高考语法之倒装句篇
高考必考英语语法讲解及练习(含答案)——倒装句
高中常考语法—倒装句基本概述：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Eg: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Eg: Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Eg.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Eg.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
【注意】上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Eg. Here he comes. 他来了。
Eg. Away they went. 他们走开了。
2．倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at notime决不, in no way, not until… 等。
Eg. Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Eg. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解
高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
倒装句用法总结(通用4篇)
倒装句用法总结第1篇(1)only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in notime等否定意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句.(4)形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法：倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前后都倒.(7)so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：so+助动词+主语.(8)neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中：方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。
2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
高考英语倒装句知识点总结
高考英语倒装句知识点总结在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常见但容易出错且易混淆的语法知识点。
在理解和运用倒装句时，我们需要掌握一些关键规则和特殊情况。
本文将系统总结常见的高考英语倒装句知识点，帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词、动词原形或短语放在主语前。
常见的情况有以下几种：1. 情态动词+主语+其他。
例如：Can he swim?（他会游泳吗？）2. 出现否定词，如never，not，nor等。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）3. Only引导的倒装句。
例如：Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.（只有当你面对恐惧时，你才能克服它们。
）二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前，而动词原形放在主语后。
常见的情况有以下几种：1. 祈使句倒装。
例如：Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。
）2. So引导的倒装句。
例如：He was late for the meeting, so was I.（他迟到了会议，我也是。
）3. 强调句倒装。
例如：It was in Paris that I met my true love.（我在巴黎遇到了我的真爱。
）三、介词短语倒装在以介词短语开头的句子中，常常用倒装结构来强调一些信息。
例如：Out of the classroom ran the excited children.（兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。
）四、条件句倒装在条件句中，如果主句表达的是命令、建议、要求或愿望，那么条件句中即使是虚拟语气的情况下，也要采用部分倒装。
例如：Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.（如果你需要任何帮助，请随时联系我们。
高考英语倒装句最全总结
倒装句型倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：谓语动词全部置于主语之前（通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时）2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1．here, there，now, then引导的句子，且动词常是be, go, come等。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
Here it is.In she came.2．There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式，表存在。
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done？There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首，使描述的现象更生动。
Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4．作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语，突出表语，或因主语太长。
Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5．表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子，“如此的，这样的，……就是如此”Such is life！Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头，要进行全部倒装。
高考英语语法倒装句
So small were the words thatthat he could hardly The words were so small he could see them. see them. hardly
He is a such a famous man that everyone Such famous man is he that everyone wants to take a photo to wants take a photo with him. with him.
Summarize the rules of inversion based on the following sentences 1. In came Mr Liu. • 2.North of Guangzhou lies ZhuLiao town. • 3.Only over 18 can we join the navy, airforce or army. • 4.Never shall I forget the past bitter days. • 5.--I enjoy dumplings. • --So do I . • 6.So dirty is the water that no fish can live in it. • 7.Were I you, I would study English hard.
5. Only所修饰的副词， 介词短语或状语从 句放在句首时。 We can save the earth only changing the Only by changing the way weby live can we save way we live. the earth. You will acquire all the information you need Only if you ask many different questions will you to know only if you ask many different acquire all the information you need to know. questions. Only then did I fully understand what my father I fully understand what my father said only said. then. 注意:如果only强调的是句子主语时。不倒装。 Only he can help us.
