托福口语必备的580个基本词汇

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托福口语分类词汇_必备

1地理GEOGRAPHYledge暗礁remote-sensing遥感的terrain地域geography地理terrestrial地球的，陆地的geographer地理学家terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热hemisphere半球terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)meridian子午线，经线地磁parallel平行圈，纬线subterranean(underground)地底下latitude经度evaporation蒸发longitude纬度salinity含盐度elevation海拔sediment沉淀物，沉积物altitude高度tropics热带地区horizon地平线tropical热带的equator赤道temperate温带的Arctic北极temperatelatitudes温带地区Antarctic(Antarctica)南极frigid寒带的expedition探险frostheaving冻胀现象navigation航海topography地形，地形学continent大陆2地质continentalshelf大陆架geology地质学continentaldrift大陆漂移说geologist地质学家plain平原crust地壳plateau(highland)高地mantle地幔lowland低地core地核basin盆地continentalcrust大陆地壳cavern(cave)洞穴oceaniccrust海洋地壳oasis（沙漠）绿洲layer(stratum,复strata)地层cleft(flaw)裂缝plate板块crevice(rift;slit)裂缝fault断层summit山顶faultplane断层面range（山）脉faultzone断层带valley峡谷rift(crack;split)断裂gorge峡谷fossil化石canyon峡谷petrify石化，硬化channel(strait)海峡igneousrock火成岩marine（maritime;oceanic）海的sedimentaryrock沉积岩tide潮汐ebb(away)退潮metamorphicrock变质岩sea-floorspreading海床扩展quartz石英oceanbottom海床limestone石灰岩coastland沿海地区marble大理石contour轮廓；海岸线granite花岗岩continentalisland大陆岛lithogenous岩成的volcanicisland火山岛lithosphere岩石圈coralisland珊瑚岛mineral矿物aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星。

托福口语专项词汇

托福口语专项词汇一、教育类。

1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]（n. 课程）2. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（n. 作业；任务）3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（n. 讲座；讲课；v. 开讲座；讲课）4. tutorial [tjuːˈtɔːriəl]（n. 辅导课；指南；教程；adj. 辅导的）5. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（n. 学期）6. grade [ɡreɪd]（n. 成绩；等级；年级；v. 评分；分等级）7. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn]（n. 学科；纪律；训练；处罚；v. 训练；处罚；使有纪律）8. compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]（adj. 必修的；强制的；义务的）9. optional [ˈɒpʃənl]（adj. 可选择的；选修的）二、社交类。

1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]（n. 熟人；相识）2. friendliness [ˈfrendlɪnəs]（n. 友好；友善）3. hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti]（n. 好客；殷勤）4. party [ˈpɑːti]（n. 聚会；政党；当事人；v. 为…举行社交聚会）5. get - together [ˈɡet təˈɡeðə(r)]（n. 聚会；联欢会）6. socialize [ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz]（v. 交往；社交；使社会化）7. clique [kliːk]（n. 小集团；派系；私党）8. acquaintance - making [əˈkweɪntəns ˈmeɪkɪŋ]（n. 交友；结识）三、文化类。

1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ]（n. 遗产；传统）2. custom [ˈkʌstəm]（n. 风俗；习惯；海关）3. tradition [trəˈdɪʃn]（n. 传统；惯例）4. festival [ˈfestɪvl]（n. 节日；庆祝活动）5. ceremony [ˈserəməni]（n. 典礼；仪式）6. art [ɑːt]（n. 艺术；美术；技艺）7. literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]（n. 文学；文献）8. music [ˈmjuːzɪk]（n. 音乐）四、工作类。

新托福流利口语必备的850个单词

新托福流利口语必备的850个单词第一部分、基本动词词汇Basic Verbs, Prepositions, Articles, Pronouns, etc.1. come (verb.Come here! 到这里来!He will never come to much (= will never be successful. 他将来绝不会很有作为。

How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢?On what page does it come? 它在哪一页?2. get (verb.We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。

Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗?Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊!这下我可难到你啦。

3. give (verb.He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。

Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起,打扰了。

Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们,先生们,让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。

4. go (verb.Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来!How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何?There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。

5. keep (verb.Does your watch keep good time? 你的表走得准吗?Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。

Does your school keep all day? 你们学校全天上课吗?6. let (verb.Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧。

The pair of rubber shoes let (in water. 这双胶鞋漏水。

托福口语考试常用词汇总结

托福口语考试常用词汇总结托福口语考试是考生用英语进行口语表达的专业考试，是考生申请美国高校留学的必备资格证书之一。

在口语考试中，除了考察考生的发音、语法和口语表达能力之外，还会考察考生的词汇量和词汇灵活运用能力。

因此，作为托福口语考试的备考者，必须要掌握常用的口语词汇，方能提高口语表达的流利度和准确度。

下面是托福口语考试中常用的词汇，供考生参考使用：1. IntroductionIntroduce：介绍Briefly：简要地Main point：主要观点Outline：概述Topic：话题2. Personal ExperienceExperience：经验Happen：发生Occur：发生Encounter：遭遇Memorable：难忘的Incredible：难以置信的Challenging：具有挑战性的3. OpinionThink：认为Believe：相信Opinion：意见Point of view：观点In my opinion：在我看来From my perspective：从我的角度来看As far as I am concerned：就我个人而言Personally：就我个人而言4. Comparison and ContrastSimilar：相似的Different：不同的Compare：比较Contrast：对比But：但是However：然而On the other hand：另一方面In contrast to：与…相比5. DescribeDescribe：描述Appear：看起来Seem：似乎Look like：看起来像Sound like：听起来像Feel like：感觉像Taste like：尝起来像6. Advantages and DisadvantagesAdvantage：优点Benefit：好处Disadvantage：缺点Drawback：不利之处Pros and cons：利弊Strength：优势Weakness：劣势7. ConclusionsConclusion：结论In conclusion：结论上Final thoughts：最后的想法Overall：总的来说All in all：总的来说Summing up：总结To sum up：总而言之以上是托福口语考试中常用的词汇总结，考生可以根据自身情况对这些词汇进行适当的记忆和练习，并在备考和考试中灵活运用，以提高口语表达的准确度和流利度。

(完整版)托福必背高频词汇

托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置，安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。

托福的词汇表整理

托福的词汇表整理托福考试是一个重视词汇量的英语考试，因此扩大词汇量对于预备托福考试格外重要。

下面是一个大约包含1500个常用托福词汇的整理：A1. abandon-放弃2. ability-力量3. abolish-废除4. absorb-吸取5. abstract-抽象的6. absurd-荒谬的7. abundant-丰富的8. abuse-滥用9. accelerate-加速10. accessible-可接近的B11. bias-偏见12. bless-祝愿13. blend-混合14. boast-夸耀15. boundary-边界16. breed-繁殖17. brief-简短的18. brilliant-杰出的19. budget-预算20. bully-欺侮第1页/共11页C21. calculate-计算22. capable-能干的23. capture-捕获24. cautious-当心的25. celebrate-庆祝26. challenge-挑战27. charity-慈善28. clarify-澄清29. client-客户30. climate-气候D31. decade-十年32. decay-腐败33. decline-衰退34. decorate-装饰35. dedicate-奉献36. defend-保卫37. define-定义38. democracy-民主39. demonstrate-证明40. dense-密集的E41. eager-渴望的42. efficient-高效的43. eliminate-消退44. embrace-拥抱45. emerge-消灭46. emphasize-强调47. enable-使能够48. encounter-患病49. enhance-增加50. enormous-巨大的F51. facilitate-促进52. faithful-忠诚的53. former-前者的54. foundation-基础55. fraud-欺诈56. frustrate-使懊丧57. fundamental-基本的58. furthermore-此外59. furious-生气的60. fusion-融合G61. gender-性别62. generate-生成63. global-全球的64. gradual-渐渐的65. grant-授予66. greed-贪欲67. grief-哀痛68. guarantee-保证69. guide-指导第3页/共11页70. guilty-有罪的H71. habitat-栖息地72. harmony-和谐73. hazardous-危急的74. hence-因此75. hesitate-迟疑76. host-主持77. humble-虚心的78. hurricane-飓风79. hypothesis-假设80. identical-相同的I81. illustrate-说明82. immense-巨大的83. impact-影响84. implement-实施85. imply-示意86. inevitable-不行避开的87. infect-感染88. inferior-低劣的89. influence-影响90. innovative-创新的J91. jealous-嫉妒的92. justify-证明93. keen-热衷的94. launch-放射95. liberty-自由96. logic-规律97. loyal-忠诚的98. luxury-铺张品99. maximize-最大化100. motivate-激励K101. keen-热衷的102. pace-速度103. mirror-反映104. mutual-相互的105. objective-客观的106. patience-急躁107. persistent-长久的108. potential-潜力109. process-过程110. prompt-快速的L111. labor-劳动112. landscape-风景113. launch-放射114. leisure-休闲115. liberate-解放116. logic-规律117. luxury-铺张品118. maintain-维持第5页/共11页119. majority-大多数120. massive-大规模的M121. magnify-放大122. manipulate-操纵123. maximize-最大化124. medieval-中世纪的125. mercy-慈善126. mislead-误导127. modify-修改128. moral-道德的129. mystery-奇特130. negotiate-协商N131. neglect-忽视132. network-网络133. neutral-中立的134. nevertheless-然而135. noble-高尚的136. nourish-滋养137. numerous-很多的138. nurture-培育139. obstacle-障碍140. option-选择O141. objective-客观的142. obtain-获得143. obstacle-障碍144. omit-省略145. opinion-观点146. organize-组织147. overwhelming-压倒性的148. obvious-明显的149. modify-修改150. obligation-责任P151. perceive-感知152. persist-坚持153. perspective-观点154. precise-精确的155. prevail-流行156. principle-原则157. proclaim-宣布158. profound-深刻的159. progress-进步160. promote-促进Q161. qualify-使具备资格162. quality-质量163. quantity-数量164. quest-追求165. quote-引用166. urban-城市的167. reassuring-使人放心的第7页/共11页168. reflect-反映169. regime-政权170. render-使成为R171. random-随机的172. rational-理性的173. recent-最近的174. recover-康复175. remarkable-卓越的176. reliable-牢靠的177. renewable-可再生的178. represent-代表179. restore-恢复180. reveal-揭露S181. sacred-神圣的182. scale-规模183. scarce-稀缺的184. scheme-方案185. significance-重要性186. skeptical-怀疑的187. sophisticated-简单的188. strategy-策略189. substantial-大量的190. successor-继任者T191. technique-技术192. temporary-临时的193. terror-恐怖194. transform-转变195. transparent-透亮的196. tremendous-巨大的197. ultimately-最终地198. unique-独特的199. universe-宇宙200. utilize-利用U201. unanimous-全都的202. undergo-经受203. undermine-减弱204. uphold-支持205. uprising-起义206. urgent-紧急的207. utilize-利用208. utmost-极度的209. utter-说出210. undermine-减弱V211. vacant-空缺的212. valid-有效的213. vanish-消逝214. venture-冒险215. verify-核实216. versatile-多才多艺的第9页/共11页217. virtue-美德218. vision-视力219. vital-至关重要的220. vow-宣誓W221. welfare-福利222. whereas-然而223. wicked-邪恶的224. withdraw-撤退225. widespread-广泛的226. witness-目击者227. withstand-经受住228. worship-崇拜229. worthy-值得的230. yield-产生X231. xenophobia-仇外心理232. xenophilic-爱外国事物的233. xenology-外星学234. xenial-外国人的235. xenobiotics-外源性物质236. xenoloneliness-外地人的孤独237. xenolinguistics-外语学238. xenophilia-对外国人的宠爱239. xenodochial-好客的240. xenolith-岩石中的异质体Y千里之行，始于足下。

托福口语高频词汇

托福口语词汇高频词汇汇总1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 人物类小孩、老人、名人、同龄人Child 可爱的cute; adorable 天真的naive 认真的conscientious 勤奋的hardworking 害羞的shy 好奇的curious 依赖的dependent 多才多艺的versatile 诚实的honest 懒惰的lazy听话的obedient 顽皮的naughty 聪明的smart 恶作剧的mischievous 守纪律的disciplinedOld people 正直的candid 尽职的dutiful 无私的selfless 宽厚的charitable 俭朴的frugal 好客的hospitable 谦逊的humble 幽默的humorous 公正的impartial 好心的kind-hearted 条理分明的logical 谦虚的modest 开明的open-minded 不屈不挠的persevering 严守时刻的punctual 实事求是的realistic有献身精神的devoted 精通某门学问的learned 生气勃勃的spirited 受过良好教育的well-educated 有见识的knowledgeablePeers 聪明的intelligent 幽默的humorous 有进取心的aggressive 乐观的optimistic 大方的generous 有雄心壮志的ambitious 能干的competent 有信心的confident 体贴的considerate 有合作精神的cooperative 精力充沛的energetic 充满热情的enthusiastic 值得信赖的trustworthy 有冒险精神的audacious 适应性强的adaptable2社会类1. sociology 社会学2. hierarchy 层次等级体系3. sociologist 社会学家4. marriage 结婚婚姻5. phenomenon 现象6. urban 城市的市内的7. rural 乡下的田园的8. urbanization 城市化9. migration 移民10. immigration 移居入境11. emigration 移民出境侨居12. mobility 流动13. community 社区社会公社14. metropolitan 首都的主要都市的大城市的15. convention 传统16. patriarchic 家长的族长的17. institutionalize 使制度化或习俗化18. taboo 禁忌禁止19. ethics 伦理学20. marital 婚姻的21. polygamous 一夫多妻的一妻多夫的22. tribe 部落部族23. clan 部落氏族宗族党派24. connubial 婚姻的夫妻的配偶的25. matrimony 婚姻26. anathema 令人厌恶的事受诅咒的事教育类instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three r's 读、写、算(Reading, wRiting and aRithmetic) school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称) teachers 教师(总称) primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress) deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长工作类routine 规律重复的routine 规律重复的career 事业profession/ occupation 职业individual success 个人成功work overtime 加班laid off 下岗contribute to/ make contribute to 贡献balance between 平衡preoccupied with 忙于promotions 升职under stress 承受压力job hopping 跳槽intense competition 强烈竞争bereplaced 被淘汰benefits 福利head hunter 猎头human resource 人力资源meaning in life 生命的意义self-worth 自我价值being in a team 在团队中learn from your boss 跟老板学习become fast friend with your colleagues 和同事交朋友contribute to social progress and stability 为社会进步和稳定做贡献become an able, worthy and useful person 成为有能力, 有价值,有用之人a bread-winning process 赚钱过程mental satisfaction 精神满足感科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on …报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后。

