词汇辨析
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Designer: Emma
cost, take, spend, pay Pay sb money for sth. Sth costs (sb) money. Pay for sth/ sb. Doing sth costs sb money. cost pay Pay sb. cost one’s life Pay money back. It costs sb money to do sth. Pay off one’s money. Sth takes sb time. Spend money/ time on sth. take Doing sth takes sb time.spend Spend money/ time (in) doing sth. It takes sb time to do sth. Spend money for sth.
Designer: Emma
through, across, over
The river runs through our city. He’d like to trek through the jungle. Look left and right before you walk across the street. He swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago. There is a small wooden bridge over the river behind our house.
Designer: Emma
be away表示“离开”，是持续性动词词组， 强调离开的状态，常与表一段时间的时间状语连用； go out表示“外出”，可与一段时间连用； Leave则是瞬间动词，强调”离开”的动作， 不能与一段时间连用。
advice , suggestion
go/ come to sb for advice ask sb for advice take one’s advice
Designer: Emma
be away, leave, go out When shall we leave? How long will we be away this time? I have to go out for half an hour. He left his home three days ago. =He has been away from his home for three days. =It’s three days since he left his home.
give
offer有主观上愿意供给的意思，其他词无此意， offer还有出价、给多少工资的意思，其他词无此意
Designer: Emma
other, others, the other, the others, another
I have two pens. One is red and the other is green.
Designer: Emma
achieve, come true He achieved his goal by peaceful means. Even if we have achieved great success in our work, we should keep on working hard. Can you tell me how you are going to achieve your dream of becoming a computer programmer? All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue them. She felt very excited because her wish to study music had come true at last. achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。 come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划， 主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
Designer: Emma
continue, go on, hold on to continue sth continue continue to do sth hold on to hold on to sth/sb
go on
hold on to doing sth They continued to discuss continue doing sth the next problem. = They went on to discuss go on with sth the next problem. go on to do sth They’d like to continue studying go on doing sth after finishing their education. Don’t stop. Go on reading. 加to do 是指,后面的事情与前面毫无关联, 做完一件,再去做另一件事情. 加doing是强调你做的事情的连续性,继续做下去. continue强调的是"再做一件事情"的这个动作"再做". 而go on 强调的是"再做一件事情"的事情的内容.
Designer: Emma
so that, in order that ；so … that, such… that so that, in order that 引导的是目的状语从句, 意义为“为了， 以便”。 so… that, such … that 引导的是结果状语从句，意义为 “如此……以致于……。 They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
suggestion表示“意见，建议，提议”，特指 为了改进或解决某一问题而提出建议，办法等， 但不一定正确，仅供参考; advice表示“忠告， 意见，指点“，是指具有丰富的知识，足够的经验， 正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的“劝 告“或”见解“，既可以是对于严肃的事物，也可以 对琐碎事情提出意见。
We’d like to have your suggestions and comments. What do you think of my suggestion? Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?
Designer: Emma
Designer: Emma
provide, give, offer provide provide sth for sb provide sb with sth offer give sb sth (to do sth) give sth to sb give a talk/ wash give a party/ concert offer sb sth offer sth for/ to sb offer to do sth offer sb sth for money
Designer: Emma
spend的主语必须是人 ; pay 的主语也是人。 Cost/ take的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值” It takes/ costs + sb．+ time/ money to do sth．的 主语则必须是形式主语It.
speak, tell, say, talk speak some language tell sb (of/ sbout) sth. speak speak to sb (about sth) tell sb (not) to do sth. tell tell a lie/ the truth speak of sth/ sb tell stories/ jokes say sth to sb talk to/ with sb (about sth/ sb) say talk say that从句 talk about sth/ sb say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容， 它的宾语可以是名词，代 词或宾语从句; speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。 作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语; talk 一般 为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调 两者之间的相互说话；tell常作及物动词，意为 “讲述，告诉“，动词常跟双宾语。
across
Over
through
Designer: Emma
hope, wish
hope to do sth
hope hope that 从句 wish
wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish that 从句 wish sb sth
I hope to see you again. I hope I can see you again. I wish to place an order right now. I hope you can help me I wish him to make progress. with my maths. I wish I could fly like a bird. Wish you a happy weekend. wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以 实现的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以实现或能 达到的“希望”。
Some people like singing, others like dancing. There are 40 students in our class. Three are American, the others are Chinese. I don’t like this one. Could you please give me another one? Do you have any other questions? other 表示“另一个或另一些”是泛指, 当形容词 或代词用; others 表示“另一些” ,是泛指,是代词, 后面不能再加名词;the others 与 the other是特指; another 另外的一个,有任意性,后面加可数名词单数, 也可以不加名词直接使用.
Unit7 近义词/词组辨析 through, across, over hope, wish
continue, go on, hold on to
主 要 内 容 achieve, come true cost, take, spend, pay speak, tell, say, talk so that, in order that ；so … that, such… that provide, give, offer other, others, the other, the others, another be away, leave, go out advice , suggestion
Have a try!
