专题倒装句
语法专题复习倒装句部分倒装完全倒装和语序颠倒
语法专题复习倒装句(部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒)一.知识梳理:1.完全倒装:1)There be 结构2)某些表时间、方位、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首3)作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首2.部分倒装:1)Only+状语2)表否定的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首3)……也如此类(So/Neither/Nor)位于句首4)Such/So……that 如此……以致……5)虚拟类(Were/Should/Had)放在句首6)祝愿类May sb do3.语序颠倒:1)表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语2)感叹句(How/What)3)(whatever/no matter what等)让步状语从句+主语+谓语4)The +比较级+主语+谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语二.观察并记忆:1.There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古庙。
2.Here comes a bus.车子来了。
3.The bell rang . In came our headmaster.铃响了。
我们校长进来了。
4.On the wall hang two photos.墙上挂着两张照片。
5.Present at the meeting were the teachers and the headmaster.出席会议的有老师和校长。
6.Gone are the days when they had to work hard day and night.日夜辛苦劳作的日子一去不复返。
7.Only when he knew the truth did he realize he was cheated.只有当他知道真相时他才意识到被骗。
8.If you don’t go there tomorrow , neither will I.如果你明天不去,我也不去。
【英语】 英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)及解析一、倒装句1.—They go to school early in the morning. —A. So do Tom.B. So Tom do.C. So does Tom.D. So Tom does.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。
一汤姆也是。
so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人(物)。
so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是一般现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,故选C。
2.—Listen! .—Oh,let's go to the classroom.A. There goes the bellB. There's the bellC. There the bell goesD. The bell goes there 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:---听,铃响了。
---哦,咱们去教室吧。
There goes the bell是倒装句,相当于“The bell is ringing。
”故答案为A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
3.—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:---皮特在这认识的人不多。
——我也是。
考查倒装句:So+助动词+主语,……也是这样,表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致;Neither+助动词+主语,……也不是,表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。
根据上一句可知是否定结构,助动词是does,所以用Neither do I,故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法,掌握基本结构,根据语境判断选项。
复习专题 倒装句重点和解题方法
复习专题倒装句重点和解题方法一、倒装句1.— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。
-我也没去过。
根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思,故A可以先排除,因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中,表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。
在否定句应该用neither,当neither 位于句首时,应该用倒装的结构。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意,故选B。
3.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。
你呢,比尔?——我也不懂。
表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用完全倒装结构,前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
[全]英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析
英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析一、完全倒装完全倒装:将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
适合时态:通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。
1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
e.g. Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Then came his mother. 那时他妈妈来了。
2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
e.g.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老奶奶。
3、完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。
如果主语是人称代词,不能完全倒装。
e.g.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
二、部分倒装部分倒装:将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词)倒装至柱与之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需要添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, ao no time, in no way, not until 等。
e.g.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你怎么也不可能找到这个问题的答案的。
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。
2. 用not until 引出主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
e.g.中文:直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间。
原句:The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装句:Not until the child fell asleep didthe mother leave the room.3. 用so, neither, nor表示“也(不)”时,使用部分倒装。
复习专题 倒装句专项练习题
复习专题倒装句专项练习题一、倒装句1. In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .A. So do we ChineseB. So we Chinese doC. Neither do we ChineseD. Neither we Chinese will【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:最近几年在五一期间,越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人,如果上句是否定句,表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。
上句是肯定句,故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
2.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意,故选B。
3.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。
倒装句专题(含答案)
倒装句专题(含答案)一、倒装句1.–The weather is very cold these days.A. So do IB. So is itC. So it is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意 ;这些日子天气非常寒冷。
确实如此。
So+助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 +主语:某某也如此; so + 主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语:某某确实如此。
该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。
结合语境选 C【点评】考查倒装句。
2.— Will you go to the park tomorrow?—If you don't, .A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither shall I 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—明天你要去公园吗?—如果你不去,我也不去。
so +主语 +助动词/ 情态动词 /系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词 /系动词 +主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词 +主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
倒装句处在条件状语从句中,依据主将从现的原则,倒装句应用将来时态,故选 D。
【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither 引导的倒装句。
其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。
So 表示肯定,neighter 表示否定。
其时态与前句的时态保持一致。
另外来考查了主将从现的用法,在条件,让步,时间等状语从句中,主句如果用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
3.—— My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —— ___. Shallwe go together?A. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID. So I will 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意: ---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。
倒装句专题(含答案)
倒装句专题(含答案)一、倒装句1.–The weather is very cold these days.– .A. So do IB. So is itC. So it is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意;这些日子天气非常寒冷。
确实如此。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此。
该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。
结合语境选C【点评】考查倒装句。
2.—Will you go to the park tomorrow?—If you don't, ________.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither shall I 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—明天你要去公园吗?—如果你不去,我也不去。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
倒装句处在条件状语从句中,依据主将从现的原则,倒装句应用将来时态,故选D。
【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。
So表示肯定,neighter表示否定。
其时态与前句的时态保持一致。
另外来考查了主将从现的用法,在条件,让步,时间等状语从句中,主句如果用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
3.——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—— ___. Shall we go together?A. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID. So I will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。
【英语】 英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)
【英语】英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)一、倒装句1.——Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank.—— _______. And _________.A. So did he, so did IB. So he did, so I didC. So did he, so I didD. So he did, so did I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:上周日弗莱德在食物银行分发食物。
他确实在,我也在。
“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。
2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
4. 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。
所以选D。
【点评】考查so的用法。
2.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。
(200道)倒装句专题练习及详解答案
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.A.nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC.I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A.you canB. can youC. you willD. will you7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A.man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A.He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9. ______ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’t think soD. I think so11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A.must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.A. It was the same with MikeB.So it is with MikeC. So is MikeD. So does Mike14. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you have asked meD.Had you asked me15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realizedB. They had realized littleC.Little did they realizeD. Little had they realized16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make17. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given18. ____ have I seen a better performance.A. EverywhereB. Nowhere elseC. Everywhere elseD. Nowhere19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found21. _____the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes25. ______ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamedB. Little do I dreamC. I dreamed littleD. Little did I dream26. There ____ .e theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A.So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.A.will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC.I did make D.shall I makeA. