医学影像检查方法、部位中英文对照

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医学影像相关英语汇总

一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement;无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to,secondary to；二、范围extent:局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧uni lateral；双侧bi lateral,（in)both（lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称a symmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central;偏心性ec centric;周围的peri phery，peripheral；主要predominantly,primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；（sth) on the left；in the left lower zone;稀疏；集中;四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase;减少decrease;消失disappear;五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing;闭塞occlusion，obliteration,emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules）10 mm or less in size；直径增长25％25％increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes;六、形状shape，morphology：点状dot（punctual，punctate）;斑点状mottling,stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular;团块状mass，masslike;圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形(椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated;片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar；网状reticular;囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate；纠集crowding,converging；舟状boat—shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb—bell;不规则形irregular;细致fine；粗糙coarse;变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin（marginated），rim，edge（edged）；轮廓(外形）outline,contour；光滑(smooth）；清晰，锐利(sharp，well—defined，well-circumscribed,clear,distinct）；模糊hazy，indistinct,blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out （sth）；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated，multilobulated;八、密度density(dense)，densitometry,attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency（lucent），transparent;病灶lesion：阴影shadow;不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density（dense）；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density;solid，subsolid（part solid），ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo（echoic）(超声成像）:无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo低回声hypoecho，low level echo等回声medium echo,iso-echo高回声hyper echo，high level echo强回声strong echo;信号signal（磁共振成像）:低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild;slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral;fleeting；transient; 稳定stability(stable）;密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre—enhancement pre-contrast增强后post—enhancement post—contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement常规位置:standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior;后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial;切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell; 视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位,许氏位Schuller；35°侧位,伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位:（仰卧45°)梅氏位Mayer;欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne;拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher’s腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid;腕管位carpal tunnel;肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位) frog-leg，侧位(仰卧水平投照)cross—table lateral,groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV;胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus,前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic;附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film 尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney,ureters,bladder（仰卧)前后位supine abdominal radiograph;立位upright abdominal radiograph;乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影:mammogram,molybdenum target radiography;。

