初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编

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初中英语词语辨析_超详细

1 a bit/ a little这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。

Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。

如：①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。

②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。

Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。

如：①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。

②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。

Ⅲ。

a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。

如：①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：①May I have a little of your tea?Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。

而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg:①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。

②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。

③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。

Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用；not a little中的not 则不能分开。

Eg:①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。

初中英语同义词辨析知识点梳理

初中英语同义词辨析知识点梳理同义词辨析是初中英语学习中的一个重要知识点，通过学习同义词的辨析能够丰富词汇量，提高语言表达的准确性。

掌握同义词辨析的技巧，对于初中英语学习者来说十分关键。

下面我将对初中英语同义词辨析知识点进行梳理和总结。

一、名词辨析1. problem 和 difficultyproblem 和 difficulty 都可翻译为“问题”，但它们在用法上略有不同。

problem更强调有待解决的困难或争论性的事情，而 difficulty 则指困难和障碍。

例如：- We have a problem to solve.（我们要解决一个问题。

）- I had some difficulty understanding the speech.（我听懂这篇演讲有些难度。

）2. information 和 newsinformation 和news 都可以翻译为“消息”或“信息”，但它们在用法上有所不同。

information 更侧重指具体事实或知识，而 news 更强调某个事件或事实的报道。

例如：- I need some information about the city.（我需要一些关于这个城市的信息。

）- Have you heard the news?（你听到这个消息了吗？）二、形容词辨析1. clever 和 smartclever 和smart 都可以翻译为“聪明”的意思，但它们在用法和意义上有所差别。

clever 强调智力明晰，能够快速理解和解决问题，而 smart 则更侧重于外表和衣着得体。

例如：- He is a clever student who always gets good grades.（他是个聪明的学生，总是取得好成绩。

）- The boy looks smart in his new suit.（这个男孩穿上新衣服看起来很帅气。

）2. interesting 和 excitinginteresting 和 exciting 都可以翻译为“有趣”的意思，但它们在用法上有所区别。

初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案

一、选择题1.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will some important rules we need to know about our new seniorhigh school.A. talkB. achieveC. memorizeD. cover2.一Where is Mr. Brown?——I think he's the music hall.A.onB.inC.overD.from3.In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers.A. exactlyB. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel to ask me.A.goodB.patientC.freeD.happy5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. butD. for6.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know about him because I haven,tseen him before.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.Gina didn,t study medicine., she decided to become an actor.A. InsteadB. AgainC.AnywayD.Also8.These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look9.You should be careful to pay over the Internet,it,s not always safe.A.soB.becauseC.afterD.as soon as10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond （张碧晨）the yearly general champion of China/s Voice.A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got11.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A.atB.inC.on12.It/s of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupidB.proudC.honestD.brave13.We 'll have a trip to America February.A.ofB.atC.onD.in14.—Bill, do you like?—Yes. They,re healthy.A. ice-creamB.carrotsC.salad15.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great!but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody16.I’d like to the mall because it,s crowded and noisy.A. visitB. hang outC. walkD. go off17.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?— It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists18.The movie Amazing China s on show at the theater. Would you like to see it me.A.toB.forC.withD.about19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.A. more carelessB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more carefully20.—Which kind of food smells or tastes?—Sorry, I don't know.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; bad21.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A.toB.inC.byD.with22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to his best friends to a meal in theschool canteen.A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank23.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don,t you to do some work inyour community?A.volunteerB.imagineC.appreciateD.encourage24.He his homework the morning of Sunday.A. doesn,t do; onB. doesn,t do; inC. doesn't; on25.He all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A. requestedB. attackedC. protectedD. ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？一一是的，当然。

中考英语重点词语辨析50个

中考英语重点词语辨析50组中考英语词语辨析主要考查同义、近义、形近词汇以及词组与习惯用法，多出现在单选或完形填空中。

在平常的英语学习中，同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练，所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分，今天豆姐要跟大家分享的就是中考英语的50组词语辨析，帮助大家扫清词语辨析的障碍！1.after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。

after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。

如：She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。

in 以现在为起点，表将一段时间以后，常用于将时态的句子中。

如：She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。

2.how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用对一段时间(如three days, four wees 等)提问。

如：How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用对频率副词或状语(如once a wee等)提问。

如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用对表示将的一段时间(in an hour, in two wees 等)提问。