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch3. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began heD. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made5. nor read English.A. Can’t he either writeB. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat9. “It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr. Bro wn11. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen13. ,she was very bra v e.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known15. Such the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be16. I didn’t read the notice. .A. So did heB. Neither didn’t heC. Nor did heD. He didn’t ,too17. ,I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.” “.”A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reachB. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “.”A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will24. Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.A. Either didB. So wasC. So didD. Neither did27. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flying28. I don’t think Jack will come today,.A. or Mary doesB. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesn’tD. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?” “Oh,.”A. here comes heB. here does he comeC. he here comesD. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark thatD. I t was until dark that1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go,neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got,whenB. I had got,thanC. had I got,thanD. did I get,when5. -- Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today,he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. -- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?There ____.A. comes the bus,is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes,is heD. the bus comes,he is9. ____ ,I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball.____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _____ the expense,I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not,goB. Were it not for,would goC. Weren't it for,will goD. If it hadn't been,would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. -- In modem times,girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they,so do youB. so they do,so you doC. so do they,so you doD. so they do,so do you14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday._____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____,so _____ mine.A. does,willB. will,doesC. will,wouldD. does,do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I18. -- I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot._____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before?---- ____.A. No,I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No,never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No,never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No,I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ ,1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise,but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt2. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party.(2000年上海)A. she sangB. sand sheC. did she singD. she did sing3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.(2000年北京春季)A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard4. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.(2001上海春季)A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return5. –You forgot your purse when you went out.–Good heavens! _____. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did6. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled8. _____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring9. I failed in the last examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize10. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there11. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find12. –I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.–_____. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I13. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____.(NMET2005)A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John14. Never before _____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (2005上海)A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city has15. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do16. –Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.–_____. A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does17. In the dark forest _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽宁)A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand18. Only after my friend came _____.(2005福建)A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired19. –Father, you promised!–Well, _____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.(2005湖北)A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did20. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆)A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student21. –Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.–_____, and so did I.(2005安徽)A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she22. _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious23. _____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(2005广东)A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try24. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.(2003上海春季)A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope25. Just in front of our house _____ with a history of 1,000 years.(2006上海春季)A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands26. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.(2006天津)A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper27. I’ve tried very hard to improve my E nglish. But by no means _____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied28. _____ by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet29. Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions. (2006安徽)A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine30. So difficult _____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found31. _______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.(2006福建)A. So muchB.Too muchC. Too littleD. So little32. –It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? –Yes. _____ yesterday.(2006陕西)A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it1._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3.Over _______ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6.The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8.Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised9.________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs11._______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn’tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed ___the work that she often forgot to ___ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23.Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden. A.the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28.Scarcely finished their homework__I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _____to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he begin1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make2. Only after liberation _______ to be treated as human beings.A. did they beginB. they had begunC. they did beginD. have they begun3. Only when the war was over in 1945 _______ to get a college education.A. he was ableB. he is ableC. was he ableD. is he able4. Only when the war was over _______ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know6. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize7.Little _______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared8. Not until all the fish died in the river _______ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize 9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _______ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt10. No sooner had he finished his talk _______ he was surrounded by the workers.A. asB. thenC. thanD. when11. _______ got into the room, _______ the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 13. I like sports and _______ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so D. so likes 14.She is not fond of cooking, _______ I. A. so am B. nor am C. either do D. nor do 15.Helen doesn't like milk and _______ .A. so I don'tB. so don't IC. either I doD. neither do I 16. ---I don't think I can walk any further. --- _______ . Let's stop here for a rest. A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so1.倒装句,答案为C。
高中英语倒装句专题讲解(共37张)
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
c.“一…就…”句型的运用
Hardly/Scarcely …when … No sooner …than …
主句使用部分倒装, 且用过去完成时, 从 句用一般过去时。
1.I had no sooner set off than it began to rain. No sooner _h_a_d__I_s_e_t_o_f_f than it began to rain.