DR拍片部位英文

1、CHEST PA :：胸部正位2、CHEST 2 VIEW：胸部正侧位（T CHEST：卧位胸片）3、CHILD CHEST：小儿胸片4、RIBS：肋骨片5、ABDOMEN 2 VIEWS：腹部立卧位6、SKULL：头颅正侧位7、Nasal Bones：鼻骨侧位8、Sinuese：鼻窦9、C-SPINE 3VIEWS：颈椎正、侧、斜位10、T-SPINE 3 VIEWS：胸椎正、侧位11、L-SPINE 3VIEWS：腰椎正、侧位12、PELIVS：骨盆正位13、SHOULDER：肩关节正侧位14、Humerus 2view：肱骨正侧位15、Elbow joint 2 view：肘关节正侧位16、Forearm 2 view：尺桡骨正侧位17、Wrist 2 view ：腕关节正侧位18、Hand 3 view：手正侧斜位19、Femur ：股骨正侧位20、Knee 2 views：膝关节正侧位21、Lower leg 2 views：小腿正侧位22、2Ankle joint 2 views：踝关节正侧位23、Foot 3 views：足背正斜侧位24、C lower：CR模式下肢25、C upper：CR模式上肢26、C-Spine 6 view：颈椎6位片ABDOMEN Abdomen 腹部 Abdomen ap decub 腹部前后侧卧位腹部 Abdomen lat 腹部侧位Colon ap 结肠前后位Abdomen ap 腹部前后位Gallbladder 胆囊 Gallbladder oblique 胆囊斜位Gallbladder lat 胆囊后前位Gallbladder pa 胆囊侧位Kidney routine 肾 Kidney / Ureter 肾/输尿管Kidney ap 肾前后位Kidney detail 肾细节IVP 静脉肾盂造影Urinary Bladder 膀胱/输尿管 Bladder 膀胱CHILDREN EXAMINATIONS Abdomen children 儿童腹部 Abdomen children ( L ) ap 儿童腹部(大)前后位儿童检查 Abdomen children ( L ) lat 儿童腹部(大)侧位Abdomen children ( M ) ap 儿童腹部(中)前后位Abdomen children ( M ) lat 儿童腹部(中)侧位Abdomen children ( S ) ap 儿童腹部(小)前后位Abdomen children ( S ) lat 儿童腹部(小)侧位Cervical spine children 儿童颈椎 Cervical spine children ( L ) ap 儿童颈椎(大) 前后位 Cervical spine children ( L ) lat 儿童颈椎(大) 侧位Cervical spine children ( M ) ap 儿童颈椎(中) 前后位Cervical spine children ( M ) lat 儿童颈椎(中) 侧位Cervical spine children ( S ) ap 儿童颈椎(小) 前后位Cervical spine children ( S ) lat 儿童颈椎(小) 侧位Clavicle children L 儿童锁骨(左) Clavicle children ( L ) ap 儿童锁骨(大) 前后位Clavicle children R 儿童锁骨(右) Clavicle children ( M ) ap 儿童锁骨(中) 前后位Clavicle children ( S ) ap 儿童锁骨(小) 前后位Elbow children L 小儿肘关节(左) Elbow children ( L ) ap 儿童肘关节(大) 前后位Elbow children R 小儿肘关节(右) Elbow children ( L ) lat 儿童肘关节(大) 侧位Elbow children ( M ) ap 儿童肘关节(中) 前后位Elbow children ( M ) lat 儿童肘关节(中) 侧位Elbow children ( S ) ap 儿童肘关节(小) 前后位Elbow children ( S ) lat 儿童肘关节(小) 侧位Femur children L 儿童股骨(左) Femur children ( L ) ap 儿童股骨(大) 前后位Femur children R 儿童股骨(右) Femur children ( L ) lat 儿童股骨(大) 侧位Femur children ( M ) ap 儿童股骨(中) 前后位Femur children ( M ) lat 儿童股骨(中) 侧位Femur children ( S ) ap 儿童股骨(小) 前后位Femur children ( S ) lat 儿童股骨(小) 侧位Foot children L 儿童足(左) Foot children ( L ) ap 儿童足(大) 前后位Foot children R 儿童足(右) Foot children ( L ) lat 儿童足(大) 侧位Foot children ( M ) ap 儿童足(中) 前后位Foot children ( M ) lat 儿童足(中) 侧位Foot children ( S ) ap 儿童足(小) 前后位Foot children ( S ) lat 儿童足(小) 侧位Hand children L 儿童手(左) Hand children ( L ) pa 儿童手(大) 后前位Hand children R 儿童手(右) Hand children ( L ) lat 儿童手(大) 侧位Hand children ( M ) pa 儿童手(中) 后前位Hand children ( M ) lat 儿童手(中) 侧位Hand children ( S ) pa 儿童手(小) 后前位Hand children ( S ) lat 儿童手(小) 侧位Hip children L 儿童髋关节(左) Hip children ( L ) ap 儿童髋关节(大) 前后位Hip children R 儿童髋关节(右) Hip children ( M ) ap 儿童髋关节(大) 前后位Hip children ( S ) ap 儿童髋关节(中) 前后位Humerus children L 儿童肱骨(左) Humerus children ( L ) ap 儿童肱骨(大) 前后位 Humerus children ( L ) lat 儿童肱骨(大) 侧位Humerus children R 儿童肱骨(右) Humerus children ( M ) ap 儿童肱骨(中) 前后位 Humerus children ( M ) lat 儿童肱骨(中) 侧位Humerus children ( S ) ap 儿童肱骨(小) 前后位Humerus children ( S ) lat 儿童肱骨(小) 侧位Knee children L 儿童膝关节(左) knee children ( L ) ap 儿童膝关节(大) 前后位Knee children R 儿童膝关节(右) knee children ( L ) lat 儿童膝关节(大) 侧位knee children ( M ) ap 儿童膝关节(中) 前后位knee children ( M ) lat 儿童膝关节(中) 侧位knee children ( S ) ap 儿童膝关节(小) 前后位knee children ( S ) lat 儿童膝关节(小) 侧位Lower leg children L 儿童胫腓骨(左) Lower leg children ( L ) ap 儿童胫腓骨(大) 前后位 Lower leg children R 儿童胫腓骨(右) Lower leg children ( L ) lat 儿童胫腓骨(大) 侧位 Lower leg children ( M ) ap 儿童胫腓骨(中) 前后位Lower leg children ( M ) lat 儿童胫腓骨(中) 侧位Lower leg children ( S ) ap 儿童胫腓骨(小) 前后位Lower leg children ( S ) lat 儿童胫腓骨(小) 侧位Lumber spine children 儿童腰椎 Lumber spine children ( L ) ap 儿童腰椎(大) 前后位 Lumber spine children ( L ) lat 儿童腰椎(大) 侧位Lumber spine children ( M ) ap 儿童腰椎(中) 前后位Lumber spine children ( M ) lat 儿童腰椎(中) 侧位Lumber spine children ( S ) ap 儿童腰椎(小) 前后位Lumber spine children ( S ) lat 儿童腰椎(小) 侧位Pelvis children 儿童骨盆 Pelvis children ( L ) ap 儿童骨盆(大) 前后位Pelvis children ( M ) ap 儿童骨盆(中) 前后位Pelvis children ( S ) ap 儿童骨盆(小) 前后位Shoulder children L 儿童肩关节(左) Shoulder children ( L ) ap 儿童肩关节(大) 前后位 Shoulder children R 儿童肩关节(右) Shoulder children ( M ) ap 儿童肩关节(中) 前后位 Shoulder children ( S ) ap 儿童肩关节(小) 前后位SKull children 儿童头颅 SKull children ( L ) pa 儿童头颅(大) 后前位SKull children ( L ) ap 儿童头颅(大) 前后位SKull children ( L ) lat 儿童头颅(大) 侧位SKull children ( M ) pa 儿童头颅(中) 后前位SKull children ( M ) ap 儿童头颅(中) 前后位SKull children ( M ) lat 儿童头颅(中) 侧位SKull children ( S ) pa 儿童头颅(小) 后前位SKull children ( S ) ap 儿童头颅(小) 前后位SKull children ( S ) lat 儿童头颅(小) 侧位Thoracic spine children 儿童胸椎 Thoracic spine children ( L ) ap 儿童胸椎(大) 前后位 Thoracic spine children ( L ) lat 儿童胸椎(大) 侧位Thoracic spine children ( M ) ap 儿童胸椎(中) 前后位Thoracic spine children ( M ) lat 儿童胸椎(中) 侧位Thoracic spine children ( S ) ap 儿童胸椎(小) 前后位Thoracic spine children ( S ) lat 儿童胸椎(小) 侧位Thorax children 儿童胸片 Thorax children ( L ) pa 儿童胸片(大) 后前位Thorax children ( L ) ap 儿童胸片(大) 前后位Thorax children ( L ) lat 儿童胸片(大) 侧位Thorax children ( M ) pa 儿童胸片(中) 后前位Thorax children ( M ) ap 儿童胸片(中) 前后位Thorax children ( M ) lat 儿童胸片(中) 侧位Thorax children ( S ) pa 儿童胸片(小) 后前位Thorax children ( S ) ap 儿童胸片(小) 前后位Thorax children ( S ) lat 儿童胸片(小) 侧位LOWER EXTREMITIES Ankle L 踝关节(左) Ankle ap 踝关节前后位下肢 Ankle R 踝关节(右) Ankle lat 踝关节侧位Ankle oblique 踝关节斜位Calcaneus L 跟骨(左) Calcaneus axial 跟骨轴位Calcaneus R 跟骨(右) Calcaneus ap 跟骨前后位Femur/Joints L 股骨/ 关节(左) Hip / Femur ap 髋关节/股骨前后位 Femur/Joints R 股骨/ 关节(右) Hip / Femur lat 髋关节/股骨侧位 Femur / Knee ap 股骨/膝关节前后位Femur / Knee lat 股骨/膝关节侧位Foot L 足( 左) Toes ap 脚趾前后位Foot R 足( 右) Toes lat 脚趾侧位Toes oblique 脚趾斜位Foot ap 足前后位Foot lat 足侧位Foot oblique 足斜位Knee L 膝关节(左) Knee ap 膝关节前后位Knee R 膝关节(右) Knee lat 膝关节侧位Patella axial 髌骨轴位Knee axial 膝关节轴位Patella lat 髌骨侧位Lower leg / Joints L Lower leg / Ankle ap 胫腓骨/踝关节前后位Lower leg / Joints R Lower leg / Ankle lat 胫腓骨/踝关节侧位Lower leg / Knee ap 胫腓骨/膝关节前后位Lower leg / Knee lat 胫腓骨/膝关节侧位PELVIS Hip L 髋关节(左) Hip ala projection 髋关节外展位骨盆 Hip R 髋关节(右) Hip med-lat 髋关节中-侧位Hip axial 髋关节轴位Hip foramen obturatum 髋关节闭孔位Hip ap 髋关节前后位Pelvis 骨盆 Pelvis ap 骨盆前后位Pelvis lat 骨盆侧位SKULL Nasal bone 鼻骨 Nasal bone 鼻骨头颅 Sinuses 付鼻窦 Sinuses open mouth 付鼻窦开口位Sinuses Caldwell 付鼻窦科氏位Skull routine 头颅 Skull pa 头颅后前位Skull lat 头颅侧位Skull / waters 头颅/瓦氏位Skull ap 头颅前后位Skull semiaxial / Towne 头颅汤氏位Skull axial 头颅轴位Skull special 特殊头颅 Sella pa 蝶鞍后前位Sella ap 蝶鞍前后位Sella lat 蝶鞍侧位Orbita ap 眼眶前后位Orbita pa 眼眶后前位Temporal bone 颞骨 Mastoid / Schueller 乳突/许氏位 Temporal bone / Stevers 颞骨/斯氏位Temporal bone / Mayer 颞骨/梅氏位Zygomatic arches 颧弓 Zygomatic arche single 单颧弓 Zygomatic arches 颧弓Cervical spine 颈椎 Odontoid open mouh 开口位Cervical spine ap 颈椎前后位Cervical spine lat 颈椎侧位Cervical spine oblique 颈椎斜位Cervical spine flexion 颈椎过曲位Cervical spine extension 颈椎过伸位Odontoid Waters 瓦氏位Thoracic spine 胸椎 Thoracic spine ap 胸椎前后位Thoracic spine lat 胸椎侧位Thoracic spine oblique 胸椎斜位Lumber spine 腰椎 Lumber spine ap 腰椎前后位Lumber spine lat 腰椎侧位Lumber spine oblique 腰椎斜位Lumber spine extension 腰椎过伸位Lumber spine flxion 腰椎过伸位L5 / S1 腰5/骶1 L5 / S1 ap 腰5/骶1前后位L5 / S2 lat 腰5/骶2侧位Sacrum 骶骨 Sacrum ap 骶骨前后位Sacrum lat 骶骨侧位Spine status 脊柱状态 cervical spine ap 颈椎前后位 cervical spine lat 颈椎侧位Thoracic spine ap 胸椎前后位Thoracic spine lat 胸椎侧位Lumber spine ap 腰椎前后位Lumber spine lat 腰椎侧位L5 / S1 ap 腰5/骶1前后位L5 / S2 lat 腰5/骶2侧位THORAX Clavicle L 锁骨(左) Clavicle axial 锁骨轴位胸部 Clavicle R 锁骨(右) Clavicle ap 锁骨前后位Ribs L 肋骨(左) Ribs 1-7 pa 1-7肋骨后前位Ribs R 肋骨(右) Ribs 1-7 ap 1-7肋骨前后位Ribs 1-7 oblique 1-7肋骨斜位Ribs 8-12 pa 8-12肋骨后前位Ribs 8-12 ap 8-12肋骨前后位Ribs 8-12 oblique 8-12肋骨斜位Scapula L 肩岬骨(左) Scapula ap 肩岬骨前后位Scapula R 肩岬骨(右) Scapula lat 肩岬骨侧位Scapula oblique 肩岬骨斜位Sternum 胸骨 Sternum pa oblique 胸骨后前斜位Sternum lat 胸骨侧位Thorax 胸片 Chest pa 胸片后前位Chest ap 胸片前后位Chest lat 胸片斜位UPPER EXTRMITIES Elbow L 肘关节(左) Elbow ap 肘关节前后位上肢 Elbow R 肘关节(右) Elbow lat 肘关节侧位Elbow oblique 肘关节斜位Forearm / Elbow L 前臂/肘关节(左) Forearm / Elbow ap 前臂/肘关节前后位Forearm / Elbow R 前臂/肘关节(右) Forearm / Elbow lat 前臂/肘关节侧位Forearm / Wrist L 前臂/腕关节(左) Forearm / Wrist pa 前臂/腕关节后前位Forearm / Wrist R 前臂/腕关节(右) Forearm / Wrist lat 前臂/腕关节侧位Hand L 手(左) Hand pa 手后前位Hand R 手(右) Hand lat 手侧位Hand oblique 手斜位Finger ap 手指前后位Finger lat 手指侧位Finger oblique 手指斜位Humerus / Elbow L 肱骨/肘关节(左) Humerus / Elbow ap 肱骨/肘关节前后位Humerus / Elbow R 肱骨/肘关节(右) Humerus / Elbow lat 肱骨/肘关节侧位Humerus / Shoulder L 肱骨/肩关节(左) Humerus / Shoulder ap 肱骨/肩关节前后位 Humerus / Shoulder R 肱骨/肘关节(右) Humerus / Shoulder ap 肱骨/肩关节前后位 Shoulder L 肩关节(左) Shoulder trans-thoracic 肩关节穿胸位Shoulder R 肩关节(右) Shoulder semiaxial 肩关节半轴位Shoulder axial 肩关节轴位Shoulder oblique 肩关节斜位Shoulder ap 肩关节前后位Wrist L 腕关节(左) Wrist pa 腕关节后前位Wrist R 腕关节(右) Wrist lat 腕关节侧位Wrist oblique 腕关节斜位1、有效焦点大小的选择：小焦点一般适用于体薄和不易动的部位，如四肢、头部的局部片等；大焦点用于一些体厚和易活动的部位，如腹部、胸部、脊椎等；高KV摄影时也可用小焦点。

