主要水产动植物拉丁文学名汇编

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主要水产动植物拉丁文学名汇编
每条括号内的中文为别名或各地的俗名。后面括号内为习惯英文写法。



鱼 类

七彩神仙鱼 Symphsodon discus


大黄鱼(黄花鱼) Pseudosciaena crocea (Large yellow croaker)



小黄鱼 Pseudociaena polyactis (Small yellow croaker)


大弹涂鱼 Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (Mudskipper)


太阳鱼(蓝鳃太阳鱼、美国蓝鳃太阳鱼) Lepomis macrochrus

(Sunfidh ;Bluegill sunfish)



文昌鱼 Branchiostoma belcheri
龙头鱼 Harpodon nehereus
石斑鱼 Epinephelus


点带石斑鱼(斜带石斑鱼) Epinephelus coioides (Malabar grouper)



赤点石斑鱼 Epinephelus arkoya;Epinephelus akaara

(Hong-kong grouper)







赤石斑鱼 Epinephelus fasciatus (Blacktip grouper)



龙趸石斑鱼 Epinephelus oanceolutus


龙胆石斑鱼(鞍带石斑鱼) Epinephelus lanceolatus;Epinephelus trimaculatus




褐石斑鱼 Epinephelus brunneus Bloch


网纹石斑鱼 Epinephelus chlorostigma;Epinephelus merra (Honeycomb grouper)





青石斑鱼 Epinephelus awoara (Yellow grouper)



拟青石斑鱼 Epinephelus diacanthus (Two-spine grouper)





巨点石斑鱼 Epinephelus areolatus (Areolate grouper)



鲑点石斑鱼 Epinephelus fario
镶点石斑鱼 Epinephelus amblycephalus (Banded grouper)



三斑石斑鱼 Epinephelus trimaculatus (Three-spot grouper)



马拉巴石斑鱼 Epinephelus malabaricus (Malanar grouper)






老鼠斑(驼背鲈) Cromileptes altivelis


宝石斑鱼(宝石鱼、玉鲈) Scortum barcoo (Jade berch)



淡水石斑(花老虎) Cichlasoma managuense


军曹鱼(海鲡) Rachycentron canadum (Cobia)





沙丁鱼 Sardina melamosticta;Sardinops sagax


虱目鱼(麻虱鱼、塞目鱼、海草鱼) Chanos chanos Forskal


罗非鱼 Oreochromis spp (Tilapia)






尼罗罗非鱼 Tilapia nilotica;Oreochromis niloticus


青鱼 Mylopharyngdon piceus Richardson (Black carp)



香鱼(油香鱼、年鱼、鲇鱼) Plecoglossus altivelis (Ayu)



草鱼 Ctenopharyngodon idellus (Grass carp)





秋刀鱼 Cololabis saira Brevoort
带鱼 Trichiurus lepturus;Trichiurus haumela


胭脂鱼 Myxocyprinus asiaticus (Chinese sucker)



大口胭脂鱼(美国大口胭脂鱼) Ictiobus cyprinellus (Big-mouth buffalo fish)





小口胭脂鱼 Ictiobus bubalus
眼斑拟石首鱼(美国红鱼) Sciaenops ocellatus (Red fish;Red drum)



黄颡鱼(黄骨鱼、黄腊鱼) Pseudobagrus

fulvidraco (Yello
w-headed catfish)



瓦氏黄颡鱼(江黄颡鱼) Pseudobagrus vachelli


日本黄姑鱼 Nibea japonica


鱼免状黄姑鱼(鱼免鲈、白鱼免 ) Nibea miichthioides (Cuncate drum)



牙鲆(褐牙鲆) Paralichthys olivaceus (Olive flounder;Flounder)






南方牙鲆 Paralichthys lethostigma


犬齿牙鲆(大西洋牙鲆、夏季牙鲆、巨齿牙鲆) Paralichthys dentatus
(Summer flounder;Large-tooth flounder)



大菱鲆 Scophthalmus maximus (Turbot)



斑马鱼 Brachydanio rerio


银鱼(大银鱼) Prolosalanx hylocranius (Icefish)



裂腹鱼 Schizothorax
云南裂腹鱼 Schizothorax yunnansis
齐口裂腹鱼 Schizothorax prenati
河鱼屯 Fugu obscurus (Puffer)

暗纹东方鱼屯 Takifugu obscurus
红鳍东方鱼屯 Takifugu rubripes ;Fugu rubripes (Oriental red-globefish;Tiger puffer)



双斑东方鱼屯 Fugu bimaculatus (Twospot puffer)

菊黄东方鱼屯 Fugu flavidus
绿鳍马面鱼屯 Navodon septentrionalis
黄鳍马面鱼屯 Navodon tessellates






团头鲂(武昌鱼) Megalobrama amblycephala (Bluntnose black bream)