托福口语必备词汇

托福口语必备词汇托福口语考试当中，往往历年考试当中的重复出现的词汇这些都是考生在备考时必须要特别注意的。

那么大家在备考托福口语的时候都积存了哪些词汇呢?下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语必备词汇，希望对你有所帮助。

你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的 curious [5kjuEriEs]老实 clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt], hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]坦率的 frank [frANk]友好的 friendly [5frendli]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的 industrious [in5dQstriEs]聪慧的 intelligent [in5telidVEnt], smart [smB:t]博学的 learned [5lE:nid]慈蔼 kind [kaind]; nice [nais]有礼貌的 polite [pE5lait]严厉的 strict [strikt]不守纪律的 unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的 upright [5Qprait]多才多艺的 ver〔sat〕ile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid] 好客的 hospitable [5hCspitEbl]豪爽的 expansive [iks5pAnsiv], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的 withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的 haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的 snobbish [5snCbiF]清高的 high-hearted开放的 open-minded宽容的 tolerant [5tClErEnt], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF], modish [5mEudiF], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl]怀旧的 nostalgic [nC5stAldVik], reminiscent[7remi5nisEnt], retrospective[7retrE5spektiv]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs] 懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt], slothful [5slEuWfEl], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish[5slQtiF], idle [5aidl]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt], reliant [ri5laiEnt] 体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl] 好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv]心胸狭隘的 narrow-minded person文雅的 gentle [5dVentl]不可捉摸的人 enigmatic figure手巧的人 handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik]2托福口语模板a. 听读观点一致版：In the reading material, we learn that thecollege/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with (thinks ... is right)___________. One reason he/she gives is that _____________. Another reason is that _____________. He/ She also thinks (points out/ has found)that_____________. (有空的话)Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b.听读观点对立版：In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________. . p |9 p* }4 Y }+ ]In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesnt like the idea of/that ______________ (of +V-ing. ; that + clause) One reason he/she gives is that _______________.Another reason is that ___________________. He/She also thinks (points out/has found) that ___________. (如果有的话)Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注：我这里把他们作为典型提供一个思路，同学们要依据不同的内容对第一句进行适当的调整。

托福口语重点词汇大全

托福口语重点词汇大全托福口语重点词汇一、动词动词类在托福独立口语表达中不如形容词用地多，在综合口语局部较常用。

一类是在答题模板中的动词、一类是其他表达常用词。

在托福口语模板中考生常用到的动词有：持有观点类：提供：provide、supply、furnish、give、render、accommodate揭示：reveal、e某hibit、e某pose、disclose、unveil、show、transpire、indicate、denote建议：propose、suggest、advance、mention、recommend、advise、offer/说明：illuminate、clarify、illustrate、e某emplify、e某plain、elaborate赞同：agree with、applaud、approve、go along with反对：oppose、argue against、combat其他动词：吸引：engross、absorb、draw、attract、into某icate、lure、entice、tempt开始：start、emerge、launch、start、begin、commence、initiate 引起：generate、produce、give rise to、engender理解：understand、comprehend托福口语重点词汇二、形容词在托福口语描述类题目中形容词一定要准备好的，比方需要考生描述一个人的品质，如果在头脑中描述品质的词，就能从这些词来切入翻开思路，但是如果考生在形容词使用上处处受限那思路也就多有局限了。

美好：e某cellent、e某traordinary fantastic、 fabulous、marvelous、 nice、outstanding 、 terrific、wonderful,糟糕: awful、bad、horrible、 terrible伤心: (feel )blue、( feel) down、 desperate、disappointed、frustrated、unhappy开心: delightful、glad、 happy、 joyful、 enjoy oneself、 have a good time热闹: busy、 bustling时髦：fashionable、 in fashion、popular、up-to-date、updated过时：outdated、 be out of date、 obsolete形容人物品格：helpful、warm-hearted、 easy-going、 friendly、humorous、energetic、knowledgeable、 generous、efficient、sensible、responsible、 creative、 dutiful、smart、wise、intelligent、impartial、patient、faithful、e某pressive、 articulate、reliable、well-educated、 self-disciplined、considerate、 thoughtful、persistent、hardworking、 punctual托福口语重点词汇三、过渡词托福口语过渡词是句子和句子之间以及在开始新段落时应该使用的一类词。

托福口语练习时的常用词汇

托福口语练习时的常用词汇关键词汇：airport， boat，bus，coach 大客车;conductor 售票员;driver，inspector 检查员，稽查员;lorry 卡车 (美作：truck)，passenger，plane，pedestrian 行人;ride乘车;ship，taxi，taxicab，traffic，trolleybus 无轨电车;underground，tube，subway 地铁;van 厢式货车;etc。

常用短语：bus stop 汽车站;cargo boat 货船;commercial vehicle 商用车;double-decker bus 双层公共汽车;elevated railway，overhead railway 高架铁路;highway code 交通法规;minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费;open to traffic 通车;passenger boat 客船;private car，railway network 铁路网;railway transport 铁路运输;road user 道路使用者;rush hour，taxi driver，cab driver 出租车司机;taxi rank，taxi stand 计程车车站;出租车总站;traffic jam交通拥挤;traffic policeman 交通警察;urban railway 市区铁路;utility car 公共车辆;etc。

连接词：(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor，or，as well as…， and， both…and…。

(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore， so，as a result，as the result of …，because of，due to …，owing to，thanks to等。

托福口语词汇总结(必背)