检查方法的中英对照--CT、MR、CR、DR、DSA

检查方法的中英对照--CT、MR、CR、DR、DSA 头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan 轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan 头部平扫Head Routine Scan 胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan 头部增强Head Enhanced Scan 腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan 眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan 盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan 眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan 盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan 骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan 内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan 肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan 乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan 上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan 蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan 上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan 鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan 腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan 手部平扫Hand Routine Scan 鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan 鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan 膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan 鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan 腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan 下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 腮腺增强 Parotid EnhancedScan 喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan 下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan 甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan 头部血管造影Head CT Angiography 颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan 颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography 颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan 心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography 肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan 心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan 胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography 胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan 腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography 胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan 上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography 胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan 胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan 下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography 胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan 头部平扫Head Routine Scan 轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan 头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan 上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan 上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine 垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan Enhanced Scan 鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 鼻咽部增强NasopharynxEnhanced Scan 腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan 眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan 1检查方法的中英对照--CT、MR、CR、DR、DSA 眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan 男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan 颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan 肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan 颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan 颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan 腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan 上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan 手部平扫Hand Scan 上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine 上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan Enhanced 上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan 中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine 五官三维成像3D Facial Scan Enhanced 胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan 中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic 结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan Enhanced 颈椎三维 3D C-Spine 肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan 胸椎三维3D T-Spine 肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan 腰椎三维 3D L-Spine 肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan 肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint 肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced 肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint Scan 腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint 胰胆管造影MRCP 髋关节三维3D HipJoint 尿路造影 MRU 膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint 腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan 踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint 颈椎平扫C-spine Scan 头部平扫Head Routine Scan 颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan 头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan 胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan 头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan 胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan 垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan 腰椎平扫L-spine Scan 垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan 腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan 鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan 胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan 鼻咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan 眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan 胸部平扫 Chest Scan 眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan 胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan 内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan 胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan 颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan 女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan 颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan 女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine 颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan Enhanced 上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan 女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic 上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan 2检查方法的中英对照--CT、MR、CR、DR、DSA 中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine 头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT Enhanced 鼻窦Sinus PA 中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic 左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process Enhanced 右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process 肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan 鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LAT 肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan 颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LAT 肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan 颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique 肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced 胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT Scan 腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT 胰胆管造影 MRCP 骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT 尿路造影MRU 胸部正侧位（成人） Chest PA & LAT (Adult) 腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan 胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics) 颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan 颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan 骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult) 胸椎平扫T-spine Scan 骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics) 胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan 腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult) 腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan 腹部（儿童） Abdomen (Pediatircs) 腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan 左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint 胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan 右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint 胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan 左侧肱骨正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LAT 胸部平扫 Chest Scan 右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT 胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan 左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT 胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan 右侧尺桡骨正侧位RightForearm AP & LAT 女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan 左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT 女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT 女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique 男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan 右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique 男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine 左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT Enhanced 右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT 男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult) 肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan 双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan 手部平扫Hand Scan 左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT 上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan 右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT 上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue 左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT Routine Enhanced 右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT 上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & 3检查方法的中英对照--CT、MR、CR、DR、DSA LAT 骨盆正位Pelvis AP 右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & 耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP LAT 腹部平片 Abdomen AP 左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT 上肢 Upper Extremities 右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP & 下肢Lower Extremities LAT 华氏位Waltz Position 左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT 下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT 右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT 头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT 足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT 颧弓切线位 Zygomatic 胸部正位 Chest PA 小儿胸片 Chest 胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT 膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast 心脏三位片Heart 肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast 胸部斜位Chest OBL 椎管造影Spinal Contrast 胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT TMJ造影 TMJ contrast 胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA 腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast 锁骨正位 Calvicle PA 静脉肾盂造影 IVP 肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP 逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast 头颅正位 Skull AP 子宫造影 Uterus Contrast 头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT T管造影 T-tube Cholangiography 颈椎正位 C-spine AP 五官造影 Facial Contrast 颈椎张口位C-spine Open Mouth 窦道造影Contrast Fistulography 颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT 瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast 颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual 异物定位Orientation OBL 胆系造影 Cholecystography ERCP Endoscopic Retrograde 颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position Cholangiopancreatography 颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast 颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT 全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast 胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT 钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon 胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT 小肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema 腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT 结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast 腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL 食道造影Contrast Esophagography 腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL 下肢静脉造影 Lower Vein Angiography 腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position 上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography 腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic 下肢动脉造影 Lower Artery Angiography Position 上肢动脉造影 Upper Artery Angiography 腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT 脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy 骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT 主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography 尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT 肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling 骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP 右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography 骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position 心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling 4检查方法的中英对照--CT、MR、CR、DR、DSA 冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography 室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer 腔静脉取血 Vena cava sampling 心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器）Cardiac 动脉导管封堵术Patent doctus arteriosus closer catheterization 冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer 经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating 予激综合症心内膜检测 Endocardial 冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound investigation of preexcitation syndrome 非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery 希氏束电图 Electrocardiogram of bundle of His 经皮清除血管内异物 Transluminal eyewinker clearing 心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing 埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent 经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter pacemaker implanting implantaion 体肢动脉系统介入治疗 Transartery 骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan interventional therapy 髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan 支气管动脉介入治疗 Bronchus artery 膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan interventional therapy 踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan 肺动脉介入治疗 Pulmonary artery 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan interventional therapy 下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan 头臂动脉介入治疗 Brachiocephalic artery 下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue interventional therapy Routine Enhanced 静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon 上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA angioplasty) 下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA 冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary 心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography Artery interventional therapy (rotablating) 胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography 冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary 腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MRAngiography Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion) 头部血管造影Head MR Angiography 主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy 颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography 肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional 盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography therapy 心脏瓣膜成形术 Heart valvuloplasty 房间隔缺损封堵术 Atrial septal defect closer 5。

医学影像英语

一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)。

检查方法中英文对照

Chest PA Chest AP 胸部后前位胸部前后位Chest Lt Lateral胸部侧位Portable床边片Ribs upper上部肋骨Ribs lower下部肋骨Sternum AP/OBL胸骨前后位/斜位Sternum PA/OBL胸骨后前位/斜位Sternum LAT胸骨侧位Chest PA Landscape胸部后前位（横向）Chest AP Landscape胸部后前位（横向）Port AP床边胸部前后位Port AP Landscape床边胸部前后位（横向）Ribs upper AP / Obl上部肋骨前后位/斜位Ribs lower AP/Obl下部肋骨前后位/斜位Shoulder AP INT/EXT肩关节前后位（内旋/外旋）Shoulder Axilllary肩关节腋部Clavicle AP锁骨前后位AC JT W/WO WEIGHTS肩锁关节Scapula AP肩胛骨前后位Scapula LAT肩胛骨侧位SC joint PA / Obl胸锁关节后前位/斜位Clavicle AP angle up锁骨前后位（仰角）Cervical AP/Obl颈椎前后位/斜位Cervical Lateral Odontoid 颈椎侧位齿椎Soft Tissue Neck颈部软组织Thoracic AP胸骨前后位Thoracic LAT胸骨侧位Lumbar AP/OBL腰椎前后位/斜位Lumbar LAT腰椎侧位L5S1 AP腰5骶1前后位L5S1 LAT腰5骶1侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP骶尾骨前后位Saccrum/Coccyx LAT骶尾骨侧位Skull PA/Caldwell Skull AP/Townes Skull LAT 头颅后前位Caldwell位头颅前后位Townes位头颅侧位Facial Bones AP面颅骨前后位Facial Bones PA面颅骨后前位Facial Bones Lat面颅骨侧位Facial Bones Arches颧骨Sinus Caldwell PA鼻窦后前位Caldwell位Sinus Waters鼻窦Waters位Sinus LATNasal Bones Waters 鼻窦侧位鼻骨Waters位Nasal bones Lat鼻骨侧位Orbits PA/OBL眼眶后前位/斜位Orbits AP/OBL眼眶前后位/斜位Orbits Lat眼眶侧位Orbits Waters眼眶Waters位SMVTMJ AP TownesTMJ LatMandible AP/OBL下颌骨前后位/斜位Mandible PA/OBL下颌骨后前位/斜位Pelvis AP骨盆前后位Hip AP髋关节前后位Hip Frog Leg LatHip X-Table LatTrauma board APSI Joint AP/OBL骶髂关节前后位/斜位Hip Obl髋关节斜位Hip Adduction髋关节内收位Abdomen AP/Upright腹部前后位Abdomen PA/Prone腹部后前位Abdomen Lat DecubAbdomen Lat腹部侧位Abdomen Port腹部床边片Neonatal Port AbdBaby-gramIVPIVP tomo 静脉尿路造影静脉尿部造影断层IVP AP / Oblique静脉尿部造影前后位/斜位IVP AP-C ConeEsophagram AP/Obl食管吞钡前后位/斜位Esophagram Rt Lat食管吞钡侧位UGI AP / Oblique胃肠道造影前后位/斜位UGI PA胃肠道造影后前位UGI Left Lateral胃肠道造影左侧位UGI Right Lateral胃肠道造影右侧位Sm. Bowel PA小肠造影后前位Sm. Bowel AP小肠造影前后位Barium Enema AP/Obl钡剂灌肠后前位Barium Enema Lt Lat钡剂灌肠左侧位Barium Enema Rt Lat钡剂灌肠右侧位Barium EnemaLt DecubBarium EnemaRt DecubCysto Ap/ ObliqueHysteroVCUG AP/ ObliqueRetro / Pyleo APHumerus AP肱骨前后位Humerus LAT Humerus cast 肱骨侧位肱骨石膏Elbow AP/OBL肘部前后位/斜位Elbow LAT肘部侧位Elbow 2 viewElbow cast肘部石膏Forearm AP前臂前后位Forearm LAT前臂侧位Forearm cast前臂石膏Wrist PA/OBL腕关节后前位/斜位Wrist LAT腕关节侧位Wrist 2 viewWrist cast腕关节石膏Navicular舟状骨Wrist AP/OBL腕关节前后位/斜位Hand PA/OBL手部后前位/斜位Hand LAT手部侧位Hand 2 viewHand cast手部石膏Finger 1 view手指Femur AP Femur LAT 股骨前后位股骨侧位Femur cast股骨石膏Knee AP/OBL膝关节前后位/斜位Knee PA/Obl膝关节后前位/斜位Knee LAT膝关节侧位Knee TunnelKnee MerchantsKnee cast膝关节石膏Tibia/fibula AP胫腓骨前后位Tibia/fibula LAT胫腓骨侧位Tibia/fibula cast胫腓骨石膏Ankle AP/OBL踝关节前后位/斜位Ankle LAT踝关节侧位Ankle 2 viewAnkle cast踝关节石膏Foot AP/OBL足部前后位/斜位Foot LAT足部侧位Foot 2 viewFoot cast足部石膏Toe 3 View趾骨Toe 2 ViewHeel OBLI/Axial跟骨斜位/轴位Heel LAT跟骨侧位Heel cast跟骨石膏Knee Patella髌骨Lower Leg-EntireFlat FieldLds/Agfa CR spatialLds/Agfa CR contrastFull RangeIDP Testsheet。

关于CT方面的中英文对照

pericardial effusions 心包渗出
pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化
pericardium 心包
perirenal space 肾周间隙
posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙
pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器
digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器
voxel 体素
pixel 象素
spatial resolution 空间分辨率
density resolution 密度分辨率
Houlsfield unit CT值单位
Hounsfield Unit HU
intra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带
lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜
left atrial level 左心房层面
pericardial defect 心包缺损
pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物
radiology 放射摄影
tomography 体层摄影
contrast agents (media) 造影剂
protection from radiation 放射防护
computed tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影
ct scanner CT扫描仪（CT机）
头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography
颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography

