2021高考英语书面表达强化提高教学案

2021高考英语书面表达强化提高教学案
书面表达五大基本原则
1. 主题句原则
书面表达一定有主题句，否则就会给人造成“群龙无首”的感觉！把主题句写在文章的开头（保险型），让别人一目了然。

如：Now, I want to tell you something about mylife at Senior High school.
In the past few years,great changes have taken place in the means of communication. In the past, we usedto write letters….. 总说“改变”——分说(先写“过去”，然后写“现在”进行对比)
2. 一二三原则
老师阅卷必然会通过关键性的“标志”，来看你的作文是否要点齐全，结构清楚，条理自然。

要点齐全，一目了然，自然会增加“印象分”。

方法很简单，选用以下其中一组，加在要点前。

（1） first, second, third, last
（2） firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally
（3） in the first place, in the second place, inthe third place,lastly
（4） to begin with, then, furthermore, finally
（5） to start with, next, in addition, finally
（6） on one hand, on the other hand
（7） for one thing, for another thing
3. 短语优先，多实少虚原则
1) 写作时，使用短语有两个好处。

其一，为文章增加亮点——又可以为作文加分！其二，字数明显增加。

I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达为： I cannot put up with it.
I want it. 可以用短语表达为： I am looking forward to it.
2) 写作文应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。

比如我们说一个人好的时候，不应该只说good, nice这样空洞的词，应该使用形象一点，具体一点的词,诸如generous,humorous, interesting, smart,gentle, warm-hearted, etc.
常用过渡短语：1）作比较：onthe other hand,on the contrary, in/ by contrast,
compared with,
2）做总结：tosum up, in conclusion, in brief,generally speaking
4. 句式多变原则
1) 并列（串联）
最保险的写长句的方法就是在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后句子有先后关系&并列关系。

比如：
I enjoy music andhe is fond of paying guitar.
诸如此类的短语：not only …but also…, besides, furthermore
2)转折（拐弯抹角）
写作文的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用转折就够了。

但切记，废话不能长！
The coat was thin, butit was warm.
诸如此类的短语：despite, still, however, in spite of, nevertheless
3) 因果（so）我们写作文讲故事，都应该讲究先后顺序。

The snow began to fall,so we went home.
诸如此类的短语：then, therefore, as a result, so that, consequently,thus
4）失衡句（头轻脚重&头重脚轻）
文章中如果出现这样的句子，就会让人觉得你英语功底深厚。

失衡句实际上就是主语从句，表语从句，和宾语从句。

比如：This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not isuncertain.
5．善用句型
1）S is / was adj.最高级名词(that) 完成时 That/ This/ It is/ was 序数词that 完成时
2）使用强调句. It be 被强调对象that / who 剩余部分
3）The 比较级S V, the 比较级S V（愈...愈...）The harder you work,the more progress you make.
4）Nothing is adj.比较级than to V（没有什么比...）Nothing ismore important than to receive education.
5）It is time S 过去式（该是...的时候了） It is time thegovernment took proper steps/ measures.
6）★ There is no need/good / use to do sth. 做某事没有必要/ 好处/ 用处
It is no need/ good/ use doing sth. 做某事没有必要/ 好处/ 用处
There is no point/ sensein doing sth. 做某事没有意义
7）An advantage of ~~~ is that 句子（...的优点是...）
★词组联想：make the most /best of, take advantage of, makefull use of 充分利用…..
8）That is the reason why~~~（那就是...的原因）Summer is hot.That is the reason whyI don't like it.
9）So 形容词be 主词that 句子（如此...以致于...）So preciousis time that we can't afford to waste it.
10）As everyone knows,…./ As isknown to all, ……(众所周知……)
★词组联想：as far as I know/ am aware ，……据我所知，……
as far as I am concerned/ in myopinion / as for me，……就我而言，……11） do good to sb./sth.（对...有益） do harm to sb./sth.（对...有害）
12）have a great influence/ effect on~~~（对...有很大的影响）
13）感叹句：What a adj. N S V!= How adj. a N V!（多么...！）
注意事项：1）不能“漏点”2）紧扣每个要点，不能“废话连篇”3）禁忌把几个要点写在一个句子中。

