最热四川省高三高考二轮复习英语《完型填空之记叙文》学案

最热四川省高三高考二轮复习英语《完型填空之记叙

文》学案

专题导读

记叙文是高考完形填空题的主打体裁。记叙文有如下特点：

1. 叙事方式有所不同。有的记叙文按照时间顺序叙述，最后点破故事的结局，有的记叙文采取倒叙的手法，先点明故事的结局和影响，然后再叙述故事的发生和发展。考生在做题时，应先浏览全文，判断出作者的叙事手段，依据文章提供的信息，对故事内容进行准确定位，了解故事的来龙去脉，进而对文意透彻理解，为做题找到准确依据。

2. 记叙文往往有较强的故事趣味性，有情节的跌宕起伏和情感的细腻变化等特点，信息量很大。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理等的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等进行合理的想象和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。

真题典例

［2011·福建卷］

Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort —and at maximum speed. That__1__learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.

When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one__2__： to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn't want to__3__what I do, like s o many who come to a new country，” she said. “I__4__to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to__5__myself properly.”

Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a__6__meant going to school to get the__7__education and certification. “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me__8__in my abilities, but I couldn't speak the language and I had to__9__how to do things in Canada. It was like having to__10__all over again，” said Diana. __11__， she found just the help she needed for her relaunch （重新开张）__12__continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking__13__for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.__14__Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going__15__while at college. By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her__16__in Canada, Diana at last achieved her__17__goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto's Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast­track to__18__.

Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer，__19__her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and__20__， the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.

（）1. A. requires B. encourage C. includes D. advises

（）2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem

（）3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose

（）4. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated

（）5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade

（）6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder

（）7. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary

（）8. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence

（）9. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into

（）10. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work

（）11. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly

（）12. A. through B. for C. before D. with

（）13. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses

（）14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once

（）15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out

（）16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey

（）17. A. original B. common C. another D. distant

（）18. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness

（）19. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes

（）20. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first

【要点综述】本文讲述的是哥伦比亚设计师戴安娜到加拿大后，克服种种困难，发展事业，最后通过自己的努力实现目标的故事。

1．C 戴安娜以最高的效率和最快的速度完成每件事，这些事包括……

2．A 戴安娜有一个目标，就是拥有她在哥伦比亚所拥有的事业。

3．C 句意：我不想改变我所做的。change改变；continue继续；choose选择；lose遗失，错过。根据第二段第一句和第三段第二句可知，戴安娜曾经在哥伦比亚开一家商店，而且是一位设计师，她在加拿大不想改变她在家时所从事的一切。所以正确答案为C项。

4．B 她决定在加拿大开一个商店。

5．B 在加拿大开商店需要做好准备。“prepare oneself properly”意为“使自己为……做好准备”。

6．A 戴安娜意识到使梦想变为现实就意味着要获得必要的教育和证书。“reality现实”与“dream梦想” 对应，本题要避免误选“fact事实”。

7．D 根据上下文，此处应填“必要的”。

8．D 在哥伦比亚拥有一家商店和从事设计的经历使戴安娜对自己的能力充满信心。

9．C 虽然有经验，但是在加拿大这个陌生的地方戴安娜还得学习如何处理事情。

10．B 从上文可知戴安娜需要学习语言，还要学习如何处理事情，就好像一切都要重新开始。11．C 根据下文，戴安娜获得重新开张所需的帮助，可知她是幸运的。

12．A 根据下文，戴安娜是在大学继续教育期间得到所需的帮助，因此应选through。

13．D 戴安娜在2009年5月开始学习有关的课程。take courses 学习课程。

14．A 虽然戴安娜遇到语言障碍，但是在大学学习时她总是勇往直前，从不后退。

15．C go ahead前进。

16．B 在她到加拿大两年之后，戴安娜实现了她最初的目标。

17．A original 原来的；common 常见的；distant 远的。

18．A 综前所述，戴安娜尽最大的努力和用最快的速度实现自己的梦想，所以她处在成功的快车道。19．D 回想往事，戴安娜把自己的成功归功于自己所设的目标。owe…to 归功于。

20．B 戴安娜认为努力是最重要的。above all 最重要的是。

新题预测

（一）

A little boy knocked on the door of the old house. He waited, and sweated from __1__ of seeing the owner, who __2__ ever came out. As he was ready to __3__， the door slowly opened.

“What do you want？” the old man asked.

“Uh, sir, I'm __4__ magazines for school and I was __5__ if you would like to buy __6__.” The old man only __7__ at the boy. Meanwhile, the boy saw many dog figurines