DR拍片部位英文

1、CHEST PA : ：胸部正位2、CHEST 2 VIEW ：胸部正侧位（T CHEST ：卧位胸片）3、CHILD CHEST ：小儿胸片4、RIBS :肋骨片5、ABDOMEN 2 VIEWS ：腹部立卧位6、SKULL :头颅正侧位7、Nasal Bones :鼻骨侧位8 、Sinuese :鼻窦9、C-SPINE 3VIEWS :颈椎正、侧、斜位10、T-SPINE 3 VIEWS :胸椎正、侧位11、L-SPINE 3VIEWS :腰椎正、侧位12、PELIVS :骨盆正位13、SHOULDER :肩关节正侧位14 、Humerus 2view :肱骨正侧位15、Elbow joint 2 view :肘关节正侧位16 、Forearm 2 view :尺桡骨正侧位17、Wrist 2 view :腕关节正侧位18、Hand 3 view :手正侧斜位19、Femur :股骨正侧位20、Knee 2 views :膝关节正侧位21 、Lower leg 2 views :小腿正侧位22、2Ankle joint 2 views :踝关节正侧位23 、Foot 3 views :足背正斜侧位24、C lower : CR 模式下肢25 、C upper : CR 模式上肢26、C-Spine 6 view :颈椎6位片ABDOMEN Abdomen 腹部Abdomen ap decub 腹部前后侧卧位腹部Abdomen lat 腹部侧位Colon ap 结肠前后位Abdomen ap 腹部前后位Gallbladder 胆囊Gallbladder oblique 胆囊斜位Gallbladder lat 胆囊后前位Gallbladder pa 胆囊侧位Kidney routine 肾Kidney / Ureter 肾/ 输尿管Kidney ap 肾前后位Kidney detail 肾细节IVP 静脉肾盂造影Urinary Bladder 膀胱/ 输尿管Bladder 膀胱CHILDREN EXAMINATIONS Abdomen children 儿童腹部Abdomen children ( L ) ap儿童腹部(大)前后位儿童检查Abdomen children ( L ) lat 儿童腹部(大)侧位Abdomen children( M ) ap Abdomen children ( M ) latAbdomen children ( S ) ap 儿童腹部（中）前后位儿童腹部（中）侧位儿童腹部（小）前后位 Abdomen children ( S ) lat 儿童腹部（小）侧位 Cervical spine children 儿童颈椎 Cervical spine children ( L ) ap 儿童颈椎（大）前后位Cervical spine children( L ) lat Cervical spine children ( M ) ap Cervical spine children( M ) lat Cervical spinechildren ( S ) ap Cervical spine children ( S ) lat 儿童颈椎（大）侧位儿童颈椎（中）前后位儿童颈椎（中）侧位儿童颈椎（小）前后位儿童颈椎（小）侧位 Clavicle children L 儿童锁骨Clavicle children R 儿童锁骨 Clavicle children ( S ) apElbow children L 小儿肘关节 Elbow children R 小儿肘关节 ( 左 ) Clavicle children ( L ) ap ( 右 ) Clavicle children ( M ) ap 儿童锁骨 (小 ) 前后位(左 ) Elbow children ( L ) ap (右) Elbow children ( L ) lat 儿童锁骨（大）前后位儿童锁骨（中）前后位儿童肘关节（大）前后位儿童肘关节（大）侧位 Elbow children ( M )ap Elbow children ( M )lat Elbow children ( S )ap Elbow children ( S ) lat Femur children L 儿童股骨 Femur children R 儿童股骨Femur children ( M ) apFemur children ( M )lat Femur children ( S ) ap Femur children ( S )lat Foot children L 儿童足 Foot children R 儿童足 Foot children ( M ) ap Foot children ( M ) lat Foot children ( S ) apFoot children ( S ) lat Hand children L 儿童手Hand children R 儿童手 Hand children ( M ) paHand children ( M )lat Hand children ( S ) pa Hand children ( S ) latHip children L 儿童髋关节儿童肘关节（中）前后位儿童肘关节（中）侧位儿童肘关节（小）前后位儿童肘关节（小）侧位（左） Femur children （ L ） ap （右） Femur children （ L ） lat 儿童股骨（中）前后位儿童股骨（中）侧位儿童股骨（小）前后位儿童股骨（小）侧位（左） Foot children（ L ） ap （右） Footchildren （ L ） lat 儿童足（中）前后位儿童足（中）侧位儿童足（小）前后位儿童足（小）侧位（左） Hand children （ L ） pa （右） Hand children（ L ） lat 儿童手（中）后前位儿童手（中）侧位儿童手（小）后前位儿童手（小）侧位（左） Hip children（ L ） ap （右） Hip children （ M ） ap 儿童股骨（大）前后位儿童股骨（大）侧位儿童足（大）前后位儿童足（大）侧位儿童手（大）后前位儿童手（大）侧位儿童髋关节（大）前后位儿童髋关节（大）前后位Hip children ( S ) ap 儿童髋关节 (中 ) 前后位 Humerus children L 儿童肱骨 (左 ) Humerus children ( L ) apHumerus children ( L ) lat 儿童肱骨 (大 ) 侧位 Humerus children R 儿童肱骨 (右) Humerus children ( M ) apHumerus children ( M ) lat 儿童肱骨 ( 中) 侧位儿童肱骨（大）前后位儿童肱骨（中）前后位Humerus children ( S ) ap Humerus children ( S ) latKnee children L 儿童膝关节Knee children R 儿童膝关节儿童肱骨 ( 小) 前后位儿童肱骨 (小 ) 侧位(左 ) knee children ( L ) ap (右 ) kneechildren ( L ) lat 儿童膝关节（大）前后位儿童膝关节（大）侧位儿童胫腓骨 (左) Lower leg children ( L ) ap 儿童胫腓骨 (右 ) Lower leg children ( L ) latLumber spine children( L ) lat 儿童腰椎(大) 侧位Lumber spine children ( M ) ap 儿童腰椎 (中) 前后位 Lumber spine children ( M ) lat 儿童腰椎 (中) 侧位 Lumber spine children ( S ) ap 儿童腰椎(小) 前后位Lumber spine children( S ) lat儿童腰椎 (小) 侧位Pelvis children 儿童骨盆 Pelvis children ( M ) apPelvis children ( S ) apPelvis children （ L ） ap 儿童骨盆（中）前后位儿童骨盆（小）前后位Shoulder children L 儿童肩关节 Shoulder children R 儿童肩关节 (左) Shoulder children ( L ) ap (右 ) Shoulder children ( M ) ap Shoulder children ( S ) ap 儿童肩关节（小）前后位 SKull children ( L ) ap SKull children ( L ) lat SKullchildren( M ) pa SKull children ( M ) ap SKullchildren( M ) lat SKull children ( S ) pa SKullchildren( S ) ap SKull children ( S ) lat 儿童头颅（大）前后位儿童头颅（大）侧位儿童头颅（中）后前位儿童头颅（中）前后位儿童头颅（中）侧位儿童头颅（小）后前位儿童头颅（小）前后位儿童头颅（小）侧位knee children 儿童膝关节 (中) 侧位 knee children ( S ) ap 儿童膝关节 (小) 前后位 knee children ( S ) lat 儿童膝关节 (小) 侧位 knee children ( M ) ap 儿童膝关节（中）前后位 SKull children 儿童头颅 SKull children ( L ) pa 儿童头颅（大）后前位儿童胸椎（大）前后位Lower leg children LLower leg儿童胫腓骨（大）前后位儿童胫腓骨（大）侧位Lower leg children ( M ) ap 儿童胫腓骨 (中)前后位 Lower leg children ( M ) lat 儿童胫腓骨 (中) 侧位Lower leg children( S ) ap 儿童胫腓骨(小) 前后位 Lower leg children ( S ) lat 儿童胫腓骨 (小) 侧位Lumber spine children 儿童腰椎（大）前后位儿童骨盆（大）前后位儿童肩关节（大）前后位儿童肩关节（中）前后位儿童腰椎 Lumber spine children( L ) apThorax children( L ) ap Thorax children ( L ) lat 儿童胸片（大）前后位儿童胸片（大）侧位Thoracic spine children ( L ) lat 儿童胸椎（大）侧位Thoracic spine children ( M ) ap 儿童胸椎（中）前后位Thoracic spine children ( M ) lat 儿童胸椎（中）侧位Thoracic spine children ( S ) ap 儿童胸椎（小）前后位Thoracic spine children( S ) lat 儿童胸椎（小）侧位Thoracic spine children 儿童胸椎 Thoracic spine children( L ) ap 儿童胸片 Thorax children ( L ) pa Thorax children 儿童胸片（大）后前位下肢 Ankle R 踝关节（右） Ankle lat 踝关节侧位Ankle oblique 踝关节斜位Calcaneus L 跟骨（左） Calcaneus axial 跟骨轴位 Calcaneus R 跟骨（右） Calcaneus ap 跟骨前后位 Femur/Joints L 股骨 / 关节（左） Hip /Femur ap Femur/Joints R 股骨 / 关节（右） Hip / Femur latFemur / Knee ap 股骨 / 膝关节前后位 Femur / Knee lat 股骨 / 膝关节侧位 Foot L 足（左） Toes ap 脚趾前后位 Foot R 足（右） Toes lat 脚趾侧位 Toes oblique 脚趾斜位 Foot ap 足前后位 Foot lat 足侧位Foot oblique Knee L 膝关节 Knee R 膝关节Patella axial Knee axial 膝关节轴位 Patella lat 髌骨侧位Lower leg / Joints L Lower leg / Ankle ap 胫腓骨 / 踝关节前后位Lower leg / Joints R Lower leg / Ankle lat 胫腓骨 / 踝关节侧位Lower leg / Knee ap 胫腓骨 / 膝关节前后位 Lower leg / Knee lat 胫腓骨 / 膝关节侧位PELVIS Hip L 髋关节（左） Hip ala projection 髋关节外展位骨盆 Hip R 髋关节（右） Hip med-lat 髋关节中 -侧位Hip axial 髋关节轴位Hip foramen obturatum 髋关节闭孔位 Hip ap 髋关节前后位Pelvis 骨盆 Pelvis ap 骨盆前后位 Pelvis lat 骨盆侧位SKULL Nasal bone 鼻骨 Nasal bone 鼻骨头颅 SinusesThorax children 儿童胸片（中后前位Thorax children （ M ） ap 儿童胸片（中）前后位Thorax children （ M ） lat 儿童胸片（中）侧位 Thorax children （ S ） pa 儿童胸片（小）后前位 Thorax children （ S ） ap 儿童胸片（小）前后位 Thorax children （ S ） lat儿童胸片（小）侧位LOWER EXTREMITIES Ankle L 踝关节（左） Ankleap踝关节前后位髋关节 / 股骨前后位髋关节 / 股骨侧位足斜位（左） Knee ap 膝关节前后位（右） Knee lat 膝关节侧位髌骨轴位付鼻窦Sinuses open mouth 付鼻窦开口位Sinuses Caldwell 付鼻窦科氏位Skull routine 头颅Skull pa 头颅后前位Skull lat 头颅侧位Skull / waters 头颅 / 瓦氏位 Skull ap 头颅前后位Skull semiaxial / Towne 头颅汤氏位Odontoid Waters 瓦氏位 Thoracic spine 胸椎 Thoracic spine ap 胸椎前后位 Thoracic spine lat 胸椎侧位 Thoracic spine oblique 胸椎斜位Lumber spine 腰椎 Lumber spine ap 腰椎前后位 Lumber spine lat 腰椎侧位 Lumber spine oblique 腰椎斜位 Lumber spine extension 腰椎过伸位 Lumber spine flxion 腰椎过伸位L5 / S1 腰 5/骶 1 L5 / S1 ap 腰 5/骶1前后位 L5 / S2 lat 腰 5/ 骶 2 侧位 Sacrum 骶骨 Sacrum ap 骶骨前后位 Sacrum lat 骶骨侧位Spine status 脊柱状态 cervical spine ap 颈椎前后位 cervical spine lat 颈椎侧位 Thoracic spine ap 胸椎前后位 Thoracic spine lat 胸椎侧位 Lumber spine ap 腰椎前后位 Lumber spine lat 腰椎侧位 L5 / S1 ap 腰 5/ 骶 1 前后位 L5 / S2 lat 腰 5/ 骶 2 侧位THORAX Clavicle L 锁骨（左） Clavicle axial 锁骨轴位胸部 Clavicle R 锁骨（右） Clavicle ap 锁骨前后位Skull axial Skull special Sella apSella lat 头颅轴位特殊头颅 Sella pa 蝶鞍后前位蝶鞍前后位蝶鞍侧位眼眶前后位眼眶后前位 Orbita ap Orbita pa Temporal bone 颞骨 Mastoid / Schueller 乳突 / 许氏位颞骨 /斯氏位颞骨 / 梅氏位 Temporal bone / Stevers Temporal bone / Mayer Zygomatic archesZygomatic archesCervical spine 颈椎 Cervical spine ap Cervical spine lat Cervical spine oblique Cervical spine flexionCervical spine extension 颧弓 Zygomatic arche single 单颧弓颧弓 Odontoid open mouh 开口位颈椎前后位颈椎侧位颈椎斜位颈椎过曲位颈椎过伸位Ribs L 肋骨（左） Ribs 1-7 pa 1-7 肋骨后前位 Ribs R 肋骨（右） Ribs 1-7 ap 1-7 肋骨前后位 Ribs 1-7 oblique 1-7 肋骨斜位 Ribs 8-12 pa 8-12 肋骨后前位 Ribs 8-12 ap 8-12 肋骨前后位 Ribs 8-12 oblique 8-12 肋骨斜位Scapula L 肩岬骨（左） Scapula ap 肩岬骨前后位 Scapula R 肩岬骨（右） Scapula lat 肩岬骨侧位 Scapula oblique 肩岬骨斜位Sternum 胸骨 Sternum pa oblique 胸骨后前斜位 Sternum lat 胸骨侧位Thorax 胸片 Chest pa 胸片后前位 Chest ap 胸片前后位 Chest lat 胸片斜位上肢 Elbow R 肘关节（右） Elbow lat 肘关节侧位Elbow oblique 肘关节斜位Hand L 手（左） Hand pa 手后前位 Hand R 手（右） Hand lat 手侧位 Hand oblique 手斜位 Finger ap 手指前后位 Finger lat 手指侧位 Finger oblique 手指斜位Humerus / Elbow L 肱骨 /肘关节（左） Humerus / Elbow ap Humerus / Elbow R 肱骨 /肘关节（右） Humerus / Elbow latHumerus / Shoulder L 肱骨 /肩关节（左） Humerus / Shoulder ap 肱骨 /肩关节前后位 Humerus / Shoulder R 肱骨 /肘关节（右） Humerus / Shoulder ap 肱骨 /肩关节前后位 Shoulder L 肩关节（左） Shoulder trans-thoracic 肩关节穿胸位 Shoulder R 肩关节（右） Shoulder semiaxial 肩关节半轴位 Shoulder axial 肩关节轴位 Shoulder oblique 肩关节斜位 Shoulder ap 肩关节前后位 Wrist L 腕关节（左） WristpaWrist R 腕关节（右） Wrist latWrist oblique 腕关节斜位1、有效焦点大小的选择：小焦点一般适用于体薄和不易动的部位，如四肢、头部的局部片等；大焦点用于一些体厚和易活动的部位，如腹部、胸部、脊椎等；高KV 摄影时也可用小焦点。