第1章个人介绍和简单讨论1.1 自我介绍1. 介绍自己姻亲关系，嫡戚关系affinity [E5finiti ]别名alias [5eiliEs ]核心家庭nuclear family大家庭extended family祖先，先辈ancestry [5AnsEstri ]祖先ancestors [5AnsistEz ], forebears [5fC:bZEz], forefathers [5fC:7fB:TEz] 支，系branch [brB:ntF]中文名Chinese name氏族clan [klAn ]单亲家庭single-parent family传统观念traditional ideas代沟generation gap堂兄（妹），表亲cousin [5kQzn ]血缘consanguinity [7kCnsAN5^winiti ] blood relationship后代，后辈descent [di5sent ], offspring [5RfspriN ]后代，晚辈descendants [di5sendEnts ]英文名English家庭生活family life家谱family tree姓family name, surname [5sE:neim]代generation [7dVenE5reiFEn ]血亲kinsmen by blood姻亲kinsmen by affinity宗族，世系lineage [5liniidV ]我家my family我家人my people近亲next of kin昵称，绰号nickname [5nikneim ]贵族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth出身origin [5CridVin ]笔名pen name种族race [reis ], breed [bri:d]亲属relations [ri5leiFEnz ], relatives [5relEtivz ], kinfolk [5kinfEuk ], kin [kin ] 名second name, give name艺名stage name2、你的姓名影响你的个性吗理解人的，善解人意的caring [5kZEriN ] 有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]坦率的frank [frANk ]温柔体贴的gentle and understanding好学的hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]守信的faithful [5feiWful ]谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]有独立性的independent [7indi5pendEnt ] 勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]友善的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]慈祥的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]个性personality [7pE:sE5nAliti]聪明的smart [smB:t]正直的upright [5Qprait ]性格character [5kAriktE ]个性individuality [7individVu5Aliti ], personality [7pE:sE5nAliti] 个性，人格selfhood [5selfhud ]3、你的教育背景如何（1）学位degree博士后post doctor博士学位doctor’s degree, doctor ate [5dCktErit ]文学学士bachelor of arts理学学士bachelor of science大专生junior college student二年级学生sophomore [5sCfEmC :]工商管理硕士master of business administration(MBA三年级学生junior [5dVu:njE]硕士学位master’s degree四年级学生senior [5si:njE]学士学位bachelor’s一年级学生freshman [5freFmEn ]哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy（2）学校school美术学院academy of fine arts航空工业学院aeronautical institute附属学校affiliated school农学院agricultural college农业大学agricultural university业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school附属中学attached middle school分校branch school进修班class for advanced studies文科学院college of arts理工科大学college/university of science and dengineering综合性大学comprehensive university音乐学院conservatory of music函授大学correspondence school工业学院cenineering institute全日制寄宿学校full-time boarding school在职进修班in-serve training course中医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine全科类重点中学key middle school with all regular academic disciplines 重点学校key school医学院medical college/school医科大学medical university成人夜校night school for adults师范大学normal university; teachers’ univer sity药科大学pharmacehnical university工业大学polytechnical university中专secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 研修班seminar [5seminB:]短训班short-term training course业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers师范学院teachers’ college教师进修学校teachers’ college for vocational studies广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university文科大学university of liberal arts职业学校vocational school（3）专业major, specialty会计accounting [E5kauntiN ]审计auditing [5C:ditiN]人类学anthropology [7AnWrE5pClEdVi ]哲学philosophy [fi5lCsEfi ]生命科学life sciences政治学与行政学political and administrative sciences无线电电子学radio electronics社会学sociology [7sEusi5ClEdVi ]语言学linguistics [liN5^wistiks]新闻学journalism [5dVE:nElizEm]美术设计fine arts design生物科学biological sciences心理学psychology [sai5kClEdVi ]统计学statistics [stE5tistiks ]电气工程及其自动化electrical engineering and automation自动化automation [C:tE5meiFEn]通信工程telecommunications engineering计算机科学与技术computer science and technology 电子信息工程electronics and information engineering 工业设计industrial design建筑学architecture [5B:kitektFE]城市规划urban planning土木工程civil engineering环境工程environment engineering包装工程packaging engineering林学forestry [5fCristri ]预防医学preventive medicine临床医学clinical medicine中医学traditional Chinese medicine信息管理与信息系统information management and system 工商管理business management财务管理financial management人力资源管理human resources management旅游管理tourism administration4、你的工作情况编辑editor [5editE ]编剧playwright [5pleirait ], screenwriter [5skri:n7raitE] 裁缝tailor [5teilE ] 出纳员cashier [kA5FiE ]出租汽车司机taxi driver厨师cook [kuk ]厨师长（大厨师）chef [Fef ]船长captain [5kAptin ]打字员typist [5taipist ]导演director [di5rektE ]导游tourist guide电工electrician [i7lek5triFEn ]调酒师bartender [5bB:tendE]短期工作temporary job法官judge [dVQdV ]翻译translator [trAns5leitE ]歌手singer [5siNE ]个体户individual enterprise工程师engineer [7endVi5niE ]公务员civil servant海员seaman [5si:mEn]护士nurse [nE:s]话务员（接线生）operator [5CpEreitE ]会计accountant [E5kauntEnt ]机械师（技工，机修工）mechanic计算机系统分析员computer systems analyst记者journalist [5dVE:nElist]兼职part-time job建筑师architect [5B:kitekt ]警察policeman [pE5li:smEn]理发师hair-dresser临时工odd job律师lawyer [5lC:jE ], barrister [5bAristE ] 秘书secretary [5sekritEri ]模特儿model [5mCdl ]内科医生physician [fi5ziFEn ]男售货员salesman [5seilzmEn ]女售货员salesgirl [5seilz^E:l], saleswoman 人力资源经理human resources manager设计师designer [di5zainE ]摄影师cameraman [5kAmErEmEn ]失业lay-off时装设计师fashion designer跳槽job-hopping土木工程师civil engineer外科医生surgeon [5sE:dVEn]小说家novelist [5nCvElist ]修理工repairman [ri5pZEmEn ]牙医dentist [5dentist ]药剂师pharmacist [5fB:mEsist]银行职员bank clerk职业job[dVCb ], vocation [ vEu5keiFEn ], profession[prE5feFEn ] 职员，文员office clerk助理工程师assistant engineer自由工作者freelancer [5fri:lB:nsE]作家writer [5raitE ]作曲家composer [kCm5pEuzE ]舞蹈演员dancer [5dB:nsE]运动员athlete [5AWli:t]5、你的婚姻状况如何婚姻状况marriage status单身bachelordom [7bAtFElE5dEm ]单身的single [5siN^El]单身男子bachelor [5bAtFElE ]单身女士，未婚妇女，老处女（带贬义）spinster [5spinstE ] 已婚的married [5mArid ]离婚的divorced [di5vC:st]离婚后单身remain unmarried守寡widowhood [5widEuhud ]寡妇widow [5widEu ]鳏夫widower [5widEuE ]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]未婚妻fiancée [fi5B:nsei]未婚夫fiance [fi5B:nsei]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚礼，订婚engagement [in5geidVmEnt ]订婚了的engaged [in5^eidVd]婚姻破裂marriage breakdown婚姻状况marital status蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]再婚remarry [7ri:5mAri ]1.2家乡情况1、家庭特产有哪些（1）家乡主要食品大麦barley [5bB:li ]饺子dumpling [5dQmpliN ] Jiaozi面粉flour [flauE ]米饭rice [rais ]小麦wheat [wi:t]主食staple food包子steamed stuffed bun馒头steamed bread汤圆sweet dumpling粽子Zongzi面条noodle [5nu:dl]玉米corn [ kC:n ], maize [meiz ], mealie [5mi:li ] 高梁broomcorn, grain sorghum, kaoliang杂锦冷盘assorted appetizer老火汤double-stewed soup麻辣牛肉spiced beef烧松子鱼whole fried fish with pinenuts干烧大虾fried prawns烤鸭roast duck炒饭stir-fried rice粥congee [5kCndV i:], porridge [5pCridV ] 锅巴rice crust窝头steamed corn-bread五仁汤圆sweet dumpling with assorted nust 混沌hundun, dumpling月饼moon cake春卷fried spring roll馒头steamed bun (mantou年糕New Year cake（2）家乡水果槟榔betelnut [5betEl7nQt ]菠萝pineapple [5painApEl ]草莓strawberry [5strC:bEri]醋栗莓gooseberry [5^uzbEri]鳄梨avocado [7AvE5kB:dEu]柑橘orange [5CrindV ]橄榄olive [5Cliv ]哈蜜瓜cantaloupe [5kAntElu:p] 黑莓blackberry [5blAkbEri ]橘子mandarin orange梨pear [pZE ]蕃石榴sugar-apple李，梅子plum [plQm ]荔枝litchi [5li:7tFi:]榴莲durian [5du:riEn]龙眼，桂圆longan [5lCN^En] 芒果mango [5mAN^Eu]狒猴桃kiwi fruit [5kiwi fru:t] 木瓜papaya [pE5paiE ]木莓raspberry [5rB:zbEri]柠檬lemon [5lemEn ]葡萄grape [ ^reip ]葡萄柚grapefruit [5^reipfru:t ] 脐橙navel orange山楂haw [hC:]石榴pomegranate [5pCmi^rAnit]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]桃peach [pi:tF]无花果fig [fi^]西瓜watermelon [5wC:tE7melEn]香瓜muskmelon [5mQsk7melEn ]香蕉banana [bE5nB:nE]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]杏apricot [5eiprikCt ]杨挑star fruit椰子coconut [5kEukEnQt ]樱桃cherry [5tFeri ]枣date [deit ]（3）传统产品（敦煌）壁画（Dunhuang ） Murals [5mjuErElz ] 半身雕塑像 bust [bQst ]冰雕 ice carving刺绣embroidery [im5brCidEri ]浮雕木刻 wooden carving(s in relief复制品 reproduction [7ri:prE5dQkFEn], replica [5replikE ]工艺品 handwork [5hAndwE:k], handicrafts [5hAndikrB:fts]古玩 antique [7An5ti:k]; curio [5kjuEriEu ]骨刻 bone sculpture国画 traditional Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cutting京韵大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 景泰蓝cloisonné [klCizE5nei ], cloisonné enamel美术陶瓷 artistic ceramics木雕 woodcut [5wudkQt ], woodengraving [5wudEn7greiviN ]泥人clay figure泥塑clay figure modelling屏风 screen [skri:n]漆器lacquerware [5lAkEwZE ], lacquerwork [5lAkEwE:k]人像image [5imidV ], figure [5fi^E]石雕 stone carving; stone sculpture首饰盒 jewelcase [5dVU:Elkeis]塑像，铸像 statue [5stAtju:]塑像 moulded gigure文房四宝the four treasures of the study, I e writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, paper 象牙雕刻 ivory carving小雕像figurine [7fi^ju5ri:n]胸针 brooch [bru:tF]与真人大小相等的泥像 life-size clay figure玉雕 jade carving中国水墨画Chinese ink painting竹器bamboo articles坠子 pendant [5pendEnt ]镯子 bracelet [5breislit ]字画 calligraphy and painting柳条制品 willow twig product藤织品 cane ware乐器 musical instrument银器 silverware [5silvEwZE ]皮影 shadow figure花灯festive lantern绒花 velvet flower2、家乡的天气如何（1）气候环境(weather and climate冰雹 hail [heil ]生活环境 living environment自然环境natural environment气候条件climatic conditions有利的，良好的 favorable [5feiErEbl ]冰雨 sleet [sli:t]薄雾 mist [mist ]潮湿的 moist [mCist ], drippy [5dripi ], dankish [5dANkiF ] 大风 strong wind 大雨 heavy rain多雾的 foggy [5fC^i]多雨的 rainy [5reini ]干燥的 dry [drai ]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]雷雨 storm [stC:m], thunder storm雷阵雨 thundershower [5WQndE7FauE(r]凉快的 pleasant [5plezEnt ]龙卷风 tornado [tC:5neidEu]倾盆大雨 downpour [5daunpC:]闪电 lightening [5laitniN ]霜冻 frost [frCst ]台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]微风 breeze [bri:z]旋风 whirlwind [5wE:l7wind]烟雾 smog [smC^]炎热的 fervent [5fE:vEnt], torrid [5tC:rid], sweltering [5sweltEriN ] 宜人的pleasant [5plezEnt ], delightful [di5laitfEl ]阴冷的 bleak [bli:k], gloomy and cold阵风 gusty [5^Qsti]阵雨 shower [5FauE ]中雨 moderate rain季风 monsoon [mCn5su:n]平均年降雨量 mean annual rainfall亚热带气候subtropical climate炎热气候 hot climate凉爽的气候bracing climate海洋性气候 maritime climate干燥气候 arid climate湿润气候 humid climate（2）描述天气暴雨 downpour [5daunpC:]冰冻 freeze [fri:z]潮湿 humidity [hju:5miditi]潮湿的 humid [5hju:mid]春风 spring breeze春风和煦的 pleasantly warm春寒料峭 spring chill大陆性气候 continental climate大雪 heavy snow多云的，阴天 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st] 多去的 cloudy [5klaudi ] 恶劣的天气 severe weather反常天气 extraordinary weather高温的 high temperature高原气候 plateau climate海洋性气候 oceanic climate寒冷的chilly [5tFili ]和煦的阳光 genial sunshine降雨 snowfall [5snEufC:l]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]空气新鲜 fresh air雷 thunder [5WQndE ]零下 below zero闷热的stuffy [5stQfi ]闷热的 sultry [5sQltri ]气候温和 mild weather秋高气爽的日子 a clear and crisp autumn day 闪电 lightning [5laitniN ] 台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]天气晴朗 a nice fine day天气阴郁的 gloomy [5^lu:mi]微风 a gentle breeze温和的balmy [5bB:mi]温暖的天气 warm weather雾 fog [fC^]小雨 drizzle [5drizEl ]雪花 snowflake [5snEufleik ]阳光灿烂的 shinny [5Fini ]宜人的气候 agreeable weather阴暗的 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st]有薄雾的 misty [5misti ]有雾的 foggy [5fC^i]3、你的家乡有什么有名景点（1）国内著名景点八达岭长城 The Great Wall at Badaling 碑林 Forest of Tablets 北陵 Beiling Park兵马俑 The Underground Figures of Warriors and Horses长城 the Great Wall陈家祠 Chen Clan Temple大雁塔 Big Wild Goose pagoda东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower东陵Dongling Park故宫 The Imperial Palace怪坡 The Magic Slope蝴蝶泉 Butterfly Spring虎丘 Tiger Hill华表 Cloud Pillar华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden皇穹宇 The Imperial Vault of Heaven黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls黄花岗72烈士墓 Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs at Huanghuagang 黄埔军校遗址 Former Site of Huangpu Military Academy景点 scenic spot马王堆 Mawangdui Tombs of the Han Dynasty明十三陵 Ming Tombs南京中山陵 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum南越王墓 Tomb of the Nanyue King祈年殿 the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang沈阳故宫 Shenyang Imperial palace石林 Stone Forest滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion天安门Tian’anmen天安门广场Tian An Men Square天池Heaven’s Pool天坛 The Temple of Heaven外滩 the Bund五羊雕塑 Five-ram Statue西安古城墙The Xi’an City Wall西安钟鼓楼The Drum Tower and Bell Tower of Xi’an香江野生动物园 Xiangjiang Safari Park象鼻山Elephant Trunk Hill小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda新乐遗址Xinle Relics星海音乐厅 Xinhai Concert Hall玄武湖Xuanwu Lake羊城新八景eight new scenic spots in Guangzhou, the City of Five Rams 颐和园The Summer Palace迎客松Guest-Greeting Pine游览胜地 spa [spB:]圆明园Yuanmingyuan Park圜丘坛 the Circular Mound Altar斋宫the Hall of Abstinence中国美术博物馆 China National Gallery of Fine Arts中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument中山纪念堂 Zhongshan Memorial hall珠江夜游 Pearl River Night Cruise著名的历史文化遗产景点 a famous scenic spot of historical cultural relics 紫禁城the Forbidden City（2）如何描述景点避暑地 summer resort避暑山庄 mountain resort波涛滚滚的大海 rolling sea波涛汹涌 roaring waves璀璨的resplendent, brilliant雕刻复杂 intricate carved冬景 winter scenery风景点 scenic spots风景如画picturesque landscape风景如画 picturesque scenery高低起伏to lie in undulation海滨浴场 bathing beach佳境 lovely scenes绝妙的典范 a wonderful example令人赞叹的地方 an amazing place名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜 noted sights名塔 famous tower奇景surprise scene奇形怪状的石头grotesque stone沙漠风光 sand scenery沙漠景色 desert scenery山水风光 landscape scenery石笋 stalagmite [5stAlE^mait]四季旅游胜地 all-the-year-round tourist resort 天然洞穴 natural cave田园风光 idyllic landscape田园风光 idyllic scenery雪景 snow-covered landscape延绵不绝 to stretch long and unbroken沿海城市，海滨城市 coastal city悠久的 centuries-old中国历史的象征 a symbol of Chinese history自然美景 natural beautiful scenery自然景观 natural spectacle做工精巧 exquisite workmanship4、你家乡的建筑风格如何（1）建筑类别别墅 villa [5vilE ]平房 ranch house, single-story house两层楼房 two-story house集体宿舍 dormitory [5dC:mitEri]豪华宅第 mansion [5mAnFEn ]摩天大厦 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]清真寺 mosque [mCsk ]公寓 apartment [E5pB:tmEnt]; flat [flAt ] 官邸 official residence贫民窟 slum [slQm ]草房 thatched cottage四合院courtyard dwellings住宅建筑 domestic architecture木结构建筑 wooden architecture平顶建筑flat-roofed building宗教建筑 religious architecture园林建筑 landscape architecture高层建筑 high-rise building砖结构建筑 brick building两层以下无电梯建筑物 low-rise钢筋混凝土建筑 reinforced concrete building 老式房屋old-fashion house洋房 western-style house瓦房 tile-roofed house海滨别墅 beach villa带阳台的房屋 balconied house简陋小屋 hut [hQt ]摩天大楼 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]（2）建筑风格哥特式教堂 Gothic cathedral园林建筑garden architecture独特的外形 unique shape建筑特色features in architecture建筑风格 architecture style建筑群 architectural complex古建筑群 ancient architectural complex建筑艺术 architectural art古建筑艺术 ancient architectural art建筑史 architecture history, history of architecture 精心的布局 ingenious layout欧洲古典建筑 European classical architectures拱桥arch ridge悬臂桥 cantilever bridge吊桥suspension bridge浮桥 floating bridge十七孔桥 seventeen-arch bridge飞檐 upturned eaves; cornice [5kC:nis]琉璃瓦 glazed tiles梁 beam [bi:m]檩子 purlin [5pE:lin]柱pillar [5pilE ]栏杆 balustrades [7bAlE5streid ]5、你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]老实clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti ]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt ], hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN] 坦率的frank [frANk ]友好的 friendly [5frendli ]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist ]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt ]勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]聪明的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ], smart [smB:t]博学的learned [5lE:nid]慈祥kind [kaind ]; nice [nais ]有礼貌的polite [pE5lait ]严厉的strict [strikt ]不守纪律的unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的upright [5Qprait ]多才多艺的versatile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]豪爽的expansive [iks5pAnsiv ], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的snobbish [5snCbiF ]清高的 high-hearted开放的open-minded宽容的tolerant [5tClErEnt ], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF ], modish [5mEudiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ]怀旧的nostalgic [nC5stAldVik ], reminiscent [7remi5nisEnt ], retrospective [7retrE5spektiv ]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik ]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt ]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs ]懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt ], slothful [5slEuWfEl ], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish [5slQtiF ], idle [5aidl ]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt ], reliant [ri5laiEnt ]体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit ], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl]好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv ]心胸狭隘的narrow-minded person文雅的gentle [5dVentl ]不可捉摸的人enigmatic figure手巧的人handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik ]多才多艺的人versatile man世故的人world-wise person雄心勃勃的ambitious [Am5biFEs ]固执的stubborn [5stQbEn ]顽固的，固执的pigheaded [7pi^5hedid] 性情和善的good-natured易激动的excitable [ik5saitEbl ]坦率的人straightforward person急躁的人impetuous man品行端正的well-conducted害羞的bashful [5bAFfEl ]浪漫的romantic [rEu5mAntik ]欠考虑的thoughtless [5WC:tlEs]善意的well-intentioned温顺的docile [5dEusail ]开明人士enlightened man脾气好的good-humored性情好的good-natured敏感的sensitive [5sensitiv ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]1.3 风俗习惯1、中国节日（1）传统节日春节The Spring Festival元宵节The Lantern Festival (the fifteenth night of the first lunar month 清明节Qing Ming Festival端午节 The Dragon Boat festival中秋节The Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节The Double Ninth Festival鬼节Ghosts’ Day（2）国内节日新年，元旦New Year’s Day党的生日the Party’s Birthday建军节Army Day教师节Teachers’ Day国庆节National Day儿童儿Children’s Day2、国外及国际节日父亲节Father’s Day复活节Easter [5i:stE]感恩节 Thanks-giving Day国际妇女节Women’s Day国际红士字节 International Red Cross Day 国际护士节International Nurses’ Day国际劳动节International Workers’ Day联合国日United Nations Day六一儿童节Children’s Day美车独立日 Independence Day母亲节Mother’s Day青年节Youth Day情人节Valentine’s Day圣诞节Christmas万圣节Allhallowmas, Hallowmas, All Sa ints’ Day.万圣节前夕，诸圣日前夕 halloween五一国际劳动节May Day新年New Year’s Day愚人节April Fools’ Day国旗节（英）Flag Day (June 143、婚礼庆典白头偕老growing old together伴郎groomsman [5^ru:mzmEn]; best man伴娘bride’s maid彩礼betrothal gifts; bride-price吃喜酒celebrating at the wedding feast订婚get engaged订婚戒指band [bAnd ]; engagement ring订婚礼betrothal [bi5trEuTEl ]恩爱夫妻affectionate couple夫妻关系matrimonial relationship红娘go-between花轿bridal sedan chair花轿sedan [si5dAn ]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚纱bridal veil婚宴wedding banquet, wedding dinner结婚登记marriage registration结婚典礼 marriage ceremony结婚戒指diamond [5daiEmEnd ];wedding ring结婚证marriage certificate媒人matchmaker [5mAtF7meikE ]蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]闹洞房teasing the bride (on wedding night配偶 spouse [spauz ]求婚proposal [prE5pEuzEl ], courtship [5kC:tFip] 天长地久everlasting love晚礼服evening gown未婚夫fiancé [fi5B:nsei]未婚妻fianceé [fi5B:nsei]喜糖wedding candy喜宴wedding feast相亲marriage interview新婚夫妇newly weds新郎bridegroom [5braid^ru:m]新娘bride [braid ]新娘礼服bridal dress迎亲fetching the bride岳母mother-in-law终生伴侣life companion1.4婚姻家庭1、你的婚姻状况如何恩爱夫妻affectionate couple和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs] 婚姻关系marital relations婚姻介绍所the marriage agency婚姻破裂marital breakdown离婚divorce [di5vC:s]离婚率divorce rate离婚者divorcee [di7vC:5si:]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]晚婚late marriage新婚夫妇newlywed [5njuliwed ]再婚remarry [5ri:5mAri]征婚广告matrimonial advertisement重婚bigamy [5bi^Emi]重婚者bigamist [5bi^Emist]自由恋爱结婚love match自由选择free selection2、你如何教育孩子爱慕adore [E5dC:]傲慢自大的arrogant [5ArE^Ent]悲观的pessimistic [7pesi5mistik ]不切实际的unrealistic [7QnriE5listik ]沉迷于revel in, be addicted to成熟mature [mE5tjuE ]宠溺，溺爱to spoil, to dote on/upon, to coddle 辍学drop out单纯的innocent [5inEsnt ]敌对hostility [hC5stiliti ]调皮的piquant [5pi:kEnt], naughty [5nC:ti]独立性independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-help对人冷漠的indifferent [in5difErEnt ]抚养bring up, foster [5fCstE ]父母的引导guidance of parents负面榜样negative role model跟从follow suit沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]孤僻的solitary [5sClitEri ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]灌输inoculate with, engraft, indoctrinate [in5dCktrineit ] 好奇的curious [5kjuEriEs ]好奇心curiosity [7kjuEri5Csiti ]忽略overlook [7EuvE5luk ], neglect [ni5^lekt]激发兴趣stimulate one’s interests纪律discipline [5disiplin ]监管supervision [7sju:pE5viVEn]建立家庭纪律to set up family rules教育educate [5edjukeit ], instruct [in5strQkt ], discipline [5disiplin ] 开发创造能力to develop one’s creativeness开阔视野widen one’s horizon看不起look down on可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]没规矩的cubbish [5kQbiF ]面对面的交流face-to-face communication民主的democratic [7demE5krAtik ]模仿emulate [5emjuleit ], mimic [5mimik ], imitate [5imiteit ]目无尊长的disrespectful [7disri5spektful ]偶像idol [5aidl ]培养创造才干to foster one’s originality色情与暴力pornography and violence上进的aspirant [Es5paiErEnt ]上网surf the Internet上瘾的addictive [E5diktiv ]适应性强的adaptable [E5dAptEbl ]守法keep the peace, abide by the law疏远estrangement [is5treindVmEnt ]逃学play truant体罚corporal punishment同伴peer [piE ]突出to emphasize, to stress, to give prominence to突出爱国主义教育to lay emphasis on the education of patriotism, to give prominence to the education of patriotism团队精神team spirit无私的self-giving无知的ignorant [5i^nErEnt]误会misunderstanding [7misQndE5stAndiN ]误入歧途go astray消极的passive [5pAsiv ]厌学be tired of learning毅力perseverance, willpower, stamina有爱心的loving [5lQviN ]有教养的cultivated [5kQltiveitid ], well-bred, cultured幼稚的naïve [nB:5i:v]诱惑temptation [temp5teiFEn ]早恋puppy love憎恨resentment [ri5zentmEnt ]转学transfer to a new school自觉的self-conscious自控self-control自立independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-support 自律self-discipline自私的selfish [5selfiF ]自我为中心的self-centered自尊self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth, self-pride 尊重respect [ri5spekt ], esteem [i5sti:m]3、你怎么看未婚同居剥夺deprive sb. of sth.不负责任的irresponsible [7iris5pCnsEbl ]不可接受的unacceptable [7QnEk5septEbl ]传统道德 traditional morality传统观念traditional thinking, traditional concept 打破传统观念to break traditional thinking堕胎abortion [E5bC:FEn]干涉interfere [7intE5fiE ]个人自由personal liberty后悔regret [ri5^ret], repent [ri5pent ]经济负担financial strain虐待maltreat [mAl5tri:t]破裂break up普遍的pervasive [pE5veisiv ], rife [raif ]亲密的intimate [5intimit ]侵犯violate [5vaiEleit ], infringe on生理（学）的physiological [7fiziE5lCdVikEl ]时髦的stylish [5stailiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ], in vogue 私生活private life 私事private affair同居cohabitation [7kEuhAbi5teiFEn ]投入的，深爱的devoted [di5vEutid ]未婚妈妈unwed mother未婚同居to live together without marrying限制restrict [ri5strikt ]性乱行为promiscuity [7prCmis5kju:iti]忠实的faithful [5feiWful ]自由freedom [5fri:dEm]尊重别人隐私to respect others’ privacy4、婚姻中夫妻双方的责任是什么安全感a sense of security彼此相爱to love each other彼此照顾to take care of each other不平等inequality [7ini5kwCliti ]承担家务to shoulder household chores传统责任分工traditional responsibility division 独立的independent [7indi5pendEn ]分担责任to share responsibilities沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]婚外恋extra-marital affairs家庭暴力domestic violence可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]虐待配偶spouse abuse欺骗cheat [tFi:t]歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]热爱，投入devotion [di5vEuFEn ]稳定stability [stE5biliti ]性别角色sexual roles养家糊口的人bread-earner养育孩子to bring up their child养育小孩child-rearing责任感a sense of responsibility照看小孩childcare [5tFaildkZE ]支撑家庭to support the family尊重respect [ri5spekt ]5、中国现在还有性别歧视吗比男人地位低下subordinate to men, inferior to men 比女人地位高senior to women才能talent [5tAlEnt ]从……中解放出来to be relieved of sth撮合婚姻arranged marriage地位低下low position对妇妇女的传统看法traditional/feudal understanding of women 多才多艺versatile talent分居limited divorce负担burden [5bE:dn], to bear the burden毫无疑问的unquestionable精神折磨mental cruelty看不起look down on劣于be inferior to男女平等equality of men and women女权主义者feminist [5feminist ]虐待maltreatment [mAl5tri:tmEnt]虐待配偶spouse abuse配偶行为不轨misconduct of spouse平等的权力equal rights歧视to discriminate against歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]潜能potential [pE5tenFEl ]日常生活day-to-day life肉体折磨physical cruelty外遇extra-marital affairs相互依存的interdependent [7intEdi5pendEnt ] 行为粗野use of force性别歧视sexual discrimination遗弃desertion [di5zE:FEn]遗弃女婴to abandon baby girls优于be superior to优越，高傲superiority [sju:piEri5Criti]自卑，次等inferiority [in7fiEri5Criti ]自卑的self-abased自立self-reliance自信self-confidence自尊self-esteem1.5 朋友关系1、你的朋友是怎样的人爱动脑筋have an inquiring mind爱说话的talkative [5tC:kEtiv]办事仔细的careful [5kZEful ]不诚实的dishonest [dis5Cnist ]不屈不挠的persevering [7pE:si5viEriN] 不整治的untidy [Qn5taidi ]冲动的impulsive [im5pQlsiv ]创造性的creative [kri5eitiv ]吹毛求疵的fault-finding聪明的，潇洒的smart [smB:t ]胆小的faint-hearted独创的，新颖的original [E5ridVEnEl ] 敢于冒险的adventurous [Ed5ventFErEs ] 孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]好奇的，爱挑剔的curious [5kjuEriEs ] 好奇的，好事的inquisitive [in5kwizitiv ] 好挑刺的critical [5kritikEl ]坚强的tough [tQf ]俭朴的frugal [5fru :^El]精明的smart [smB:t]慷慨大方的generous [5dVenErEs ]宽厚的charitable [5tFAritEbl ]老实的straightforward [7streit5fC:wEd]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]理解力强的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]吝啬的mean [ mi:n]灵巧的，机敏的adroit [E5drCit ]令人愉快的pleasant [5plezEnt ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]明白事理的sensible [5sensibl ]内向的introvert [5intrEvE:t ]脾气暴躁的hot-tempered脾气好的good-tempered谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]勤勉的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]轻率的，不顾及他人的inconsiderate [7inkEn5sidErit ] 全面发展的well-rounded。

