I saw Mary in the library yesterday." "You （）her，she is still in hospital."A. mustn't have seenB. could not seeC. can't have seenD. must not see36、It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big （）of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number37、Jack works so hard as he dreams （）owning his own house soon.A. toB. withC. ofD. on38、There are about 70 people （）in the accident.A. were killedB. who killedC. killingD. killed39、I suppose I can count （）you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to40、Watch your step，（）you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but41、Hardly （）his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished42、The reason （）I'm writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. froD. as43、I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly （）to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit44、The tailor made him a new （）。

A. clothesB. wearC. dressD. suit45、If you want his address，you will have to （）the number in the book.A. look intoB. look upC. look throughD. look after46、（）a raincoat with you in case it rains.A. BringB. FetchC. TakeD. Hold47、"（）lately？I have not seen you fro quite some time."A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you been48、Such a device （）he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which49、（）the friendship between our two peoples last forever！A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must50、My car is not so fashionable as （）。

A. he'sB. heC. hisD. his'51、Linda （）at the dance tonight，nor will Peter.A. can't beB. will beC. may not beD. won't be答案：1~10、A，D，C，C，D，B，D，B，B，A11~20、C，D，B，D，A，B，C，A，C，D21~30、D，A，B，A，B，A，C，C31~40、A，D，D，B，C，A，C，D，B，A41~51、A，B，C，D，B，C，D，A，B，C，D。

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