医学影像常用英语

医学影像常用英语一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性，短暂ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density 等密度isodense 均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity 混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan 动态扫描dynamic scan 电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement 环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist：舟骨位scaphoid；：腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow：小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生；intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)。

医学影像专业名词中英文对照

Unit 4oncology .肿瘤学corresponding 对应的therapy【医】疗法; 治疗, 疗效electron 电子proton 【物】(正)质子; 氕核, 氢核始基; 朊胨proton decay 质子衰变neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹neutron capture 中子俘获neutron number 【原物】(核内)中子数currently 现时，当前dose (药的)剂量, 用量; 一剂; 投配量; 【物】放射能剂量minimizing 极小化；求最小参数值tissue 【生】组织;【医】组织培养; 培养出来的组织target 目标, 靶子; 对阴极(X射线中的靶), 对[中间]电极beam 【无】射线, 射束; 波束; (扩音器的)最大有效范围modality 模态, 形态, 样式enhance增加(价值、价格、力量、吸引力等); 提高; 增进; 放大overall 全部的，总的initiate 引进intensity 强度, 密度, 应力, 亮度; 强烈, 剧烈modulate 调节, 调整tumor 肿块，肿瘤dynamic动力的; 动力学的; 动态的; 电动的definitive 决定性的；最后的；明显的essential本质的, 实质的, 基本的fuse 熔化; 使融合; 合并, 结合一起radioactivity 放射性; 放射现象; 放射能力; 放射学categorize 加以类别, 分类external 外部的；外面的brachytherapy短程治疗; 近距治疗; 浅部治疗; 短距离放射治疗linear accelerator 线性加速器, 直导轨发射装置[核子]直线加速器gantry 构台,桶架collimator【物】平行光管，视准仪；准直仪；准直光管rotate 旋转; 循环dimensional 空间的anatomy 解剖学; 解剖体；解剖体组织构造; 解剖lesion 【医】(机体、器官等的)损害; 损害, 损伤irradiation 放射, 照射modifier 调节剂; 调节器; 改良[变性]剂; 改变装置parameter 参数criteria 标准margin 【医】缘internal 内部的；在内部的clinical 临床（教学）的；病房（用）的；诊所的incorporate (使)合并, 并入metabolize 产生代谢变化portion 一部分; 区划[段]detect 察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测detector array 检测器阵列metastasis 〈医〉转移briefly 暂时地, 简要地laboratory 实验室；化学实验室distinction 不同；区别conventional 惯例的, 常规的simulator 模拟器, 假装者diagnostic 诊断的，用于诊断的rounded 全面的, 圆形的gantry 构台,桶架bore 钻孔diameter 直径accommodate 供应, 供给, 向...提供, 容纳, immobilization 固定, 定位posture姿势, 姿态;tube 管, 筒coronal 冠；花冠；冠状物sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的spatial 空间的mandatory 命令的, 强制的attenuation 变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减coefficient 共同作用的voxel =(single)volume element(CT image display)](单一)容量成分(CT显影)virtual实际[质]上的, 事实上的, 可能的align 排成直线; 排成行tattoo (皮肤上)刺花纹, 文身reference （与to连用）提及；涉及utilize 利用correlate （使）相互关联illustrate 举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明prescribe 指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药)optimal 最适宜的; 最理想的; 最好的interactive 相互作用[影响, 配合, 干扰]的, 交互性的multiple 复合的；多样的parameter 参数, 参量radiographic X光线照相术的algorithm [数]运算法则orthogonal 直角的; 互相垂直的; 正交的spectroscopic [物]分光镜的, 借助分光镜的molecule 分子; 克分子;微点; 微粒; 一点点microscopic 显微镜的；用显微镜可见的vomit 呕吐，吐出nausea 极度的厌恶; 引起人极度厌恶的东西demonstrate 示范, 证明, 论证pathological 由疾病引起的；伴杂疾病的alteration 变更, 改变inferior 差的, 次的interpretation 解释, 阐明surgery 外科, 外科学nasopharyngeal [解]鼻咽的emission (光、热等的)散发, 发射, 喷射metabolic 代谢作用的, 新陈代谢的abnormally 反常地, 不规则地diagnosis 诊断inadequate 不充分的, 不适当的insulin 胰岛素prior 优先的, 在前的hybrid 杂种, 混血儿, 混合物morphologic 形态学(上), 语形学的radioisotope 放射性同位素thorax 胸, 胸腔, 胸廓, 胸部dominant支配的abdomen 腹部decay 腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减morphologic 形态学(上), 语形学的 . compressor 【医】收缩肌residual 剩余的, 残留的eliminate 排除, 消除suspend 吊, 悬挂reproducible 能繁殖的, 可再生的, 可复写的phase 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位ultrasonography [医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术ultrasound 超频率音响component 成分transducer 传感器, 变频器, 变换器sonic 音速的obstetric 产科的sonography [医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术pregnancy 怀孕delineating 描绘prostate 前列腺的; 前列腺discrepancy 相差, 差异, 矛盾implement 贯彻, 实现penetrate 穿透, 渗透coefficient [数]系数panel 面板, 嵌板, 仪表板,bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的prostate 前列腺的,前列腺opaque 不透明物bio 个人简历(biography的缩写)compatibility [计]兼容性fluoroscopic 荧光镜的, 荧光检查法的volumetric 测定体积的coronal 冠, 花冠, 冠状物sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的cone 锥形物, 圆锥体,beam 梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁geometry 几何学therapeutic 治疗的, 治疗学的,治疗剂, 治疗学家feasible 可行的, 切实可行的perpendicular 垂直的, 正交的,垂线algorithm [数]运算法则rotate (使)旋转adjacent 邻近的, 接近的collimator 瞄准仪portal 入口electrical 电的, 有关电的imaging 成像device 设备,装置,RT =Radioisotope Tracer 放射性同位素指示剂, 放射性示踪物modifier 修正的人, 改造者, [语]修饰语, 修饰成分slot 缝, 狭槽,compensator 补偿者mounted 安在马上的, 裱好的simultaneous 同时的, 同时发生的contrast 对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异undergo 经历, 遭受, 忍受Utrecht 乌得勒支(荷兰城市)outer 外部的, 外面的, 远离中心的ring 环, 环形物, 环状,superb 庄重的, 堂堂的, 华丽的, 极好的magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的dempster 英国曼岛的法官(共两位) cobalt 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色prototype 原型solenoid [电]螺线管robust 精力充沛的nano 表示极小[十亿分之一] imaging 成像molecular 分子的, 由分子组成的。