倒装句高中英语语法
倒装句高中英语语法倒装句高中英语语法第一篇倒装句高中英语语法第七篇Hardly had he started to leave when it began to他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。
Scarcely had he sat down when his mobilephone他刚坐下，手机就响了。
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his他刚交卷就意识到出错了。
Seldom is my son late for 我儿子上学几乎不迟到。
In no case should you touch 无论如何你都不能碰它。
以否认连词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 等，前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批判了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示另一主语“也…样〞时，用“So +be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语〞结构;而表示另一主语“也不…样〞时，用“NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语〞结构。
例如：Tom can speak So can 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won't go, neither will 你不去，我也不去。
She won’t Neither/Nor will她不走，我也不。
高考英语语法---倒装句常见的几种类型+经典例句
1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?2.There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.There are not many people who want to read this book..There will be a basketball match this afternoon.注意：这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。
There came the engineer.There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“May I come in and take a rest?”asked the pool girl.“Get out of the room!”shouted the angry woman.4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。
习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
There comes the bus! 汽车来了。
高中英语语法——倒装句
倒装句1.肯定和否定-He likes football.-So do I.-They are fond of music.-So is he.-So he does. 同一主语主语相同不到装-He works hard.-So does she. 主语不同要倒装*必须既有肯定又有否定、有行为动词用：So it is/was with sb/sth.-He likes English but he is not good at maths.-So it is with me.-Tom was born in New York but he couldn`t speak good English.-So it was with Mary.2.Not only +倒装（一般疑问句顺序）but alsoNot only does he like reading but also he can write novels.Not only is he a teacher but also he is our friend.如果not only...but also强调两个并列主语，不倒装而且谓语动词单复数根据“就近原则”Not only the students but also the teacher is fond of classical music.并列主语同一主语倒装Not only does he like swimming, but also he likes skiing.3.Only 在句首only +时间/从句/介词短语+ 一般疑问句顺序Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after he told me did I know the truth.Only then did he realize his mistake.如果only强调主语不倒装Only the boy can solve the problem.4.否定副词放句首Never/Little/Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely+ 一般疑问句顺序Never (before) have I seen such a good film.Hardly can he write.Little did he know the truth.In no case (=never) should students be allowed to smoke.*Hardly/Scarcely (Barely) + 倒装when 不倒装*no sooner +倒装than 不倒装表示才……就，只用过去完成时Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.No sooner had I sat down than the telephone rang.5.表示“一去不复返”Gone (forever) are the days when I was s child.Gone is the time when we were together.6.So+ adj/adv + 一般疑问句顺序that 不倒装表示如此……以至于……So excited was he that he couldn`t fall asleep.So fast did he speak that I couldn`t understand.7.Such 在句首such +形容词+名词+倒装句+thatSuch a good book was it that I wanted to see it again.Such +谓语+主语Such were his words.Such was Einstein, a simple man with great achievement.8.Not until 在句首+时间/从句+ 一般疑问句顺序Not until I finished homework did I go home.Not until then was he aware of his mistake.引导强调句不倒装It was not until I finished homework that I went home.9.省略了if的虚拟语气Were I you, I would go.(If I were you...)Had you come yesterday, you would have met him.Should he be given another chance, he would do it better.(If he should be...) 与将来相反放句首助动词/情态动词/“是”动词倒装，其他不倒装Came you early next Sunday,×Were you to come early next Sunday, you would have a chance to meet him. Had I time, I would drop in on John.×Should I have time/Were I to have time...√10.否定短语在句首+ 一般疑问句顺序Under no circumstances(在任何情况下都不) should we accept the offer.At no time are the middle school students permitted to smoke.On no account(=In no case=Never) will he waste time doing that.Not a moment did he stop making trouble.Not a sound did he make during the meeting.11.介词(短语)/副词在句首谓语+主语主谓位置互换不是一般疑问句顺序In did my teacher come.×In came my teacher.Away went the boy.Now is your turn.Here comes the bus.There goes the ball.主语人称代词不倒装Out he rushed.Here you are.There it is.12.形容词/副词/名词→前无定冠词as/though +主语+谓语...主句Child as he is, he works out the problem.Heavily as it was raining, they went on working.Brave as he was, he still hesitated.13.特殊感叹句(祝愿)May you have a pleasant journey!Long live China! 祖国万岁May you succeed!=I wish you success.。
高考之倒装句.ppt
C. Einstein was so
D. So was Einstein
7) ________ are the days when teachers were
looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、 助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这 些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在 主语之后。
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
5) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old
Th_e__n_a_m__e_s__o_f_w_h__o_s_e__…__…__a_r_e_w__r_it_te_n__o_n__t_h_e__b_la_c_k_b__oard.