托福口语词汇

英语托福口语词汇abandon/ə'bændən/v.放弃；抛弃abstract/'æbstrækt, æb'strækt/adj.抽象的；n.摘要academy/ə'kædəmi/n.研究院；学院；学会access/'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses/ n.接近；入口accommodate/ə'kɔmədeit/v.容纳；给……提供住宿；使适应accompany/ə'kʌmpəni/v.陪伴；伴随accumulate/ə'kju:mjuleit/v.积累accurate/'ækjurət/adj.准确的achieve/ə'tʃi:v/v.完成；达到acknowledge/ək'nɔlidʒ/v.承认；致谢acquire/ə'kwaiə/v.获得adapt/ə'dæpt/v.使适应；改编adequate/'ædikwit/adj.足够的adjacent/ə'dʒeisənt/adj.毗连的；紧接着的adjust/ə'dʒʌst/v.调整；修改administration/əd,mini'streiʃən/n.管理；管理局；行政；政府adult/'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt/n.&adj.成人advocate/'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət/n.拥护者；v.拥护affect/ə'fekt, 'æfekt/v.影响aggregate/'æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit/adj.总的；n.总计；v.总计aid/eid/v.帮助；n.帮助；助手albeit/ɔ:l'bi:it/conj.虽然allocate/'æləukeit/v.分派alter/'ɔ:ltə/v.改变alternative/ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/n.替代物；adj.选择的ambiguous/æm'biɡjuəs/adj.模棱两可的amend/ə'mend/v.修订；改过自新analogy/ə'nælədʒi/adj.类似；比拟；类推analyze/'ænəlaiz/v.分析annual/'ænjuəl/adj.每年的；n.年鉴anticipate/æn'tisipeit/v.预料apparent/ə'pærənt/adj.明显的append/ə'pend/v.附上appreciate/ə'pri:ʃieit/v.欣赏；感激approach/ə'prəutʃ/v.靠近；n.方法appropriate/ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət/adj.恰当的approximate/ə'prɔksimit/adj.近似的；v.与……近似arbitrary/'ɑ:bitrəri/adj.任意的；专断的area/'εəriə/n.地区；面积；领域aspect/'æspekt/n.方面；面貌assemble/ə'sembl/v.集合；装配；收集assess/ə'ses/v.对……估价；评价assign/ə'sain/v.指定；分配assist/ə'sist/v.帮助assume/ə'sju:m, ə'su:m/v.假设；认为；承担；呈现assure/ə'ʃuə/v.向……保证attach/ə'tætʃ/v.系；贴；使附加；使依恋attain/ə'tein/v.达到；获得attitude/'ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd/n.态度；姿势attribute/ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t/v.把……归因于；n.性质author/'ɔ:θə/n.作者；作家；创始人authority/ɔ:'θɔrəti/n.当局；权威；权力automate/'ɔ:təmeit/v.使自动化available/ə'veiləbl/adj.可得到的aware/ə'wεə/adj.意识到的behalf/bi'hɑ:f/n.利益benefit/'benifit/n.利益；津贴；v.有利于；获益bias/'baiəs/n.偏见；爱好bond/bɔnd/n.纽带；债券brief/bri:f/adj.简短的bulk/bʌlk/n.体积；主体capable/'keipəbl/adj.能够；有能力的capacity/kə'pæsəti/n.容量；潜在能力category/'kætiɡəri/n.种类；范畴cease/si:s/n.&v.停止challenge/'tʃælindʒ/n.挑战channel/'tʃænəl/n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/'tʃæptə/n.章chart/tʃɑ:t/n.图表；v.制图表chemical/'kemikəl/adj.化学的；n.化学药品circumstance/'sə:kəmstəns/n.情况cite/sait/v.引用civil/'sivəl/adj.公民的；国内的；民用的clarify/'klærifai/v.阐明classic/'klæsik/n.名著；adj.古典的clause/klɔ:z/n.条款；从句code/kəud/n.法典；代码；习俗coherent/kəu'hiərənt/adj.一致的；连贯的coincide/,kəuin'said/v.巧合，同时发生collapse/kə'læps/v.&n.倒坍；瓦解colleague/'kɔli:ɡ/n.同事commence/kə'mens/v.开始comment/'kɔment/n.&v.评论；注释commission/kə'miʃən/n.委员会；委托；委托书；佣金commit/kə'mit/v.犯罪commodity/kə'mɔditi/n.日用品communicate/kə'mju:nikeit/v.通信；交流community/kə'mju:niti/n.社区；社会；界compatible/kəm'pætəbl/adj.和睦的；兼容的compensate/'kɔmpenseit/v.补偿compile/kəm'pail/v.编complement/'kɔmplimənt/v.&n.补充complex/'kɔmpleks/adj.复杂的component/kəm'pəunənt/n.组成部分；adj.组成的compound/'kɔmpaund, kəm'paund/n.化合物；adj.复合的comprehensive/,kɔmpri'hensiv/adj.综合的comprise/kəm'praiz/v.包含；构成compute/kəm'pju:t/v.计算conceive/kən'si:v/v.构思；怀胎；认为concentrate/'kɔnsəntreit/v.集中；浓缩。