三角鲂 Megalobrama terminalis (Black bream)


蓝曼龙 Trichogaster trichopterus
倒刺鱼巴(竹柏鲤、青竹柏、竹包) Spinibarbus denticulatus Oshima
光倒刺鱼巴 Spinibarbus hollandi Oshima
黑脊倒刺鱼巴 Spinibarbus caldwelli (Teleost)


中华倒刺鱼巴 Spinibarbus sinensis
鲈鱼(花鲈) Lateolabrax japonicus (Sea perch)


中国花鲈 Lateolabrax sp
澳洲银鲈 Bidyanus bidyanus


美国斑点鲈 Pomoxis nigromacufastus
美国黄金鲈 ?? (Yellow perch)


大口黑鲈(加州鲈) Micropterus salmoniodes (Big mouth bass)

梭鲈 ?? (Catfish;Pike perch)


尖吻鲈 Lates calcarifer Bloch


宝石鲈 ?? (Jade perch)



长丝鲈 Osphronemus gouramy
条纹鲈 Morone saxatilis;Morone chrysops
攀鲈 Anabas scandens Linnaeus;Anabas teseuclineus
三线矶鲈(三线矶鲷、三线鸡鱼) Parapristipoma trilineatum Thunberg (Chicken grunt)




翘嘴红鱼白(白条) Erythroculter ilishaeformis Bleeker;Culter alburnus (Top-mouth dulter;Culter)



红鳍鱼白(白刀) Culter erythropterus
日本鬼鱼由 Inimicus japonicus
褐菖鱼由 Sebastiscus marmoratus
许氏平鱼由 Sebastes schlegeli Hilgendorf
常鱼由 Scorpaena neglecta
中华鲟 Acipenser sinensis
俄罗斯鲟 Acipenser gueldenstaedti
史氏鲟(施氏鲟) Acipenser schrencki
匙吻鲟 Polyodon spathula (Paddlefish)



长江鲟 Acipen


ser dabryanu
达氏鲟 Huso dauricus
斑点叉尾鱼回 Ictalurus punctatus (Channel catfish)

长吻鱼危 Leiocassis longirostris
丁鱼岁 Tinca tinca
黄尾鱼师 Seriola aureovittata
高体鱼师(杜氏鱼师) Seriola dumerili
蓝点马鲛(马加、马鲛、鲅鱼) Carcharhinus glaucus;Scomberomours niphonius
鲑鱼 Oncorhynchus tschawytscha
鲫鱼 Carassius aumtus (Crucian carp)



鲢鱼 Hypophthalmichehys molitrix (Silver carp)

鲤鱼 Cyprinus carpio (Common carp)

岩原鲤 Procypris rabaudi Tchang
条纹斑竹鲨 Cihiloscyllium plagiasum
尖头斜齿鲨 Scoliadon sorrakowah
淡水鲨鱼(苏氏圆腹鱼芒、苏氏芒鲶) Pangasius sutchi Fowler (Freshwater shark)

黑鱼君(黑鱼、黑寨) Gymnocor ymbus ternetzi (Blue rockfish)

银鲴(刁子、选子) Xenocypris argentea Gunther
鲮鱼 Cirrhina molitorella (Mud carp)

印鲮 Cirrhina mrigal
南亚野鲮 Labeo rohita
鲶鱼 Silurus asotus
南方大口鲶(南方鲇、大口鲇) Silurus meridionalis (Southern catfish)



胡子鲶(胡子鲇) Clarias fuscus;Clarias fuscus lacepede (Clarid catfish)

东北大口鲶 Silurus soldatovi (Northeastern sheatfish)白鲳 Colossoma barchypomum
高体革鱼刺 (中国常称宝石鱼) Scortum barcoo (Barcoo grunter)

鲻鱼(乌鱼) Mugil cephalus (Grey mullet)

真鲷 Pagrosomus major (Red seabream)

黑鲷 Sparus macrocephalus (Black sea bream;Black porgy)

黄鲷 Taius tumifrons (Temminck of schlegel)

平鲷 Rhabdosargus sarba
巴西鲷 Prochilodus scrofa
黄鳍鲷 Sparus latus Houttuyn
裸颊鲷 Lethrinus
紫红笛鲷 Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Red snapper)

白斑笛鲷 Lutjanus bohar
红鳍笛鲷 Lutjanus erythopterus
金焰笛鲷 Lutjanus fulviflamma
金带笛鲷 Lutjanus vaigiensis
斜带髭鲷 Hapalogenys nitens
横带髭鲷 Hapalogenys mucronatus
花尾胡椒鲷 Plectorhinchus cinctus (Yellow spotted grunt)短尾大眼鲷 Priacanthus macracanthus
大鲵(娃娃鱼) Andrias davidianus Blanchard (Giant salamander)石鲽 Kareius bicoloratus (Stone flounder)圆斑星鲽 Verasper variegatus Temminck et schegel
钝吻黄盖鲽(黄盖、沙板、小嘴、沙盖) Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae Gunther
条斑星鲽 Verasper moseri
泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Loach;Loach catfish)大鳞副泥鳅 Paramisgurnus dabryanus
长薄鳅 Leptobotia elangata
花鱼骨(杨花鱼、麻花鱼、夹竹、季朗鱼) Hemibarbus marculatus Bleeker
鱼是鱼 Engraulis japonicus