The book was so boring that he gave up reading it half way. This is such a useful dictionary that I’m thinking of buying it. This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. They are such fine teachers that we Fra Baidu bibliotekll hold them in great respect so与such的区别：such 是形容词，修饰名词 或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
cost, take, spend, pay Pay sb money for sth. Sth costs (sb) money. Pay for sth/ sb. Doing sth costs sb money. cost pay Pay sb. cost one’s life Pay money back. It costs sb money to do sth. Pay off one’s money. Sth takes sb time. Spend money/ time on sth. take Doing sth takes sb time.spend Spend money/ time (in) doing sth. It takes sb time to do sth. Spend money for sth.
Designer: Emma
through, across, over
The river runs through our city. He’d like to trek through the jungle. Look left and right before you walk across the street. He swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago. There is a small wooden bridge over the river behind our house.
Designer: Emma
be away表示“离开”，是持续性动词词组， 强调离开的状态，常与表一段时间的时间状语连用； go out表示“外出”，可与一段时间连用； Leave则是瞬间动词，强调”离开”的动作， 不能与一段时间连用。
advice , suggestion
go/ come to sb for advice ask sb for advice take one’s advice
Designer: Emma
be away, leave, go out When shall we leave? How long will we be away this time? I have to go out for half an hour. He left his home three days ago. =He has been away from his home for three days. =It’s three days since he left his home.
give
offer有主观上愿意供给的意思，其他词无此意， offer还有出价、给多少工资的意思，其他词无此意
Designer: Emma
other, others, the other, the others, another
I have two pens. One is red and the other is green.
Designer: Emma
achieve, come true He achieved his goal by peaceful means. Even if we have achieved great success in our work, we should keep on working hard. Can you tell me how you are going to achieve your dream of becoming a computer programmer? All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue them. She felt very excited because her wish to study music had come true at last. achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。 come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划， 主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
Designer: Emma
continue, go on, hold on to continue sth continue continue to do sth hold on to hold on to sth/sb
go on
hold on to doing sth They continued to discuss continue doing sth the next problem. = They went on to discuss go on with sth the next problem. go on to do sth They’d like to continue studying go on doing sth after finishing their education. Don’t stop. Go on reading. 加to do 是指,后面的事情与前面毫无关联, 做完一件,再去做另一件事情. 加doing是强调你做的事情的连续性,继续做下去. continue强调的是"再做一件事情"的这个动作"再做". 而go on 强调的是"再做一件事情"的事情的内容.
Designer: Emma
so that, in order that ；so … that, such… that so that, in order that 引导的是目的状语从句, 意义为“为了， 以便”。 so… that, such … that 引导的是结果状语从句，意义为 “如此……以致于……。 They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
suggestion表示“意见，建议，提议”，特指 为了改进或解决某一问题而提出建议，办法等， 但不一定正确，仅供参考; advice表示“忠告， 意见，指点“，是指具有丰富的知识，足够的经验， 正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的“劝 告“或”见解“，既可以是对于严肃的事物，也可以 对琐碎事情提出意见。
We’d like to have your suggestions and comments. What do you think of my suggestion? Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?
Designer: Emma
Designer: Emma
provide, give, offer provide provide sth for sb provide sb with sth offer give sb sth (to do sth) give sth to sb give a talk/ wash give a party/ concert offer sb sth offer sth for/ to sb offer to do sth offer sb sth for money
Designer: Emma
spend的主语必须是人 ; pay 的主语也是人。 Cost/ take的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值” It takes/ costs + sb．+ time/ money to do sth．的 主语则必须是形式主语It.
speak, tell, say, talk speak some language tell sb (of/ sbout) sth. speak speak to sb (about sth) tell sb (not) to do sth. tell tell a lie/ the truth speak of sth/ sb tell stories/ jokes say sth to sb talk to/ with sb (about sth/ sb) say talk say that从句 talk about sth/ sb say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容， 它的宾语可以是名词，代 词或宾语从句; speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。 作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语; talk 一般 为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调 两者之间的相互说话；tell常作及物动词，意为 “讲述，告诉“，动词常跟双宾语。
across
Over
through
Designer: Emma
hope, wish
hope to do sth
hope hope that 从句 wish
wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish that 从句 wish sb sth
I hope to see you again. I hope I can see you again. I wish to place an order right now. I hope you can help me I wish him to make progress. with my maths. I wish I could fly like a bird. Wish you a happy weekend. wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以 实现的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以实现或能 达到的“希望”。
Some people like singing, others like dancing. There are 40 students in our class. Three are American, the others are Chinese. I don’t like this one. Could you please give me another one? Do you have any other questions? other 表示“另一个或另一些”是泛指, 当形容词 或代词用; others 表示“另一些” ,是泛指,是代词, 后面不能再加名词;the others 与 the other是特指; another 另外的一个,有任意性,后面加可数名词单数, 也可以不加名词直接使用.
Unit7 近义词/词组辨析 through, across, over hope, wish
continue, go on, hold on to
主 要 内 容 achieve, come true cost, take, spend, pay speak, tell, say, talk so that, in order that ；so … that, such… that provide, give, offer other, others, the other, the others, another be away, leave, go out advice , suggestion
Have a try!
The book was so boring that he gave up reading it half way. This is such a useful dictionary that I’m thinking of buying it. This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. They are such fine teachers that we Fra Baidu bibliotekll hold them in great respect so与such的区别：such 是形容词，修饰名词 或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。