如：How soon can you come? 你多快能赶?3.few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。

few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。

several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。

(完整)初中英语词汇辨析

初中英语词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

初中英语词汇辨析总结

初中英语词汇辨析总结初中英语词汇辨析总结英语学习中，词汇辨析是一个重要的环节，因为很多词汇的意思和用法相似或者相近，容易引起混淆。

在这篇文章中，我将对初中英语常见的词汇进行辨析总结，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

一、do/make在很多情况下，我们可能会面临do和make的选择。

Do通常用于表示一种行为、活动或任务，而make则更多地用于指制造、创造或完成某物。

比如：- I will do my homework. （我会做作业。

）- We made a cake for her birthday. （我们为她的生日做了一个蛋糕。

）注意，有些词汇搭配是固定的，比如do homework, do housework, make a decision, make a mistake等。

二、big/largeBig和large都表示“大”的意思，但在使用上有一些区别。

Big通常指尺寸、体积大，而large则更多地指范围、面积大。

比如： - The elephant is big. （大象很大。

）- Africa is a large continent. （非洲是一个大洲。

）三、happy/gladHappy和glad都表示“高兴的”意思，但在使用上有细微差异。

Happy更通用，可以用于形容各种情绪的高兴，而glad则更强调突发的高兴、出乎意料的喜悦。

比如：- I am happy to see you. （见到你我很高兴。

）- We are glad to hear the news. （听到这个消息我们很高兴。

）四、buy/purchaseBuy和purchase都表示“购买”之意，但buy更常用，更口语化，而purchase则更正式一些。

在日常交流中，我们通常使用buy。

比如： - I bought a new book. （我买了一本新书。

）- He purchased a car last week. （他上周购买了一辆车。

(word版)初中英语易混词汇辨析

写清姓名通阅试题学校班级姓名考号仔细答题书写工整□三河口中学□月考试卷□初中英语易混易错词汇总结补充1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes指各种衣服，永是复数，cloth指布，不可数名clothing服装的称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名，number后接可数名anumberofstudents4.sound,voice,noise————————————————voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.sound自然界各种各的声音，装5.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍的照片，picture可指相片，片，影片，drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.6.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnou.7.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路，路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.—————————————订8.course,subjectasummercoursecourse程〔可包括多科目〕，subject科目〔具体的学科〕9.custom,habitcustom俗，俗，也可指生活，后接todo，habit生活，成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.10.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事或象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解某种象或果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonte11.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运，〔不可数〕，exercises〔可数〕，——————————————线practice〔反复做的〕Practicemakesperfect.12.class,lesson作""解,两者可以替.指文用lesson.指班或全体学生用class.lesson6;class513.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共所所做的准的正式的演，talk日常生活中的一般lecture学性的演，aseriesoflectureon⋯14.work,job二者均指工作。

中考英语重点词语辨析50个

中考英语重点词语辨析50组中考英语词语辨析主要考查同义、近义、形近词汇以及词组与习惯用法，多出现在单选或完形填空中。

after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。

如：She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。

in 以现在为起点，表将一段时间以后，常用于将时态的句子中。

如：She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。

2.how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用对一段时间(如three days, four wees 等)提问。

如：How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用对频率副词或状语(如once a wee等)提问。

如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用对表示将的一段时间(in an hour, in two wees 等)提问。

few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。

several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。

新初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 6．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse7．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful8．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored9．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job15．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His16．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 18．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 20．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions23．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on25．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。

新初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题1．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller8．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served9．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect10．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’l l buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His16．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw17．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts 18．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with 19．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 20．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 21．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job25．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】句意：2018年，中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五，在一带一路的倡议下，最近在周五，来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。

初中英语单词辨析大全

初中英语单词辨析大全以下是一些初中英语单词辨析的大全：1. accept-receive：accept 指主动接受，而 receive 指被动接受。

例如，accept a gift（主动接受礼物），receive a letter（被动收到信件）。

2. affect-effect：affect 指影响，是动词；effect 是名词，指影响或结果。

例如，the affect of the medicine on the patient（药物对病人的影响），the effect of the medicine on the patient（药物对病人的结果）。

3. amuse-entertain：amuse 指使人发笑或消遣，而 entertain 指使快乐或娱乐。

例如，amuse the children（逗孩子们开心），entertain the guests （招待客人）。

4. appearance-look：appearance 指外貌、外表，而 look 指面部表情、眼神等。

例如，appearance of the girl（女孩的外表），the look in his eyes （他的眼神）。

5. arguer-debater：arguer 指争论者、辩论者，而 debater 指辩论赛中的辩手。

例如，an arguer about politics（政治争论者），a debater in the school debate competition（校辩论赛辩手）。

6. beside-beside：beside 在旁边，指位置上的靠近；besides 除了，指除此之外的其他事物。

例如，the child sat beside his mother（孩子坐在母亲旁边），what else do you want besides this（除了这个之外你还想要什么）。

7. birth-birthday：birth 指出生，是名词；birthday 指生日，是名词。

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含解析

一、选择题1．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls5．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy6．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for7．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts8．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 10．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 11．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 16．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 17．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received18．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing22．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 23．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’l l buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。