湾鳄 Crocodylus porosus Schneider
达氏

鳇 Dauricus
舌鳎 Cynoglossus
斑头舌
鳎 Cynoglossus puncticeps
双线舌鳎 Cynoglossus bilineatus
焦氏舌鳎 Cynoglossus joyneri
欧洲鳗 Anguilla anguilla (European eel)日本鳗 Anguilla japonicus (Japonese eel)


美洲鳗 Anguilla rostrata


海鳗 Muraensox cinereus
瓣结鱼 Brevifilis brevifilis
鳙鱼 Aristichthys nobilis (Bighead carp)

虹鳟 Salmo gairdneri (Rainbow trout)

赤眼鳟 Squoliobarbus curriculus
黄鳝 Monopterus albus (Swamp eel;Rice field eel)

鳜鱼 Siniperca chuatsi (Mandarin fish)

斑鳜(圆桶鳜) Siniperca scherzeri Steindacher
翘嘴鳜 Siniperca chuatsi
乌鳢 Ophiocephalus argus (Snakehead)


月鳢(七星鱼) Channa asiatica
中华乌塘鳢 Bostrichthys sinensis (Chinese ocellated gudgeon)

云斑尖塘鳢(褐塘鳢、笋壳鱼) Oxyeleotris marmoratus
沙塘鳢(蒲鱼、虎头鲨) Odontobutis obscura (Dark sleepeer)





虾 类刀额新对虾 Metapwnaeus ensis
中国对虾 Penneropenaeus chinensis;Penaeus chinensis
中国龙虾 Panulirus stimpsoni (Spiny lobster)





日本对虾 Penaeus japonicus
日本沼虾 Macrobrachium nipponense
对虾 ?? (Shrimp)


长毛对虾 Penaeus penicillatus
东方扁虾 Thenus orientalis (Squat lobster)

红螯螯虾(澳洲淡水龙虾) Cherax quadricarinatus (Freshwater lobster)


克氏螯虾(龙虾) Procambarus clarkii
青虾 ?? (River shrimp)

罗氏沼虾 Macrobrachium rosenbergii
南美白对虾 Penaeus vannamei (White-leg shrimp)

南美兰对虾(细角对虾) Penaeus stylirostris (Blue shrimp)

哈氏仿对虾 Parapenaeopsis hardwickii
脊尾白虾 Palaemon carinicauda
斑节对虾 Penaeus monodon
短沟对虾 Penaeus semiculcatus


墨吉对虾 Fenneropenaeus merguiensis
磷虾 Euphausia spp
鹰爪虾 Trachypenaeus curvirostris
虾蛄 Squilla
口虾蛄 Oratosquilla oratoria
黑斑口虾蛄 Oratosquilla kempi
贝 类大珠母贝(白蝶贝) Pinctada maxima
马氏珠母贝(合浦母贝) Pinctada fucata martensii
珠母贝(黑蝶贝、黑唇贝) Pinctada margaritifera
珍珠贝 ?? (Pearl oyster)

扇贝 Placopecta magellanicus (Scallop)

虾夷扇贝 Patinopecten yessoensis
节孔扇贝 Chlamys farreri (Chinese scallop)

华贵节孔扇 Chlamys nobilis
海湾扇贝 Argopecten irridians (Gulf scallop)

墨西哥湾扇贝 Argopecten irridians concentricus
贻贝 M ytilus edulis
紫贻贝 Mytilus galloprovincialis
翡翠贻贝 Perna viri

dis Linnaeus
海蚌(西施舌) Celomactra antiquata
绢丝丽蚌 Lamprotula fibro
sa
三角帆蚌 Hyriopsis cumingii
河蚬 Corbicula fluminea
小荚蛏 Siliqua minimai
中国淡水蛏 Novaculina chinensis
长竹蛏 Solen strictus
尖刀蛏 Cultellum scalprum Gould
沟竹蛏 Solen canaliculatus
缢蛏 Sinonovacula constricta
毛蚶 Scapharca subcrenata
泥蚶 Arca granosa;Tegillarca granosa (Mud clam;Bloody clam)魁蚶 Scapharca broughtonii
橄榄蚶(珠蚶) Estellarca olivacea
太平洋牡蛎(长牡蛎、真牡蛎) Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)