4）打草稿时，多问自己“①这个句子是否有100%的把握不会错？②能不能把句子换得更高级些？”
高考英语作文拿高分不得不备的78组词汇和短语
1. 认为,主张: argue，maintain，hold，believe/考虑:take...into consideration/account，consider，think over，reflect on／upon →think
2. 下结论，断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion，conclude，decide，assert，wind up→judge
3. 获得: acquire，obtain，attain，reap ; 赢得，取得: earn，gain→get
4. 支持，赞成: approve of，in favor of，uphold，stand by one's side，agree with，give one's assent/提倡: advocate，recommend →support
5. 反对: oppose, object to/抵制:resist→say no to
6. 意义深远的，重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful/重要的，有
决定性的: vital, crucial,critical, decisive →important
7. 充分运用: make the most of, make full use of /使用: employ, utilize /应用:apply →use
8. 当前，目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently →now
9. 勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious, industrious →hard-working
10. 认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious →careful,serious
11. 表达:voice,convey, express, deliver, communicate /描绘，描述，描写: depict,describe, picture →say, tell
12. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent,bright, wise, brilliant →clever
13. 疲惫不堪的exhausted ,worn-out, weary →tired
14. 参加participatein, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in →join,enter
15. 集中精力于focus on,center on, concentrate on/专心于set one'smind on →pay one’s attention to
16. 沮丧的，失意的frustrated,discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened,low-spirited →sad
17. 努力做，尽力做attempt to,make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to do →tryto, workhard
18. 志气，抱负，渴望aspiration,ambition, yearning, thirst →desire
19. 除……外apart from, inaddition to, along with →besides
20. 开展，实施，做practice,carry out, conduct, perform →do
21. 优秀的outstanding,perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent →good
22. 实现，完成achieve,accomplish, fulfill, complete →finish
23. 解释account for,illustrate, clarify →explain
24. 证明, 证实testify, confirm,verify, turn out →prove
25. 碰到，遇到come across,meet with, encounter, confront →meet
26. 粗俗的，不雅的vulgar,unrefined, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough →bad
27. 教育性的，启发性的instructive,educational, enlightening →good
28. 难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的fantastic,incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional,extraordinary, marvelous,notable, striking, amazing, shocking,
astonishing →great,surprising
29. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting,charming, appealing, appealing, fascinating, attractive →beautiful,pretty
30. 请教, 咨询consult, return to,resort to →ask
31. 有偏见的，偏心的prejudiced,partial, discriminative →unfair
32. 等不及, 渴望cannot wait to, beeager to/for, long for,yearn for/to/after, look forward to →want to
33. 事实上in reality,as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually →infact
34. 低等的，次要的inferior,junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant →lower
35. 使信服convince,persuade, assure, confirm →make...believe
36. 有敌意的，反对的hostile,adverse, aggressive →not kind
37. 唯一的，仅有的sole,single, unique →only
38. 显示point to,indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest →show
39. 节约的，节俭的economical,thrifty, frugal, prudent →saving,sparing
40. 迟早，最终eventually,sooner or later, at length, ultimately →finally,atlast
41. 在我看来，就我而言in my view,in my belief, as far as I can see, in mymind,as far as I am concerned →in my opinion
42. 想出，想到come upwith, cross one's mind, occur to sb. →think
43. 需要call for,require, demand →need
44. 真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere,truthful, genuine, upright →honest
45. 轻视，蔑视despise,contempt, belittle, distain →hate
46. 涌入flood into,overflow into, crowd into, swarm in →come into,enter
47. 合作cooperate,join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts →worktogether
48. 建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful →good
49. 遵守abide by,observe, conform →obey
50. 易于，倾向于be prone to,be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to →bepossible
51. 失业的unemployed,laid-off, jobless, workless →out of work
52. 熟悉, 知道be acquainted with,be familiar with, beinformed of →know
53. 解决, 处理resolve, settle, dealwith, cope with, manage →solve
54. 意识到be aware of,be conscious of →realize
55. 消费consume, expend →spend
56. 决心做bedetermined to do, make up one's mind to do →decide to do
57. 足够的，充足的sufficient,adequate, ample →enough,plenty
58. 永久地，长期不变地permanently,enduringly, lastingly, constantly →unchangingly
59. 抛弃，放弃desert,abandon, quit →give up
60. 巨大的tremendous,immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous →very big
61. 不计其数的countless,endless, unlimited, innumerable. immeasurable,incalculable, numerous→many
62. 熟人acquaintance/伙伴associate,companion/密友，知己intimate，confidant →friend
63. 有意义的meaningful 有价值的valuable →good
64. 提前，在……前ahead oftime, aheadof schedule, in advance, prior to →before
65. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting,charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive →beautiful
66. 强烈的，激烈的keen,intense, fierce, violent →strong
67. 繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous,flourishing, thriving, booming/富裕的affluent,wealthy, well-off →rich
68. 壮丽的，引人注目的splendid,grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand,marvelous →wonderful
69. 位于be located,be situated, stand, sit →lie
70. 显示, 反映demonstrate, reflect,manifest, indicate, pointto →show
71. 承受，经历undergo,endure, live with, go through →experience
(整体)由……组成be made upof, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of/构成(整体) constitute →form
73. 毋庸置疑地，确信地unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, go withoutsaying,unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that... , definitely →certainly,surely
74. 娱乐，乐趣entertainment, amusement →fun
75. 目击, 观察witness, observe, view →see
76. 违反, 违背, 侵犯violate,disobey, infringe →break
77. 真诚的, 衷心的hearty, sincere,frank →honest
78. 使……不安, 扰乱upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble →worry
高考英文作文30例活用句型
用于文章承转句
1. 那就是(说)…；亦即…
That is to say, …
=That is, …
=Namely, …
例：我们生活需有规律。