【精品】中考英语重点词语辨析50个

中考英语重点词语辨析50组中考英语词语辨析主要考查同义、近义、形近词汇以及词组与习惯用法，多出现在单选或完形填空中。

after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。

如：She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。

in 以现在为起点，表将一段时间以后，常用于将时态的句子中。

如：She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。

2.how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用对一段时间(如three days, four wees 等)提问。

如：How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用对频率副词或状语(如once a wee等)提问。

如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用对表示将的一段时间(in an hour, in two wees 等)提问。

few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。

several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。

初中英语单词辨析汇总

初中英语单词辨析汇总1.happen , take place二者都有“发生”的意思。

happen指事情的发生，往往带有"偶然"的意思。

It happens that I am free today. 恰好今天我没有事。

take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生，没有"偶然"的意思。

2.must, have tomust表示说话人的主观看法;而have to则表示客观需要。

mustn\'t意为“不可以;不允许”;don\'t have to意为“不必”。

如：(1)My father had to work when he was ten years old。

(2)The play is not interesting. I really must go now。

3.arrive , reach , get to三者都有“到达”之意。

reach为及物动词。

They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他们到达天津。

arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at。

get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。

4.because , because of二者均表示“因为”because是连词，引导状语从句。

We stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨，我们呆在家。

because of是短语介词，后面接名词性词语。

We stayed at home because of the rain .因为下雨，我们呆在家。

5.in front of, in the front ofin front of…意思是"在……前面"，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。

如：He walked in fount of me。

他走在我的前面。

There are some flowers in fount of the house。

初中英语常见词汇辨析

英语近义词辨析注意：“such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数形式”可与“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数形式”转换。

She is such a kind girl.=She is so kind a girl.2.each和every注意：each不能与almost,nearly及not搭配使用，而every可以。

Almost every window was broken.Not every student went on holiday.Each不能用于否定句，在否定句中应用none。

None of the books are mine.H e lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.他独自生活，但并不感到孤独。

I t’s a lonely beach.那是一个人迹罕至的海滩。

4.stop doing sth与stop to do sth.English is one of my favorite subjects.One of my friends knows you.There are few eggs on the plate,so I must buy some.盘子里没几个鸡蛋了，所以我必须买一些There are a few eggs on the plate,so I needn’t buy any at once. There’s little milk in the glass.杯子里没多少牛奶了。

There’s a little milk in the glass.杯子里有一点牛奶。

我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。

这类形容词：interest和interesting、excited和exciting、surprised和surprisingThe boy was very excited when he heard the exciting news.Try做vi，意为“尝试、努力”I don’t think I can do it ,but I‘ll try.Try:做名词，”尝试”，have a try.“试一试”11.作“花费”：cost/spend/take /payI spent 200 yuan on a new coat.Don’t spend too much time watching TV.The dictionary cost me 89 yuan.It took Mr. Green an hour to finish his work yesterday.I paid 15 yuan for the pen .12.Through over acrossIt began to rain.However,we went out to look for the boy. You may be right but I don’t believe you.None of us went to the park.No one wants to leave.——who like that place?>——no one.Jim was writing a letter when I came in.另外，while 还可意为“而；然而”，表示两种情况的对比。

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一、选择题1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 2．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 3．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served4．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over6．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost9．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 10．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of12．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Fridaycompanies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself18．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 19．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that20．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work23．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。

A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。

根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。

2．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——威尔逊先生，我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以，尽管问我。

考查形容词。

feel动词，感觉，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。

good形容词，好的；patient形容词，耐心的；free形容词，自由的，空闲的；happy形容词，开心的。

feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”，故此处填写free。

故选C。

3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候，我看见水立方两次。

考查动词的辨析。

这里是一般过去时态，treat表示对待；serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用。

结合语境，故选D。

4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。

prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth. 继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。

此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

故选D。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——请自便啊！饮料我请客了。

——谢谢。

你总是这么大方。

考查介词，above在……上方，高于，超过；in 在……里，在……以后，在……状态中，从事on在上面，继续着；over在…….的上方，通过。

be on sb.“由某人付钱”，固定用法。

故选C。

6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：吉娜没有学医学。

相反，她决定成为一名演员。

考查副词的辨析，instead相反地；again再一次；anyway不管怎样；also而且。

instead意为“代替，替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。

instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。

故选A。

7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你情绪低落时，你应该听音乐让你振作起来。

考查形容词，A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down向下的，沮丧的。

根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”，那么应该是指情绪低落的时候，故选D。

8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票，所以他昨天就付款买了。

考查动词。

spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款；took做某事花了某人多长时间；cost某物花费某人多少钱。

此处主语是人he，it指代的是ticket to the movie，表示他为电影票付款，用动词短语paid for。

故选B。

【点睛】表示花费的时候需要注意：①人作主语时，用动词spend或pay。

spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某物上；sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。

pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款。

②物做主语时，用动词cost或take。

cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱，表示“某物花某人多少钱”。

take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.，表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。

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