某人确实如此
e.g. Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
5. So/Such …that…引导状语从句, 当so、 such置于句首, 主句要部分倒装。
He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.
Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
2). 在含有no的介词短语词组出现在句首时, 如 in no way, in no case, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, under no condition, on no account 等表示‘决不’的词组。
通常是主语在前, 谓语在后。
Now come但th有e m时e谓n’语s 1的10全hu部rd或le者s. 一部 Out rush t分he(at通hl常ete是s.助动词或情态动 Up they ju词m)p.却提到主语的前面, 这种 So fast does Jo语h序n r叫un做th“a倒t h装e b”re。aks the school record.
专题 高分句式之倒装句-2023年高考英语写作
1.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。
Out of the darkness came a voice he had never heard before.
Should I meet her some day, I would sincerely say sorry to her.
10 分词 / 形容词 +(地点状语)+ be 动词 + 主语
1.我不敢当众讲话的日子一去不复返了。(演讲稿)
Gone are the days when I was afraid to speak in public.
2.出席哈尔滨国际冰雪节的有市领导、受邀嘉宾和很多记者。(新闻报道
)Present at the opening ceremony of Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival were leaders of our city, distinguished guest and many reporters.
Not only should you share your study experience with them, but (also) you must keep your heart open to them.
3 so+形容词/副词+that…如此……以至于……
1. 我太高兴了,迫不及待骑新车。
2.他的脑中闪过一位英雄战士的形象。
Through his mind flashed the image of a heroic fighter.
专题 高分句式之倒装句-2023年高考英语写作
开始一个项目。
否定词 No sooner.than.. / Hardly..when...
(一…就)
(倒裝改写)
原句: 我一吃完冰淇淋,妈妈就拿了一碗西兰花回来。
I had finished the ice cream when mom came back with a
语。要求主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称
代词。
句式为:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词)。
Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down
upon.老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。
On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.
close to the trapped car.
4
So..that; Such..that
• Such+名词十倒装+that..•“如此…以至手…”
原句:The awkward experience reminded me of the value of
honesty.
倒装:Such an awkward experience was it that it reminded
what to do totally.
原句:The flowing water was so swift that he failed to get
close to the trapped car.