也就是说，早睡早起戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regularlife. Thatis, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking inthe dailyactivities.
2.(A) 基于这个理由
…Forthis reason…
(B) 为了这个目的
…Forthispurpose, …
例：基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

Forthis reason, Ihave decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
3. 我们有理由相信…
Wehave reasons tobelieve (that)子句
例：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

Wehave reasons tobelieve that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
4. 事实上
As amatter offact, …
= Infact, …
例：事实上健康才是最重要。

As amatter offact, it is health that counts.
5.(A) 例如
…Forexample, …
(B) 拿…做例子
Take…forexample.
例：例如我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品质。

Forexample, weelevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
6. 此外我们不应忽视…
Besides(Inaddition), we should not neglect …
例：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

Inaddition, weshould not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peacefulsociety.
7. 相反地…
onthe contrary, …
= bycontrast, …
例：相反地少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

Onthe contrary, afew students, it seems, are still fooling around.
8. 另一方面…
onthe other hand,…
例：政府应严格执法，另一方面大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

Thegovernmentshould enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public alsoshould developthe good habit of reducing pollution.
9. 然而很可惜的是…
However,it is apity that子句
例：然而很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

However,it is apity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
10. 换言之…
inother words, …
= toput itdifferently
例：换言之我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

Inother words, Iwill try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
11. 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。

我认为…
Itmay be true asassumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句
例：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。

我认为…
Itmay be true asassumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strongdeterminationand perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in theend.
12. 从此之后我已发现…
Eversince then, Ihave found that子句
例：从此之后我已发现…
Eversince then, Ihave found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts inour dailylives.
13. 这样说来，假如…当然毫无疑问地…
Inthis light,if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句
例：这样说来，假如我们能善用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

Inthis light, ifwe can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt thatwe will getsomewhere.
14. 更严重的是…
Whatis moreserious is (that)子句
例：更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。

Whatis moreserious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
15. 鉴于社会的实际需要…
Inview of thepractical need of society, ….
例：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

Inview of thepractical need of society, there are more and more people interestedinlearning English.
用于文章结论句
16. 如果能实践这三点…
Ifone can reallyput the three points into action (practice), …
例：如果能实践这三点…。

Ifone can reallyput the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live ahealthy and happy life.
17. 做这些简单之事，我们一定可以…
Bydoing thesesimple things, we surely can ….
例：做这些简单之事，我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

Bydoing thesesimple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and comeback home safeevery day.
18. 如此我相信…
Inthis way, Ibelieve (that)子句
例：如此，我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