7. Go are the days when we used the foreign oil.
T__h_e__d_a_y_s__w_h_e_n__w__e_u__s_e_d__th_e__f_o_re__ig_n__o_i_l _a_r_e_g__o_n_e_.__
2）Not only + 倒装句式 + but (also) +陈述句形式
e.g. Not only did he work faster, he worked better also.
Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend.
高中英语倒装句(完整版)
1.Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性.
Not until then did he realize the importance of
the problem. 注意:It is/was not until …that…(在强调句中不 倒装) 正是直到三年后他们才毕业.
It was not until three years later that they
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间. The mother didn’t leave the room until the
child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句 放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如: Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
高考倒装句知识点大全
高考倒装句知识点大全高考倒装句是英语语法中的一种常见句型，考生在备战高考时需要熟练掌握。
倒装句是指将句子的语序颠倒，将谓语动词放在主语之前或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
掌握倒装句的用法和规则，能够帮助考生在高考英语中取得更好的成绩。
本文将综合介绍高考倒装句的常见知识点，帮助考生更好地理解和应用。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是倒装句中最基本的一种形式，即将谓语动词完全颠倒至主语之前。
例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.翻译：我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落。
2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指在句子中，只将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，或者将否定词放在句首。
例句：Not only did she study hard, but she also participated in various extracurricular activities.翻译：她不仅学习努力，还参加了各种课外活动。
3. 倒装句的条件倒装句常用于以下几种情况：a. 在表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语放在句首时，常使用部分倒装。
例句：Up the hill ran the little boy.翻译：小男孩跑上了山。
b. 如果句首出现表否定的副词或词组，常使用完全倒装。
例句：Never have I been so disappointed.翻译：我从未如此失望过。
c. 在强调句中，常使用完全倒装。
例句：Only when we take action can we solve the problem.翻译：只有我们采取行动，才能解决问题。
4. 总结和应用倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，考生需要通过大量的阅读和练习来熟练掌握。
在高考中，倒装句常出现在阅读理解和填空题中，考生需要根据上下文语境来理解句子的含义，并且判断是否需要使用倒装。
另外，考生还需要注意倒装句的时态和人称的变化，以免在语法上出现错误。
倒装句 高中英语语法
1.全部倒装 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句 首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
1. There goes the bell.
—There it goes.
2. Then came the chairman.
—Then he came.
2. Light travels so fast that it is hard for us to imagine its speed. —So fast does light travel that ……
3. He is such a naughty boy that we don’t know how to deal with him. —Such a naughty boy is he that …… 其结构为：such+a／an+形容词+名词+主句助 动词+主语+句子剩余部分。
* Tom asked me to go to play football and s_o__I_d_i_d_. * —It‘s raining hard.
—So it is
注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时， 不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
* He is American and he can‘t speak Chinese. So it is with his wife.
3. Here is your letter.
—Here it is.
注意:1.上述句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主 语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.
2.此结构通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
高三英语倒装句知识点
高三英语倒装句知识点倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构，常见于状语、地点状语、时间状语等部分的倒装，它的使用可以使句子更加丰富多样，并起到强调的作用。
下面将介绍一些高三英语中常见的倒装句知识点。
一、完全倒装1. 当句子以否定词开头时，常出现完全倒装。
例子：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.解析：否定词"Never"位于句首，使得动词"have"与主语" I"发生倒装。
2. 当表示地点的短语或副词位于句首时，常出现完全倒装。
例子：In front of the house stood a tall tree.解析：地点短语"In front of the house"位于句首，使得动词"stood"与主语" a tall tree"发生倒装。
3. 当表示方向的副词放在句首时，常使用完全倒装。
例子：Down the street ran the little boy.解析：副词"Down"置于句首，使得动词"ran"与主语" the little boy"发生倒装。