托福口语必备基础词汇

托福口语必备基础词汇specific a. 明确的、特定的administration n. 管理、行政（机构）acquire vt. 获得、学到oppose vt. 反对financial a. 金融的、财政的condition n. 情况tuition n. 学费、讲授purchase vt. & n. 购买reserve vt. 保留process n. 过程、进行vt. 处理、加工individual n. 个人；a. 个人的、个别的、独特的negative a. 负面的、消极的；反义词positive 正面的、积极的include vt. 包括desire n. & vt. 欲望、要求delay vt. & n. 推迟、耽搁implicit a. 含蓄的、暗示的pressure n, 压力focus on 专注于area n. 领域、区域approach n. 方法、途径vt. 接近、靠近operate vt. 操作、经营expand vt. 扩张、发展：expansion n.parking lot/ space/ area 停车场interaction n. 相互关系、交流at the heart of 是…的中心、关键take sth. into account 考虑、体谅take sth. seriously 认真看待…visible a. 可见的、明显的alter vt. 改变contradictory a. 矛盾的controversial a. 有争议的minimize vt. 最小化available a. 可获得的、可利用的：availability n. 可用性；反义词：unavailable expense n. 花费、开支effective a. 有效地：cost-effective a. 划算的guarantee vt. & n. 保证individual n.个人、个体；a. 个人的、独特的have/ get/ provide access to 能接触到、能够使用、使能够进入或使用verbal a. 语言的、口头的；反义词：nonverbalsignal n. 信号facial expressions 面部表情gesture n. 姿势、手势；v. 作手势、用动作示意produce v. 生产、创作相关词汇：producer—product—production conscious a. 有意识的反义词：unconsciousenhance vt. 提高、加强、增加；同义词：improve, promote, boost, increase convincing a. 让人信服的、有说服力的conflict n. & v. 冲突、矛盾：~ with 与…产生冲突entire a. 完全的、全部的；entirely: adv.accurate a. 精确的；accuracy n. 准确性、精确度；反义词：inaccurate intend vi. 打算：intention n. 打算、意图；intentional a. 故意的literature n. 文学transform vt. 改变、转换feature n. 特色、特征；vt. 以…为特色valuable a. 有价值的pursue vt. 追赶、追求career n. 事业、职业charge vt. 收费、充电additional a. 额外的、附加的：in addition 另外require vt. 需要、要求: requirement n.attempt n. & v. 企图、试图：in an attempt to 力图、试图provide vt. 提供：近义词offerpotential n. 潜力、可能性；a. 潜在的、可能的seminar n. 研讨班、讨论会current a. 现在的、最近的：currently adv.efficient a. 有效率的；efficiency n. 效率indicate vt. 表明、预示discontinue v. 停止、使终止eliminate vt. 消除、排除；同义词：remove, get rid of, clear upmodify vt. 调整、修改: modification n. 同义词adjustbehavior n. 行为、举止repeat vt. 重复：repetition n.discourage/ depress/ frustrate/ upset vt. 使沮丧、使气馁observe vt. 观察experiment n. 实验：conduct/ carry out an experiment on…occur vi. 出现、发生：occurrence n.cautious a. 谨慎的、小心的adventurous a. 爱冒险的、大胆的foster vt. 培养、促进、激励atmosphere n. 气氛、氛围opportunity n. 机会assignment n. 作业reveal vt. 揭露、显示strategy n. 策略、战略：marketing strategy 营销策略defend v. 防卫、保卫；defensive a. 防御的involve vt. 包含、涉及: involvement n.employ vt. 使用、采用、雇用approach n. 方法、途径；vt. 接近、着手处理display n. & v. 陈列、表现startle vt. 使惊奇、使吓一跳enroll v. 登记、参加；~ in 参加、选课：同register forpermanent a. 长期的、永久的：temporary 暂时的、临时的establish vt. 建立、创办character n. （电影、文学作品等中的）人物、性格accomplish vt. 完成、实现、达到：accomplishment n. 成就；近义词achieve lobby n. 大厅、休息室plenty of 大量、很多appreciate vt. 欣赏、感激merchandise n. 商品、货物；v. 买卖、推销counteract vt. 抵消、中和、阻碍trend n. 趋势、走向renovate vt. 更新、修复：近义词restore, recondition, revampconventional a. 传统的、常见的；反义词：unconventionaltechnique n. 技巧、技术；同义词：skilltransport n. & v. 运输；transportation n. 运输工具essential a. 必要的、基本的；同义词：important, necessary, significant, vital, crucial major a. 主要的、重要的；n. 专业、（主修某一专业的）学生minor a. 次要的、较小的：minority n. 少数的、少数民族phenomenon n. 现象：phenomena 复数形式attitude n. 态度、意见：attitude toward…对…的态度academic a. 学术的strengthen vt. 加强、巩固recognize vt. 认出、识别：recognition n. 识别、公认permit vt. 允许、许可：permit sb. to do sth. ；同义词：allowforbid vt. 禁止、阻止：forbid sb. to do sth. ；同义词：prohibitavoid vt. 避免、避开：avoid sth./ doing sth.obtain vt. 获得；同义词：get, gain, acquire, receiveoccur vi. 发生、出现：occurrence n. ；同义词：take place, happenparticular a. 特别的、详细的；同义词：certain, specificmotivate vt. 刺激、使有动机：motivated a. 有积极性的complete vt. 完成：completion n. ；同义词：finish, accomplishconsequence n. 结果、后果：consequently adv. 因此、结果：同as a consequence accommodate vt. 提供住宿、接纳、使适应attend vt. 参加、出席maximum a. 最多的、最大极限的: maximize vt. 使最大化；反义词minimum practical a. 实际的、实用的interpret vt. 解释、翻译respond vi. 回答、作出反应appropriate a. 合适的、恰当的：同义词propercompete vi. 竞争、比赛：competition n. / competitive a. 竞争性的、有竞争力的schedule n. 时间表、计划表；vt. 安排、计划original a. 最初的、原始的、独创的vanish vi. 消失；同义词disappearrecreation n. 娱乐、消遣；同义词entertainmentfacility n. 设施、设备；容易、灵巧；同义词equipment 设备、器材approve vt. 批准、赞成：(dia)approve of 赞成/ 不赞成；approval n.imitate vt. 模仿：imitation n. 模仿; imitative a. 模仿的desirable a. 令人满意的、值得要的：undesirable 不合需要的、不受欢迎的favorable a. 有利的、良好的讨人喜欢的：unfavorable 不宜的、令人不快的opposite n. & a. & ad. & prep. 相反地、对立的、对面的session n. 上课（期间）；会期：（一场）活动：in session 在开庭/ 开会/ 上课interfere vi. 干涉、妨碍、打扰：interfere withmeasure n. 措施；vt. 测量practice n.练习、惯例、做法contain vt. 包含、含有ensure vt. 保证、确保up-to-date a. 最新的、最近的disrupt vt. 破坏、使中断、使陷于混乱：disruptive behavior 破坏性行为unique a. 独特的、独一无二的valuable a. 有价值的：value n.insight n. （对…）深入了解、洞察力：insight into…outcome n. 结果、结局outweigh vt. 比..重；比…重要；比…有价值benefit n. 利益、好处；vt. 有益于、对…有好处：beneficial a. 有益的tend to 倾向于：tendency n. 倾向、趋势judge vt. 评判、判断advantage n. 优势、有利条件：反义词disadvantage 缺点、不利条件eliminate vt. 消除、排除：同义词remove, get rid ofcover vt. 覆盖；包括、报道、采访：coverage n. 覆盖范围、报道propose vt. 建议：proposal n. ；同义词suggestsocialize vi. 交际、参与社交；vt. 使适应社会生活select vt. 选择、挑选represent vt. 代表：representative n. 代表、典型awareness n. 意识、明白、知道：be aware of 知道、了解。