Inthis way, Ibelieve that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride likeme.
19. 实践这些…
Byputting them(the above) into practice, ….
例：实践这些，在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

Byputtingthem(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress inintellectual education.
20.(A) 唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能…
Onlyby living upto the three requirements, can we ….
(B) 唯有通力合作，我们才能…
Onlywith combinedefforts, can we ….
例：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

Onlywith combinedefforts, can we expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course.
21. 最后，但并非最不重要…
Lastbut no least,….
例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

Lastbut no least,the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juveniledelinquency.
22. 这证据显示…的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

Thisevidenceshows that the importance of ….cannot be overemphasized.
例：这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

Thisevidenceshows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
23. 由于这些理由，我…
Forthese reasons,I ….
例：由于这些理由，我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

Forthese reasons,I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
24. 总而言之…
Inconclusion, …
= Tosum up, …
例：总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。

Inconclusion, agood citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
25. 因此我们能下个结论，那就是…
Wecan, therefore,come to the conclusion (that)子句
例：因此¸我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由最珍贵。

Wecan, therefore,come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom inthe world.
26. 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…
Ifwe can do asmentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
例：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。

Ifwe can do asmentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.
27. 因此，这就是…的原因
Thus,this is thereason why ….
例：因此，这就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus,this is thereason why I caught a bad cold.
28. 所以，我们应该了解…
Therefore,weshould realize (that)子句
例：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。

Therefore,weshould realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
29. 因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了…
We,therefore, canmake clear from the above discussion (that)子句
例：因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。

We,therefore, canmake clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome anydifficulty.
30.1. 从～观点来看…
Fromthe ～point of view, …
2. 根据～的看法…
Accordingto ～point of view, ….
例：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。

From the politicalpoint
作文中常用的词组及短句
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons forthis．
2）The reasons for this are asfollows．
3）The reason for this isobvious．
4）The reason for this is notfar to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason tobelieve that．．．
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has beengreatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can affordwhat they need or like．Last but not least，
more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：Great changes have taken place in our life．
There are three reasons forthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处
1）It has the followingadvantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit tous．
例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is ofgreat benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantagesthan advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also beharmful to us．Itcan do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watchingtelevision．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to dosth．
3）It plays an important rolein our life．
例如：Computers are now beingused everywhere，whetherin the government，inschools or in business．Soon，computerswill be found in every home，too．Wehave good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly importantrole in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take someeffective measures．
2）We should try our best toovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．
3）We should do our utmost indoing sth．
4）We should solve theproblems that we areconfronted（faced）with．
例如：The housing problem that we areconfronted with is becoming more and moreserious．Therefore，we must take some effectivemeasures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have takenplace in the pastfive years．
2）A great change willcertainly be produced inthe world’s communications．
3）The computer has broughtabout many changesin education．
例如：Some changes have taken place inpeople’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are notfar to seek．Nowadays，more and more people areswitching from grainto meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable tomilk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the factthat．．．
2）No one can deny the factthat．．．
3）There is no denying thefact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon thatmany people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例如：We cannot ignore the fact thatindustrialization brings with it theproblems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public aboutthe hazards of pollution．Thegovernment on its partshould also design stricter laws to promote a cleanerenvironment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read ratherthan watch TV．
3）There is a strikingcontrast between them．
例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besidesbeing
affordable．Firstly，they do not consume naturalresources ofpetroleum．Secondly，theydo not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this cityhas now increased（decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in thisfactory increased by 15％compared with that of January．
例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food hasdecreased whilethat spent on education has increased．
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computershas increased from an averageof less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20hours in 2000．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towardssth．
2）People have differentopinions on thisproblem．
3）People take different viewsof（on）thequestion．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：People have different attitudestowards failure．Some believe that failureleads tosuccess．Everyfailure they experiencetranslates into a greater chance of success at theirrenewed endeavor．However，others are easilydiscouraged by failures and put themselves into the categoryof losers．
再如：Do “luckynumbersreally bring good luck？Differentpeople have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论
1）In short，itcan be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed upas follows．
3）From what has beenmentioned above，wecan come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examinationis necessary，however，its method should beimproved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语
1）It’swell known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that isbeing widely talkedabout．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listedabove，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talkedabout and different people havedifferent opinions on it．。