倒装:So swift was the flowing water that he failed to get
英语专题汇编倒装句(一)
英语专题汇编倒装句(一)一、倒装句1.—We have never been to America. What about Jeff?—____. He hopes to visit it some day.A. So does heB. Neither does heC. So has heD. Neither has he【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我们从未去过美国。
杰夫怎么样?——他也没去过。
他希望有一天能去参观。
把副词so放在句首,表示前面的情况也适用于另一个或物,其句型是:so+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。
把副词neither放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个或物,其句型是:neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。
这是倒装结构。
前面的句子有never,表示否定,谓语动词是have,所以用neither(nor)+have+主语。
主语是第三人称单数he,用has,故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装和固定搭配。
注意neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语结构的用法。
2.—I couldn't work out the math problem.—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我算不出这道数学题。
——我也不能。
我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。
第一空考查倒装结构,我发现让我们做它很难。
上句发生一件事,下句有同样事情发生时,后面的句子用倒装结构,前面的句子是否定句,后面的倒装句用Neither引导,Neither+助动词+主语。
第二空考查it作形式宾语,主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选B。
英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)含解析一、倒装句1.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。
2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
句意:我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。
根据下文,我们一起去吗?可知上文情况同样适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文是将来时态,选C。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。
“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。
如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
2.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。
so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。
句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人,即我也会去参加。
故应选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。
3.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A. Neither was IB. Neither am IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会,你呢?——我也没去,因为我一直准备考试。
专题09 倒装句 -高考英语语法知识强化课件
【即时训练】 10.__W__e_re_____(be) there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. 11. (2006湖北改编)__S_h_o_ul_d___you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
【要点精讲】 “neither/ nor/ so+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定/肯定情 况也适合于后者。注意:“so+主语+谓语”属于强调句,表示“确实如 此”;“主语+谓语+so”属于陈述句,表示“照着做”;So it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者。 例1:She is a bit nervous. So am I. 例2:He can't speak German, neither can I. 例3:Mr Smith is a teacher and seldom comes later to class. So it is with Mrs Smith.
【即时训练】 1. ( 2006浙江) __O_n_l_y___ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. 2. (2012上海) Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters. 3. (2012天津)Only after Mary read her composition the second time_d_i_d___ she notice the spelling mistake.
高中英语语法专题复习倒装句
知识详解
部分倒装
9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如: Long live the Chinese Communist Party.
跟踪练习
1.Scarcely _______ asleep _______ a knock at the door awakened him.
A. she had fallen; when B. she had fallen; than C. had she fallen; than D. had she fallen; when
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
强调作用
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front which sat a small boy.
跟踪练习
9. ______ can you expect to get a rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
10. _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake. A. Not until long afterwards that B. It was not until long afterwards that C. Not long until afterwards D. It was long afterwards until
知识详解
完全倒装
2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 +主语 (名词)”的句型中,或以out, in up down, away 等 副词开头的句子,以表示强调。如:
复习专题 倒装句(较难)
复习专题倒装句(较难)一、倒装句1.—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So I canD. So can I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词。
一一我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。
So+主语+助动词,表示的确如此,用于前面是肯定的情况,neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定;So+助动词+主语,表示……也是,用于前文是肯定句,Neither+助动词+主语,用于前文是否定句。
根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂,表示“我也是”,并且是否定,用Neither can I,选B.【点评】考察倒装句。
2.—I couldn't work out the math problem.—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我算不出这道数学题。
——我也不能。
我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。
第一空考查倒装结构,我发现让我们做它很难。
上句发生一件事,下句有同样事情发生时,后面的句子用倒装结构,前面的句子是否定句,后面的倒装句用Neither引导,Neither+助动词+主语。
第二空考查it作形式宾语,主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选B。
【必刷题】2024高二英语上册倒装句专项专题训练(含答案)
【必刷题】2024高二英语上册倒装句专项专题训练(含答案)试题部分一、选择题:1. 下面哪个句子使用了完全倒装结构?A. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.B. Only after he left did I realize the mistake.C. Here es the bus.D. In the room are many students.2. 在以下句子中,哪个句子使用了部分倒装结构?A. Not only did he speak quickly, but he also wrote quickly.B. Only when it stops raining will the match continue.C. Scarcely had he arrived when the meeting started.D. Under no circumstances will I agree to this plan.3. 下列句子中,哪个句子没有使用倒装句?A. So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.B. Were I in your position, I would make a different decision.C. You can stay here as long as you like.D. No sooner had he finished his meal than the phone rang.4. 以下哪个句子中的倒装句是表示条件的虚拟语气?A. Had I known the truth, I would have acted differently.B. If I were you, I would take the job.C. Unless you hurry up, you will be late.D. Were there no gravity, we would all float away.5. 在以下句子中,哪个句子使用了倒装句表示强调?A. It was only after the experiment that the scientist discovered the truth.B. Not once has he apologized for his mistake.C. Only when it's dark does the owl hunt for food.D. In the corner of the room sat a lonely cat.6. 下列句子中,哪个句子使用了倒装句表示让步?A. Hard though he tried, he couldn't lift the rock.B. Much as I like her, I won't invite her to the party.C. However hard you try, you won't succeed.D. Whether you like it or not, you have to follow the rules.7. 以下哪个句子中的倒装句是表示地点的?A. Here es the train.B. There goes our teacher.C. In the box were several books.D. On the desk lies a pen.8. 在以下句子中,哪个句子使用了倒装句表示时间?A. No sooner had he arrived than he left.B. Hardly had she finished her homework when the phone rang.C. As soon as I get home, I will call you.D. Before I go to bed, I always brush my teeth.9. 下列句子中,哪个句子使用了倒装句表示原因?A. So fond of music is she that she plays the piano every day.B. Such a beautiful voice does she have that everyone admires her.C. Because of the rain, the match was postponed.D. Since you are busy, I will do it for you.10. 以下哪个句子中的倒装句是表示结果的?A. So loudly did he shout that everyone turned to look at him.B. Such a clever boy is he that he can solve the problem easily.C. The weather was so hot that we decided to go swimming.D. The teacher spoke so fast that we couldn't understand her.二、判断题:1. 倒装句通常用于强调句子的某个部分。