托福3500个基础词汇

3500基础词汇Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 抛弃，遗弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的，变态的aboard prep. 上船（车，飞机）abolish v. 废除，取消abortion n.人工流产，放弃about ad. 大约；到处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. ad. abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 绝对的，完全的absorb v. 吸收，吸引，使专心abstract a.&n. 抽象的，摘要abundant a. 丰富的，大量的abuse v. 辱骂，滥用academic a.&n. 学术的academy n. 学会，专科学校accelerate v. 加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n.&v. 接近accessible a. 可接近的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n. 住宿，设施accompany v.陪同，为……|伴奏accomplish v. 完成account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计accumulate v. 积累，积蓄accuracy n.精确accurate a. 精确的accuse v. 控告，指责accustomed a. 习惯于，惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就，功绩acid a. 酸的，酸性的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，相识acquire v. 要求acquisition n.取得，得到的东西acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令v. （戏）表演，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，尖锐的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告adapt v. 使适应，改编adaptation n. 改编，适应add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾的，入迷的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的，充分的adjust v. 调整，整顿，使适应于adjustment n.调整，调节administration n. 管理，政府admirable a.令人赞叹的，好的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学）adolescene n. 青春期，青春adolescent n.青少年，青春期的adopt v. 采取，收养adore v. 慈爱，友爱，爱慕adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱，爱情afford vt. 负担得起；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的n. 非洲人after ad. 后来prep. conj.afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n.代理，代理权，机构agenda n.议程表，议事日程agent n.代理商，代理人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具aim n.目标v. 计划；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空，空域alarm n. 警报album n.相册，邮票册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a.&n.酒精的algebra n.代数alike ad. 相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）pron.allergic a. 过敏性的alley n.小巷，胡同allocate v. 分配，拨给，划归allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad 和……一起；prep. 沿着alongside ad. 沿着，顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 可供选择的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 高，高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur a. 业余的amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊叹的ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲3500基础词汇（第 1 页共 26 页）American a. 美国的；n. 美国人Ambassador n. 使者ambiguous a. 意义不明确的among prep. 在（三个以上）之间amount n&v. 数目，总数，等于ample a. 足够的，宽敞的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v.分析analysis n.分析，分解ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v.&n. 抛锚，锚and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻，传闻anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度，观点angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n.踝关节anniversary n.纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的another a. 再一；pron. 另一个answer n. 回答v. 回信ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctica n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron.（无论）哪一个什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a. 分开，离开，相距apartment n. 一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的，显然appeal v.&n.呼吁，引起兴趣appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 胃口，食欲applaud v.&n. 鼓掌，赞许apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请，请求appoint v.任命，约定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏，感激approach n.&v. 手段，接近appropriate a. 适合的，适宜的approval n. 赞成，批准approve v.同意，批准，通过approximately ad. 大概，大约April n. 4月arbitrary a. 任意的arch n.拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学，建筑物Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v. (be)是area n. 面积，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架v. 装备armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围prep.大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v.逮捕，拘留，阻止arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，假装的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；prep.ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外表assess v. 评价，评定估计assessment n.看法，评价，评定assist v.援助assistance n.援助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联系，联想association n.联想，协会，联盟assume v. 假定，设想，装作assumption n. 假定，猜想astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的，活跃的Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 系，贴，附上attack vt. 攻击，袭击attain v. 达到，实现attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n.吸引力，吸引力attractive a. 有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a. 真实的，可靠的author n. 作者，作家authority n. 权威Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的n. 澳大利亚人automatic a.自动的autonomous a.自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.可得到的，可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒award v.&n. 奖品，奖励aware a.意识到的，知道的away ad. 离开；远离awesome a. 畏惧，可怕的awful a. 丑陋的awkward a. 笨拙的，不熟练的B3500基础词汇（第 2 页共 26 页）baby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 单身汉；学士back ad.向后a. 后面的n. 背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球,n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队；带；一伙bandage n. 绷带bank n. 岸，堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木bar n. 酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师bargain n.廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 栅栏，屏障；障碍（物）base n. 根据地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 根据，基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n.（棒球等的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, beenbeach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物bear v. 承担；忍受bear n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得bed n. 床beddings n. 被褥，（建筑）基床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前ad.& conj.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手behalf n. 利益behave v. 守规矩，行为behavior n. 行为，举止behind prep.& ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a. 有益的，有利的benefit n.&利益；救济金vt. 有益于vi. 受益于bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. &ad. 还有，此外betray v. 背叛，流露between prep. 在（两者）之间beyond prep. 超过bicycle n. 自行车bid v. 出价；命令；n. 投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；议案；纸币bingo n. 一种赌博游戏；烈酒billion num. 十亿，百亿biochemistry n.生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a.空白（处）；空的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；街区；vt. 阻塞blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v.刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n.联系，公债v. 使粘合bone n. 骨头，骨质bonus n.红利，奖金；意外的收获book n. 书v. 预定（车票等）boom vi. 兴旺；隆隆作响boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 无聊的，无趣的，烦人的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n.老板3500基础词汇（第 3 页共 26 页）botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两pron. 两者；双方bother vt. 打扰vi.烦恼，费心bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. （使）弹起（跳起）bound a. 被束缚的；有义务的boundary n. 边界，界线bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制，拒绝参与brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 分枝；分公司brand n. 商标；烙印brass n.黄铜brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸脯，乳房；胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 喘不过气来的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥；桥牌brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.卓越的，有才华的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来Britain n. 英国；不列颠British a. 大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed）vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的bronze n.青铜broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n.棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n.预算；金额，预算拨款buffet n. 小卖部；自助餐；打击build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 串，束bungalow n.（带走廊的）平房bureaucratic a. 官僚政治的burglar n. 夜盗burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 烧burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n.职业；生意，事业businessman n. 商人（男）businesswoman n. 商人（女）busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 可是prep. 除了butcher n. 屠夫butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……时间；被bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，通话v. 称呼calm a. 镇静的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 宿营can (could) can't = can not modal v.可能；能够；可以不能can n.（美）罐头，垃圾桶Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n.帽子；（瓶子的）盖capital n. 首都，大写；资本captain n.船长，队长car n. 汽车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料v.在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；案件；箱；盒cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch(caught, caught) v.捉住；赶上cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因vt.引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.单人小室；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n.厘米central a. 中心的，主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a.某…，确定的certainly ad. 当然，一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者3500基础词汇（第 4 页共 26 页）chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱v. 改变channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，品格charge v.索价n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的cheat n. & v. 骗取，作弊check n. 检查vt. 校对cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheer up 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的n. 领导child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a.中国的n. 中国人,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n.& vt. 圆圈, 圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n.班；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净a. 清洁的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆close a. 亲密的ad. 近，靠近close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n.表皮；皮毛vt.涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的n.感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt.涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达communication n. 交际；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n.指导者；乐队指挥conference n. （会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接物；接触conservation n.保存；conservative a. 保守的，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant . 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建筑物contain v. 包含；能容纳container n. 容器content a. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲continue vi. 继续contrary a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n.厨师v. 烹调cooker n. 炊具3500基础词汇（第 5 页共 26 页）cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本v. 抄写coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正 a. 正确的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；通信cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 花费cottage n.村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.可以count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟姐妹cover n. 盖子v. 覆盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n.（美国）牛仔co-worker n. 合作者；同事crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. &n. 切，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人candidate n.候选人capsule n.胶囊caption n. 图画说明, 标题carbon n.碳carpenter n.木匠catalogue n.目录catastrophe n.灾难chant n.曲，诵经旋律chaos n.混乱circulate v.发行collision n.碰撞compensate v.赔偿compulsory adj.必要的义务的Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爹爹daily a.日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗a. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会；枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年；十December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 下降，衰败；拒绝decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n 拖延，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 审慎地；蓄意地delicate a. 纤细的；易碎的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，决于deposit v. 存放；沉淀；放下n. 存款，保证金，沉淀物depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃deserve vt. 应受到，值得design n.& vt. 设计desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的；不顾一切的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展development n. 发展devote vt.奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样3500基础词汇（第 6 页共 26 页）dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a.数字的，数码的dignity n. 尊贵，端庄dilemma n. 左右为难，困境dimension n. 尺寸，维度；面积dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a.直接的vt.指挥direction n. 方向；方位director n.主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致disagreement n. 意见不一致disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dish n. 盘，碟；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt.遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 区别，差别distinguish v. 区别distribute vt. 分发，分配district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰disturbing a. 烦扰的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 不同的, 多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚，分离dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not 做doctor n. 医生；博士document n. 文件；文献dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar n. 元donate vt. 捐赠（金钱等），献出door n. 门dormitory n.宿舍（缩写式dorm）dot n. 点，小点，圆点double a. 两倍的；n. 两个doubt n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑down prep. 沿着ad. 向下download n.& v. 下载（downstairs ad. 在楼下；到楼下downtown ad.商业区dozen n. 十二个；许多Dr(缩) = Doctor n. 医生；博士draft n. 草稿；汇票v.起草drag v. 拖；拽draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画drawback n. 欠缺，缺点drawer n. 抽屉dream(dreamt, dreamt) n.& vt. 梦dress n. 女服，连衣裙. 穿衣drill n. 钻头；训练vt. 钻(孔)drink(drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下drug n. 药，药物；毒品drum n. 鼓drunk a. 醉的dry v.弄干a. 干的；干燥的duck n. 鸭子due a. 预期的；约定的dull a. 阴暗的；单调无味dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间dusk n. 黄昏dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty a. 尘土般的，尘土多的duty n. 责任，义务dynamic a. 动力的；有生气的dynasty n. 王朝，朝代Eeach a.& pron.每人，每个eager a. 渴望的，热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵；听力，听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得，赚得earth n. 地球；土，大地earthquake n. 地震east a. 东方的n.东方；东部eastern a. 东方的；东部的easy a. 容易的，不费力的easy-going a. 随和的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃ecology n. 生态学edge n. 边缘edition n. （发行物的）版，版（本）editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养effect n. 效果；作用effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋；卵eggplant n. 茄子either a. 两方任一方的conj.要么elder n. 长者；前辈elect vt. （投票）选举electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流electronic a. 电子的elegant a. 高雅的;优雅的elephant n. 象else ad. 别的，其他的embarrass vt. 使困,惑; 使拮据embassy n. 大使馆emergency n. 紧急情况或状态emperor n. 皇帝employ vt. 雇佣empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励3500基础词汇（第 7 页共 26 页）end n. 末尾；终点v. 结束ending n. 结局；结尾，最后endless a. 无止境的；没完的enemy n. 敌人；敌军energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师；技师enjoy vt. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的enlarge vt. 扩大enough n. 足够 a. 足够的enquiry n. 询问enter vt. 进入enterprise n. 企业; 公司; 胆识entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic a. 热心的; 热切的entire a. 整个的，全部的entrance n. 入口,入学许可entry n. 进入envelope n. 信封; environment n. 环境envy vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于equality n. 平等equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment n. 装备，设备eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦error n. 错误；差错erupt vi. 爆发; 喷出;escape n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱especially ad. 特别，尤其essay n. 散文；文章；随笔Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人evaluate vt. 评价even ad. 甚至，连（……都）；更evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事eventually ad. 最终地ever ad. 曾经；无论何时every a. 每一，每个的everybody pron. 每人，人人everyday a. 每日的；日常的everyone pron. 每人，人人everything pron. 每件事，事事everywhere ad. 到处evidence n. 证据; 迹象evident a. 明显的evolution n. 展开; 发展; 进化exact a. 精确的；确切的exactly ad. 精确地；确切地exam=examination n. 考试examine vt. 检查；诊察example n. 例子；榜样excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除……之外exchange n. 交换，掉换；交流excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse n. 借口vt. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，练习vi. 锻炼exhibition n. 展览；展览会exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在；存在物exit n. 出口，太平门expand vt. &vi. 扩大; 变大expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望expedition n. 远征(队expense n. 消费；支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验；经历experiment n. 实验expert n. 专家，能手explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explicit a. 明确的explode v. （使）爆炸explore vt. 勘查; 探究; 考察export vt. & vi. &n. 输出; 出口expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达n. 快车，快递expression n. 表达；表情extension n. 伸展; 延伸extra a. 额外的，外加的extraordinary a. 非凡的extreme a. & n. 极端的，极端eye n. 眼睛eyesight n. 视力；视觉Fface n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fade vi. 褪色，（颜色）消退fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败fair a. 公平的，(肤色)白皙的n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairness n. 公平；公正faith n. 信仰；信念fall n. （美）秋季fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下）false a. 不正确的；假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭；家族；子女famous a. 著名的fan n.迷；风扇fancy n.想象力v.想要a.花式的fantastic a. 很棒的fantasy n.幻想，梦想far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest或further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的fare n. 费用，票（价）farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的ad. 快地，紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住fat n. 脂肪a. 胖的；肥的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点，毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠；帮助favourite (美favorite) a.喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）fax n. 传真fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feast n. 筵席；节日feather n. 羽毛February n. 2月federal a.联邦的fee n. 费，费用feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂（养）feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，摸feeling n. 感情；感觉fellow n. 同伴；伙伴female a. 女的；女性的；雌性的fence n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆ferry n. 渡船festival n. 节日a. 节日的fetch vt. （去）取（物）来fever n. 发烧；发热few pron.少数fibre (美fiber) n. 纤维质fiction n.小说, 想象的事field n. 田地；牧场；场地fierce a. 猛烈的3500基础词汇（第 8 页共 26 页）fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight n. 打仗（架），争论fight (fought, fought)figure n. 数字, 身型；人物file n.档案，（计算机）文档fill vt. 填空，装满film n. 电影；胶卷vt. 拍摄final a. 最后的；终极的finance n.财政find (found, found) vt. 找到fine a. 细的；健康的fine n.& v. 罚款finger n. 手指fingernail n. 指甲finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火vi. 开火fireworks n. 焰火firm n. 公司firm a. 坚固的，坚定的first num. 第一a.& ad. n. fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼fisherman n. 渔民fist n. 拳(头)fit a. 健康的, 适合的v.安装five num. 五fix vt. 修理；安装；决定flag n. 旗；标志；旗舰flame n. 火焰，光辉flash n. 闪；闪光；转瞬间flashlight n. 手电flat a. 平的n.公寓(常用复数) flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑flexible a.易弯曲的flesh n. 肉flight n. 航班, 楼梯的一段float vi. 漂浮，浮动flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没，使泛滥floor n. 地面；（楼房的）层flour n. 面粉，粉flow vi. 流动flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fluency n. 流利流畅fluent a. 流利的流畅的fly n. 飞行；苍蝇fly (flew, flown) vi. 飞focus v. 集中精力于n. 焦点fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的fold vt. 折叠；合拢folk a. 民间的follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上fond a. 喜爱的，爱好的food n. 食物，食品fool n. 傻子v. 欺骗，愚弄foolish a. 愚蠢的，傻的foot (复feet) n. 足，脚；英尺football n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球for prep. 为了conj. 因为forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt. 禁止force vt. 强迫，迫使forecast n. & vt.预告forehead n. 前额foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人foresee (saw, seen) vt. 预见forest n. 森林forever ad. 永远；永恒的forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记forgetful a. 健忘的forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅fork n. 叉，餐叉form n. 表格；形式；结构format n. 格式版式former a. 以前的，前者fortnight n. 十四日，两星期fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune n. 财产；运气forty num. 四十forward ad.向前，前进found vt. 成立，建立fountain n. 喷泉four num. 四fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四fox n. 狐狸fragile a.易碎的易受伤的fragrant a. 有香味的framework n.框架France n. 法国free a. 自由的，免费的freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速公路freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的French n. 法语a法国的Frenchman (复Frenchmen) n.法国人frequent a. 经常的；频繁的fresh a. 新鲜的friction n. 摩擦冲突Friday n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从,来自front a. 前面的n. 前面frontier n. 前沿，边界；前线frost n. 霜fruit n. 水果；果实fry vt. 用油煎；用油炸fuel n. 燃料full a. 满的，充满的；完全的fun n. 有趣的事a. 逗乐的function n./v. 作用fundamental a. 基础的funeral n. 葬礼funny a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的fur n. 毛皮；皮子furnished a. 配备了家具的furniture n. （总称）家具future n. 将来Ggallery n. 画廊；美术品陈列室gallon n. 加仑game n. 游戏；运动；比赛garage n. 汽车间（库）garbage n. 垃圾garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gardening n. 园艺学gas n. 煤气3500基础词汇（第 9 页共 26 页）gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集；采集general a. 大体的generation n. 代，一代gentle a. 温柔的，轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士geography n. 地理学geometry n. 几何学German a. 德国的n. 德国人，德语Germany n. 德国gesture n. 姿势，手势get (got , got) vt. 成为get-together n. 聚会gift n. 赠品；礼物gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给glad a. 高兴的；乐意的glance vi. 匆匆一看；一瞥glare v. 瞪眼；闪耀glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜glasshouse n. 温室，暖房globe n. 地球仪；地球glory n.荣誉；赞美glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水go (went, gone) vi. 去goal n.球门，目标goat n. 山羊god n. 神，（大写）上帝gold n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的goldfish n. 金鱼golf n. 高尔夫球good (比较级better, 最高级best)a. 好；良好goodness n. 善良，美德goods n. 商品，货物goose (复geese) n. 鹅govern v. 统治；管理government n. 政府gown n. 礼服，长外衣，睡衣grade n. 等级；成绩，分数gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼grain n. 谷物，谷类gram n. 克(重量单位)grammar n. 语法grand a. 宏伟的grandchild n.孙辈grandma = grandmother n. 奶奶grandpa = grandfather n. 爷爷granny n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape n. 葡萄grasp v. 抓住；紧握grass n. 草；草场；牧草grateful a. 感激的，感谢的great a. 伟大的ad. 好极了greedy a. 贪婪的Greek n.希腊green a. 绿色的；青的n. 绿色greengrocer n. （英）蔬菜水果商greet t. 问候；向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺grey / gray a. 灰色的；灰白的grill n. （烧食物的）烤架grocer n. 零售商人；食品店ground n. 地面group n. 组，群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长growth n. 生长，增长gruel n. 粥guard n. 防护装置，警戒guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人，宾客guidance n. 引导，指导guide n. 向导，导游者guilty a. 有罪的；做错事的guitar n. 吉他gun n. 枪，炮gym =gymnasium n. 体操；健身房gymnastics n. 体操Hhabit n. 习惯，习性hair n. 头发haircut n. （男子）理发half a.& n. 半，一半，半个hall n. 大厅ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hammer n. 锤子，锣锤hand n. 手；指针v. 递handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包handful n. （一）把；少数handkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄，把v. 处理handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法handy a. 便利的，顺手的handy a. 便于拿取的有用的hang(hanged,hanged) v.绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) v.悬挂，吊着happen vi. （偶然）发生happiness n. 幸福，愉快happy a. 幸福的harbour (美harbor) n. 港口hard ad. 努力地a.硬的；困难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n. 困难hardworking a. 努力工作的harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful a. 有害的；致伤的harmony n. 一致协调harvest n.& vt. 收割，收获（物）has v. 动词have 的单三式hat n. 帽子；礼帽hatch v. （鸟、鸡）孵蛋hate vt.& n. 恨，讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有；吃；he pron. 他head n. 头headache n. 头疼headline n. （报刊的）大字标题headmaster n. （英）中小学校长health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，健壮的hear (heard, heard) v.听见hearing n. 听力heart n. 心；心脏heat n. 热vt. 把……加热heaven n. 天，天空heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地，大量地heel n. 脚后跟height n. 高，高度helicopter n.直升飞机hello int. 喂；你好helmet n. 头盔help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她(宾格),她的herb n. 草药3500基础词汇（第 10 页共 26 页）。