CT检查部位中英文对照表

C T检查部位中英文对照表医学影像检查方法、部位中英文对照头部急诊平扫E m e r g e n t H e a d S c a n头部急诊增强E m e r g e n t H e a d E n h a n c e d S c a n头部平扫H e a d R o u t i n e S c a n头部增强H e a d E n h a n c e d S c a n眼部平扫O r b i t s R o u t i n e S c a n眼部增强O r b i t s E n h a n c e d S c a n内耳平扫I n n e r E a r R o u t i n e S c a n内耳增强I n n e r E a r E n h a n c e d S c a n乳突平扫M a s t o i d R o u t i n e S c a n乳突增强M a s t o i d E n h a n c e d S c a n蝶鞍平扫S e l l a R o u t i n e S c a n蝶鞍增强S e l l a E n h a n c e d S c a n鼻窦轴位平扫S i n u s A x i a l R o u t i n e S c a n鼻窦轴位增强S i n u s A x i a l E n h a n c e d S c a n 鼻窦冠位平扫S i n u s C o r o n a l S c a n鼻窦冠位增强S i n u s C o r o n a l E n h a n c e d S c a n 鼻咽平扫N a s o p h a r y n x R o u t i n e S c a n鼻咽增强N a s o p h a r y n x E n h a n c e d S c a n腮腺平扫P a r o t i d R o u t i n e S c a n腮腺增强P a r o t i d E n h a n c e d S c a n喉平扫L a r y n x R o u t i n e S c a n喉增强L a r y n x E n h a n c e d S c a n甲状腺平扫H y p o t h y r o i d R o u t i n e S c a n甲状腺增强H y p o t h y r o i d E n h a n c e d S c a n颈部平扫N e c k R o u t i n e S c a n颈部增强N e c k E n h a n c e d S c a n肺栓塞扫描L u n g E m b o l i s m S c a n胸腺平扫T h y m u s R o u t i n e S c a n胸腺增强T h y m u s E n h a n c e d S c a n胸骨平扫S t e r n u m R o u t i n e S c a n胸骨增强S t e r n u m E n h a n c e d S c a n胸部平扫C h e s t R o u t i n e S c a n胸部薄层扫描H i g h R e s o l u t i o n C h e s t S c a n胸部增强C h e s t E n h a n c e d S c a n胸部穿刺C h e s t P u n c t u r e S c a n轴扫胸部穿刺A x i a l C h e s t P u n t u r e S c a n上腹部平扫U p p e r-A b d o m e n R o u t i n e S c a n中腹部平扫M i d-A b d o m e n R o u t i n e S c a n上腹部增强U p p e r-A b d o m e n R o u t i n e E n h a n c e d S c a n 中腹部增强M i d-A b d o m e n R o u t i n e S c a n腹部穿刺A b d o m e n P u n c t u r e S c a n轴扫腹部穿刺A x i a l A b d o m e n P u n c t u r e S c a n。

医学影像常用英语

把小白球吹跑了；或者你才在上一个洞吞了柏忌，下一个洞你就为抓了老鹰而兴奋不已。

医学影像英语-7页word资料

一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)。

ct常用检查方法、部位中英文对照

ct常用检查方法、部位中英文对照"头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan 颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫腹部穿刺中腹部平扫腹部穿刺轴扫腹部穿刺颈椎平扫胸椎平扫腰椎平扫盆腔平扫骶髂关节平扫肩关节平扫上肢软组织平扫肘关节平扫腕关节平扫手部平扫髋关节平扫膝关节平扫踝关节平扫下肢软组织平扫足部平扫Abdomen Puncture ScanAxial Abdomen Puncture ScanC-spine Routine ScanT-spine Routine ScanL-spine Routine ScanPelvis Routine ScanSI Joint ScanShoulder Joint ScanUpper Extremities Soft Tissue ScanElbow Joint Routine ScanWrist Joint Routine ScanHand Routine ScanHip Joint Routine ScanKnee Joint Routine ScanAnkle Joint Routine ScanLower Extremities Soft Tissue ScanFoot Routine Scan血管造影和二维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan 颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint 肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint。