二、部分倒装1. 当句子以表示否定的副词或短语开头时，常出现部分倒装。
例子：Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.解析：否定副词"Not only"位于句首，使得助动词"did"与主语"she"发生倒装。
2. 当使用含有比较级的状语从句时，常出现部分倒装。
例子：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.解析：状语从句"the harder you work"中的主谓发生倒装。
高考语法倒装句型
高考语法倒装句型高考语法之倒装句型倒装句是高考英语语法中的一个重要知识点，考察的频率也较高。
掌握倒装句类型的不同以及正确运用，对于高考英语的顺利通过十分必要。
本文将以2500字的篇幅，详细介绍高考语法之倒装句型。
倒装句，简单来说就是将正常语序的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来，或者是将助动词移至主语前面。
倒装句分为整体倒装句和部分倒装句两种类型。
下面将分别进行介绍。
一、整体倒装句整体倒装句在高考中出现的频率相对较低，主要有以下几种情况：1.句首状语使用完全倒装在句首使用一些副词或短语时，需要将主语和谓语动词进行完全颠倒。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）Not only did he finish his homework, but also he cleaned the room.（他不仅完成了作业，而且还打扫了房间。
）2.以“here, there, now”开头的句子以“here, there, now”开头的句子也属于整体倒装句。
例如：Here comes the bus.（汽车来了。
）There goes the siren.（警报器响了。
）Now comes the time to say goodbye.（现在是告别的时候了。
）二、部分倒装句部分倒装句的出现频率相对较高，主要有以下几种情况：1.以“否定词+动词”开头的句子当以否定词“not, never, rarely, seldom, hardly, barely, little, few”等开头时，需要将助动词或情态动词提前，与主语一起形成部分倒装句。
例如：Not until then did I realize how important time is.（直到那时我才意识到时间的重要性。
）Hardly had she left the room when the phone rang.（她刚离开房间电话就响了。
高中英语倒装句(精品8篇)
高中英语倒装句（精品8篇）高中英语倒装句（1）句首为否定或半否定的副词或连词。
如no, not,never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time 决不, by no means, on no account, inno case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until…等。
例如：He cares little about his= Little does he care about his他不在乎穿着。
I have never seen him= Never have I seen him= Never before have I seen我以前没见过他。
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell= Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。
(Not until引出的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
即：后倒前不倒。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
)例如：Churchill was not only a statesman, but a= Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a丘吉尔不仅是个政治家，而且还是个诗人。
I shall by no means give= By no means shall I give 我决不放弃。
高中英语倒装句（2）当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考语法之倒装句篇各位同学，大家好！今天我和大家分享下高考语法之倒装句。
倒装句是什么什么样的结构各位清楚吧？正常的英语语言语序是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
比如，我们来看两个例句Here comes the car. 车来了。
Never have I seen this kind of car. 我从没见过这种车。
Here comes the car.就是完全倒装。
Never have I seen this kind of car.是部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
具体而言，就是有完全倒装：1、在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
和部分倒装：1、Only+状语位于句首时。
2、否定副词或短语位于句首时。
3、在省去if的虚拟条件句中。
4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时。
5、as引导的让步状语从句。
下面我们来着重复习下这几个常考点。
首先，在完全倒装中，第一点，在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、in 、out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等。
举个例子 The birds flew away。
改为倒装句，就成了：Away flew the birds。
再比如，小孩子冲了出来。
Out rushed the child. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。
没有Out rushed him这样的说法。
这是错误的。
我们的固定思维都是用正常的主语在前，谓语在后这样的语序。
但如果我们能够在作文中，写一两句这样谓语在前、主语在后的倒装句子呢，会非常受到阅卷老师亲赖的。
眼前一亮啊。
当然，前提是要写正确啊，写错了的话，反而会弄巧成拙啊。
第二点，表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，要用完全倒装。
我们来举一个例子。
山脚下有了美丽的河。
如果用正常语序翻译，就是什么？我请同学来翻一下，很简单哈。
恩，是的，A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.那如果改成倒装句就该怎样变呢？At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首，完全倒装。
恩，很好。
我们再来举个例子。
一只小狗坐坐在房间外。
A little dog sits outside the room. 改为倒装句就是，Outside the room sits a little dog.好，我们来看一道高考题，2007年安徽卷的第22题Look over there. __ ____!A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking.同学们先看题，思考下该选择哪个答案。