托福口语核心词汇

托福口语核心词汇A bunch of 一群，一束academic adj.学术的Access v. 使用，进入Accommodate v. 容纳accomplish vt.完成accordant adj.一致的account for 负责任accumulation n.积累adapt 适应additionally adv. 此外；又，加之Administration 行政Administrator 行政管理者Admission office 招生办Admitted to 录取Advance v.前进；进步；促进n.进展adj.预先的，开头的Affectionate adj.亲切的affiliation 联合affirm 确定Affordable 可承受的Agenda n.议程，议程表Airborne adj.空中传播的allergy 过敏alternative 替代altruism 利他alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生（alumnus的复数）ambiance 气氛Announce v.宣布（proclaim）；通知（notify）；声称，宣称；广播announcement n. 通知，发表，宣布Apartment n.公寓套房appealing 吸引的application n. 应用; 申请applied 应用的apportioned 分配Appreciate 鉴赏，欣赏appropriate adj. 适当的，相称的Archive n.档案室v.存档arctic 北极arrangement n. 安排；准备；整理artificially 人工的arts 艺术Assign v.指派；指定（时间，地点）；分配（apportion)；布置（作业）Assigned adj.指定的assigned to 分配给Assignment n.分派的任务，作业assimilation 同化Assortment 分类assume vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现Assumption 假设asteroid 小行星athletic adj. 运动的，活跃的，健壮的atmosphere 氛围attach 附属attempt 尝试attitude 态度attribute 贡献audit 审计auditor bulletin 编辑公告automatically adv. 自动地，机械地automatically 自动的Available adj.可得到的，可找到的（accessible，obtainable)；有空的（free) awaken 唤醒Award ceremony 颁奖典礼awkward 别扭balance 平衡Be supposed to 应该benefit n. 利益，津贴，保险金，义卖，义演beverage n.饮料biological adj.生物的Biology 生物blend 混合blessing 保佑Block v.阻塞（back up)；阻碍，妨碍n.大块；街区Bookseller 卖书的人Bookstore. 书店boost 推进break down 失灵；坏掉Break v.使（破）；（使）终止，打断；违反；打破（记录）n.中止，休息时间breeze 微风brief 主要的brood 孵，窝Browse v.浏览n.浏览Buddhism 佛教Budget n.预算；经费；开支budget 预算bully 欺负burden 负担Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者Cafeteria menu 自助餐厅菜单Calendar 日历，日程表Campus n.（大学)校园Campus tour 校园导览Cancel取消，废除candidate 参选人carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carefree 无忧无虑carnivorous 食肉类caterpillar 毛毛虫cement n. 水泥，纽带，接合剂，牙骨质，补牙物，基石Cereal 谷物ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节，礼仪ceremony 仪式championship 冠军Chapter 章节charge fee 免费charity 慈善Chef 主厨chirping 嘀啾Choir 合唱团choir n. 唱诗班，唱诗班的席位circumstance 状况Cite 提出civilization 文明claim 声称clarify 澄清Classical adj.古典的cluster 丛，簇collision 相撞combination 合并combine 合并Come along 出现comment n. 评论；意见；批评；vi. 发表评论；发表意见；vt. 为…作评语commercial adj.商业的community n. 社区，社会，团体，共同体，公众，[生]群落commute vt. 减刑；交换；用……交换；使……变成; vi. 通勤；代偿；n. 通勤（口语）Competition 竞争competitive 竞争性的complement 增加的complicate 使..复杂compliment 称赞comprehending 理解conceive 构思concentrate v. 集中，专心，浓缩concentration 专心Concern v.涉及，关系到；使关心，使担忧n.关心；有关的事concerned adj. 担忧的，关心的Concert n.音乐会，演奏会（musicale)；一致（agreement) concession 特许Conflict v.冲突（clash)；不一致（disagree）；争论（argue）confront面对Connection 连接consensus 一致同意Consent v./n.同意，赞成，准许（approve，agree）consequence n. 结果，后果consequently 随后的consistently 一致Consistent一致的constant 持续constantly adv. 不断地，经常地construction n.建设，建造，结构，构造，建筑物consuming 消耗contradict 矛盾contrast and unity 对比和统一contribute vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献Converse 相反的Convince v.使确信，说服（persuade，assure）convince 确信Copy 副本Cost-effective 划算的counteract vt. 抵消；阻碍；中和Cover 包括，覆盖Coverage 覆盖范围cradle 养育craftsmen 手艺人credit 信誉，学分critical 重要critics 批评cross my mind 经过“我”脑海；（想法）浮现出来cultivate 耕耘current 目前的Currently 最近的deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限Deal n.交易；协议v.处理，对付（handle）；给予；经营deceit 欺骗decibel 分贝Decision 决策decompose 分解Decorate v.装饰，布置（adorn，ornament）deduct 演绎，扣除Defer v.推迟，延期Deferred admission 延迟入学Definite adj.清楚的，确切的Definitely adv.无疑地Degree n.程度；度数；学位；等级（grade）Delivery 快递demand 要求demonstrate 展示depart 出发Department 部，系dependence 依赖的depict描绘depressed 沮丧desktop 桌名device 设备Devise n.装置，设备（equipment）手法，策略（technique）diffusion 扩散digital 数字的diligent 勤勉Dining hall 食堂dinosaur 恐龙Diploma 毕业证书，学位证书Direct 导演director n. 董事，经理，主管，指导者，导演，指挥disaster 灾难discipline 纪律Discontinue 停止discourage vt. 使气馁，阻碍disguise 伪装disruptive adj. 破坏的；分裂性的；制造混乱的dissertation 论文distinct 分明的Distract v.分散注意力，使分心distracting 分散Distraction 分心distress 悲痛disturb 打扰diversity 多样性domesticated 内部的donation 捐助Donor 捐赠者dormitory n. 集体宿舍Downtown 市区Draft 草稿；汇票Drastic adj.剧烈的，猛烈的，激烈的drop class 逃课Dropout 退学Due adj.到期的；预期的（scheduled)；应得的；恰当的，适当的；应支付的due day 截止日期Dust 尘土earthworms 蚯蚓ecological 生态economical adj. 节俭的，经济的，合算的effect n. 影响；效果；作用；vt. 产生；达到目的Efficiency 效率electrical appliance 电器element 因素Elementary school 小学Eliminate v.消除，排除；忽略；淘汰Elimination 消除embroidery 刺绣Empathy 移情作用enclosed 附上；与世隔绝的encourage vt. 鼓励，促进，支持endangered 危害的enhance vt. 提高；加强；增加enhancement 增强Enormous adj.巨大的，极大的Enroll in 注册登记enroll 录取Enrollment n.登记（人数），注册（人数）；入学Ensure 确保Entertain v.招待，款待；使快乐，娱乐（amuse）entertainment 娱乐erase 擦掉Essential 基本的esteemed 声望很高executive 执行exemplify 验证Exhaust n.废气；排气管v.用尽，耗尽（drain）；是非常疲倦；详细讨论exhibit v. 陈列，展览，展示exhibition n. 展示，展览expansion n. 扩大，膨胀，扩充Expeditious adj.迅速而有效的（efficient）Experiments 实验Expertise 专门知识Extension 延期Extension n.延期，扩展extinction 灭绝extra adv. 特别地，非常；另外; n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品;；adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的Extra cost 额外花费extrinsic 外在extroverted 外在facilitate 促进facility n. 设施；工具，设备Faculty 全体教员Faithful 忠心的false 错误fascinate 痴迷Fascinating 令人痴醉的Fault 错误favorable adj. 有利的，赞许的，良好的，顺利的，偏袒的feedback 回馈fertilize 施肥fertilizer 肥料fiction 小说fidelity 忠诚fierce 猛烈Figure out 解决figure out 解决filial piety 孝顺financial aid 资助First-hand 一手的fit vt. 安装；使……适应与……相符；vi. 符合；适合；合身; adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的flagship 旗舰效应Flavor 味道，口味flexibility 灵活性flower-nectar 花蜜Flunk 不及格Focus n.焦点，焦距；（活动)中心v.集中（注意力、精力）；（使）聚焦Food ingredients 食物配料forbid禁止Format 格式fragrance 香气frame n. 相框v. 诓骗frank adj. 坦白的，直率的，真诚的freshman 大一frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的；v. 使沮丧（frustrate的ing形式）frustration 挫败感Fulfill v.履行（perform，execute）；实现（achieve)；符合，具备Fund 基金furnish 装饰gallery 画展generalized 广义的Geology 地质学get acquainted with 认识get back to someone 给某人回电话Get round 说服；（消息）传开来；走动；旅行；避免Get sth done 使..完成get stuck with 无法摆脱、困住，不知所措give a better shot at 在...方面有更好的机会gonna abbr. （美）将要（等于going to）grade 年级，分数graduation commencement 毕业典礼greet 接待Hall 会堂，大厅hand out 发放Handle v.处理（deal）；对待（treat）handout 分发的教材hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚harmony 和谐Harsh adj.恶劣的，严酷的（severe）；刺耳的（raspy）heartfelt 真心实意hem 衣服边herbivorous 食草类heritage 遗产hiking 徒步旅行household 家务housing n.房屋；住房供给；外壳；遮盖物；机器等的防护外壳或外罩hypotheses 假设Identify 识别（spot，recognize）；鉴定（judge）；找到，发现Idle 懒散的（lazy）；没有工作的；空闲的（vacant)v.无所事事，虚度光阴immune 免疫Improvement 改进，改善In particular 尤其，特别inappropriate 不合适inappropriately 不合适inconvenient adj.不方便的，不合适的Independent adj.独立的，自主的（autonomous）；不相干的；中立的independent 独立的indicate 指明Individually 个别地indulge 纵容industry cluster 业态inefficiency 不足inevitably 不可避免的inform v. 通知，告诉，向... 报告，告发inheritance 继承的Insight 洞察力inspiration 灵感Install 安装Institute 协会intentional 故意的interchangeable 可互换的interdependent 相互依赖的interfere vi. 妨碍，冲突，干涉interior design 内部装修interpersonal 人际交往interrupt 干涉打断interval 间隔intervene 干涉intoxicate 陶醉intricately 细致intrinsic 固有的introverted 内向intruder 入侵者invasion 侵略inverse 相反的invertebrate 无脊椎Involve包含ironically 讽刺irrational commitment不理智的承诺irrigation 灌水issue 问题itinerary 旅游路线jasmine 茉莉Jet 私人飞机joint n. 关节；接合处；adj. 共同的；联合的；vt. 连接；接合；vi. 贴合；生节journal 日记journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志junior 大三junk 垃圾justify 证明Keep track of 记录，与…保持联系kinematics 运动Lab实验室，研究室lack 缺失lap 重叠laptop 手提电脑Lateness 迟到Leadership n.领导；领导权Lecture hall 大阶梯教室Limitation n.限制（limit）；局限性Line 台词Literature n.文学；文学作品；文献littering 乱扔垃圾locus 莲花Logical 合逻辑的，合理的mahogany 红木mainly 主要的Major n.专业make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用Make choice 做选择make-up exam 补考mammal 哺乳mandatory 强制的manifest 表明manufacture 制造Maximum 最大化merely 仅仅mess up 搞糟metabolism 新陈代谢metropolis 大都市Midnight 凌晨，午夜Midterm adj.中间的，期中的n.期中考试mighty 强大的migratory 移民的mimicry 模仿Minor 次要的minority 小众的misconception 误解mite 螨虫modification 修改mole 鼹鼠mood 情绪motivate 使。