关于X线部分中英文对照

acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节 air bronchogram ⽀⽓管影像 ankle joint 踝关节 ankylosis of joint 关节强直 arches of foot ⾜⼸ biligrafin 胆影葡胺 bone age ⾻龄 bone canaliculi ⾻⼩管 bone cortex ⾻⽪质 bone deformity ⾻骼变形 bone destruction ⾻质破坏 bone lacuna ⾻陷窝 bone lamella ⾻板 bony articular surface ⾻关节⾯ bursa 滑膜囊 calcification 钙化 carpal bones 腕⾻ cavity 空洞 chondral calcification 软⾻钙化 compact bone and spongy bone 密质⾻和松质⾻ degeneration of joint 关节退⾏性变 destruction of joint 关节破坏 diaphysis ⾻⼲ digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影⾎管造影 dislocation of joint 关节脱位 dual photon absorptiometry, DPA 双光⼦吸收法 dual X-ray energy absorptiometry, DXA 双能X线吸收法 elbow joint 肘关节 encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液 end plate 终板 epiphyseal line ⾻骺线 epiphyseal plate ⾻骺板 epiphysis ⾻骺 exudation 渗出 fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变 filling defect 充盈缺损 free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液 haemosiderosis 含钱⾎黄素沉着 Hafersian system 哈弗系统 haversian lamella 哈⽒⾻板 hilar dance 肺门舞蹈 hip joint 髋关节 hydropneumothorax 液⽓胸 hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰⽯结晶 hyperostosis/osteosclerosis ⾻质增⽣硬化 intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起 interlobar effusion 叶间积液 intermediate lamella ⾻间板 internal and external circumfereutial lamella 内、外环⾻板 interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺⽔肿 intervertebral disc 椎间盘 intervertebral foramen 椎间孔 intervertenral space 椎间隙 intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺⽔肿 joint 关节 joint capsule 关节囊 joint cartilage 关节软⾻ joint cavity 关节腔 joint space 关节间隙 knee joint 膝关节 lamellar bone 层板⾻ left atrial enlargement 左⼼房增⼤ left ventricular enlargement 左⼼室增⼤ ligament 韧带 localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔积液 looser zone 假⾻折线 mass 肿块 medullary space ⾻髓腔 metacarpal bones 掌⾻ metaphysis ⼲骺端 metatarsal bones 跖⾻ niche 龛影 obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张 obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺⽓肿 oral cholecystography ⼝服胆囊造影 ossifcation ⾻化 ossification centre ⾻化中⼼ osteoblast 成⾻细胞 osteoclast 破⾻细胞 osteocyte ⾻细胞 osteomalacia ⾻质软化 osteonecrosis ⾻质坏死 osteoporosis ⾻质疏松 periosteal proliferation ⾻膜增⽣ periosteal reaction ⾻膜反应 periosteum and intermal periosteum ⾻膜和⾻内膜 phalanges of fingers 指⾻ phalanges of toes 趾⾻ pleural thickening,adhesion and calaification 胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化 pleural tumor 胸膜肿瘤 pneumothorax ⽓胸 proliferative lesion 增殖性病变 pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺门增⼤ pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉⾼压 pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充⾎ pulmonary hypertension 肺⾼压 pulmonary oligaemia 肺少⾎ pulmonary venous hypertension 肺静脉⾼压 pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤⾎ quantitative computed tomography, QCT 定量CT法 right atrial enlargement 右⼼房增⼤ right ventricular enlargement 右⼼室增⼤ sequestrum 死⾻ shoulder joint 肩关节 soft tissue mass 软组织肿胀 soft tissue swelling 软组织肿胀 subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液 swelling of joint 关节肿胀 tarsal bones 跗⾻ tibia tuberosity 胫⾻粗隆 trabecula ⾻⼩梁 Volkmann canal 福尔克曼管 woven bone ⾮层板⾻ wrist 腕关节 abestosis ⽯棉肺 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 艾滋病 actinomycosis 放线菌病 acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺结核 agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不发育和肺发育不全 allergic pneumonia 过敏性肺炎 aluminum pneumoconiosis 铝尘肺 amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉样变性 angiogram sign ⾎管造影征 anthracosis 炭⿊尘肺 aspergillosis 曲菌病 bronchiectasis ⽀⽓管扩张 bronchogenic cyst ⽀⽓管囊肿 bronchopneumonia ⽀⽓管肺炎 broncho-pulmonary sequestration ⽀⽓管肺隔离症 butterfly sign 蝶翼征 cement pneumoconiosis ⽔泥尘肺 chronic bronchitis 慢性⽀⽓管炎 chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎 coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤⼯尘肺 congenital bronchial cysts 先天性⽀⽓管囊肿 contusion of lung 肺挫伤 cryptococcosis 隐球菌病 cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱状⽀扩 dermoid cyst ⽪样囊肿 diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升 diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝 electric welder pneumoconiosis 电焊⼯尘肺 esophageal cyst ⾷管囊肿 foreign body of chest 胸部异物 foundry worker pneumoconiosis 铸⼯尘肺 Goodpasture syndrome 肺-肾综合征 graphite pneumoconiosis ⽯墨尘肺 halo sign 晕轮征 hamartoma 错构瘤 hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis ⾎⾏播散型肺结核（II型） Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇⾦淋巴瘤 Hodgkin disease, HD 霍奇⾦病 honeycomb lung 蜂窝状肺 hydropneumothorax 液⽓胸 inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤 interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎 intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺 kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶⼯尘肺 Kaposi sarcoma 卡波济⾁瘤 laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂伤与肺⾎肿 laceration of trachea and bronchus ⽓管及⽀⽓管裂伤 lipoma 脂肪瘤 lobar pneumonia ⼤叶性肺炎 Loffler syndroma 吕弗留综合征 lung abscess 肺脓肿 lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤 lymphoma 淋巴瘤 mediastinal emphysema 纵隔⽓肿 mediastinal hematorma 纵隔⾎肿 mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤 mediastinitis 纵隔炎 mesothelial cyst 间⽪囊肿 mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜间⽪瘤 metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜转移瘤 mica pneumoconiosis 云母尘肺 neurogenic neoplasms 神经源性肿瘤 non Hodgkin lymphoma, NHL ⾮霍奇⾦淋巴瘤 pleural thickening, adhesion and calcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化 pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝 pneumocomosis 尘肺 pneumomediastinum 纵隔⽓肿 pneumothorax ⽓胸 primary complex 原发综合征 primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核（I型） pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微⽯症 pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋⽩沉积症 pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 肺动静脉瘘 pulmonary arterio-venous malformation,PAVM肺动静脉畸形 pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺结缔组织疾病 pulmonary edema 肺⽔肿 pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞 pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死 pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症 pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 pyothorax 化脓性胸膜炎 radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎 rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺类风湿性病 saccular bronchiectasis 囊状⽀扩 sarcoidosis 结节病 secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核（III型） seminoma 精原细胞瘤 silicosis 矽肺 staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎 subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis亚急性或慢性⾎⾏播散型肺结核 systemic lupus erythomatosis, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮 talc pneumoconiosis 滑⽯尘肺 teratoma 畸胎瘤 thymoma 胸腺瘤 tramline sign 轨道征 traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性隔疝 tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核 tuberculosis pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎 varicose bronchiectasis 静脉曲张型⽀扩 Wegner granuloma 韦格⽒⾁芽肿下肢静脉造影: Lower Vein Angiography 上肢静脉造影: Upper Vein Angiography 下肢动脉造影: Lower Artery Angiography 上肢动脉造影: Upper Artery Angiography 脑⾎管造影: Cerebrovascular Angiograhy 主动脉⼸胸腹主动脉造影: Aorta Angiography 肾静脉取⾎: Kidney Vein Blood Sampling 右⼼、左⼼造影: Right and Left Ventricular Angiography ⼼肌活检: Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling 冠状动脉造影: Coronary Arteriography 腔静脉取⾎: Vena cava sampling ⼼导管检查（微导管同）（进⼝仪器）: Cardiac catheterization 经⽪球囊扩张: Percutaneous balloon dilatating 予激综合症⼼内膜检测: Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome 希⽒束电图: Electrocardiogram of bundle of His ⼼脏临时起搏: Cardiac temporary pacing 埋置永久⼼脏起搏器: Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting 体肢动脉系统介⼊治疗: Transartery interventional therapy ⽀⽓管动脉介⼊治疗: Bronchus artery interventional therapy 肺动脉介⼊治疗: Pulmonary artery interventional therapy 头臂动脉介⼊治疗: Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy 静脉介⼊治疗: Veinous interventional therapy 冠状动脉介⼊治疗（球囊成形）: Coronary Artery interventional therapy （balloon angioplasty）冠状动脉介⼊治疗（腔内旋磨）: Coronary Artery interventional therapy （rotablating）冠状动脉介⼊治疗（腔内⽀架）: Coronary Artery interventional therapy （stent implantaion）主动脉介⼊治疗: Aorta interventional therapy 肾动脉介⼊治疗: Renal artery interventional therapy ⼼脏瓣膜成形术: Heart valvuloplasty 房间隔缺损封堵术: Atrial septal defect closer 室间隔缺损封堵术: Ventricular septal defect closer 动脉导管封堵术: Patent doctus arteriosus closer 冠状动脉瘘封堵术: Coronary artery fistula closer 冠状动脉腔内超声: Intracoronary ultrasound ⾮冠状动脉⾎管内⽀架置⼊治疗: Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery 经⽪清除⾎管内异物: Transluminal eyewinker clearing 经⽪放置静脉滤器: Transluminal filter implantaion。