看那里！哎，发生什么事了呀？根据选项我们可以大致猜出意思，是一个警察走在街角。
四个选项前面的三个词都是一样的，around the corner，不一样的就是后面警察在走这几个词的顺序。
由此判断出这一题考查的是倒装句。
好，我们刚刚讲到表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，要用完全倒装。
很明显，这里表示地点的介词放在了句首，后面应该用完全倒装，把谓语动词全部提到主语前面，is walking a policeman。
选择正确答案A。
再来看一个例子。
是2006年上海卷中的。
In front of our house _ __ with a history of 1000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands同学们看看这一题改选什么呀？是不是非常简单？在我们的屋前有一棵有着一百多年历史的树。
表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，要用完全倒装。
选择答案A。
好，我们已经把完全倒装中常考的两种情况讲好了。
我们来回顾一下。
在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里要用完全倒装，谓语完全置于主语之前。
表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，也要用完全倒装。
下面呢，我们就要开始来看部分倒装中的考点了。
第一点、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装。
我们来看例句。
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.到那个时候我才意识到学习英语的重要性。
Only after he came back was I able to see him.在他回来之后我才能看他。
这些句子当中呢，强调的都是only后面加的副词、或介词短语，或者状语从句。
请大家注意一点，比较容易错，就是only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，比如说，我们小时候政治老师教育我们的一句话哈，只有社会主义才能旧中国啊，又红又专。
Only socialism can save China. Socialism是主语，only修饰它，那么句子任然用正常语序。
下面我们来看一道高考真题。
2006年陕西卷的16题。
Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.A. had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizeD. she had realized到那个时候她才意识到造成了多大的损害。
同学们，这一题选什么呢？答案是C。
only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装。
这一题呢，有不少同学容易错在A选项上。
A. had she realized，用的也是部分倒装。
但时态错了。
为什么呢？我们回到原题中，how much damage had been caused，这是什么时态？过去完成时，恩。
说明损害发生在过去的过去。
损害先发生，才有后面她意识到，是不是？这个时间顺序我们要理清。
所以这里她意识到应该选择一般过去时。
A是错误的。
第二点、否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时，用部分倒装。
高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。
比如，我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
I have never seen such a beautiful place.改成倒装句，Never have I seen such a beautiful place. 我们来看一个例题—Why can't I smoke here?—At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit这一题的答案是A。
很明显是一个倒装问题。
这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.第三点、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前，部分倒装。
来看例子， If I were you, I would work hard.如果我是你，我会努力工作。
改成倒装句：Were I you, I would work hard.将were移至主语之前，省略if。
再看 If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.如果明天下雨，我们就推迟会议。
改成倒装句就是什么呢？这位同学来回答下，恩，正确。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.第四点、以so/nor/neither 置于句首，构成部分倒装。
首先，我们来看下这个倒装结构是怎样构成的。
如果表示肯定，就是so 加上be动词或助动词或情态动词，再加上主语，表示某人或者某事也是如此。
否定形式就是neither或nor加上be动词或助动词或情态动词，再加上主语，表示某人或者某事也不是如此。
好，下面我们来看怎样做对这类题。
我们以2007年江苏卷31题为例。
—My room gets very cold at night.—_________.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does我的房间晚上很冷。
回答，我的也是。
这一题选C So does mine，但是很多同学容易务选为A、D这类题目通常有一个特征。
它是由两句话构成的。
前句提供一个情境事实，后句表示应和表态。
下面，我来给大家讲两点方法。
方法一、一般情况下，倒装句中谓语时态形态一致。
我们来看一个例句。
他去过北京，我也去过。
He has been to Beijing. So have I. 倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致。
前句用has been，后句用have.如果我们将have 改成was或am或could等等，都是错误的。
谓语必须保持时态形态一致。
前句是be动词，后句也要是；前句是动词，后句就是助动词；前句是情态动词，后句也是情态动词。
我们看A选项，前句中是gets，那么后句就改用它的助动词does，is是错误的。
方法二、注意一个区别。
So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词表示某人确实如此。
而So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示某人也是如此。
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示某人也不是如此。
有区别。
我们来看一个例子。
—Betty is a nice girl.—So she is .贝蒂是个好女孩。