倒装句用法总结
倒装句用法总结专题英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后.但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词.如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变.Here he comes . / Here it is 。
2句首以 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头,句子要完全倒装。
(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词.如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。
)如:Up went the rocket。
/Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。
注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker。
4。
表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat。
5。
so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。
如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother。
She hasn't gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。
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备战2014届高考英语一轮复习专题倒装句【考纲解读】倒装句是高考的热点。
近年来命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。
这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深入研究。
倒装句有以下六大考点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词+ 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。
反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
一、全部倒装1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。
2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为come, go)+主语(必须是名词)此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂,注意了”。
如:Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。
如:Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。
(我找了好久)Here we are. This is the station.咱们到了,这就是火车站。
“Give me some paper.” “Here you are.”“给我点纸。
” “给你。
”3.then引起谓语为come,follow的句子。
如:Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
4.out,in,up, down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come,go,run ,rush,etc。
句式为:副词+vi.+主语(必须是名词)。
如:Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。
In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。
5.介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。
句式为:介词短语+vi.+主语(必须是名词)。
如:In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。
6.表语放在句首,表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。
要求主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。
句式为:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词)。
Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。
On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花。
South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。
7.直接引语中间或后面,表示某人说这意思的插入语(特别是谓语较短时)。
“They must be in the fields now,” thought Xiao Lin.“他们准是下地了。
”小林想道。
“Help! Help!” cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道:“救命!救命!”如果主语不比谓语长,或是它后面有宾语,主语就仍然多放在前面。
“Take your seats,gentlemen,” Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道:“先生们坐好。
”“That man is a famous star,” Xiao Yang told me in a whis per.小杨低声告诉我说:“那个人是著名的电影明星。
”二、部分倒装1.“only+副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子。
如:Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步。
注意:1)在only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
2)only修饰主语,不倒装。
Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。
2.否定词(短语)开头的句子要用部分倒装。
表示否定的副词never,nor,neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom,little,含有no和not的词组by no means(决不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何时候都不),(在任何情况下都不)not until,not only...but also,no sooner...than=hardly...when/scarcely... when。
即“否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+其他”。
如:Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城市。
Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
注意:1)关联词的搭配。
2)前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装。
3.以so开头,用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物,意为“也,同样,也如此”。
表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物,用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。
Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了,人也变了。
注意:1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合,或进一步强调前面所说的情况,或者赞同前面的说法时,应用自然语序。
意为“的确,正是”。
—Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力。
—So he does and so do you.的确如此,你也是。
2)倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致。
If you don’t go,neither/nor shall I.(If you don’t go,I shall not go.)你不去,我也不去。
注意:表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物,或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用:It is the same with sth. /sb.或So it is with sth. /sb.句型。
She does well in English,but is poor in maths. So it is with Lucy.她英语学得好,但数学学的差,露茜也是如此。
4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。
句式为:表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+其他。
如:Clever as he is,he doesn’t study well.虽然他很聪明,但他学习不好。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得不少事情。
Much as I like it,I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它,但我不买。
Try as she might,she failed.虽然她试过了,但还是失败了。
注意:表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略5.在so...that从句中,如果so+adj./adv.放在句首,其主句要倒装。
So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大,以至于每个人都能听得见。
6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,should ,were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。
If it hadn’t been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.=Hadn’t it been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.要不是由于他们的帮助,我们不可能按时完成那项工作。
If there should be a flood,what would we do?=Should there be a flood,what would we do?要是发了洪水,我们该怎么办呢?7.频度副词及短语often,always,now and then ,many a time ,every other day等放在句首时有时也倒装。
Many a time has he come to comfort me.他来安慰了我好多次。
Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做。