托福必备的基本词汇

托福必备的基本词汇托福的单词量是很庞⼤的，考⽣在备考中⼀定要坚持背单词，不然在考试中可是难以取得理想的成绩的。

以下是店铺为⼤家整理的托福必备的基本词汇相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助⼤家。

托福的基本词汇 acronymn ⾸字母缩略词 adventn (季节、事件等的)到来，出现 agitationn (民众的)骚动，兴奋 akina 同样的，类似的(be akin to……) alligatorn 短吻鳄，鳄(鱼) antagonizev 反抗，对抗;引起……的对抗 antiquatev 使变旧;使过时 arbitrarya 任意的;强词夺理的 armorn 甲胄，盔甲 arteryn 动脉;要道;中枢 articulaten 节体动物 a 有关节的;有节的;接合起来的 v ⽤关节连接 asphaltn 沥青，柏油 astutea 机敏的，伶俐的，狡猾的 atheistn ⽆神论者;不信神的⼈ augern 螺(丝)钻，钻孔器;钻孔机 authentica 可信的;可靠的;真的，真正的 autonomyn ⾃治;⾃治权 avant-gardea&n 先锋(的)，先驱(的) axen (=ax)([pl]axes)斧 axisn 轴，轴线 baboonn 狒狒 balconyn 露台，阳台，(剧场⼆楼)楼座 barbn 倒钩，倒刺 bargen ⼤平底船，驳船 barreln 桶，装满的桶，桶装原⽂托福常⽤的词汇 bartern 物物交换，换货，实物交易 beaconn (作为信号的)烽⽕，灯塔 beastn 动物，⽜马，家畜 besiegev 围，保卫，围困，围攻 bindv 捆，扎，绑;束 bipedala 两⾜动物的;两⾜的 bladen (壳、草等的)叶⽚，叶⾝;⼑⽚;⼑⼝，刃 bleaka 风吹⾬打的，⽆遮蔽的 boastv 以有……⽽⾃豪，有……可以夸耀;包含;吹嘘 bondn 结合(物)，结合⼒，黏合(剂)，联结，束缚，羁绊 boomn (城市等的)急速发展;(物价等的)暴涨;(⼈⼝等的)激增 boostv 推，升，提，⽀援;增加，提⾼;促进 bouldern 圆⽯，卵⽯;冰砾 bown ⼸;⼸形物，琴⼸ brassn (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器 breachv (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违背，不履⾏ brimn (杯、碗等容器的)缘，边 brittlea 易碎的，脆的;脆弱的;易损坏的 bucklen 扣⼦，带扣;(⾐，鞋等)扣形装饰品 bungle军号喇叭 bulkn 体积，容积，⼤⼩ bumblebeen ⼤黄蜂，⼟蜂，野峰 burgeonv 发芽，(突然)发展，急速成长 burrowv 打(地洞)，掘(⽳);掘成 bustn 半⾝像，胸像 cabinet1 n 柜，箱 2 n 陈列室;(矿物、⽣物、古钱币等)陈列品 cann 盖，罩⼦ canopyn (树)冠;冠层 capturen&v 俘获，捕获 carpentern ⽊匠，⽊⼯(尤指粗⽊⼯) carriagen 车;(四轮)马车 cartn (⼆轮运货)马车，⼤车;⼿推车 casten (昆⾍的)职别(如⼯蜂等);等级(制度) casualtyn 伤亡(⼈数);事故，横祸 caterv 迎合，投合(to) cavityn ⽳，腔，空腔 cedarn [植]雪松;雪松⽊ ceilingn 天花板，顶板 cellarn 地窖，地下室 cellulara 细胞的，细胞质(状)的 cellulosen 细胞膜质，纤维质;纤维素 censusn ⼈⼝普查 ceramicsn 陶瓷学;陶瓷⼯艺，制陶术 chambern ⽳，腔;室;箱 chapeln (常附属于⼤教堂的)⼩教堂原⽂托福常⽤的词汇 charcoaln (⽊)炭 chest1 n 箱，柜，匣 2 n 胸部，胸腔 chipv 削，凿，刻 chiseln 凿⼦ chlorophylln 叶绿素 chord1 n 腱，带 2 n (琴)弦;(⼼)弦 choreographv 设计舞蹈动作(编舞) chunkn ⼤块 circuit1 n [电]电路，线路;回路 2 n 巡回，周游 civica 城市的，市民的 clawn (动物的)⽖;(蟹等的)钳 clerkn 办事员，职员;(商店的)店员 clipn 剪去，剪短，修剪 clumsya 笨拙的;愚笨的 clustern (⼀⼤)丛，群，⽚ v (使)成群;(使)群集 coiln (⼀)卷，(⼀)盘，(⼀)圈;[电]线圈 v 卷，盘绕 collectivea 集合的;共同的 commercen 商业;商务，贸易 commissionn&v 委托 commodityn ⽇⽤品;商品 commutev 使⽤长期票经常旅⾏(来往)，通勤来往(between) compact1 a 密集的;紧密的;(⽂体等)紧凑的，简洁的 2 v 把……弄紧密，把……弄结实，压实 compilev 汇集，编辑 comprehensivea ⼴泛的，全⾯的，完整的 compressv 压缩，浓缩 comprisev 包含，包括;由……组成(合成) concealv 隐藏，隐蔽 conceivev 怀(胎);想到，构想(计划等) concerningprep 关于，论及 condensev 压缩;使浓缩 condorn 秃鹰 confederacyn 联盟，联邦 conferv 授予，颁予(称号、学位等) configurationn 结构;外形 conformv 使⼀致;依照(习惯);使遵照(to) 原⽂托福常⽤的词汇 congestionn 拥挤;充斥;充⾎ congressn (美国)国会 conjunctionn 结合，连接 connoisseurn 艺术(品)的鉴定家，⾏家，内⾏，权威(in，of) consecutivea 连续的 conservationn 保存，维持(健康)，保护(森林、河道、动物等) conservativea 保守的，守旧的 consistenta ⼀致的，不⽭盾的 constituentn 成分;构成 constitutev 构成，组成 constitutionn 宪法;政体 contextn (事情等的)范围，场合，处境 continuala 不断的，连续的 convectionn 对流，上升⽓流 convention1 n 习俗，惯例 2 n 会议 convergev 会聚，集中 converse1 v 谈话 2 a 倒转的，逆(转)的 n 逆转 convictv 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪，定……的罪 coordinatea 同等的，同位的 corridorn ⾛廊;通路 corrosionn 腐蚀，侵蚀 counterpartn 相对物，对应物 craft1 n 技能，⼿艺;⼿⼯业 2 v 熟练制作 3 n 船舶;飞机，飞船 craniala 颅的 crisscrossa&n&v ⼗字交叉(的) crouchn&v 蹲下;蜷着 crown 鸦(包含raven，rook，jackdaw，chough) cuen 暗⽰，指⽰，线索 culminatev 达到极点，达最⾼潮;告终(in) curriculumn ([pl]curriculums，curricula)课程 curven 曲线 v 使弯曲，成曲线 dairyn ⽜奶场 dampn 湿⽓，潮湿 a 有湿⽓的，潮湿的 v 弄湿，打湿 dazzlinga 晃眼睛的，灿烂的 dealern 商⼈，……商 debrisn 碎⽚，破⽚;岩屑 decayn&v 腐朽，腐烂;衰减，衰退 deceivev 欺，瞒 declarev 声称;宣布 decomposev (使)分解，分析;(使)腐烂;衰变 definitea 明确的.;确定的 degradev 降低;堕落;[⽣](使)退化;(使)剥蚀 deityn 神;神性;神的⾝份 delicatea 精巧的，精致的;(仪器)灵敏的 demolishv 拆毁(建筑物等)，毁坏，破坏(组织等) 原⽂托福常⽤的词汇 deprivev 剥夺，使不能享受 designatev 指出，指明 deterv (-rred)防治，阻⽌ deterioratev 弄坏，使恶化;堕落 devastatev 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废 devoida ⽆⼀的，缺……的(of) devourv 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍 dictatev ⼝述，听写;命令，⽀配，摆布 dilutea&v 冲淡(的)，搀淡(的)，稀释(的) dima 微暗的，朦胧的 v (使)暗淡;(使)朦胧，(使)模糊 dimen (美、加)⼀⾓银币 dimensionn 尺⼨;[数]维(数);[pl]容积;⾯积;⼤⼩，规模，范围 discardv 放弃，抛弃 discernv 辨别，分清;看出，认出 discharge释放 disciplinen 学科 discriminatev 区别，识别;分别对待，歧视，排斥 dispersev 使疏散，使散开;驱散(云、雾等) disposaln 处置，处理 disseminatev 传播，散布，普及 distortv 歪扭，弄歪;曲解 ditchn ⽔沟，渠 divergenta 叉开的，分歧的;背道⽽驰的 divertv 使转向，使转移(from，to);使消遣，使解闷，使娱乐 doctrinen (宗教、政治⽅⾯的)教旨，教条;教义 doggeda 顽固的，固执的 domainn 领⼟;(学问、活动等的)领域，范围 downn (装被、褥等⽤的)鸭绒，绒⽑;绒⽻;柔⽑，汗⽑，毳⽑;细软短须;(蒲公英等的)冠⽑ draft1 a (马等)拉车⽤的，供役使的 2 v 起草，拟(⽅案);画(草图，轮廓)，为……打样，设计 a 正在起草的 dripn ⽔滴 v 滴下 dwarfn 矮⼩的(动)植物 v 使矮⼩，使相形见绌 dwellv [书]住，居住 dyen 染料，染液 v 染，染上，把……染⾊ earthenwaren ⼟器，陶器 eccentrica 异常的，反常的 eclipsen (⽇、⽉)⾷ v 使失⾊;超越，盖过原⽂托福常⽤的词汇 ejectv 喷出，吐出(烟等);发射，喷射 elicitv 引出，探出(事实等);诱出(回答等) eligiblea 胜任的，合格的，适当的 elliptic(al)a 椭圆(形)的 eloquenta 雄辩的，善辩的，有⼝才的，有说服⼒的 emanatev (光、⽓体等)发出，发散，发射(from) embellishv 装饰，修饰，美化 embodyv 包含，收录 embryoa&n ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的)，胚(的) enclosev (⽤篱、墙等)围起，圈起，包围，围绕 encompassv 包含 encountern 遇见，碰见 v 邂逅(友⼈等) endeavorn&v 努⼒，尽⼒ endowv 捐赠 energetica 精⼒旺盛的，强健的 engravev (⽕⼭等)迸发，喷出，爆发 enrollv 把……记⼊名簿;登记 entailn&v 使蒙受，使产⽣，带来 enterprisen 努⼒，进取 entityn 实体;统⼀体 enzymen 酶 equilibriumn 平衡，均衡 equivalenta&n 相当(的)，相同(的)，同等的(物);等价的(物) erectv 使直⽴，树⽴ erodev 侵蚀，腐蚀 essencen 本质([opp]phenomenon);精髓 etchn&v 蚀刻，浸蚀 ethicn 伦理观，道德标准 evenlya ⼀致的;均匀的 evokev 唤起;引起，招致 excavatev 掘出，发掘 exclusivea 独有的，唯⼀的;专有的 executev 执⾏;履⾏;贯彻，完成 exemplifyv (-fied)举例证明(解释);⽰范;做……的范例 exempta&v 被免除(的)，被豁免(的)(from) exertv ⽤(⼒)，尽(努⼒等);发挥(威⼒等) exhilaratinga 使⼈⾼兴的，令⼈兴奋的 exocrinea&n 外分泌(的) expertisen 专门技能，专门知识 exponent1 n 典型 2 n [数]指数;幂 expressivea 富于表情的;意味深长的 extentn 程度;⼴度 externala 外部的，外⾯的([opp]interior);表⾯上的([opp]intrinsic) extolv (-ll-)赞美，称赞，颂扬;吹捧 extractv 分离出，提取 exuberanta (感情等)充溢的;(活⼒)充沛的，(精神)旺盛的 fabric1 n 结构 2 n 编织品，织物;纤维品 faaden [建]正⾯;外表，外观;(掩饰真相的)门⾯原⽂托福常⽤的词汇 fashion1 v 制造 2 n 风⽓，潮流;时新式样 fatala 致命的;命中注定的 fatiguen 疲乏，劳累 featn 卓绝的⼿艺，技术，本领 feltn ⽑毡;⽑布;毡制品;油⽑毡 fidelityn 忠诚，忠实(to);真实，翔实 filtern 滤器，滤纸 v 过滤 finishv 给……抛光;给……最后加⼯;润饰 n 最后⼀道⼯序;抛光;终饰 firn 冷杉⽊，枞⽊ flaken 薄⽚ flap1 n (鸟、昆⾍)翼;(鱼)鳃盖;(狗等)下垂的长⽿;(菌类)张开的伞 2 v 拍动 flaxn 亚⿇;亚⿇⽪，亚⿇纤维 fleetinga 飞逝的，短暂的，飞跑的 flockn (禽、畜等的)群，⽺群 foliagen [集合词](树的)叶⼦ forage1 n 草料;饲料 2 v 觅⾷ foremosta 最初的，最前的;第⼀流的;主要的 forgev 打(铁)，锻制 formidablea 可怕的，可畏的;庞⼤的 fossiln 化⽯ fosterv 助长，⿎励，促进 fountainn 喷泉;⼈造喷泉 fractionn ⼩部分，碎⽚，⽚段 fracturen&v (使)破裂;(使)折断;(使)断裂 framen 机构;组织 v 构造;给……装框⼦ freightn 货运列车(=freight train) frustratev 挫败(敌⼈);破坏(计划等)，阻挠 functionala 从使⽤的观点设计(构成)的 fungusn ([pl]funguses，fungi)真菌(包括霉菌、酵母菌和伞菌等) funneln 漏⽃，漏⽃形物 furnacen 炉⼦;熔炉 v 在炉中烧热(⾦属) furnishv 供给，供应，提供 fusev 熔合 gallonn 加仑 gearn 齿轮，(齿轮)传动装置，齿链;排档 generalizationn ⼀般化，普遍化 genren (⽂艺作品的)类型，(诗、剧、⼩说、散⽂的)体裁 genusn 种类，类，属 geomagnetica 地磁的 geometrica 有⼏何图形的 gibbonn 长臂猿 gigantica 巨⼤的;庞⼤的，巨⼈似的 glandn 腺 glaren 闪耀，闪光;炫⽬的光，强烈的光 glassya 玻璃质的，玻璃状的 glazev 镶玻璃于，装玻璃于，打光，擦亮;给……上釉 glowv 灼热;发⽩热光;燃烧，放光，发热 gradientn 倾斜度，坡度，梯度，陡度 graniten 花岗岩，花岗⽯ graspv 抓住，握紧，抱住，领会，理解 grazev 喂草，放牧;吃草 hail1 n 雹，冰雹 2 v 向……⾼呼，为……欢呼 hallmarkn 标志，特点托福词汇扩充⽅法词汇对英语学习的重要性不⾔⽽喻，并且也是考⽣在托福备考中⼀个很⼤的障碍。

常用托福口语词汇

入学enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition fee 学费placement test 分班考试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的booklet/flyer/brochure/pamphlet小册子结构及称谓:University- presidentchancellor 名誉校长college 大学school 院系dean 院长Director of Studies教学部主任Principal 中学/大学校长Registrar户籍员，教务/注册主任Professor 教授Associate Professor 副教授Assistant Professor 助理教授Coordinator 班主任，协调人Counselor 辅导员，顾问Advisor 咨询老师undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生建筑物buildingscanteen.餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼main hall主厅，正殿wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼=Lecture hall dormitory n.宿舍Assembly hall n.会议厅，会堂Computer lab 计算实验室，机房Library 图书馆Laboratory 实验室课程major 主修minor 副修required／compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课级别Introductory 入门Elementary/fundamental初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要course cap/openings课程容量/可供注册名额Take/ drop a course选/退课Register/ enroll/ sign up a course 选课Late registration晚注册Deregistration取消注册Designated Date指定选课日期Admission letter录取信作业：Assignment/homework/coursework/ schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文thesis/essay/dissertation 论文project 作业broad (论文等)内容宽泛的narrow down (论文等)缩小范围journal (学术类的) 杂志social investigation社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查问卷interview vt.n.采访deadline n.最终期限due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考文献final draft 定稿extend. v. 扩展／延长ask for an extension 寻求延期考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考open/close book test开/闭卷考试assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for, re-sit, retake an exam重考grade /mark/score 分数paper论文Deduct. 扣除v.Lower. v. 减少时间冲突Schedule. n/v日程计划Conflict n. 冲突Delay/postpone/delay/put off推迟Reschedule/rearrange 重新安排成绩：low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分Pass the exam with flying colors以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业毕业diploma,degree,certificate 文凭,学位,证书drop out 辍学School discipline n. 校纪Expel sb. from school v.驱逐, 开除transfer to another school 转学graduation commencement 毕业典礼图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证student ID card学生证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室video tape 录像磁带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台book shelf /shelves书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处student locker 学生存储间/锁柜reference section 参考书部实习：Summer job 暑假工作Internship,(interns) 实习(实习生)Letter of reference/recommendation Competitive 有竞争力的Benefit future career 对未来事业有利Field research 领域研究Collect data for papers 为论文搜集材料Qualification, qualified 能力，素质Resume, CV 简历奖学金及平时花费ScholarshipFellowship(给大学研究生的)奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教金Research assistantship 助研金Grant 补助金Loan 贷款住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍en suite(带独立卫生间的)房间studio工作室common room 公共休息室home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent/rental租金tenant 租客电器类Electrical appliance/instrument/equipment 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子air conditioner 空调设备microwave oven 微波炉washing machine/ dryer 洗衣机/烘干机laundry 洗衣店utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱carpet 地毯(rug 小地毯)curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:get insurance for personal possessions /property/belongs 为私人财产保险garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾leaking/leakage n. 泄漏。

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托福口语必备580个基本词第一部分、基本动词词汇Basic Verbs, Prepositions, Articles, Pronouns, etc.1. come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来！He will never come to much (= will never be successful).他将来绝不会很有作为。

How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢？On what page does it come? 它在哪一页？2. get (verb.)We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。

Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗？Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊！这下我可难到你啦。

3. give (verb.)He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。

Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。

Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight.女士们，先生们，让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。

4. go (verb.)Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来！How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何？There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。

5. keep (verb.)Does your watch keep good time? 你的表走得准吗？Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。

Does your school keep all day? 你们学校全天上课吗？6. let (verb.)Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧。

The pair of rubber shoes let (in) water. 这双胶鞋漏水。

The flat lets for 1500 yuan a month. 这套公寓每月租金1500元。

7. make (verb.)Make yourself comfortable. 请随意。

What time do you make it? (What do you make the time?)你看现在几点了？He made to go. 他要走了。

8. put (verb.)I put a question to him. 我向他提出一个问题。

What a way you have of putting things! 瞧你这人怎么那样说话！I put her at about 35. 我估计她大概35岁。

9. seem (verb.)Be what you seem (to be). 要表里如一。

It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来快下雨了。

I can’t seem to solve it right now. 看来我无法立刻解决它。

10. take (verb.)Be careful not to take cold. 小心不要着凉。

Do you take me for a fool? 你以为我是傻瓜吗？Don’t take it so seriously. 不要把这事看得太严重。

11. be (verb.)Can such things be? 可能有这样的事吗？He is come. 他已经来了。

12. do (verb.)Will you do me a favour? 帮我个忙好吗？They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。

What"s doing over there? 那边在干什么？13. have (verb.)May I have one? 可以给我一个吗？Let"s have a talk. 咱们谈一谈。

You have me, haven"t you? 你明白我的意思了，对不对？14. say (verb.)We mean what we say. 我们说的话是算数的。

What do these figures say? 这些数字说明什么？You may well say so. 你完全可以这么说。

15. see (verb.)Watch and see how others do it. 好好看着人家是怎么做的。

See you. 再见！Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。

16. send (verb.)God send it may not be so! 但愿不是这样！Send for the doctor, please. 请叫医生来。

Please send the letter on to Tom. 请将此信交给汤姆。

17. may18. will19. about20. across21. after22. against23. among24. at25. before26. between27. by28. down29. from30. in31. off32. on33. over34. through35. to36. under37. up38. with39. as40. for41. of42. till43. than44. a45. the46. all47. any48. every49. no50. other51. some52. such53. that54. this55. i56. he57. you58. who59. and60. because61. but62. or63. if64. though65. while66. how67. when68. where69. why70. again71. ever72. far73. forward74. here75. near76. now77. out78. still79. then80. there81. together82. well83. almost84. enough85. even86. little87. much88. not89. only90. quite91. so92. very93. tomorrow94. yesterday95. north96. south97. east98. west99. please100. yes第二部分、常用名词General Nouns (1-100)1.accountI have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。

He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account.他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。

Don’t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。

2.actDon’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act.不要把他看得太认真 ——他只是假装那样而已。

In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell.正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。

3.additionThey’ve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。

4.adjustmentThey do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal.为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。

5. advertisementAdvertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。

6. agreementI’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。

7. airMy plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。

Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播。

8. amountThere is still quite an amount of prejudice against him.人们对他尚有很大的偏见。

He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。

9. amusementHe looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。

There are plenty of amusements here – cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on.这里有许多娱乐 -电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。

10. animalanimal desires 肉欲11. answerShe gave no answer. 她没有回答。

12. apparatusYour digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body.你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增进身体的健康。

13. approvalYour plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。

14. argumentI have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you.我不想跟你辩论。

15. artThe story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开。

16. attackAttack is said to be the best form of defence.常言道，攻击是最好的防御。

17. attemptHer attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away.她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。

18. attentionPay attention to what you’re doing. 注意你在做的事。

A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl.一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。