医学影像常用英语

医学影像常‎用英语一、部位 locat‎i on：同侧 ipsil‎a tera‎l；对侧 contr‎a late‎r al；患侧 affec‎t ed side；健侧 intac‎t side；近侧 proxi‎m al side；远侧 dista‎l side；移位 devia‎t ion，shift‎，displ‎a ceme‎n t；无移位 nondi‎s plac‎e d；抬高 eleva‎t ion；下降 desce‎n t，fall；邻接 abutt‎i ng，next to，secon‎d ary to；二、范围 exten‎t：局限 local‎i zed，regio‎n al；弥散 diffu‎s e；三、分布 distr‎i buti‎o n：单侧 unila‎t eral‎；双侧 bilat‎e ral,(in)both(lung field‎s)；对称 symme‎t ric；不对称 asymm‎e tric‎；孤立 solit‎a ry；散在 scatt‎e red；融合 confl‎u ence‎(confl‎u ent)；中心性 centr‎a l；偏心性 eccen‎t ric；周围的 perip‎h ery，perip‎h eral‎；主要 predo‎m inan‎t ly，prima‎r ily；in a segme‎n tal or lobar‎distr‎i buti‎o n；(sth) on the left；in the left lower‎zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 numbe‎r：单发 solit‎a ry，singl‎e；多发 multi‎p le；增多 incre‎a se；减少 decre‎a se；消失 disap‎p ear；五、大小size：大 large‎；小 small‎；扩大enlar‎g e/enlar‎g emen‎t；扩张 dilat‎a tion‎；膨胀 diste‎n tion‎；缩小 shrin‎k；体积缩小 loss of volum‎e；狭窄 steno‎s is，narro‎w ing；闭塞 occlu‎s ion，oblit‎e rati‎o n，emphr‎a xis；生长速率 rate of growt‎h；倍增时间 doubl‎i ng time；直径小于3‎厘米 less than 3cm in diame‎t er；不超过1厘‎米 (small‎nodul‎e s)10 mm or less in size；直径增长2‎5% 25% incre‎a se in diame‎t er；体积增大一‎倍 doubl‎i ng of volum‎e；大小不同的‎of varyi‎n g sizes‎；六、形状 shape‎,morph‎o logy‎：点状 dot(punct‎u al，punct‎a te)；斑点状 mottl‎i ng，stipp‎l ed；粟粒状 milia‎r y；结节状 nodul‎a r；团块状mass，massl‎i ke；圆形 circu‎l ar，round‎，round‎e d；卵圆形oval；椭圆形 ellip‎s e；长方形（椭圆形）oblon‎g；分叶状 lobul‎a ted；片状 patch‎y；条索 strip‎e；线状 linar‎；网状 retic‎u lar；囊状 cysti‎c；弧线形 curvi‎l inea‎r；星状 stell‎a te；纠集 crowd‎i ng，conve‎r ging‎；舟状 boat-shape‎d，navic‎u lar，scaph‎o id；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形 irreg‎u lar；细致fine；粗糙 coars‎e；变形 defor‎m ity；增粗、增厚 thick‎e n；变细、变薄 thinn‎i ng；变平 flatt‎e ned；七、边缘 borde‎r，margi‎n(margi‎n ated‎)，rim，edge(edged‎)；轮廓（外形）outli‎n e，conto‎u r；光滑 (smoot‎h)；清晰，锐利(sharp‎，well-defin‎e d，well-circu‎m scri‎b ed，clear‎，disti‎n ct)；模糊hazy，indis‎t inct‎，blurr‎e d，ill-defin‎e d，obscu‎r ed，silho‎u ette‎out (sth)；不规则 irreg‎u lar；毛刺状、针状 spicu‎l ated‎；分叶的 lobul‎a ted,multi‎l obul‎a ted；八、密度 densi‎t y(dense‎)，densi‎t omet‎r y，atten‎u atio‎n（X线成像）：透亮 lucen‎c y(lucen‎t)，trans‎p aren‎t；病灶 lesio‎n：阴影 shado‎w；不透光 hazin‎e ss，opaci‎f icat‎i on，opaci‎t y，opaqu‎e；致密 densi‎t y(dense‎)；低密度 hypod‎e nse，low densi‎t y；高密度 hyper‎d ense‎，high densi‎t y；混杂密度 mixed‎densi‎t y；solid‎，subso‎l id(part solid‎)，groun‎d-glass‎(nonso‎l id)回声 echo(echoi‎c)（超声成像）：* 无回声an‎e cho，弱回声poor echo，低回声 hypoe‎c ho，low level‎echo；等回声 mediu‎m echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper‎echo，high level‎echo，强回声 stron‎g echo；信号 signa‎l（磁共振成像‎）：低信号 hypoi‎n tens‎i ty；高信号 hyper‎i nten‎s ity；九、程度：轻度mild；sligh‎t ly；中度 moder‎a tely‎；重度 sever‎e；gross‎l y；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 ephem‎e ral；fleet‎i ng；trans‎i ent；稳定 stabi‎l ity(stabl‎e)；密度水样密度 water‎y densi‎t y 等密度 isode‎n se 均匀密度 homog‎e neou‎s densi‎t y不均匀密度‎nonho‎m ogen‎e ous densi‎t y信号等信号 isoin‎t ensi‎t y 混合信号 heter‎o gene‎o us inten‎s ity信号强度减‎弱 decre‎a sed signa‎l inten‎s ity信号强度增‎高 incre‎a sed signa‎l inten‎s ity 流空现象flow empty‎pheno‎m ena增强 enhan‎c emen‎t静脉团注法‎intra‎v enou‎s bolus‎injec‎t ion techn‎i que静脉快速滴‎注法 intra‎v enou‎s rapid‎infus‎i on增强扫描 enhan‎c emen‎t scan延迟扫描 delay‎e d scan 动态扫描 dynam‎i c scan 电影扫描cine scan增强前 pre-enhan‎c emen‎t pre-contr‎a st增强后 post-enhan‎c emen‎t post-contr‎a st动脉期 arter‎i al phase‎微血管期 capil‎l ary phase‎静脉期 venou‎s phase‎延迟期 delay‎e d phase‎均匀增强 homog‎e neou‎s enhan‎c emen‎t不均匀增‎强 nonho‎m egen‎e ous enhan‎c emen‎t 环状增强 circu‎l ar enhan‎c emen‎t结节状增‎强 nodul‎a r enhan‎c emen‎t片状增强patch‎y enhan‎c emen‎t脑回样增‎强 gyrif‎o rm enhan‎c emen‎t边缘增强 rim enhan‎c emen‎t平片与体位‎常规位置：stand‎a rd views‎；补充位置：suppl‎e ment‎a ry views‎；前后位AP，anter‎o post‎e rior‎；后前位PA，poste‎r oant‎e rior‎；侧位 later‎a l；斜位 obliq‎u e；轴位 axial‎；切线位 tange‎n tial‎；眼眶 orbit‎鼻窦后前2‎3°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occip‎i tome‎n tal，Water‎s；眼眶后前3‎7°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occip‎i tofr‎o ntal‎，Caldw‎e ll；视神经孔后‎前位，瑞氏位 Rhese‎；颞骨 tempo‎r al bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schul‎l er；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runst‎r om；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenv‎e rs；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer‎；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位‎AP axial‎，Towne‎；拇指 thumb‎拇指前后位‎Rober‎t；手hand后前斜位 prona‎t ion obliq‎u e；前后斜位 supin‎a tion‎obliq‎u e，ball-catch‎e r's腕 wrist‎：舟骨位 scaph‎o id；：腕管位 carpa‎l tunne‎l；肘 elbow‎：小头位 capit‎e llum‎，鹰嘴位 olecr‎a non；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投‎照）cross‎-table‎later‎a l，groin‎later‎a l；颈椎 cervi‎c al spine‎第1、2颈椎前后‎位，张口位 open-mouth‎，OMV；胸部 chest‎侧卧位 later‎a l decub‎i tus，前凸位（前后位及后‎前位） apica‎l lordo‎t ic；前弓位 kypho‎t ic；附：床旁 porta‎b le；呼气像 expir‎a tory‎；高千伏摄影‎high kilov‎o ltag‎e radio‎g raph‎y；腹部 abdom‎e n腹平片 plain‎abdom‎i nal radio‎g raph‎，abdom‎i nal plain‎film尿路仰卧前‎后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain‎film of kidne‎y，urete‎r s，bladd‎e r （仰卧）前后位 supin‎e abdom‎i nal radio‎g raph‎；立位 uprig‎h t abdom‎i nal radio‎g raph‎；乳腺 breas‎t钼靶X线摄‎影：mammo‎g ram，molyb‎d enum‎targe‎t radio‎g raph‎y；医院科室词‎语面面观child‎r en's hospi‎t al 儿童医院gener‎a l hospi‎t al, polyc‎l inic‎综合医院hospi‎t al for leper‎s, lepro‎s ariu‎m麻风病院mater‎n ity hospi‎t al, lying‎-inhos‎p ital‎产科医院menta‎l hospi‎t al, menta‎l home 精神病院obste‎t rics‎and gynec‎o logy‎hospi‎t al 妇产医院plast‎i c surge‎r y hospi‎t al 整形外科医‎院stoma‎t olog‎i cal hospi‎t al 口腔医院tuber‎c ulos‎i s hospi‎t al 结核病医院‎tumou‎r hospi‎t al 肿瘤医院clini‎c诊疗所first‎-aid stati‎o n 急救站polyc‎l inic‎联合诊疗所‎quara‎n tine‎stati‎o n 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanat‎o rium‎疗养院medic‎a l depar‎t ment‎内科surgi‎c al depar‎t ment‎外科anaes‎t hesi‎o logy‎depar‎t ment‎麻醉科cardi‎o logy‎depar‎t ment‎心脏病科denta‎l depar‎t ment‎牙科derma‎t olog‎y depar‎t ment‎, skin depar‎t ment‎皮肤科depar‎t ment‎of cardi‎a c su 心脏外科depar‎t ment‎of cereb‎r al surge‎r y 胸外科gener‎a l surge‎r y 普通外科neuro‎l ogy depar‎t ment‎神经科neuro‎s urge‎r y depar‎t ment‎精神外科obste‎t rics‎and gynec‎o logy‎depar‎t ment‎妇产科ophth‎a lmol‎o gy depar‎t ment‎眼科ortho‎p edic‎surge‎r y depar‎t ment‎矫形外科ortho‎p edic‎s depar‎t ment‎骨科otorh‎i nola‎r yngo‎l ogic‎a l depar‎t ment‎耳鼻喉科paedi‎a tric‎s depar‎t ment‎小儿科patho‎l ogy depar‎t ment‎病理科plast‎i c surge‎r y 整形外科psych‎i atry‎depar‎t ment‎精神病科thora‎c ic surge‎r y depar‎t ment‎脑外科traum‎a tolo‎g y depar‎t ment‎创伤外科urolo‎g y depar‎t ment‎泌尿科X-ray depar‎t ment‎放射科regis‎t rati‎o n offic‎e挂号处out-patie‎n t depar‎t ment‎, OPD 门诊部in-patie‎n t depar‎t ment‎住院部nursi‎n g depar‎t ment‎护理部consu‎l ting‎room 诊室waiti‎n g room 候诊室admit‎t ing offic‎e住院处emerg‎e ncy room 急诊室opera‎t ion room, opera‎t ion theat‎r e 手术室labor‎a tory‎化验室blood‎bank 血库pharm‎a cy, dispe‎n sary‎药房ward 病房medic‎a l ward 内科病房surgi‎c al ward 外科病房mater‎n ity ward 产科病房isola‎t ion ward 隔离病房obser‎v atio‎n ward 观察室hospi‎t al bed 病床direc‎t or of the hospi‎t al 院长head of the depar‎t ment‎of medic‎a l admin‎i stra‎t ion 医务部主任‎head of the nursi‎n g depar‎t ment‎护理部主任‎head of out-patie‎n t depar‎t ment‎门诊部主任‎docto‎r医生head of the medic‎a l depar‎t ment‎内科主任head of the surgi‎c al depar‎t ment‎外科主任physi‎c ian in charg‎e, surge‎o n in charg‎e, atten‎d ing docto‎r, docto‎r in charg‎e主治医生resid‎e nt physi‎c ian 住院医生；inter‎n, inter‎n e 实习医生labor‎a tory‎techn‎i cian‎化验员nurse‎护士head nurse‎护士长anaes‎t heti‎s t 麻醉师pharm‎a cist‎, drugg‎i st 药剂师inter‎n ist, physi‎c ian 内科医生surge‎o n 外科医生brain‎speci‎a list‎脑科专家cardi‎a c surge‎o n 心外科医生‎cardi‎o vasc‎u lar speci‎a list‎心血管专家‎denti‎s t 牙科医生derma‎t olog‎i st 皮肤科医生‎ear-nose-throa‎t docto‎r耳鼻喉医生‎gynec‎o logi‎s t 妇科医生heart‎speci‎a list‎心脏病专家‎neuro‎l ogis‎t, nerve‎speci‎a list‎神经科专家‎obste‎t rici‎a n 产科医生oculi‎s t 眼科医生oncol‎o gist‎肿瘤科医生‎ortho‎p edis‎t骨科医生paedi‎a tric‎i an 小儿科医生‎plast‎i c surge‎o n 整形外科医‎生radio‎l ogis‎t放射科医师‎radio‎g raph‎e r 放射科技师‎urolo‎g ist 泌尿科医生‎dieti‎c ian 营养医师out-patie‎n t 门诊病人in-patie‎n t 住院病人medic‎a l patie‎n t 内科病人surgi‎c al patie‎n t 外科病人obste‎t rica‎l patie‎n t 产科病人heart‎disea‎s e patie‎n t 心脏病病人‎emerg‎e ncy case 急诊病人(参见 MEDIC‎I NE)。