欧洲食用牡蛎 Ostrea edulis
褶牡蛎 Ostrea plicatula
近江牡蛎 Ostrea rivularis
大连湾牡蛎 Ostrea talien whanensis
僧帽牡蛎 Ssccostrea cucullata
文蛤 Mercenaria mercenaria Linnaeus
青蛤 Cyclina sinesis Gmelin
杂色蛤(花蛤、沙蚬仔) Venerupis variegata
菲律宾蛤仔 Ruditapes philippinarum
美洲帘蛤(硬壳蛤、北方帘蛤、小圆蛤) Mercenaria mercenaria Linnaeus
盘鲍 Haliotis discus discus
皱纹盘鲍 Haliotis discus hanai
黑鲍 Haliotis nigra (Black abalone)

杂色鲍 Haliotis diversicolor diversicolor
九孔鲍 Haliotis diversicolor aquatilis;Haliotis diversicolor supertexta
中华圆田螺 Cipangopaludian cathayensis
方斑东风螺 Babylonia areolata
波部东风螺 Babylonia formosae habei
泥螺(吐铁、黄泥螺、、麦螺、梅螺) Bullacta exarata Philippi;Anadara granosa
脉红螺 Rapana venosa
藻 类海带 Laminaria japonica (Kelp)

紫菜 Porphyra (Laver)坛紫菜 Porphyra haihanensis
条斑紫菜 Porphyra yezoensis
江蓠 Gracilaria tenuistipitata
粗江蓠 Gracilaria gigas Harrey
红毛菜 Bangia fuso-purpurea
羊栖菜 Sargassum fusiforme;Hizikia fusiforme
龙须菜 Gracilaria lemaneiformis
石花菜 Gelidium vagum
裙带菜 Undaria pinnatifida
蟹 类中华绒螯蟹(河蟹) Eriocheir sinensis (Crab;Mitten crab;River crab;Chinese mitten crab)

狭颚绒螯蟹 Eriocheir leptognathus Rathbun
三疣梭子蟹 Portunus tritubercatus (Swimming crab)

远海梭子蟹 Portunus pelagicus
红星梭子蟹 Portunus sanguinolentus
锯缘青蟹(青蟹 ) Scylla serata (Mud crab)

软体类大海马 Hippocampus kuda (Seahorse)

三斑海 Hippocampus trimaculatus
线纹海马 Hippocampus kelloggi
海蜇 Rhopilema esculenta (Jelly fish;Medusa)

海绵 Faciospongia rimosa (Sponge)

刺海参 Apostichopus japonicus Selenka
紫海胆 Anthocidaris crassispina (Sea urchin)

中间球海胆 Strongylocentrotus intermedius
章鱼 ??

(Octopus)

鱿鱼 S? aequifasciata (Squid viscera)

金乌贼 Sepia esculenta
水蛭 Hirude nipponica Whitm
an
宽体金线蛭 Whitman pipa Whitman

爬行类龟 Chinemys reevesii
鳄龟 Chelydra sertentina
中华鳖 Trionyx sinensis (Turtle;Chinese soft-shelled turtle)

中国鲎 Tachypleus tridentatus






两栖类中国林蛙(哈士蟆、林蛙、田鸡)

Rana lemporaria chensinensis

(Chinese forest Frog)

牛蛙 Rana catesbiana
美国青蛙 Rana grylio
棘胸蛙(石蛙) Rana spinosa (Stone Frog)

虎纹蛙 Rana tigrina rugulosa
沼水蛙 Hylarana guentheri






大树蛙 Rhacophorus dennysi
斑腿树蛙 Rhacophorus leuconystax
生物饵料类叉鞭金藻 Dicrateria sp
球等鞭金藻 Isochrysis galbana
湛江叉鞭金藻 Dicrateria zhanjiang gensis
三角褐指藻 Phaeodactylum
小球藻 Chlorella sp
紫球藻 Porphyridium cruentum
雨生红球藻 Haematococcus pluvialis
眼点拟微绿球藻 Nannochloropsis oculata
角毛藻 Chaetoceros sp
牟氏角毛藻 Chaetoceros muelleri
扁藻 Platymonas sp;Dlatymonas subcordiformis
亚心形扁藻 Platymonas subcordiformis
螺旋藻 Spirulina platensis
褶皱臂尾轮虫(轮虫) Brachionus plicatilis (Rotifer)

萼花臂尾轮虫 Brachionus calyciflorus
卜氏晶囊轮虫 Asplanchna brightwelli
卤虫(丰年虫) Artemia saline;Artemia sp (Brine shrimp)

桡足类 (Copepoda)

蒙古裸腹蚤 Moina mongolica
真宽水蚤 Eurytemora affinis
细巧华水蚤 Sinocalnus tenellus
多刺裸腹蚤 Moina macrocopa Straus

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